CN109829241B - Construction method by using management technology based on constructional engineering process data - Google Patents
Construction method by using management technology based on constructional engineering process data Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a construction method based on constructional engineering process data design, which comprises the steps of dividing and naming each part of the constructional engineering; creating process data of each part through software; creating position data according to the divided and named positions through software; creating a building engineering process data base and a BIM (building information modeling) model by using the process data and the position data; generating a procedure tracking table of the building engineering through software, and tracking and improving part data by using the procedure tracking table; and designing a construction program according to the process data and the position data, and performing the construction program in an auxiliary manner through a process tracking list and a BIM (building information modeling). The invention can reduce the risk of wrong engineering data compilation, reduce delay and improve the accuracy of data calculation, thereby achieving the effects of saving construction period and reducing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering construction, and particularly relates to a construction method based on constructional engineering process data design.
Background
At present, computer-aided construction technology and related BIM technology are developed rapidly, but information utilization on site level is always content needing research, and the information processing technology of construction engineering such as structural form, engineering quantity and the like is gradually improved, but the utilization of construction engineering information and the integration and research of engineering data in the construction process are limited. Under the background, the data management technology based on the building engineering process is researched, and the field construction management is carried out by utilizing the characteristics based on the process, so that the data error rate can be effectively reduced, and the process quality during construction can be effectively improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a construction method based on constructional engineering process data design, which solves the problem of data compiling error or delay and improves the process quality. The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows.
A construction method based on constructional engineering process data design comprises the following steps:
(1) dividing and naming each part of the building engineering;
(2) creating process data of each part through software;
(3) creating position data according to the divided and named positions through software;
(4) creating a building engineering process data base and a BIM (building information modeling) model by using the process data and the position data;
(5) generating a procedure tracking table of the building engineering through software, and tracking and improving part data by using the procedure tracking table;
(6) and designing a construction program according to the process data and the position data, and performing the construction program in an auxiliary manner through a process tracking list and a BIM (building information modeling).
As a specific technical solution, the step (1) of dividing each part of the construction project includes: the division of each part of the building engineering can be divided into the part division of a structure stage and the part division of a decoration stage according to the time sequence; the part division of the structure stage is divided according to the construction flowing water section; and the part division of the decoration stage is divided according to the decoration method and the process sequence.
As a specific technical solution, the step (1) of naming each part of the construction project includes: the nomenclature includes unit project information, construction area, number of layers, axis, construction time period, construction specific position, member and process information.
As a specific technical solution, the step (2) of creating process data of each part by software includes: establishing process data of each part through software, and detecting and perfecting the established process data; the detecting and perfecting the created process data comprises the following steps: the established process data is detected and perfected through the on-site condition and the process data hanging connection; the process template is an editable process template which is stored in software and has complete data and process hooking relation.
As a specific technical solution, the step (3) of creating the part data by software according to the divided and named parts includes: and creating part data containing construction flow section information according to the divided and named parts through software, and creating a part data list.
As a specific technical solution, the step (4) of creating a building engineering process data base and a BIM model by using the process data and the position data includes: and creating a table data base of the construction engineering process in the software and creating a BIM model in the BIM modeling system by using the process data and the position data.
As a specific technical solution, the creating a BIM model in the BIM modeling system includes: and creating independent BIM models according to the independent parts in the BIM modeling system, and naming the independent BIM models by establishing a name system.
Specifically, the process tracking table includes part information, a logical order of data creation, a data creation date, and a data name.
As a specific technical solution, the executing of the construction program assisted by the process tracking list and the BIM model includes: checking the information of the procedure tracking list to determine each working time, timely and auxiliarily compiling the intersection data, the approach inspection, the construction and the quality data required by the construction procedure according to the tracking list time, and simultaneously carrying out construction data checking, drawing checking and engineering quantity statistics by utilizing BIM model information, and auxiliarily counting the approach quantity of materials and process intersection display.
As a specific technical solution, the software is specifically building construction engineering data management software (cloud edition).
The invention relates to a construction method based on the process data design of constructional engineering, which is characterized in that each part of the constructional engineering is divided and named, process data is created, and position data is created; creating a data database and a BIM model; generating a process tracking table of the building engineering, and tracking and improving the part data by using the process tracking table; the construction program is designed according to the process data and the position data, the construction program is executed in an auxiliary mode through the process tracking list and the BIM model, the risk of building engineering data compiling errors is reduced, delay is reduced, the accuracy of data calculation is improved, and therefore the effects of saving the construction period and reducing the cost are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a construction method designed based on construction engineering process data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an interface of process management of software of a construction method designed based on process data of a construction project according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interface for division and naming of software components of a construction method designed based on construction engineering process data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an interface diagram of a part and process based engineering data form of software of a construction method designed based on construction engineering process data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interface of software of a construction method designed based on construction engineering process data for model division according to planned part division according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an interface compiled by using the tracking data of the tracking table of the construction process of the software of the construction method designed based on the data of the construction process according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary in nature, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification for the embodiments described herein.
The embodiment of the invention provides a construction method based on constructional engineering process data design, which comprises the following steps:
step (1): each part of the building engineering is divided and named, and the step specifically includes:
dividing each part of the building engineering into a part in a structural stage and a part in a decoration stage; the parts of the structural stage are divided into parts according to the construction flowing water section; the parts in the decoration stage are divided into parts according to the decoration method and the process sequence; the method can meet the standards and specifications of site construction and the requirements of construction organizations.
The uniqueness of the name in the whole data database is considered during naming, and the naming comprises unit engineering information, construction areas, layers, axes, construction time periods, construction specific positions, components and process information; for example: unit engineering + construction area (optional) + number of layers + construction section + axis + detailed position.
Step (2): creating process data of each part through software, wherein the steps specifically include:
through a process management interface of the software, a required process is selected, for example: information such as the process of the concrete structure below the foundation and the main body, and process data of each corresponding part are created;
and creating process data of each part through software, and detecting and perfecting the created process data through field conditions and process data hanging. The process sample plate is an editable process sample plate with a complete hanging relation stored in software, specifically, the process sample plate refers to some sample plates which are established according to the process sequence frequently used by the construction engineering after consulting expert idea and are stored in a sample plate library of the software, the use requirement can be met only by partially adjusting the sample plate by the software during the establishing process, and the process sample plate hangs the data required by each process and can deal with most of the conventional conditions.
Further, checking whether the process accords with the field condition, and if not, adjusting the process according to the field condition; checking whether the data hooked with the process meets the requirements, and manually adjusting the hooking of the data and the corresponding process if the data does not meet the requirements.
And (3): creating position data according to the divided and named positions through software, wherein the steps specifically comprise the following steps:
and (3) creating construction flowing water sections under the established unit projects according to names through software, establishing construction sections of each floor according to floors such as B2, B1, F0, F1 and the like under the unit projects, and adopting the divided part division names to name the corresponding part data.
And (4): creating a building engineering process data base and a BIM model by using the process data and the position data, wherein the steps specifically comprise:
creating a data database of the construction engineering process using the process data and the position data: a table data database is created by selecting a corresponding portion and a corresponding data table in the data database.
Creating a BIM model using the process data and the part data: and creating an independent BIM model according to each independent part in a BIM modeling system, dividing according to planned building engineering parts when creating model picture elements, and disconnecting the model picture elements at positions needing to be disconnected so as to ensure that the picture elements can be separately displayed and selected.
And naming each independent BIM model by establishing a name system, and establishing the BIM model of the family name system by taking the design drawing as a basis. For example, the following method is adopted:
elevation-floor name: the "floor-elevation" pattern should be met, for example: f1-3.000, F1 x-4.500;
material name: should conform to the form of "material-characteristics", for example: concrete-cast-in-place-C40, wood-batten-100 x 100;
family, type: it should conform to the form "(material-family type name) number-size", for example: concrete-rectangular beam-KL 21-400 x 800; concrete-rectangular column-KZ 21-800X 800; floor-150 a thick;
reference noodles are prepared by the following steps: should conform to the form of "index-number", for example: and C-001.
And (5): the method comprises the following steps of generating a process tracking table of the building engineering through software, and tracking and perfecting part data by using the process tracking table, wherein the steps specifically comprise:
selecting and loading information of a procedure tracking table according to a stage to be tracked in software; checking the tracking list information on each part, searching blank positions, and not compiling data in time for perfect processing.
And (6): designing a construction program according to the process data and the position data, and executing the construction program by the aid of a process tracking table and a BIM (building information modeling), wherein the steps specifically comprise:
checking the information of the procedure tracking list to determine each working time, timely and auxiliarily compiling the intersection data, the approach inspection, the construction and the quality data required by the construction procedure according to the tracking list time, and simultaneously carrying out construction data checking, drawing checking and engineering quantity statistics by utilizing BIM model information, and auxiliarily counting the approach quantity of materials and process intersection display.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the software is specifically building construction engineering data management software (cloud version).
In another embodiment of the present invention, the specific operation method comprises the following steps:
step (1): the method comprises the following steps of carrying out division and naming on each part of the building engineering, wherein the division and naming comprise the following steps:
1. division and naming of parts of a construction project
Dividing each part of the building engineering into a part in a structural stage and a part in a decoration stage; the parts of the structural stage are divided into parts according to the construction flowing water section; the parts in the decoration stage are divided into parts according to the decoration method and the process sequence; the method can meet the standards and specifications of site construction and the requirements of construction organizations.
The uniqueness of the name in the whole data database is considered during naming, and the naming comprises unit engineering information, construction areas, layers, axes, construction time periods, construction specific positions, components and process information; for example: unit engineering + construction area (optional) + number of layers + construction section + axis + detailed position; office building B1 floor 12 sections S1-S2-axis stairwell sections.
Step (2): the software creates process data of each part, and the process data comprises the following steps:
1. clicking a process management button in the software, popping up a process management interface, and selecting a required process in the process management interface, wherein the process management interface is shown in FIG. 2;
2. checking whether the process accords with the field condition, and if not, adjusting the process according to the field condition;
3. checking whether the data hooked with the process meets the requirements, and manually adjusting the hooking of the data and the process if the data does not meet the requirements.
And (3): creating, by software, location data by the divided and named locations, including:
1. clicking a flow segment dividing button in the software, and popping up a flow segment editing interface, as shown in FIG. 3;
2. and creating a construction flow section and a part data list with hitching relation according to the planned name under the established unit project.
And (4): creating a building engineering process data base and a BIM model using the process data and the position data, comprising:
1. creating a data table using processes and parts
(1) Clicking a process table in the software, and popping up a process table interface, as shown in FIG. 4;
(2) selecting corresponding parts and corresponding data tables, and creating a table data database of the building engineering process according to the process data and the part data;
2. building BIM model according to planned building engineering part division
When the model primitives are created, the model primitives are divided according to planned building engineering parts, the model primitives are disconnected at positions needing to be disconnected so as to ensure that the primitives can be separately displayed and selected, and each independent BIM model is named radially by a name system, as shown in FIG. 5.
Step (5) generating a procedure tracking table of the building engineering through software, and tracking and perfecting part data by using the procedure tracking table, wherein the procedure tracking table comprises the following steps:
1. clicking a data tracking button, popping up a data tracking interface, and selecting loading according to a stage to be tracked, as shown in FIG. 6;
2. checking the tracking table information on the part, searching blank positions and positions where data are not compiled in time for processing.
And (6): designing a construction program according to the process data and the position data, and performing the construction program in an auxiliary manner through a process tracking list and a BIM (building information modeling), wherein the construction program comprises the following steps:
1. during construction, dividing the flowing water section according to the division of the building engineering part, and organizing a construction line according to the dividing;
2. checking the information of the procedure tracking table, and compiling bottom-crossing data, approach inspection, construction and quality data and the like required by the construction procedure in time;
3. drawing inspection and engineering quantity statistics are carried out by utilizing BIM model information, and the statistics of the number of material entries and process background display are assisted;
4. organizing the material approach of the process and the construction of the process according to the engineering data and the BIM model information.
The invention relates to a construction method based on the process data design of constructional engineering, which is characterized in that each part of the constructional engineering is divided and named, process data is created, and position data is created; creating a data database and a BIM model; generating a process tracking table of the building engineering, and tracking and improving the part data by using the process tracking table; the construction program is designed according to the process data and the position data, the construction program is executed in an auxiliary mode through the process tracking list and the BIM model, the risk of building engineering data compiling errors is reduced, delay is reduced, the accuracy of data calculation is improved, and therefore the effects of saving the construction period and reducing the cost are achieved.
The above embodiments are merely provided for full disclosure and not for limitation, and any replacement of equivalent technical features based on the creative work of the invention should be regarded as the scope of the disclosure of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. A construction method based on constructional engineering process data design is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dividing and naming each part of the building engineering;
dividing each part of the building engineering into a part in a structural stage and a part in a decoration stage; the parts of the structural stage are divided into parts according to the construction flowing water section; the parts in the decoration stage are divided into parts according to the decoration method and the process sequence; the method can meet the standards and specifications of site construction and the requirements of construction organization;
the uniqueness of the name in the whole data database is considered during naming, and the naming comprises unit engineering information, construction areas, layers, axes, construction time periods, construction specific positions, components and process information;
(2) creating process data of each part through software;
selecting required processes in a process management interface of software, and creating corresponding process data of each part;
(3) creating position data according to the divided and named positions through software;
(4) creating a building engineering process data base and a BIM (building information modeling) model by using the process data and the position data;
creating a data database of the construction engineering process using the process data and the position data: establishing a table data database by selecting a corresponding part and a corresponding data table from the data database;
creating a BIM model using the process data and the part data: creating an independent BIM model according to each independent part in a BIM modeling system, dividing according to planned building engineering parts when creating model picture elements, and disconnecting the model picture elements at positions needing to be disconnected so as to ensure that the picture elements can be separately displayed and selected;
naming each independent BIM model by establishing a name system, and establishing a BIM model of a family name system by taking a design drawing as a basis;
(5) generating a procedure tracking table of the building engineering through software, and tracking and improving part data by using the procedure tracking table;
(6) and designing a construction program according to the process data and the position data, and performing the construction program in an auxiliary manner through a process tracking list and a BIM (building information modeling).
2. The construction method designed based on the construction engineering process data according to claim 1, wherein the step (2) of creating the process data of each part by software comprises: creating process data of each part through a process template of software, and detecting and perfecting the created process data; the detecting and perfecting the created process data comprises the following steps: the established process data is detected and perfected through the on-site condition and the process data hanging connection; the process template is an editable process template which is stored in software and has complete data and process hooking relation.
3. The construction method based on the constructional engineering process data design as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step (3) of creating the position data by software according to the divided and named parts comprises: and creating part data containing construction flow section information according to the divided and named parts through software, and creating a part data list with a hanging connection relation.
4. The construction method based on the constructional engineering process data design as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process tracking table comprises the location information, the logical order of data creation, the data creation date and the data name.
5. The construction method designed based on the construction engineering process data according to claim 1, wherein the execution of the construction process aided by the process tracking list and the BIM model comprises: checking the information of the procedure tracking list to determine each working time, timely and auxiliarily compiling the intersection data, the approach inspection, the construction and the quality data required by the construction procedure according to the tracking list time, and simultaneously carrying out construction data checking, drawing checking and engineering quantity statistics by utilizing BIM model information, and auxiliarily counting the approach quantity of materials and process intersection display.
6. The construction method designed according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the software is a construction engineering data management software cloud edition.
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| CN113688445B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2024-04-19 | 中交二公局第三工程有限公司 | Method for making engineering data three-dimensional index map |
| CN111994377B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-04-08 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | Method and device for detecting packaging box process and computer equipment |
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| US20180332102A1 (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-11-15 | Michael Sheidaei | Cloud-based system for collaborating engineering, operations, maintenance, project management, procurement and vendor data and activities |
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| CN107423886A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-12-01 | 中国建筑局（集团）有限公司 | Engineering data management by synchronization system and management method based on Track Table |
| CN107704703A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-16 | 广州中建亿信科技有限公司 | A kind of construction method of civil engineering BIM quantities models |
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