CN110968907A - BIM-based implementation method of group real estate construction project - Google Patents
BIM-based implementation method of group real estate construction project Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a BIM-based implementation method of a group real estate construction project, which comprises the following steps: s1: software and hardware of the BIM system are perfected, and software upgrading is perfected on the basis of the existing BIM facility; s2: the BIM system software application process specifically comprises the following steps: a: converting the project from a 2D plane drawing into a 3D model by adopting a BIM technology; b: generating a 3D model by carrying out construction drawings of a project; c: and generating a construction organization and cost analysis application file according to the 3D model and the cost file of the engineering project generated by the BIM technology, and establishing a comparison report with the traditional construction organization and cost analysis. The invention mainly aims at the implementation method of the group real estate construction project based on the BIM, can optimize the design scheme, reduce design errors and repeated work, reduce operation and maintenance cost, ensure that the progress, contract and cost management are visible and controllable, improve the multi-party coordination capability of the project, control the problem in the early stage of design and construction and avoid causing unnecessary loss.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a BIM-based implementation method of group real estate construction engineering.
Background
With the rapid progress of computer software, the BIM technology is developed rapidly, building models can be viewed three-dimensionally in a visual manner by using the BIM technology, building model data can be modified in real time through the BIM software, collaborative management in various aspects such as design, construction (progress, cost control) and the like can be realized, and the building model is promoted together, BIM users have higher working efficiency compared with traditional building industry managers, and are highly concerned in the building industry at present, the application of the domestic BIM system in the building industry is just started, each large design, construction and property development unit is in exploration and learning stages, the building information model also commonly uses the traditional drawing mode, various errors can occur in a design team at the initial stage, so that errors of subsequent accepting manufacturers can be generated, and the reduction of errors and the reduction of cost have important influence on each participant of engineering, therefore, the rational utilization of BIM technology is an important and effective means for developing construction projects.
Therefore, an implementation method of a group real estate construction project based on BIM is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an implementation method of a group real estate construction project based on BIM, which reduces professional conflicts before construction, reduces errors of a design scheme, optimizes the design scheme, and reduces a large amount of construction period loss, thereby greatly accelerating the progress; by implementing the BIM technology, the technical problems are reduced and the project coordination efficiency is improved before construction, and the reduced construction period loss can exceed 30 days; the construction cost management based on BIM can accurately calculate the project amount, quickly and accurately provide investment data, reduce loopholes in the aspect of construction cost management, and save the construction cost of a project by about 5 percent; the quality and the safety management level are effectively improved; the project coordination capacity is improved; project data is accumulated to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the implementation method of the group real estate construction project based on the BIM comprises the following steps:
s1: software and hardware of the BIM system are perfected, the number of workstations is increased on the basis of the existing BIM facility, and personnel training is carried out;
s2: the BIM system software application process specifically comprises the following steps:
a: converting the project from a 2D plane drawing into a 3D model by adopting a BIM technology;
b: the method comprises the steps of generating a 3D model for a construction drawing of a project, storing generated standardized components in a centralized manner in the process, leading the standardized components into a family file, establishing a BIM-based database of a reinforced concrete system, a prefabricated component library family of a steel structure system and the like, and summarizing the databases to an enterprise unified BIM special platform for subsequent projects to be reused and to be less than or more than needed;
c: according to the 3D model and the cost file of project ground library engineering generated by the BIM technology, the application files of construction organization and cost analysis are generated, and a comparison report with the traditional construction organization and cost analysis is established.
Preferably, in S1, the general software adopted by the BIM system in the country is known by examining the supplier of the software related to the BIM system and visiting other design units.
Preferably, in the step b, the 3D model file is carefully studied to find the problems of mistakes, omissions, collisions and defects among the specialties in the 2D construction drawing, and the problems are processed and optimally designed in the BIM system to summarize and summarize the text file and the accurate and intuitive 3D model electronic version file.
Preferably, in the step b, a prefabricated member library of a BIM-based reinforced concrete system is established; building a steel structure prefabricated part library based on BIM, a high-rise steel structure node family, a building envelope and support structure connecting node family and other databases.
Preferably, in step c, an estimation report is generated to reduce the cost and save the construction period compared with the similar items of the conventional process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by reducing professional conflicts before construction, the design scheme has fewer errors and is more optimized, and a large amount of construction period loss is reduced, so that the progress is greatly accelerated.
2. By implementing the BIM technology, technical problems are reduced and project synergy efficiency is improved before construction, and the reduced construction period loss may exceed 30 days.
3. The BIM-based construction cost management can accurately calculate the project amount, quickly and accurately provide investment data, reduce loopholes in the aspect of construction cost management, and save construction cost of projects by about 5%.
4. Effectively improving the quality and the safety management level.
5. And the project coordination capacity is improved.
6. Project data is accumulated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an implementation method of a BIM-based group real estate construction project of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a technical route of a BIM-based group real estate construction project of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the construction organization and cost analysis of the 3D modeling project of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the implementation method of the group real estate construction project based on BIM, as shown in FIG. 1, includes the following steps:
s1: the software upgrading of the BIM system is completed, the software upgrading can be purchased or rented in the market on the basis of the existing BIM facility, the software can support the implementation of the scheme of the invention, the number of workstations is increased, personnel training is developed, the related software suppliers of the BIM system are inspected and other design units are visited to know the universal software adopted by the current domestic BIM system, and the design scheme can be optimized, the design errors and the repeated work can be reduced and the operation and maintenance cost can be reduced by the application of the BIM system; the progress, contract and cost management is visual and controllable, the multi-party coordination capability of the project is improved, the problems are controlled at the early stage of design and construction, and unnecessary loss is avoided;
s2: the BIM system software application process puts forward the basic requirements of BIM modeling universality, optimizes a pipeline comprehensive implementation diagram, optimizes construction organization measures, pre-warns problems of mistakes, omissions, collisions, defects and the like in the construction process, and establishes project resource libraries such as a cost database, a component information library and the like in each stage of project construction through the application of a BIM technology in the project construction, and specifically comprises the following steps as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3:
a: transforming a 2D plane drawing into a 3D model by adopting a BIM technology, transplanting related data obtained by implementing the project into the next similar project in an electronic mode through the universality research of the application of the BIM technology, optimally controlling the construction period and the manufacturing cost of the subsequent project, and finally summarizing a text material of the BIM technology application universality;
b: for a concrete system building construction drawing designed by adopting the traditional 2D, converting the concrete system building construction drawing from 2D to 3D by adopting a BIM technology, carrying out detailed research on a 3D model file, finding out the problems of error, leakage, collision and deficiency among all specialties in the 2D construction drawing, processing and optimally designing the problems in a BIM system, summarizing and inducing a literal file and an accurate and intuitive 3D model electronic version file; the method comprises the steps of generating a 3D model according to a construction drawing of a project steel structure house, storing generated standardized components in a centralized manner in the process, leading the standardized components into a family file, establishing a BIM-based steel structure prefabricated component library (comprising an enclosure plate, a stair, a balcony, a partition plate and the like), establishing a high-rise steel structure node family, an enclosure structure and supporting structure connecting node family and other databases, establishing a BIM-based prefabricated component library (comprising an enclosure plate, a stair, a balcony, a partition plate and the like) family of a reinforced concrete system and other databases, and summarizing the databases to an enterprise unified BIM special platform for subsequent projects to be reused and save more;
c: according to the 3D model and the cost file of project ground library engineering generated by the BIM technology, the application files of construction organization and cost analysis are carried out, and a comparison report with the traditional construction organization and cost analysis is established, compared with similar projects adopting the traditional process, the estimation report capable of reducing the cost and saving the construction period is generated.
By applying the BIM system, the design scheme can be optimized, the design errors and the repeated work are reduced, the operation and maintenance cost is reduced, the progress, the contract and the cost management are visual and controllable, the multi-party coordination capability of the project is improved, the problem is controlled in the early stage of design and construction, and the unnecessary loss is avoided.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The implementation method of the group real estate construction project based on the BIM is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: software and hardware of the BIM system are perfected, the number of workstations is increased on the basis of the existing BIM facility, and personnel training is carried out;
s2: the BIM system software application process specifically comprises the following steps:
a: converting the project from a 2D plane drawing into a 3D model by adopting a BIM technology;
b: the method comprises the steps of generating a 3D model for a construction drawing of a project, storing generated standardized components in a centralized manner in the process, leading the standardized components into a family file, establishing a BIM-based database of a reinforced concrete system, a prefabricated component library family of a steel structure system and the like, and summarizing the databases to an enterprise unified BIM special platform for subsequent projects to be reused and to be less than or more than needed;
c: and generating a construction organization and cost analysis application file according to the 3D model and the cost file of the engineering project generated by the BIM technology, and establishing a comparison report with the traditional construction organization and cost analysis.
2. The method of claim 1 for implementing a BIM-based group real estate construction project, characterized in that: at S1, the general software adopted by the BIM system in China is known by examining the suppliers of the software related to the BIM system and visiting other design units.
3. The method of claim 1 for implementing a BIM-based group real estate construction project, characterized in that: in the step b, the 3D model file is studied in detail, the problems of error, leakage, collision and deficiency among all the specialties in the 2D construction drawing are found, the problems are processed and optimally designed in the BIM system, and the text file and the accurate and intuitive 3D model electronic version file are summarized and summarized.
4. The method of claim 1 for implementing a BIM-based group real estate construction project, characterized in that: and b, establishing a prefabricated part library of the concrete structure system based on the BIM, and databases of a steel structure prefabricated part library, a high-rise steel structure node family, a building envelope and a support structure connecting node family and the like.
5. The method of claim 1 for implementing a BIM-based group real estate construction project, characterized in that: in step c, an estimation report is generated to reduce the cost and save the construction period compared with the similar items of the traditional process.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111523166A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-11 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | BIM technology-based massive steel structure installation deepening construction method |
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| CN107391862A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 中建局集团建设发展有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated concrete structure Digital Collaborative Design Method |
| JP2019021190A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-02-07 | 前田建設工業株式会社 | Construction support method and construction support system |
| CN109558606A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 宁夏神州好易信息发展股份有限公司 | BIM Tender System |
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- 2019-12-04 CN CN201911225207.8A patent/CN110968907A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106202723A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-12-07 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of BIM subway work method |
| JP2019021190A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-02-07 | 前田建設工業株式会社 | Construction support method and construction support system |
| CN107391862A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 中建局集团建设发展有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated concrete structure Digital Collaborative Design Method |
| CN109558606A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 宁夏神州好易信息发展股份有限公司 | BIM Tender System |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111523166A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-11 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | BIM technology-based massive steel structure installation deepening construction method |
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