CN109828322B - Ornamental weather change simulation device capable of adjusting rainfall - Google Patents

Ornamental weather change simulation device capable of adjusting rainfall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109828322B
CN109828322B CN201910062515.7A CN201910062515A CN109828322B CN 109828322 B CN109828322 B CN 109828322B CN 201910062515 A CN201910062515 A CN 201910062515A CN 109828322 B CN109828322 B CN 109828322B
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hole group
leak
rain
rotating plate
water permeable
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CN109828322A (en
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刘云平
石敏
王月鹏
沈薇
王鑫
王蔚
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to an ornamental weather change simulation device capable of adjusting the rainfall, which comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel which are concentrically arranged, wherein the outer barrel is transparent, a top box, a middle box and a bottom box are formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, a water tank is arranged in the bottom box, a water pump is connected to the water tank, the lower part of the top box is a rotatable rainfall leak hole rotary table, the rotatable rainfall leak hole rotary table comprises a bottom plate fixed on the outer wall of the inner barrel and a rotatable rotating plate sleeved on the outer wall of the inner barrel through a bearing, three leak hole groups with sequentially enlarged apertures are arranged on the bottom plate, and the leak hole groups comprise a small rain leak hole group, a middle rain leak hole group and a leak hole group, and a water permeable hole area is arranged on the rotating plate. The invention can simulate the scenes under different rainfall by adjusting the water flow in the simulation device.

Description

Ornamental weather change simulation device capable of adjusting rainfall
Technical Field
The invention relates to a scientific ornament, in particular to an ornamental weather change simulation device capable of adjusting the rainfall.
Background
At present, due to the limitation of working environment and the high-quality pursuit of people to life, weather changes can not meet the requirements of the current society only by weather forecast, and a device capable of vividly displaying the change condition of future weather and using ornamental value is needed, so that the device capable of displaying the change of the current weather rainfall in real time becomes a current trend, and the visual enjoyment of people can be met while reminding people of weather changes, so that the device is earthen.
The device for simulating weather change designed by the patent number 201520437968.0 is characterized in that the peristaltic pump is controlled by the control board to directly pump the liquid in the water tank into the inner cavity of the top box and flow back to the water tank at the bottom through the drain holes when simulating rainfall, the device has the advantages that the display of the rainfall is realized, but the device has the defects that the size of the drain holes at the top is determined, the rainfall cannot be regulated, the rainfall simulation effect is not ideal, and only one rainfall can be simulated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an ornamental weather change simulation device capable of adjusting the rainfall according to the defects of the background technology, and the ornamental weather change simulation device can simulate scenes under different rainfall by adjusting the water flow in the simulation device.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems:
The ornamental weather change simulation device comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel which are concentrically arranged, wherein the outer barrel is transparent, a top box, a middle box and a bottom box are formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, a water tank is arranged in the bottom box, a water pump is connected to the water tank, the lower part of the top box is a rotatable rainfall leak hole turntable, the rotatable rainfall leak hole turntable comprises a bottom plate fixed on the outer wall of the inner barrel and a rotatable rotating plate sleeved on the outer wall of the inner barrel through a bearing, three leak hole groups with sequentially enlarged apertures are arranged on the bottom plate, each leak hole group comprises a small rain leak hole group, a medium rain leak hole group and a leak hole group, and a water permeable hole area is arranged on the rotating plate; by rotating the rotating plate, the water permeable hole area is overlapped with one of the leak hole groups up and down, so that water falls from the leak hole group overlapped with the water permeable hole area, but not from the other two leak hole groups; the peripheral side of the rotating plate is gear-shaped, a stepping motor is arranged above the bottom plate in the top box through a partition plate, the stepping motor is connected with a gear through a rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the peripheral side of the rotating plate, and a controller is connected to the stepping motor; a water storage cavity is formed between the partition plate and the bottom plate, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, and the water pipe is communicated into the water storage cavity.
Further, an atomizing sheet and a fan are arranged in the bottom box.
Further, the leak hole group comprises a plurality of leak holes, and all leak holes in the same leak hole group are uniformly distributed on the rotating plate.
Furthermore, the middle parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are made of glass materials, and the inner cylinder is used as a fish tank.
Further, an electronic rain gauge is arranged in the bottom box.
Further, a guide plate is arranged below the rotating plate in the bottom box.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention can simulate weather changes such as rainy days, foggy days and the like with different rainfall, can accurately simulate the magnitude of the rainfall, has an accurate prompting effect on production operation, can enable production operators to make rainproof preparation for different rainfall in advance, reduces unnecessary loss, reminds outdoor workers of making sufficient rainproof preparation, can also be used as a fish tank, forms a small world combining organic and inorganic, enables indoor workers to experience living fun, and can display the current temperature and humidity in real time to remind the operators to increase and decrease clothes. The invention can also be connected with mobile phone software through Bluetooth to display the current weather change in real time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a transfer plate in the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a structural view of the base plate in the present embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a stepping motor; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a rotating plate; 4. a water storage cavity; 41. a partition plate; 5. a hose; 6. a bottom plate; 61. a small rain leakage hole group; 62. a medium rain leak hole group; 63. a heavy rain leakage hole group; 7. a bearing; 8. a controller; 9. a fan; 10. an atomizing sheet; 11. an electronic rain gauge; 12. a display screen; 13. a water pump; 14. a deflector; 15. a gear; 16. a water tank.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
The ornamental weather change simulation device with the adjustable rainfall comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel which are concentrically arranged, wherein the outer barrel is transparent, a top box, a middle box and a bottom box are formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, a water tank 16 is arranged in the bottom box, a water pump 13 is connected to the water tank 16, a rotatable rainfall leak hole turntable is arranged at the lower part of the top box and comprises a bottom plate 6 fixed on the outer wall of the inner barrel and a rotatable rotating plate 3 sleeved on the outer wall of the inner barrel through a bearing 7, three leak hole groups with sequentially enlarged apertures are arranged on the bottom plate 6, each leak hole group comprises a small rain leak hole group 61, a middle rain leak hole group 62 and a leak hole group 63, and a water permeable hole area 31 is arranged on the rotating plate 3; by rotating the rotating plate 3, the water permeable hole area 31 will be overlapped with one of the leak hole groups up and down, so that water falls from the leak hole group overlapped with the water permeable hole area 31, but not from the other two leak hole groups; the peripheral side of the rotating plate 3 is gear-shaped, a stepping motor 1 is arranged above the bottom plate 6 in the top box through a partition 41, the stepping motor 1 is connected with a gear 15 through a rotating shaft 2, the gear 15 is meshed with the peripheral side of the rotating plate 3, and a controller 8 is connected to the stepping motor 1; a water storage cavity 4 is formed between the partition plate 41 and the bottom plate 6, a water outlet of the water pump 13 is connected with a water pipe, and the water pipe is led into the water storage cavity 4; an atomizing sheet 10 and a fan 9 are also arranged in the bottom box. The side walls of the bottom box are also provided with a display screen 12 for displaying weather conditions.
The leak hole group comprises a plurality of leak holes, and all leak holes in the same leak hole group are uniformly distributed on the rotating plate 3. The middle parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are made of glass materials, and the inner cylinder is used as a fish tank. An electronic rain gauge 11 is arranged in the bottom box. A deflector 14 is arranged in the bottom box below the rotating plate 3.
The controller 8 is provided with a stm32 singlechip for receiving rainfall information transmitted by external equipment, then, the three phases of the stepping motor 1 are controlled by RA0, RAI and RA2 of the I/O port, the stepping motor 1 is driven to work, and the rotatable rainfall porous plate is driven to rotate by a corresponding angle, so that the porous corresponding to the corresponding rainfall is exposed. Specifically, the initial state of the rotatable rainfall leak turntable is set by the singlechip to be that the small rainfall leak group 61 is exposed; when the rainfall is medium rain, the rotating plate 3 rotates for 30 degrees, and the medium rain leak hole group 62 is exposed at the moment; when the rainfall is heavy rain, continuing to rotate for 30 degrees to expose the heavy rain leakage hole group 63; when the rain is again represented, continuing to rotate for 30 degrees, and turning back to the rain leakage hole group 61 again to be exposed; meanwhile, the controller 8 conveys information to the bottom box, controls the water pump 13 and the frequency converter to work, provides different water quantities according to weather information, pumps a certain amount of water in the bottom box water tank 16 into the water storage cavity 4, and falls from the leak hole group exposed on the rotating plate 3 to present corresponding rainfall. And simulating a fog day, and controlling the fan and the atomizer to work through a control circuit. The fan blows the fog generated by the atomizer upwards into the middle box, and a user can see the fog through the transparent outer barrel to know that the fog is a foggy day. The invention can also be connected with mobile phone software through Bluetooth to display the current weather change in real time.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification made on the basis of the technical scheme according to the technical idea of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an ornamental weather change analogue means of adjustable rainfall size, includes urceolus and inner tube that concentric setting, and the urceolus is transparent, forms top box, well box and end box between inner tube and the urceolus, is provided with the basin in the end box, connects the water pump on the basin, its characterized in that: the lower part of the top box is a rotatable rainfall leak turntable, the rotatable rainfall leak turntable comprises a bottom plate fixed on the outer wall of the inner cylinder and a rotatable rotating plate sleeved on the outer wall of the inner cylinder through a bearing, three leak hole groups with sequentially enlarged apertures are arranged on the bottom plate, each leak hole group comprises a small rain leak hole group, a medium rain leak hole group and a big rain leak hole group, and a water permeable hole area is arranged on the rotating plate; by rotating the rotating plate, the water permeable hole area is overlapped with one of the leak hole groups up and down, so that water falls from the leak hole group overlapped with the water permeable hole area, but not from the other two leak hole groups; the peripheral side of the rotating plate is gear-shaped, a stepping motor is arranged above the bottom plate in the top box through a partition plate, the stepping motor is connected with a gear through a rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the peripheral side of the rotating plate, and a controller is connected to the stepping motor; a water storage cavity is formed between the partition plate and the bottom plate, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, and the water pipe is communicated into the water storage cavity; the small rain hole group, the medium rain hole group and the large rain hole group on the circumference with the radius sequentially increased on the bottom plate form a group, and the groups formed by the small rain hole group, the medium rain hole group and the large rain hole group on each circumference are sequentially distributed along the circumferential direction, so that the small rain hole group, the medium rain hole group and the large rain hole group exist along the radial direction of the bottom plate;
the water permeable hole areas comprise four small water permeable hole areas, four middle water permeable hole areas and four large water permeable hole areas, wherein the pore diameters of the four small water permeable hole areas, the four middle water permeable hole areas and the four large water permeable hole areas are sequentially enlarged; the distance from the large water permeable hole area to the center of the rotating plate is farthest, the distance from the small water permeable hole area to the center of the rotating plate is nearest, and the distance from the middle water permeable hole area to the center of the rotating plate is between the distance from the large water permeable hole area to the center of the rotating plate and the distance from the small water permeable hole area to the center of the rotating plate.
2. The ornamental weather modification simulation device with the adjustable rainfall amount according to claim 1, wherein: an atomizing sheet and a fan are also arranged in the bottom box.
3. The ornamental weather modification simulation device with the adjustable rainfall amount according to claim 1, wherein: the leak hole group comprises a plurality of leak holes, and all leak holes in the same leak hole group are uniformly distributed on the rotating plate.
4. The ornamental weather modification simulation device with the adjustable rainfall amount according to claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are made of glass materials, and the inner cylinder is used as a fish tank.
5. The ornamental weather modification simulation device with the adjustable rainfall amount according to claim 1, wherein: an electronic rain gauge is arranged in the bottom box.
6. The ornamental weather modification simulation device with the adjustable rainfall amount according to claim 1, wherein: and a guide plate is arranged below the rotating plate in the bottom box.
CN201910062515.7A 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 Ornamental weather change simulation device capable of adjusting rainfall Active CN109828322B (en)

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