CN109819837A - A kind of dark plum grafting implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of dark plum grafting implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109819837A CN109819837A CN201910255203.8A CN201910255203A CN109819837A CN 109819837 A CN109819837 A CN 109819837A CN 201910255203 A CN201910255203 A CN 201910255203A CN 109819837 A CN109819837 A CN 109819837A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dark plums to graft implantation methods, belong to dark plum grafting field of planting, for the not high problem of the survival rate of existing grafting plantation, now propose following scheme, it includes following plantation step, pretreatment to stock: it is grafted using simple bud cut-grafting method, and healing medicament is smeared in the incision of stock and fringe bar, and fringe bar and stock junction are intertwined and connected together with straw rope, after the completion of grafting, continuing culture to seedling has 3~4 branches, obtain dark plum seedling, fertilising, it periodically applies fertilizer to strawberry tree, every month applies fertilizer 1-2 times, when the stem thickness for cultivating dark plum seedling is 2.5-3cm, anti- bark medicament is uniformly smeared at surface or easy cracking to dark plum branch.The present invention greatly improves the survival rate of grafting plantation, and use anti-bark medicament, further increases the survival rate of dark plum by the use of healing medicament, is suitble to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dark plum grafting planting technology fields more particularly to a kind of dark plum to graft implantation methods.
Background technique
Dark plum, Chinese medicine name.For rose department plant plum.Dry almost ripe fruit.There are cultivation in China various regions, with the Yangtze river basin
On the south each province it is most.With astringing lung-QI, the effect of puckery intestines promote the production of body fluid, claming ascaris.It is usually used in chronic cough of deficiency lung, protracted dysentery and diarrhea, abnormal heat is quenched one's thirst,
The ascariasis of biliary tract vomits abdominal pain.
The plantation of dark plum is general by the way of sowing, such to survive also one is the progress in the form of grafting
Rate can be much higher, and when existing grafting dark plum, cracking is easy on dark plum epidermis, to influence the survival rate of dark plum, when grafting, more
It closes position and is easy growth bacterium, so that the survival rate of grafting dark plum is influenced, for this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of dark plum grafting plantation side
Method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of dark plum proposed grafts plantation side
Method.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of dark plum grafting implantation methods, including following plantation step,
S1, the selection of stock: selecting the strawberry tree of North Western Hunan, and the trunk diameter of the strawberry tree of grafting is selected to be not less than 3cm；
S2, the pretreatment to stock: from dark plum fruit tree on the sunny side on branch sheared length be 56~116cm, stem thickness be 0.5~
2.5cm, the branch with 5~10 leaf buds are grafted as fringe bar using simple bud cut-grafting method, and cutting in stock and fringe bar
Healing medicament is smeared at mouthful, and fringe bar and stock junction are intertwined and connected together with straw rope, after the completion of grafting, continues to cultivate
To seedling have 3~4 branches, obtain dark plum seedling, wherein the medicament that heals the preparation method is as follows:
S201, the raw material for preparing following parts by weight: 8~13 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, 4~6 parts by weight of polybutene, thiophanate methyl 15~
20 parts by weight, 5~10 parts by weight of asbestos, 5~6 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 1~3 parts by weight of copper 8-quinolinolate, sodium alginate are few
Sugared 5~8 parts by weight, 30~40 parts by weight of water；
S202, by 8~13 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, 4~6 parts by weight of polybutene, 15~20 parts by weight of thiophanate methyl, asbestos 5~10
Parts by weight, 5~6 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 1~3 parts by weight of copper 8-quinolinolate and 5~8 parts by weight of sodium alginate oligosaccharide are put into
It is uniformly mixed in 30~40 parts by weight of water, and boiled with high fire, and turns small fire tanning 2-3h, obtain sticky paste,
And paste is healing medicament；
S3, fertilising, periodically applies fertilizer to strawberry tree, and every month applies fertilizer 1-2 times, right when the stem thickness of culture dark plum seedling is 2.5-3cm
Anti- bark medicament is uniformly smeared at the surface of dark plum branch or easy cracking.
Preferably, the anti-bark medicament uses lime sulfur.
Preferably, in the S2, pretreatment to stock: from sheared length on the branch on the sunny side of dark plum fruit tree be 80~
100cm, stem thickness are 1.5~2.5cm, the branch with 6~7 leaf buds as fringe bar.
Preferably, in the S201, prepare the raw material of following parts by weight: 10~11 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, polybutene 4.5~
5.5 parts by weight, 17~18 parts by weight of thiophanate methyl, 7~8 parts by weight of asbestos, 5.3~5.7 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 8- hydroxyl
1.5~2.5 parts by weight of copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, 6~7 parts by weight of sodium alginate oligosaccharide, 33~37 parts by weight of water.
Preferably, in the S201, prepare the raw material of following parts by weight: 10.5 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, 5 parts by weight of polybutene,
17.5 parts by weight of thiophanate methyl, 7.5 parts by weight of asbestos, 5.5 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 2 parts by weight of copper 8-quinolinolate, seaweed
Sour 6.5 parts by weight of sodium oligosaccharides, 35 parts by weight of water.
Preferably, in the S3, fertilising periodically applies fertilizer to strawberry tree, and every month applies fertilizer 2 times, cultivates the stem of dark plum seedling
When being slightly 2.5cm, anti-bark medicament is uniformly smeared at the surface or easy cracking to dark plum branch.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: passing through the use of healing medicament, grafting is greatly improved
The survival rate of plantation, and anti-bark medicament is used, the survival rate of dark plum is further increased, is suitble to promote the use of.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one
A kind of dark plum proposed by the present invention grafts implantation methods, including following plantation step,
S1, the selection of stock: selecting the strawberry tree of North Western Hunan, and the trunk diameter of the strawberry tree of grafting is selected to be not less than 3cm；
S2, the pretreatment to stock: from dark plum fruit tree on the sunny side on branch sheared length be 56~116cm, stem thickness be 0.5~
2.5cm, the branch with 5~10 leaf buds are grafted as fringe bar using simple bud cut-grafting method, and cutting in stock and fringe bar
Healing medicament is smeared at mouthful, and fringe bar and stock junction are intertwined and connected together with straw rope, after the completion of grafting, continues to cultivate
To seedling have 3~4 branches, obtain dark plum seedling, wherein the medicament that heals the preparation method is as follows:
S201, the raw material for preparing following parts by weight: 8~13 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, 4~6 parts by weight of polybutene, thiophanate methyl 15~
20 parts by weight, 5~10 parts by weight of asbestos, 5~6 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 1~3 parts by weight of copper 8-quinolinolate, sodium alginate are few
Sugared 5~8 parts by weight, 30~40 parts by weight of water；
S202, by 8~13 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, 4~6 parts by weight of polybutene, 15~20 parts by weight of thiophanate methyl, asbestos 5~10
Parts by weight, 5~6 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 1~3 parts by weight of copper 8-quinolinolate and 5~8 parts by weight of sodium alginate oligosaccharide are put into
It is uniformly mixed in 30~40 parts by weight of water, and boiled with high fire, and turns small fire tanning 2-3h, obtain sticky paste,
And paste is healing medicament；
S3, fertilising, periodically applies fertilizer to strawberry tree, and every month applies fertilizer 1-2 times, right when the stem thickness of culture dark plum seedling is 2.5-3cm
Anti- bark medicament is uniformly smeared at the surface of dark plum branch or easy cracking.
Embodiment two
A kind of dark plum proposed by the present invention grafts implantation methods, including following plantation step,
S1, the selection of stock: selecting the strawberry tree of North Western Hunan, and the trunk diameter of the strawberry tree of grafting is selected to be not less than 3cm；
The pretreatment to stock: S2 is 56cm, stem thickness 0.5cm, has 5 from sheared length on the branch on the sunny side of dark plum fruit tree
The branch of a leaf bud is grafted as fringe bar using simple bud cut-grafting method, and smears healing medicine in the incision of stock and fringe bar
Agent, and fringe bar and stock junction are intertwined and connected together with straw rope, after the completion of grafting, continuing culture to seedling has 3 points
Branch, obtain dark plum seedling, wherein the medicament that heals the preparation method is as follows:
S201, the raw material for preparing following parts by weight: 8 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, 4 parts by weight of polybutene, 15 parts by weight of thiophanate methyl, stone
5 parts by weight of cotton, 5 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 1 parts by weight of copper 8-quinolinolate, 5 parts by weight of sodium alginate oligosaccharide, 30 parts by weight of water；
S202, by 8 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, 4 parts by weight of polybutene, 15 parts by weight of thiophanate methyl, 5 parts by weight of asbestos, titanium dioxide 5
Parts by weight, 1 parts by weight of copper 8-quinolinolate and 5 parts by weight of sodium alginate oligosaccharide, which are put into 30 parts by weight of water, to be uniformly mixed,
And it is boiled with high fire, and turn small fire tanning 2h, sticky paste is obtained, and paste is healing medicament；
S3, fertilising, periodically applies fertilizer to strawberry tree, and every month applies fertilizer 1 time, when the stem thickness of culture dark plum seedling is 2.5cm, to dark plum
Anti- bark medicament is uniformly smeared at the surface of branch or easy cracking.
Embodiment three
A kind of dark plum proposed by the present invention grafts implantation methods, including following plantation step,
S1, the selection of stock: selecting the strawberry tree of North Western Hunan, and the trunk diameter of the strawberry tree of grafting is selected to be not less than 3cm；
The pretreatment to stock: S2 is 80cm, stem thickness 1.5cm, has 5 from sheared length on the branch on the sunny side of dark plum fruit tree
The branch of a leaf bud is grafted as fringe bar using simple bud cut-grafting method, and smears healing medicine in the incision of stock and fringe bar
Agent, and fringe bar and stock junction are intertwined and connected together with straw rope, after the completion of grafting, continuing culture to seedling has 4 points
Branch, obtain dark plum seedling, wherein the medicament that heals the preparation method is as follows:
S201, the raw material for preparing following parts by weight: 10.5 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, 5 parts by weight of polybutene, 17.5 weight of thiophanate methyl
Part, 7.5 parts by weight of asbestos, 5.5 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 2 parts by weight of copper 8-quinolinolate, 6.5 parts by weight of sodium alginate oligosaccharide,
35 parts by weight of water；
S202, by 10.5 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, 5 parts by weight of polybutene, 17.5 parts by weight of thiophanate methyl, 7.5 parts by weight of asbestos, two
5.5 parts by weight of titanium oxide, 2 parts by weight of copper 8-quinolinolate and 6.5 parts by weight of sodium alginate oligosaccharide, which are put into 35 parts by weight of water, to be stirred
It mixes uniformly mixed and boiled with high fire, and turns small fire tanning 3h, obtain sticky paste, and paste is healing medicament；
S3, fertilising, periodically applies fertilizer to strawberry tree, and every month applies fertilizer 2 times, when the stem thickness of culture dark plum seedling is 3cm, to dark plum branch
Anti- bark medicament is uniformly smeared at the surface of item or easy cracking.
Survival rate statistics carried out to the method for embodiment and common grafting plantation, each embodiment or comparative example with
Corresponding method grafting 200 dark plums of plantation, it is as follows to obtain data:
| Embodiment | Embodiment one | Embodiment two | Embodiment three | Comparative example |
| Survival rate % | 88% | 92% | 90% | 80% |
By above table it is recognised that the survival rate highest of embodiment two, and the survival rate of multiple embodiments of the invention is high
In common engrafting method, significant effect is suitble to promote the use of.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dark plum grafts implantation methods, which is characterized in that including following plantation step,
S1, the selection of stock: selecting the strawberry tree of North Western Hunan, and the trunk diameter of the strawberry tree of grafting is selected to be not less than 3cm；
S2, the pretreatment to stock: from dark plum fruit tree on the sunny side on branch sheared length be 56~116cm, stem thickness be 0.5~
2.5cm, the branch with 5~10 leaf buds are grafted as fringe bar using simple bud cut-grafting method, and cutting in stock and fringe bar
Healing medicament is smeared at mouthful, and fringe bar and stock junction are intertwined and connected together with straw rope, after the completion of grafting, continues to cultivate
To seedling have 3~4 branches, obtain dark plum seedling, wherein the medicament that heals the preparation method is as follows:
S201, the raw material for preparing following parts by weight: 8~13 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, 4~6 parts by weight of polybutene, thiophanate methyl 15~
20 parts by weight, 5~10 parts by weight of asbestos, 5~6 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 1~3 parts by weight of copper 8-quinolinolate, sodium alginate are few
Sugared 5~8 parts by weight, 30~40 parts by weight of water；
S202, by 8~13 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, 4~6 parts by weight of polybutene, 15~20 parts by weight of thiophanate methyl, asbestos 5~10
Parts by weight, 5~6 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 1~3 parts by weight of copper 8-quinolinolate and 5~8 parts by weight of sodium alginate oligosaccharide are put into
It is uniformly mixed in 30~40 parts by weight of water, and boiled with high fire, and turns small fire tanning 2-3h, obtain sticky paste,
And paste is healing medicament；
S3, fertilising, periodically applies fertilizer to strawberry tree, and every month applies fertilizer 1-2 times, right when the stem thickness of culture dark plum seedling is 2.5-3cm
Anti- bark medicament is uniformly smeared at the surface of dark plum branch or easy cracking.
2. a kind of dark plum according to claim 1 grafts implantation methods, which is characterized in that the anti-bark medicament uses stone
Sulphur mixture.
3. a kind of dark plum according to claim 1 grafts implantation methods, which is characterized in that in the S2, to the pre- of stock
Processing: from the branch on the sunny side of dark plum fruit tree, sheared length is 80~100cm, stem thickness is 1.5~2.5cm, with 6~7 leaves
The branch of bud is as fringe bar.
4. a kind of dark plum according to claim 1 grafts implantation methods, which is characterized in that in the S201, below preparation
The raw material of parts by weight: 10~11 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, 4.5~5.5 parts by weight of polybutene, 17~18 parts by weight of thiophanate methyl, stone
7~8 parts by weight of cotton, 5.3~5.7 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 1.5~2.5 parts by weight of copper 8-quinolinolate, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 6
~7 parts by weight, 33~37 parts by weight of water.
5. a kind of dark plum according to claim 1 grafts implantation methods, which is characterized in that in the S201, below preparation
The raw material of parts by weight: 10.5 parts by weight of soya-bean oil, 5 parts by weight of polybutene, 17.5 parts by weight of thiophanate methyl, 7.5 parts by weight of asbestos,
5.5 parts by weight of titanium dioxide, 2 parts by weight of copper 8-quinolinolate, 6.5 parts by weight of sodium alginate oligosaccharide, 35 parts by weight of water.
6. a kind of dark plum according to claim 1 grafts implantation methods, which is characterized in that in the S3, fertilising, to poplar
Japanese apricot is periodically applied fertilizer, and every month applies fertilizer 2 times, when the stem thickness of culture dark plum seedling is 2.5cm, surface or appearance to dark plum branch
Uniformly smear anti-bark medicament in place easy to crack.
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| CN201910255203.8A CN109819837A (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | A kind of dark plum grafting implantation methods |
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| CN201910255203.8A CN109819837A (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | A kind of dark plum grafting implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296165A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-19 | 万源市润雨中药有限公司 | Planting method for promoting production of dark plums in associated mode |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111296165A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-19 | 万源市润雨中药有限公司 | Planting method for promoting production of dark plums in associated mode |
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