CN109818564A - A kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment - Google Patents

A kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109818564A
CN109818564A CN201910238256.9A CN201910238256A CN109818564A CN 109818564 A CN109818564 A CN 109818564A CN 201910238256 A CN201910238256 A CN 201910238256A CN 109818564 A CN109818564 A CN 109818564A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
gear
solar battery
battery plate
cleaning equipment
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Granted
Application number
CN201910238256.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109818564B (en
Inventor
李颖
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Hangzhou Music Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hangzhou Music Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Music Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910238256.9A priority Critical patent/CN109818564B/en
Priority to CN202010208652.XA priority patent/CN111530816A/en
Publication of CN109818564A publication Critical patent/CN109818564A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109818564B publication Critical patent/CN109818564B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6423Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment, including bottom plate, the first support set on described bottom plate one end, the second support set on the bottom plate other end, the rain collector matched with the first support and it is used to carry out solar panel clean cleaning device, the rain collector includes collecting box, the water inlet set on the collecting box top, the filter screen set on the water inlet corresponding position and is used to carry out clean cleaning component to filter screen.The present invention can be collected the cleaning for solar panel to rainwater, not only can guarantee the clean-up performance of solar panel so that solar panel can play effective heat collection function, can also high degree saving water resource;Can guarantee rainwater clean cleaning, further can be improved to too can solar panel cleaning effect.

Description

A kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of photovoltaic power generation equipment, set more particularly, to a kind of cleaning of novel solar battery plate It is standby.
Background technique
Domestic solar solar panel is the core in solar power system, general domestic solar solar panel setting On roof, there are problems that solar battery plate surface is covered by dirts such as accumulated snow, dust, birds droppings, and solar panel The effective sunlight that will lead to arrival solar panel after surface attachment dirt is reduced because of diffusing reflection, to make the defeated of solar panel Power is decreased obviously out, and generated energy is reduced, if solar panel cannot clean for a long time, must will affect solar battery The use of plate;
Artificial pure cleaning by hand is first to wash away water drenching with water pipe, is then cleaned again with the most easy hand tools such as rag, hairbrush, This is also the most of most common method in place in current China.This mode is easy to operate, is easiest to implement, but this method is cleaned Effect is general, and efficiency is very low, labor intensity of workers is big, and water consumption rate is also compared with, hence it is evident that the area that not applicable water resource lacks, other hair Brush can avoid the formation of scratch to solar panel during clearing up battery, influence the light transmittance and refractive index of solar panel;
The prior art such as notification number is the Chinese patent of CN108521266A, which is a kind of automatic cleaning-type photovoltaic panel, packet Photovoltaic panel part and cleaning device part are included, photovoltaic panel part includes photovoltaic panel, mounting bracket below photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic panel upper end Two driving wheels are installed with lower end, driving belt is installed on driving wheel;Cleaning device part includes collection rain box, and collection rain box is mounted on On driving belt, multiple seepage flow holes are set below collection rain box, collect setting collection rain box jack at left and right sides of rain box, collection rain box top peace Multiple round water inlets are arranged on cover board for capping plate, and cover board jack is arranged in cover board left and right ends, and the setting of cover board left and right ends is inserted Bar.The present invention realizes rainwater-collecting and the automatic cleaning to photovoltaic panel, solves arid area photovoltaic panel cleaning difficulty, still The cleaning effect of the cleaning device is poor, and not can guarantee the water quality of rainwater.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection, cleaning effect good new type solar energy Solar panel cleaning equipment.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment, Including bottom plate, the first support set on described bottom plate one end, the second support set on the bottom plate other end and described first The rain collector and be used to carry out clean cleaning device, the rain collector to solar panel that frame matches Including collecting box, the water inlet set on the collecting box top, the filter screen set on the water inlet corresponding position and it is used for mistake Strainer carries out clean cleaning component;
The present invention is collected rainwater by rain collector, convenient for carrying out storage benefit to rainwater in the few place of precipitation With, the rainwater of collection is cooperated with cleaning device, the surface of solar panel is cleaned, not only can guarantee the sun Can solar panel clean-up performance so that solar panel can play effective heat collection function, can also high degree saving water resource;It receives Filter screen in header can prevent from polluting rainwater in the entrance collecting box such as leaf, sand and dust, and then can avoid to solar panel Cleaning effect have an impact, the setting for cleaning component can clear up the sundries on filter screen, on the one hand can avoid filtering Net blocking, guarantees the normal leak effect of filter screen, on the other hand can prevent leaf from accumulating corruption for a long time and influencing rainwater Water quality.
The component that cleans includes the brush sweeper that can move back and forth, for driving the third of the brush sweeper movement to drive Dynamic component, the slag-drip opening set on the collecting box side wall, the plugging structure that is matched with the slag-drip opening;Third driving assembly can The impurity of net surface will be filtered by brush sweeper to be discharged from slag-drip opening, plugging structure can when not cleaned to filter screen, Guarantee the airtightness of collecting box, and then guarantees the effect of catchmenting of collecting box.
The third driving assembly includes through slot, the rack gear and use in the through slot set on the collecting box side wall In the drive mechanism for driving the rack movement, the rack gear is connected with the brush sweeper;Drive mechanism can exist with carry-over bar Movement in through slot, and then rack gear can drive Clean Brush for cleaning to remove the impurity on filter screen, structure setting is simple, easy to operate.
The drive mechanism includes the third gear being meshed with the rack gear, be connected with the third gear the 4th turn Axis, the first helical gear being sheathed in the 4th shaft, the second helical gear being meshed with first helical gear and with institute State the 5th connected shaft of the second helical gear;5th shaft can drive the second helical gear to rotate when rotating, and then the second helical teeth It takes turns and drives the rotation of the first helical gear, when the first helical gear drives third gear to carry out rotation third gear rotation by the 4th shaft It can be rotated with carry-over bar, entire drive mechanism efficient stable.
The plugging structure include closeouts moving up and down, with the supporting block of the closeouts matching ends, set In the second sliding slot of the supporting block, the second sliding block for being matched with the second sliding slot and the limit in the second sliding slot Bit architecture, second sliding block are set in the closeouts;When carrying out cleaning deslagging, closeouts can be moved down, at this time deslagging Mouth, which is exposed to outside, can carry out deslagging, when without deslagging, can move up closeouts, and guarantee under the action of position limiting structure The stability of closeouts, avoids closeouts from declining automatically, guarantees the airtightness of collecting box.
The cleaning device includes that can match along the body of rod that solar battery plate surface moves up and down, with the body of rod Cleaning mechanism and the first driving assembly for driving body of rod movement;First driving assembly can drive the body of rod in solar energy Battery plate surface moves up and down, and then the body of rod can drive cleaning mechanism to clean entire solar battery plate surface, should Cleaning mechanism can not only carry out effective cleaning to battery plate surface, and battery plate surface will not be scratched during clean Glass will not influence the light transmittance refractive index of solar panel.
The cleaning mechanism includes the wiper being set on the body of rod, the cleaning assemblies matched with the body of rod and is used for To the rinsing module of solar panel spray;The setting of wiper can be as the body of rod be during battery plate surface moves up and down The stronger dirt of solar panel surface adhesion force is swept, and under the cooperation of cleaning assemblies and rinsing module to battery plate surface into The further cleaning treatment of row can be improved the clean-up performance of battery plate surface, and then can guarantee the output power of solar panel.
The cleaning assemblies includes the first connector being connected with body of rod end axis, is connected with first connector First rotating shaft, the cleaning device being sheathed in the first rotating shaft and the second driving group for driving the first rotating shaft rotation Part;Cleaning device can be as the body of rod be in the up and down action of battery plate surface by the first connector, and then the cleaning device can be to entire electricity The surface of pond plate is cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency to solar panel is greatly improved;Second driving assembly can drive described first turn Axis is rotated so that first rotating shaft rotate during cleaning device can be driven to be rotated so that cleaning device with It can be rotated while the body of rod moves up and down, the friction of cleaning device and solar panel can be improved, further increase cleaning device to electricity The cleaning effect of pond plate.
Second driving assembly includes that the first gear being sheathed in the first rotating shaft and the first gear match The second shaft and the second drive being connected with second shaft one end that the second gear of conjunction, one end are connected with the second gear Moving part;Second actuator drives the second shaft to be rotated, and the second shaft drives second gear to be rotated, and then second gear First rotating shaft is driven to be rotated by first gear, so that cleaning device can be rotated with first rotating shaft, the second driving group The structure setting of part is simple, and transmission cooperation is stablized.
The cleaning assemblies further includes the water squeezing structure that can be matched with the cleaning device;The setting of water squeezing structure can be clear The dirty water adsorbed on cleaning device is squeezed out during clean part rotation, keeps the relative clean of cleaning device, and then improve to battery The cleaning effect of plate surface.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be collected the cleaning for solar panel to rainwater, not only Can guarantee the clean-up performance of solar panel so that solar panel can play effective heat collection function, can also high degree section About water resource;Can guarantee rainwater clean cleaning, further can be improved to too can solar panel cleaning effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A.
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the cut-away section structural schematic diagram in Fig. 3 at A-A.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure in Fig. 3 at B-B.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the section structure in Fig. 5 at B.
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the section structure in Fig. 7 at C-C.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 8 at D.
Figure 11 is partial structure diagram of the invention.
Figure 12 is the top view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the cut-away section structural schematic diagram in Figure 12 at D-D.
Figure 14 is the cut-away section structural schematic diagram in Figure 12 at E-E.
Specific embodiment
A kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment as represented in figures 1 through 14, including bottom plate 1, first support 2, second Frame 3, rain collector and cleaning device, the bottom plate 1 are a metal plate, and the first support 2 and second support 3 are one Metal frame, the first support 2 are set to one end of the bottom plate 1, and the second support 3 is set to the other end of the bottom plate 1;
The cleaning device 5 is for cleaning solar battery plate surface, specifically, the cleaning device 5 includes the body of rod 51, cleaning mechanism and the first driving assembly, the body of rod 51 are a metallic rod, and the cleaning mechanism 52 matches with the body of rod 51 It closes, first driving assembly 53 can drive the body of rod 51 to move up and down in solar battery plate surface, it is preferred that be The stability that the body of rod 51 moves is provided with two group of first driving assembly 53 altogether, wherein one group matches with the first support 2 Close, another group matches with the second support 3, and the structure of two group of first driving assembly is identical with principle, this to The first driving assembly that the first support 2 matches is described in detail;
Specifically, first driving assembly includes screw rod 531, the first actuator 532, feed screw nut 533 and the first sliding knot Structure, the screw rod 531 are the motor that can directly buy on the market, and specific structure and principle are no longer repeated herein, the screw rod 531 one end is matched with the upper end of the first support by bearing, the other end of the screw rod 531 and first actuator 532 are connected, which is the motor that can directly buy on the market, and specific structure and principle are no longer gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein It states, the feed screw nut 533 is set on the screw rod 531, which is connected with the end axis of the body of rod 51;The One actuator can drive screw rod to be rotated, and screw rod can drive feed screw nut to move up and down during rotating, and then screw rod spiral shell Mother can drive the body of rod to move up and down;By the mutual cooperation between screw rod and feed screw nut so that body of rod motion stabilization, has Effective cleaning is carried out to solar battery plate surface conducive to cleaning mechanism;
Preferably, in order to improve the stability that feed screw nut moves, it is provided with the first slide construction 58, specifically, described first Slide construction includes the first sliding block 581 and the first first sliding groove 582, and first sliding block 581 is a metal block, first sliding block 581 are welded on the feed screw nut 533, and first first sliding groove 582 is set on the side wall of the first support 2, this One sliding block 581 is matched with first first sliding groove 582;For feed screw nut during moving up and down on screw rod, first is sliding Block can move in the first first sliding groove, by the mutual cooperation between first the first first sliding groove of sliding block, can further improve The mobile stability of feed screw nut, and then the stability of body of rod movement can be improved;
The wiper mechanism can carry out effective cleaning to solar battery plate surface, specifically, the wiper mechanism includes wiper 521, cleaning assembly and rinsing module, the wiper 521 are a metalwork, which is set on the body of rod 51, the wiper Setting the stronger dirt of solar panel surface adhesion force can be swept during battery plate surface moves up and down with the body of rod; Preferably, one end which contacts with solar panel is equipped with rubber strip, and the setting of the rubber strip can avoid wiper in movement The surface of solar panel is damaged in the process;
The cleaning assembly includes the first connector 541, first rotating shaft 542, cleaning device 543, the second driving assembly and water squeezing knot Structure, first connector 541 are a metalwork, and one end of first connector is welded on one end axis of the body of rod 51, The first rotating shaft 542 is a metal shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft 542 is matched by bearing with first connector 541, The other end of the first rotating shaft 542 is matched with a third connector 544 by bearing, which is also a gold medal Belong to part, one end of the third connector 544 is welded on the other end axis of the body of rod 51, not by third connector in attached drawing Drawing reference numeral marks;The cleaning device 543 is made by sponge or collodion material, which is set in the first rotating shaft On 542;Compared to more traditional brush cleaning, which can avoid hairbrush and contacts with solar panel unevenly, so as to battery Plate will not scratch solar panel when being cleaned;
Second driving assembly can drive the first rotating shaft to be rotated, it is preferred that in order to guarantee first rotating shaft rotation Stability, second driving assembly 56 are provided with two groups altogether, two group of second driving assembly both ends with the first rotating shaft respectively It matches, the structure of two group of second driving assembly is identical with principle, wherein one group is described in detail at this, specifically , which includes first gear 561, second gear 562, the second shaft 563 and the second actuator 564, described First gear 561 is set in the first rotating shaft 541, and second shaft 563 is a metal shaft, second shaft 563 One end is connected with the second gear 562, and the flank of tooth of the second gear 562 is meshed with the flank of tooth of the first gear 561, should The other end of second shaft 563 is connected with second actuator 564, which is that can directly buy on the market Motor, specific structure and principle are no longer repeated herein;Second actuator drives the second shaft to be rotated, the second shaft Second gear is driven to be rotated, and then second gear drives first rotating shaft to be rotated by first gear, so that cleaning device It can be rotated with first rotating shaft, the structure setting of the second driving assembly is simple, and transmission cooperation is stablized;
In order to further increase cleaning device to the cleaning effect of battery plate surface, setting can water squeezing structure, which can be Cleaning device squeezes out the dirty water adsorbed on cleaning device during rotating, and keeps the relative clean of cleaning device, and then improve to electricity The cleaning effect of pond plate surface, specifically, the water squeezing structure include fixing piece 571, the first supporting element 572, third shaft 573, Second supporting element 574, water squeezing plate 575, support plate 576 and third elastic component 577, the fixing piece 571 are a metalwork, this is solid Determine part 571 to be welded on the body of rod 51, first supporting element 572 and the second supporting element 574 are a metalwork, this One supporting element 572 is welded on one end of the fixing piece 571, which is welded on the another of the fixing piece 571 End, the third shaft 573 are a metal shaft, and one end of the third shaft 573 passes through bearing and 572 phase of the first supporting element The other end of cooperation, the third shaft 573 is matched by bearing with second supporting element 574, and the water squeezing plate 575 is One metalwork, one end of the water squeezing plate 575 are welded in the third shaft;Water squeezing plate can be right during cleaning device rotates Cleaning device, which is formed, to be squeezed, and the dirty water on cleaning device is squeezed out, under the drive of third shaft, water crowding part can carry out a degree of Rotation, can effectively avoid water crowding part and cleaning device forms rigid cooperation, so that cleaning device can be normally carried out rotation;
The support plate 576 is a L-shaped metal plate, and one end of the support plate 576 is connected with the fixing piece 571, institute Stating third elastic component 577 is a spring, and one end of the third elastic component 577 is connected with the support plate 576, the third elastic component 577 other end is connected with the water squeezing plate 575, it is preferred that the support plate 576 altogether be provided with it is multiple, between multiple support plates It is arranged on the fixing piece 571 every uniform, correspondingly, third elastic component setting is multiple;Pass through support plate and third The setting of elastic component may make water squeezing plate Rapid reset;Convenient for playing the role of preferable water squeezing to cleaning device;
The flushing mechanism includes the second connector 551, spray tube 552 and multiple spray heads 553, second connector 551 For a metalwork, one end of second connector 551 is welded on first connector 541, and the spray tube 552 is a modeling One end of expects pipe, the spray tube 552 is set on second connector 551, and the other end of the spray tube 552 is connect with one the 4th Part 554 is connected, and the 4th connector 554 is a metalwork, and one end of the 4th connector 554 is welded on the third connector On 544, the drawing reference numeral of the 4th connector is not marked in attached drawing;The spray head 553 can directly be bought on the market Common spray head, spray head setting is multiple, and multiple spray heads are evenly spaced to be set on the spray tube 552;Into spray Rainwater in pipe can be sprayed by spray head, on the one hand can be formed and be rinsed to solar battery plate surface, improved to solar panel Cleaning effect;On the other hand cleaning device can be soaked, improves the effect of the cleaning of cleaning device, while can also be to cleaning device shape Certain cleaning action is played, guarantees the clean of cleaning device;
The rain collector can be collected rainwater, and match with the rinsing module, for solar battery The cleaning of plate surface, it is preferred that the rain collector is provided with two groups altogether, wherein one group matches with the first support 2, Another set is matched with the first support 3, and the structure of this two groups of rain collectors is identical with principle, at this to wherein The rain collector matched with first support 2 is described in detail, specifically, the rain collector includes collecting box 41, water inlet 42, filter screen 43, switch block and conveying assembly, the collecting box 41 are a metal box, which is set to The lateral wall of the first support 2, the upper end of the collecting box 41 are equipped with overflow pipe 411, and extra rainwater can in the collecting box It is discharged by overflow pipe 411, the water inlet 42 is set to the top of the collecting box 41, it is preferred that the water inlet 42 is in flaring Shape, the filter screen 43 are a metal mesh, which is set to the corresponding position of the water inlet 42, which can It avoids leaf, sand and dust etc. from entering in collecting box to pollute rainwater;
Preferably, it in order to keep the spatter property of the filter screen 43, is provided with and cleans component, specifically, the cleaning component includes Brush sweeper 471, slag-drip opening 472, third driving assembly and closure framework, the brush sweeper 471 are a plastic brush, this is clear Brooming brush 471 is set to the upper of the filter screen 43, can carry out to the sundries of filtering net surface during the cleaning hairbrush is mobile It cleans, the slag-drip opening 472 is set to the side wall of the collecting box 41, and the sundries of the filtering net surface can be arranged by the slag-drip opening Out, the drawing reference numeral of slag-drip opening 472 is not marked in attached drawing;
The third driving assembly is for driving the brush sweeper 471 to move, specifically, the third driving assembly 48 includes logical Slot 481, rack gear 482 and drive mechanism, the through slot 481 are set on the side wall of the collecting box 41, and the rack gear 482 is set to institute It states in through slot 481, which is connected with the brush sweeper 471, can drive during which moves in through slot clear Brooming brush is mobile in filtering net surface, and the drive mechanism can be moved with carry-over bar 482, specifically, the drive mechanism 61 wraps It includes third gear 611, the 4th shaft 612, the first helical gear 613, the second helical gear 614, the 5th shaft 615, cover 616 and turns Dynamic handle 617, the third gear 611 are meshed with the rack gear 482, and the third gear is set in the 4th shaft On 612, the 4th shaft 612 is a metal shaft, and one end of the 4th shaft 612 is matched by bearing and the cover 616 It closes, the cover 616 is a metal cabinet, which is set on the collecting box 41, and first helical gear 613 is set to In 4th shaft 612, which is meshed with first helical gear, which is set to described On one end of 5th shaft 615, the 5th shaft 615 is a metal shaft, and the other end of the 5th shaft 615 is equipped with described turn Dynamic handle 617;When rotating swing handle, the 5th shaft can be driven to rotate, the 5th shaft can drive the second helical teeth to rotate when rotating It is dynamic, and then the second helical gear drives the rotation of the first helical gear, the first helical gear drives third gear to be turned by the 4th shaft It is dynamic, and then can be moved with carry-over bar when the rotation of third gear, brush sweeper can be driven to filtering during rack gear is mobile Net is cleaned;
Preferably, in order to improve the mobile stability of rack gear, setting can the second slide construction, which includes third Sliding slot 631 and third sliding block 632, the third sliding slot 631 are set on the through slot 481, and the third sliding block 632 is a metal Block, the third sliding block 632 are welded on the rack gear 482, do not mark the drawing reference numeral of third sliding block 632 in attached drawing, should Third sliding block 632 can slide in the third sliding slot 631, can by the mutual cooperation between third sliding block and third sliding slot Greatly improve the mobile stabilization of rack gear;
The plugging structure is set at the comparison position of the slag-drip opening 47, specifically, the plugging structure includes closeouts 491, supporting block 492, second sliding slot 493, the second sliding block 494 and position limiting structure, the closeouts 491 are a metalwork, the envelope Blocking piece 491 can carry out closure sealing to the slag-drip opening 47, it is preferred that the closeouts 491 are equipped with leader 495, the handle 495 setting can moving up and down convenient for closeouts;The supporting block 492 is a metal block, which is welded on described Collecting box 41 it is upper, there are two which sets altogether, two supporting blocks difference colors are set to the both ends of the closeouts, institute Second sliding slot 493 is stated in the supporting block 492, second sliding block 494 is a metal block, second sliding block 494 welding In the closeouts 491, which matches with the second sliding slot 493;When carrying out cleaning deslagging, can incite somebody to action Closeouts move down, and slag-drip opening, which is exposed to outside, at this time can carry out deslagging, when without deslagging, can move up closeouts, and The stability for guaranteeing closeouts under the action of position limiting structure, avoids closeouts from declining automatically, guarantees the airtightness of collecting box;
Specifically, the position limiting structure includes the second groove 621, the 4th elastic component 622 and limited block 623, second groove 621 be set to the second sliding slot 493 side wall on, the 4th elastic component 622 be a spring, the one of the 4th elastic component 622 End is connected with the bottom of second groove 621, and the other end of the 4th elastic component 622 is connected with the limited block 623, the limit Position block 623 is a metal block, it is preferred that the position limiting structure is provided with two groups altogether, and two groups of position limiting structures are oppositely arranged, can be further The position-limiting action to the second sliding block is improved, guarantees that closeouts will not be moved down voluntarily;
When the built-in rain of collecting box, the switch block can open or close under the action of rainwater gravity, and then realize The automatic cleaning of cleaning equipment, specifically, the switch block includes cabinet 441, extensible member 442, the 443, first elasticity of pressing plate Part 444, switch 445, cylinder part 446, first through hole 447, the second through-hole 448 and stable component, the cabinet 441 are one without top Metal cabinet, the cabinet 441 are welded on the outer bottom of the collecting box 41, and the cylinder part 446 is a metal cylinder part, the cylinder part 446 are welded on the interior bottom of the collecting box, and the first through hole 447 is set to the top of the cylinder part 446, it is preferred that described The inner wall of first through hole 447 is equipped with sealing ring 4471, and the extensible member 442 is a metalwork, and the lower end of the extensible member 442 is worn The first through hole 447 is crossed, can be moved up and down in the cylinder part 446, it is preferred that it is anti-that the upper end of the extensible member 442 is equipped with one De- part 463, the anti-falling piece 463 are a round metal part, which can effectively prevent the upper end of extensible member from first through hole Abjection;Second through-hole 448 is set to the bottom of the collecting box, and the lower end of the extensible member 442 passes through second through-hole 447 It stretches in the cabinet 441, the pressing plate 443 is a metalwork, which is set in the cabinet 441, the pressing plate 443 are welded on the lower end of the extensible member 442, and first elastic component 444 is a spring, and the one of first elastic component 444 End is connected to 443 bottom of pressing plate, and the other end of first elastic component 444 is connected with the bottom of the cabinet 441, described to open It closes 445 to be set in the cabinet 441, which is electrically connected with first actuator and the second actuator, the switch 445 Be equipped with an operating stick 449, the operating stick 449 be set to the pressing plate 443 lower section, when pressing plate decline when, can depression bar, And then switch can be opened;Preferably, the lower end of the operating stick 449 is equipped with one second elastic component 464, second elastic component 464 For a spring, one end of second elastic component 464 is set to the bottom of the cabinet 441, the other end of second elastic component 464 with The operating stick 449 is connected, and when the rainwater in collecting box is less, under the action of the first elastic component, extensible member can be with dynamic pressure Sheet reset may make switch to close to original place, while under the action of the second elastic component;
The stable component includes the first groove 461 and protrusion 462, and first groove 461 is set to the bottom of the telescopic rod 442 Portion, described raised 462 be a metallic rod, and one end of the protrusion 462 is welded on the bottom of the cabinet 441, which is located at In first elastic component 444, when extensible member band dynamic pressure plate moves down, which can stretch to first groove 461 Interior, the stability of extensible member up and down motion can be improved in the setting of the protrusion 462;
The conveying assembly includes water pump 451, delivery pipe 452 and connecting tube 453, and the water pump 451 is that can directly purchase on the market The motor bought, specific structure and principle are no longer repeated herein, which is electrically connected with the switch 445, the switch 445 controllable water pumps open or close;The water pump 451 is set in the collecting box 41, and the delivery pipe 452 is a plastics Pipe, one end of the delivery pipe 452 are connected with the water pump 451, and the other end of the delivery pipe 452 is connected with the connecting tube 453, The connecting tube 453 is a plastic flexible pipe, and one end of the connecting tube 453 is connected with the delivery pipe 452, the connecting tube 453 it is another One end is connected with the spray tube 552, and when storing rain in collecting box, under the action of water pump, which can be by defeated Pipe and connecting tube is sent to enter in spray tube, the cleaning for solar panel;
Preferably, the first support 2 is equipped with one first connecting plate 21, and first connecting plate 21 is equipped with the first limiting slot 211, the second support 3 is equipped with the second connecting plate 31, which is equipped with the second limiting slot 311, solar energy The both ends of solar panel are inserted into respectively in the first limiting slot 211 and the second limiting slot 311, and then cleaning equipment can be fixedly mounted On solar panel, and then it can realize the cleaning to solar panel.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment, including bottom plate (1), set on the first support of the bottom plate (1) one end (2), set on the second support (3) of the bottom plate (1) other end, the rain collector matched with the first support (2) And for carrying out clean cleaning device to solar panel, it is characterised in that: the rain collector (4) includes collecting Case (41), the water inlet (42) for being set to the collecting box (41) top, the filter screen for being set to the water inlet (42) corresponding position (43) and for carrying out clean cleaning component (47) to filter screen.
2. a kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning component (47) include the brush sweeper (471) that can move back and forth, the third driving assembly (48) for driving brush sweeper movement, Slag-drip opening (472), the plugging structure (49) that is matched with the slag-drip opening (47) set on the collecting box (41) side wall.
3. a kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the third driving Component (48) includes the through slot (481) set on the collecting box (41) side wall, the rack gear (482) in the through slot (481) And the drive mechanism (61) for driving the rack gear (482) to move, the rack gear (482) and the brush sweeper (471) phase Even.
4. a kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the drive mechanism It (61) include the third gear (611) being meshed with the rack gear (482), be connected with the third gear (611) the 4th turn Axis (612), the first helical gear (613) being sheathed on the 4th shaft (612) are mutually nibbled with first helical gear (613) The second helical gear (614) closed and the 5th shaft (615) being connected with second helical gear (614).
5. a kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the plugging structure (49) include closeouts moving up and down (491), with the supporting block (492) of the closeouts (491) matching ends, be set to It the second sliding slot (493) of the supporting block (492), the second sliding block (494) matched with the second sliding slot (493) and is set to Position limiting structure (62) in the second sliding slot (493), second sliding block (494) are set on the closeouts (491).
6. a kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning device Including can along the body of rod (51) that solar battery plate surface moves up and down, the cleaning mechanism matched with the body of rod (51) and The first driving assembly for driving the body of rod (51) to move.
7. a kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the cleaning mechanism Including the wiper (521) being set on the body of rod (51), the cleaning assemblies matched with the body of rod (51) and for the sun The rinsing module of energy solar panel spray.
8. a kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the cleaning assemblies Including be connected with the body of rod (51) end axis the first connector (541), be connected with first connector (541) first turn Axis (542), the cleaning device (543) being sheathed on the first rotating shaft (542) and for drive the first rotating shaft (542) rotate The second driving assembly.
9. a kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: second driving Component includes the first gear (561) being sheathed on the first rotating shaft (542), matches with the first gear (561) The second shaft (563) that second gear (562), one end are connected with the second gear (562) and with second shaft (563) Connected the second actuator (564) in one end.
10. a kind of novel solar battery plate cleaning equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the cleaning group Part further includes the water squeezing structure that can be matched with the cleaning device (543).
CN201910238256.9A 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Solar cell panel cleaning equipment Active CN109818564B (en)

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CN113091183B (en) * 2021-04-13 2022-04-26 珠海市世纪建设工程有限公司 Intelligent circulation system of indoor ventilation of green building
CN113541580A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-10-22 青岛海尔能源动力有限公司 Intelligent photovoltaic power generation device
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CN206760290U (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-12-19 浙江嘉华建筑设计研究院有限公司 Irrigation water storage device
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CN114632736A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-06-17 南通中发展示器材有限公司 Automatic cleaning device for roll screen and using method thereof

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