CN109812986A - A kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy - Google Patents

A kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109812986A
CN109812986A CN201910060641.9A CN201910060641A CN109812986A CN 109812986 A CN109812986 A CN 109812986A CN 201910060641 A CN201910060641 A CN 201910060641A CN 109812986 A CN109812986 A CN 109812986A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lower box
water
solar energy
upper box
heating water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910060641.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘向伟
郭兴国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanchang University
Original Assignee
Nanchang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanchang University filed Critical Nanchang University
Priority to CN201910060641.9A priority Critical patent/CN109812986A/en
Publication of CN109812986A publication Critical patent/CN109812986A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Include the upper box and lower box being mutually adapted the invention discloses a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy, catch basin is provided at the top of the lower box, the upper box and lower box are bonded and seal catch basin;The upper box is made of clear material, and is connected with cold water inlet at the top of the upper box;The bottom of the lower box is connected with hot water outlet pipe.Solar radiation of the present invention penetrates upper box, and heats to the water in catch basin, and the water in catch basin blends water phase mutually by convection current, thermally equivalent, to realize low energy consumption, the water of low pollution heats.

Description

A kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of new energy utilization, and in particular to a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy.
Background technique
Underground water is taken in rural area more, although summer is hot, since ground water temperature maintains 15 DEG C or so throughout the year, so Underground water generally cannot be directly used to take a shower, and need first to heat.Since the specific heat of water is big, and the water consumption that takes a shower is big, heating leaching The mass energy that water for shower need to consume.If heating water using conventional energy resource, it will increase and use energy demand, and cause national energy tight The problems such as lacking and bringing the environmental pollution due to caused by energy consumption, climate change.And use burning straw, timber etc. raw Substance can heat water, will cause forest cover destruction, soil erosion, earth's breath function reduction, while causing greenhouse The problem of gas discharge, haze etc. seriously affect outdoor air environment.
The summer sun is resourceful, and intensity of solar radiation is big, and under solar radiation effect, temperature be may be up to for cement flooring It is 80 DEG C, even higher.Even cloudy or cloudy situation, although beam radia is very weak, solar scattered radiation it is strong It spends still very high.If clean solar energy resources are used, the demand of conventional energy resource certainly will will be greatly decreased, simultaneously will The influence to environment is reduced, or even realizes no pollution.
Although having solar water heater at present, its price is expensive for rural subscribers, and solar water Device manufacturing cost is high, and raw materials consumption amount is big, and installation and maintenance are more complex.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy, includes mutually suitable The upper box and lower box matched are provided with catch basin, the upper box and lower box bonding at the top of the lower box and will store Sink sealing;
The upper box is made of clear material, and is connected with cold water inlet at the top of the upper box;
The bottom of the lower box is connected with hot water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the making material of the upper box is organic glass.
Preferably, the top of the upper box is domed.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the lower box are symmetrically arranged with support reinforcing portion.
Preferably, the making material of the lower box is PPS.
Preferably, the bottom of the lower box is connected with heat preservation backing plate.
Preferably, the making material of the heat preservation backing plate is EPS.
Preferably, the making material of the lower box and heat preservation backing plate passes through addition colorant into black.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy of the invention, solar radiation penetrates upper box, and carries out to the water in catch basin Heating, the water in catch basin blends water phase mutually by convection current, thermally equivalent, to realize low energy consumption, the water of low pollution adds Heat treatment.
(2) a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy of the invention, hot water apparatus mainly include upper box and lower box, structure letter Single, manufacturing cost is low, and installation and maintenance are easy, is suitble to promote the use of in rural area.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is upper box in the present invention, lower box and heat preservation backing plate side structure schematic view.
In figure: 1- upper box, 2- lower box, 21- catch basin, 22- support reinforcing portion, 3- cold water inlet, 4- hot water go out Water pipe, 5- keep the temperature backing plate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy includes the upper box 1 and lower box 2 being mutually adapted, described The top of lower box 2 is provided with catch basin 21, and the upper box 1 and lower box 2 are bonded and seal catch basin 21;
The upper box 1 is made of clear material, and the top of the upper box 1 is connected with cold water inlet 3;
The bottom of the lower box 2 is connected with hot water outlet pipe 4.
The making material of the upper box 1 is organic glass;With excellent translucency and weatherability.
The top of the upper box 1 is domed;The translucent effect of each angle is enhanced, and prevents rainwater or other sundries product It is pressed in the top of upper box 1.
The two sides of the bottom of the lower box 2 are symmetrically arranged with support reinforcing portion 22;Improve the supporting & stablizing of lower box 2 Property.
The making material of the lower box 2 is PPS;Have many advantages, such as that high mechanical strength, high temperature resistant and thermal stability are good.
The bottom of the lower box 2 is connected with heat preservation backing plate 5;Reduce the heat loss of lower box 2.
The making material of the heat preservation backing plate 5 is EPS.
The making material of the lower box 2 and heat preservation backing plate 5 passes through addition colorant into black;Light absorptive is good, mentions High heating and heat insulation effect to water in catch basin 21.
The hot water apparatus: being mounted on the position on the sunny side of roofing by the working principle of the present embodiment, and cold water is intake by cold water Pipe 3 enters in catch basin 21, and solar radiant energy penetrates upper box 1, and heats to the water in catch basin 21, in catch basin 21 Water blend water phase mutually by self-convection, thermally equivalent, hot water is discharged by hot water outlet pipe 4, to realize low energy The water heat treatment of consumption, low pollution.
A kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy of the invention, hot water apparatus mainly include upper box 1 and lower box 2, and structure is simple, Manufacturing cost is low, and installation and maintenance are easy, is suitble to promote the use of in rural area.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but it is merely an example, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited It is formed on above description specific embodiment.To those skilled in the art, the equivalent modifications and replace that any couple of present invention carries out In generation, is also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention made by equal transformation and repair Change, all covers within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy, it is characterised in that:
Include the upper box (1) and lower box (2) being mutually adapted, be provided with catch basin (21) at the top of the lower box (2), The upper box (1) and lower box (2) bonding simultaneously seal catch basin (21);
The upper box (1) is made of clear material, and is connected with cold water inlet (3) at the top of the upper box (1);
The bottom of the lower box (2) is connected with hot water outlet pipe (4).
2. a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The making material of the upper box (1) is organic glass.
3. a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The top of the upper box (1) is domed.
4. a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The two sides of the bottom of the lower box (2) are symmetrically arranged with support reinforcing portion (22).
5. a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The making material of the lower box (2) is PPS.
6. a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The bottom of the lower box (2) is connected with heat preservation backing plate (5).
7. a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The making material of heat preservation backing plate (5) is EPS.
8. a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The lower box (2) and the making material for keeping the temperature backing plate (5) pass through addition colorant into black.
CN201910060641.9A 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 A kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy Pending CN109812986A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910060641.9A CN109812986A (en) 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 A kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910060641.9A CN109812986A (en) 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 A kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109812986A true CN109812986A (en) 2019-05-28

Family

ID=66604668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910060641.9A Pending CN109812986A (en) 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 A kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109812986A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2483393A1 (en) * 1980-05-27 1981-12-04 Rouver Ginette Solar powered desalination plant without moving parts - has glass dome on top of open based chamber in shallow sea-water
CN2088669U (en) * 1991-04-27 1991-11-13 文乾杰 Single-cylinder all position installation solar energy water heater
CN2288394Y (en) * 1996-12-03 1998-08-19 尹鸿宾 Vacuum thermal-arrest sealed shining pot
CN2308642Y (en) * 1997-05-27 1999-02-24 李韬鹏 Cone type solar hot water storage tank
CN201014777Y (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-01-30 王毅 Solar energy water heater
CN201100762Y (en) * 2007-10-04 2008-08-13 黄毅 Solar water heater
CN201522113U (en) * 2009-11-16 2010-07-07 王业斌 Vacuum sealed sunning solar water heater
CN102141303A (en) * 2010-01-30 2011-08-03 李进 Lens-type solar heat collector
CN104697206A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-06-10 湖南工业大学 Solar water heater

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2483393A1 (en) * 1980-05-27 1981-12-04 Rouver Ginette Solar powered desalination plant without moving parts - has glass dome on top of open based chamber in shallow sea-water
CN2088669U (en) * 1991-04-27 1991-11-13 文乾杰 Single-cylinder all position installation solar energy water heater
CN2288394Y (en) * 1996-12-03 1998-08-19 尹鸿宾 Vacuum thermal-arrest sealed shining pot
CN2308642Y (en) * 1997-05-27 1999-02-24 李韬鹏 Cone type solar hot water storage tank
CN201014777Y (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-01-30 王毅 Solar energy water heater
CN201100762Y (en) * 2007-10-04 2008-08-13 黄毅 Solar water heater
CN201522113U (en) * 2009-11-16 2010-07-07 王业斌 Vacuum sealed sunning solar water heater
CN102141303A (en) * 2010-01-30 2011-08-03 李进 Lens-type solar heat collector
CN104697206A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-06-10 湖南工业大学 Solar water heater

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Application publication date: 20190528

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication