CN109812227B - Frozen soil drilling machine - Google Patents
Frozen soil drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109812227B CN109812227B CN201910157826.1A CN201910157826A CN109812227B CN 109812227 B CN109812227 B CN 109812227B CN 201910157826 A CN201910157826 A CN 201910157826A CN 109812227 B CN109812227 B CN 109812227B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a frozen soil drilling machine which comprises a vehicle body, a cockpit and a crawler belt, wherein a high-pressure steam furnace is arranged on the upper side of the vehicle body, the vehicle body is connected with a lifting sliding plate through a fixed rod, a sliding rail is arranged on one side of the lifting sliding plate, a lifting table is arranged on the sliding rail and connected with a drilling machine through a hinge seat, a drilling rod is arranged on the drilling machine, a steam nozzle is arranged on the drilling rod, and the high-pressure steam furnace is connected with the drilling machine through a steam pipe. According to the frozen soil drilling machine, frozen soil can be melted, the periphery of the frozen soil can be heated and melted during drilling and excavating, so that the frozen soil is convenient to excavate, the drilling and excavating of the frozen soil are convenient, power is provided through steam, and the steam can be used for secondary heating and melting of the frozen soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses frozen soil excavating machinery, and particularly relates to a frozen soil drilling machine.
Technical Field
The frozen soil stratum is a common complex stratum in the geotechnical engineering construction process, and the characteristics of frost heaving and thaw collapse of the frozen soil can easily damage earth surface buildings, so that aiming at the problems, the current effective and reliable solution method is to excavate the frozen soil and then backfill the normal soil body, thereby fundamentally solving the damage of the frozen soil layer; however, due to the complexity of the coverage range and the burial depth of the frozen soil stratum, excavation and backfilling are not thorough, frozen soil in a small residual range is subjected to freeze-thaw circulation, and hidden dangers are brought to long-term safety burying of surface buildings.
However, frozen soil is hard after years of frozen soil excavation, so that the frozen soil is difficult to excavate quickly during drilling excavation, blasting and manual excavation are used for drilling holes in the traditional frozen soil excavation, the excavation speed is low, danger is easy to occur during excavation of the frozen soil, a large-horsepower machine is used for excavation, the excavation speed is low, and the excavator is used for excavating operation after the thickness of the frozen soil is too thick.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a frozen soil drilling machine, which solves the problems in the prior art, can melt frozen soil, can heat and melt the periphery of the frozen soil during drilling and excavating, facilitates the excavating of the frozen soil, and facilitates the drilling and excavating of the frozen soil.
The invention discloses a frozen soil drilling machine which comprises a vehicle body 1, a cockpit 2 and a crawler 3, wherein a high-pressure steam furnace 4 is arranged on the upper side of the vehicle body 1, the vehicle body 1 is connected with a lifting sliding plate 6 through a fixing rod 5, a sliding rail 7 is arranged on one side of the lifting sliding plate 6, a lifting table 8 is arranged on the sliding rail 7, the lifting table 8 is connected with a drilling machine 10 through a hinged seat 9, a drilling rod 11 is arranged on the drilling machine 10, a steam nozzle 12 is arranged on the drilling rod 11, and the high-pressure steam furnace 4 is connected with the drilling machine 10 through a steam pipe 13.
Preferably, be equipped with impeller storehouse 14 in the rig 10, impeller storehouse 14 one side is equipped with admission line 15, impeller storehouse 14 one side is equipped with pipeline 16 of giving vent to anger, be equipped with impeller 17 in the impeller storehouse 14, impeller 17 axis is equipped with drilling rod 11, admission line 15 one side is connected with inlet pressure jar 18, inlet pressure jar 18 is connected with the steam pipe 13, pipeline 16 one side of giving vent to anger is connected with air outlet pressure jar 19, be equipped with steam pressure pipe 20 on the air outlet pressure jar 19, steam pressure pipe 20 is connected with heating pipe 21.
Preferably, a heating pipe 21 is arranged in the drill rod 11, a transmission gear 22 is arranged at the upper end of the drill rod 11, the transmission gear 22 is installed at the upper part of the impeller chamber 14, an air seal 23 is arranged at the lower part of the impeller chamber 14, the air seal 23 is connected with the drill rod 11, a spiral blade 24 is arranged on the drill rod 11, and a sharp drill bit 25 is arranged at the lower end of the drill rod 11.
Preferably, the heating pipe 21 is connected with the steam nozzle 12, the steam nozzle 12 is arranged at the lower part of the spiral blade 24 in parallel, the direction of the steam nozzle 12 is arranged along the direction opposite to the rotating direction of the drill rod 11, the pointed drill 25 is of a diamond structure, and the pointed drill 25 is provided with a spiral cutter 26.
Preferably, an electric motor 27 is arranged in the drilling machine 10, a moving gear 28 is arranged on the lower side of the electric motor 27, and the moving gear 28 is in contact with the transmission gear 22.
Preferably, a hydraulic rod 29 is arranged on the hinge seat 9.
Preferably, the impeller chamber 14 is formed by a plurality of layers, the impeller 17 is increased or decreased according to the number of layers of the impeller chamber 14, and the air inlet pipe 15 and the air outlet pipe 16 are increased or decreased according to the number of layers of the impeller chamber 14.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the frozen soil drilling machine, frozen soil can be melted, the periphery of the frozen soil can be heated and melted during drilling and excavating, so that the frozen soil is convenient to excavate, the drilling and excavating of the frozen soil are convenient, power is provided through steam, and the steam can be used for heating and melting the frozen soil again.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drilling machine of the invention in a top view.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drilling machine.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. the device comprises a vehicle body, 2, a cockpit, 3, a crawler belt, 4, a high-pressure steam furnace, 5, a fixing rod, 6, a lifting sliding plate, 7, a sliding rail, 8, a lifting platform, 9, a hinged seat, 10, a drilling machine, 11, a drill rod, 12, a steam nozzle, 13, a steam pipe, 14, an impeller cabin, 15, an air inlet pipeline, 16, an air outlet pipeline, 17, an impeller, 18, an air inlet pressure tank, 19, an air outlet pressure tank, 20, a steam pressure pipe, 21, a heating pipe, 22, a transmission gear, 23, an air seal, 24, a spiral blade, 25, a pointed drill bit, 26, a spiral knife, 27, an electric motor, 28, a moving gear, 29 and a hydraulic rod.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: the utility model provides a frozen soil bores gets machine, includes automobile body 1, cockpit 2 and track 3, 1 upside of automobile body is equipped with high-pressure steam stove 4, automobile body 1 is connected with lifting slide 6 through dead lever 5, lifting slide 6 one side is equipped with slide rail 7, be equipped with elevating platform 8 on the slide rail 7, elevating platform 8 is connected with rig 10 through articulated seat 9, be equipped with drilling rod 11 on the rig 10, be equipped with vapour spout 12 on the drilling rod 11, high-pressure steam stove 4 is connected with rig 10 through steam pipe 13, and steam stove provides power for the rig. Promote the rig rotation, the drilling rod heats the frozen soil through vapour spout exhaust vapour, and the elevating platform can drive the rig and go up and down, and articulated seat can make the rig slope, conveniently excavates the frozen soil ditching, breaks down when preventing the rig ditching.
Be equipped with impeller storehouse 14 in the rig 10, 14 one side in impeller storehouse is equipped with inlet line 15, 14 one side in impeller storehouse is equipped with pipeline 16 of giving vent to anger, be equipped with impeller 17 in the impeller storehouse 14, the impeller 17 axis is equipped with drilling rod 11, 15 one side in inlet line is connected with inlet pressure jar 18, inlet pressure jar 18 is connected with steam pipe 13, 16 one side in the pipeline of giving vent to anger is connected with outlet pressure jar 19, be equipped with steam pressure pipe 20 on the outlet pressure jar 19, steam pressure pipe 20 is connected with heating pipe 21, provides power for the drilling rod through impeller storehouse, and the overhead tank can cushion steam pressure, prevents that pressure is too big or undersize, and steam pipe carries steam for the heating pipe, and steam heaies up to frozen soil.
The heating pipe 21 is arranged in the drill rod 11, the transmission gear 22 is arranged at the upper end of the drill rod 11, the transmission gear 22 is installed at the upper portion of the impeller cabin 14, the air seal 23 is arranged at the lower portion of the impeller cabin 14, the air seal 23 is connected with the drill rod 11, the spiral blade 24 is arranged on the drill rod 11, the pointed drill bit 25 is arranged at the lower end of the drill rod 11, the transmission gear can provide power for the drill rod through the motor at a low rotating speed, the air seal can play a role in preventing steam from leaking, the pointed drill bit can drill frozen soil more easily, the spiral blade can lift and turn the frozen soil, and the blockage of the steam nozzle caused.
The heating pipe 21 is connected with the steam nozzle 12, the steam nozzle 12 is arranged on the lower portion of the spiral blade 24 in parallel, the direction of the steam nozzle 12 is arranged along the reverse direction of the rotation direction of the drill rod 11, the pointed drill 25 is of a diamond structure, the spiral cutter 26 is arranged on the pointed drill 25, the steam nozzle is reversely arranged to prevent soil from blocking the steam nozzle, the diamond structure can better drill into frozen soil, and the spiral cutter can better cut the frozen soil.
The drilling machine 10 is internally provided with an electric motor 27, the lower side of the electric motor 27 is provided with a movable gear 28, the movable gear 28 is in contact with the transmission gear 22, and the electric motor can provide power when the power is insufficient.
The hinged base 9 is provided with a hydraulic rod 29 which can control the hinged base to movably adjust the angle between the drill rod and the ground.
The impeller bins 14 are in multiple layers, the impellers 17 are increased and decreased according to the number of the layers of the impeller bins 14, the air inlet pipeline 15 and the air outlet pipeline 16 are increased and decreased according to the number of the layers of the impeller bins 14, and the impeller bins are layered to better enable steam to provide power, so that the power shortage of a single impeller bin is prevented.
According to the frozen soil drilling machine, frozen soil can be melted, the periphery of the frozen soil can be heated and melted during drilling and excavating, so that the frozen soil is convenient to excavate, the drilling and excavating of the frozen soil are convenient, power is provided through steam, and the steam can be used for heating and melting the frozen soil again.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a frozen soil bores gets machine, includes automobile body, cockpit and track, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a high-pressure steam furnace is arranged on the upper side of the vehicle body, the vehicle body is connected with a lifting sliding plate through a fixing rod, a sliding rail is arranged on one side of the lifting sliding plate, a lifting table is arranged on the sliding rail and connected with a drilling machine through a hinged seat, a drilling rod is arranged on the drilling machine, a steam nozzle is arranged on the drilling rod, the high-pressure steam furnace is connected with the drilling machine through a steam pipe, an impeller cabin is arranged in the drilling machine, an air inlet pipeline is arranged on one side of the impeller cabin, an air outlet pipeline is arranged on one side of the impeller cabin, an impeller is arranged in the impeller cabin, a drilling rod is arranged in the middle shaft of the impeller, an air inlet pressure tank is connected to one side of the air inlet pipeline, the air inlet pressure tank is connected with the steam, the utility model discloses a drilling machine, including drilling rod, impeller storehouse, steam jet, drive gear, impeller storehouse, steam jet, the drilling rod upper end is equipped with drive gear, drive gear installs on impeller storehouse upper portion, the impeller storehouse lower part is equipped with the atmoseal, the atmoseal is connected with the drilling rod, be equipped with the spiral leaf on the drilling rod, the drilling rod lower extreme is equipped with sharp drill bit, the heating pipe is connected with the steam spout, the steam spout sets up the lower part at the spiral leaf side by side, the direction of steam spout sets up along drilling rod direction of rotation opposite direction, sharp drill bit is the rhombus structure, be equipped with the spiral sword on the sharp drill bit, be equipped with the motor in the rig, the motor downside is equipped with movable gear, movable gear contacts with drive gear, be equipped with the.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910157826.1A CN109812227B (en) | 2019-03-02 | 2019-03-02 | Frozen soil drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910157826.1A CN109812227B (en) | 2019-03-02 | 2019-03-02 | Frozen soil drilling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109812227A CN109812227A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| CN109812227B true CN109812227B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910157826.1A Active CN109812227B (en) | 2019-03-02 | 2019-03-02 | Frozen soil drilling machine |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112963164B (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-07-27 | 山东汉鑫尊新材料有限公司 | Integral type entry driving machine is used in tunnel tunnelling |
| CN113187385A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-30 | 中铁建大桥工程局集团第四工程有限公司 | Drill rod heating device of rotary drilling rig in alpine region and heating method thereof |
| CN115628941A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-01-20 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) | Drilling sampling device for detecting pollution of abandoned coal mine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1273548A1 (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-11-30 | Korotkov Valentin P | Device for drilling frozen soil |
| CN101319509A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-10 | 沈阳军区司令部工程科研设计院 | Combination type multifunctional engineering equipment |
| CN201460724U (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-05-12 | 任建章 | Permafrost steam drilling pile machine |
| US9115575B2 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2015-08-25 | Conocophillips Company | Indirect downhole steam generator with carbon dioxide capture |
| CN202520223U (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-11-07 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Outdoor portable steam drill |
| CN104100203A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-15 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Steam engine for glacier drilling |
| CN203729877U (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-07-23 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Thin-walled tube type inner container steam drilling machine |
| CN103904441A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-07-02 | 国家电网公司 | Outdoor ground drill rod used on percussion drill |
| CN204174622U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-25 | 威海立达尔机械有限公司 | A kind of portable hydraulic power tightening machine |
| CN104565531B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-01-02 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of pipeline rehabilitation operating pit frozen soil processing method |
| CN108240007A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 魏宝华 | Crawler type frozen soil quick multifunctional excavates locomotive |
| CN208310692U (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-01-01 | 中铁十九局集团第六工程有限公司 | A kind of construction of extremely frigid zones is with abolishing frozen soil device |
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