CN109799843A - It can access the solar energy orientation system and its working method of Internet of things system - Google Patents
It can access the solar energy orientation system and its working method of Internet of things system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109799843A CN109799843A CN201910024957.2A CN201910024957A CN109799843A CN 109799843 A CN109799843 A CN 109799843A CN 201910024957 A CN201910024957 A CN 201910024957A CN 109799843 A CN109799843 A CN 109799843A
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- control mainboard
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy orientation system of accessible Internet of things system and its working methods, including input power, STM32 control mainboard, zigbee communication module, host GPS module, management of charging and discharging module, solar panels, angular displacement sensor, rotary drive assembly, the STM32 control mainboard connects rotary drive assembly, and rotation angle information is delivered to rotary drive assembly by the STM32 control mainboard.This system can be used as system access that one is completely independent operation to Internet of Things network, pass through zigbee communication network and backstage Internet of Things main-machine communication, obtain location information and environmental parameter, it is transmitted to STM32 control mainboard, STM32 control mainboard calculates solar azimuth and elevation angle automatically, then two motors are respectively driven while being operated, the angle of adjust automatically solar opto-electronic board, the optimal utilization rate of solar energy is reached.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar panels to control system regions, and in particular to a kind of accessible Internet of things system it is solar energy fixed
To system and its working method.
Background technique
The solar photoelectric panel device applied at present, position are fixed, and can only be able to maintain vertical, solar energy with the sun at noon
Receptance is low.Theoretically, as long as be able to maintain solar opto-electronic board normal direction is directed toward the sun always, collecting efficiency can be mentioned
It is high by 25% or more.Therefore solar energy directional technology has very strong application value.
Current device of solar generating, due to being influenced by cost and limitation of the technology, generally using fixedly mounted
Solar opto-electronic board does not have solar tracking ability.And the sun-orientation tracking device currently applied, by Photoelectric Detection
Technology calculates solar azimuth and elevation angle using subregion tracking mode, last according to as a result, in conjunction with Electromechanical Control skill
The angle of art adjustment solar opto-electronic board.This method there are the shortcomings that mainly photoelectric sensor it is expensive, be easy failure
And be easy by external interference, measuring result error is larger.Simultaneously because mostly being adjusted using PID on algorithm, algorithm optimization
Process is complicated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy orientation system of accessible Internet of things system and its working method,
To solve the problems, such as that sun-orientation tracking device in the prior art is expensive, measuring result error is big.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of solar energy orientation system of accessible Internet of things system, including input power,
STM32 control mainboard, zigbee communication module, host GPS module, management of charging and discharging module, solar panels, angle displacement transducer
Device, rotary drive assembly,
The STM32 control mainboard connects rotary drive assembly, and the STM32 control mainboard conveys rotation angle information
To rotary drive assembly, angle adjustment is realized in the rotary drive assembly driving solar panels rotation；
The STM32 control mainboard connects management of charging and discharging chip, and the management of charging and discharging chip connects solar panels, uses
In control solar panels charge/discharge operation；
The STM32 control mainboard connects zigbee communication module, and the zigbee communication module connects host GPS mould
Block, the host GPS module obtains solar panels location information by Internet of Things host, and is delivered to STM32 control mainboard；
The input power connects STM32 control mainboard and angular displacement sensor by transformation chip.
The angular displacement sensor and STM32 control mainboard wirelessly communicate, and the angular displacement sensor is for detecting the sun
Can plate rotate angle, and by information conveyance to STM32 control mainboard.
It further, further include limit switch, the limit switch connection input power, STM32 control mainboard and rotation
Limit signal is delivered to STM32 control mainboard and rotary drive assembly by driving assembly, the limit switch, controls day sun energy plate
Rotation angle.
It further, further include GPS module, the GPS module accesses STM32 control mainboard in the form of hot plug, is used for
Solar panels location information is directly acquired, and is delivered to STM32 control mainboard.
Further, further include illumination/sleet sensor, environmental data information is obtained by Internet of Things host, and convey
To STM32 control mainboard, STM32 control mainboard judges solar panels working condition according to environmental information.
Further, the rotary drive assembly includes motor one and motor two, and the motor one and motor two are used respectively
In driving solar panels x-axis and y-axis direction rotation.
Further, the STM32 control mainboard is the STM32F100 chip control circuit based on Cortex-M3 kernel.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of working method of the solar energy orientation system of accessible Internet of things system, including
Following steps:
(1) host GPS module gets relevant location information by Internet of Things host and is transmitted to STM32 control mainboard；
(2) STM32 control mainboard receives location information, and rotates angle according to the sunny energy plate of positional information calculation, and
It is transmitted to rotary drive assembly；
(3) angle adjustment is realized in rotary drive assembly driving solar panels rotation.
Further, before the step (1) further include: illumination/sleet sensor obtains environment by Internet of Things host
Data information, and it is delivered to STM32 control mainboard, STM32 control mainboard is judged according to environmental information, in haze, sleet
Under weather, solar energy orientation system in a dormant state, does not implement angular adjustment.
Beneficial effect using aforementioned present invention technical solution is:
This system can be used as system access that one is completely independent operation to Internet of Things network, be connect by zigbee agreement
Enter wireless privately owned zigbee communication network, and backstage Internet of Things main-machine communication, to form an independent mould of Internet of things system
Block, and location information and environmental parameter are obtained by Internet of Things host, it is transmitted to STM32 control mainboard, STM32 control mainboard is certainly
It is dynamic to calculate solar azimuth and elevation angle, it then respectively drives two motors while operating, adjust automatically solar opto-electronic board
Angle, reach the optimal utilization rate of solar energy；
Under haze, sleet weather, solar energy receiving device is almost without energy conversion efficiency, therefore, can pass through
STM32 control mainboard receives and analyzes environmental parameter, allows system to be in suspend mode shape body under specific weather condition, does not implement to adjust；
The included GPS module of system is accessed in the form of hot plug, is causing system that can not access Internet of Things because of cause specific
When location information is provided, when Internet of things system has GPS data to be passed to, the GPS module, saving construction cost cost can be saved；
Exceed the maximum position in order to prevent, installs limit switch in extreme position, limit signal is input to and is controlled with STM32
Mainboard processed, the switch protection signal as motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the solar energy fixed to system structure diagram of the accessible Internet of things system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is rotary drive assembly of the present invention and solar panels connection relationship diagram；
Fig. 3 is solar elevation and azimuth schematic diagram；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- motor one, 2- motor two, 3- solar panels.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of solar energy orientation system of accessible Internet of things system of the present embodiment, including input power,
STM32 control mainboard, zigbee communication module, host GPS module, management of charging and discharging module, solar panels, angle displacement transducer
Device, rotary drive assembly,
The STM32 control mainboard connects rotary drive assembly, and the STM32 control mainboard conveys rotation angle information
To rotary drive assembly, angle adjustment is realized in the rotary drive assembly driving solar panels rotation；
The STM32 control mainboard connects management of charging and discharging chip, and the management of charging and discharging chip connects solar panels, uses
In control solar panels charge/discharge operation；
The STM32 control mainboard connects zigbee communication module, and the zigbee communication module connects host GPS mould
Block, the host GPS module obtains solar panels location information by Internet of Things host, and is delivered to STM32 control mainboard；
The input power connects STM32 control mainboard and angular displacement sensor by transformation chip.
The angular displacement sensor and STM32 control mainboard wirelessly communicate, and the angular displacement sensor is for detecting the sun
Can plate rotate angle, and by information conveyance to STM32 control mainboard.
It preferably, further include limit switch, the limit switch connection input power, STM32 control mainboard and rotation are driven
Limit signal is delivered to STM32 control mainboard and rotary drive assembly by dynamic component, the limit switch, control day sun energy plate
Rotate angle.
It preferably, further include GPS module, the GPS module accesses STM32 control mainboard in the form of hot plug, for straight
It obtains and takes solar panels location information, and be delivered to STM32 control mainboard.
Preferably, further include illumination/sleet sensor, environmental data information is obtained by Internet of Things host, and be delivered to
STM32 control mainboard, STM32 control mainboard judge solar panels working condition according to environmental information.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, the rotary drive assembly includes motor 1 and motor 22, the motor 1 and electricity
Machine 22 is respectively used to driving solar panels 3 in the rotation of x-axis and y-axis direction.
The STM32 control mainboard is the STM32F100 chip control circuit based on Cortex-M3 kernel.
This can access the working method of the solar energy orientation system of Internet of things system, include the following steps:
(1) host GPS module gets relevant location information by Internet of Things host and is transmitted to STM32 control mainboard；
(2) STM32 control mainboard receives location information, and rotates angle according to the sunny energy plate of positional information calculation, and
It is transmitted to rotary drive assembly；
(3) angle adjustment is realized in rotary drive assembly driving solar panels rotation.
Before the step (1) further include: illumination/sleet sensor obtains environmental data information by Internet of Things host,
And it is delivered to STM32 control mainboard, STM32 control mainboard is judged according to environmental information, under haze, sleet weather, too
Positive energy orientation system in a dormant state, does not implement angular adjustment.
Before the angle for adjusting solar opto-electronic board, it is necessary to sunny current elevation angle and azimuth are calculated, in conjunction with Fig. 3 institute
Show, Computing Principle of the invention derives from following calculating process:
1. declination angle:
The equatorial plane and angle≤ecliptic plane of sunray direction of illumination and 27 points of angle≤23 degree of the equatorial plane
(23.45 degree)；
(sunray direction of illumination: the direction that earth center and solar core line are formed)
Summer solstice (6/21,6/22), declination angle was 23 degree 27 points when the sun is located at the tropic of cancer in the Northern Hemisphere, the autumn in the Spring Equinox
Divide (3/21,3/22,9/22,9/23) when the sun is located at equator, declination angle is 0 degree, and Winter Solstice, (12/22,12/23) was when sun position
When the tropic of Capricorn, declination angle is -23 27 points of degree.
The rough calculation formula in declination angle:
Declination angle δ=23.45*sin ((N-80)/370.0*360)
(N is the number of days from New Year's Day).
Such as:
The Spring Equinox day substitutes into, and (N-80)/370.0*360 is approximately equal to 0 degree, and declination angle is about 0 at this time；
The Autumnal Equinox day substitutes into, and (N-80)/370.0*360 is approximately equal to 180 degree, and declination angle is about 0 at this time；
2. solar hour angle:
Hour angle (about for 24 hours) is equivalent to the sun on celestial sphere figure around tour by earth rotation one week, this and warp pair
Answer, averagely get off, one hour 15 degree, a warp is separated by 15 degree.
Hour angle calculation formula are as follows:
Hour angle Ω=15* (t-12)
(t is the local time).
Such as:
When local 12 noon, hour angle 0, the sun is located at when the surface of mainthread；
At local midnight 12, hour angle 180, the sun is located at when the underface of mainthread；
Local time refers to that true solar time, Beijing time are not the local time, and if conversion, Xinjiang region needs to postpone
1 hour is located at Dong7Qu.
3. solar elevation
The angle of sunray and ground level is known as solar elevation, range [- 90 degree, 90 degree]
Under normal circumstances, between the tropic of cancer and the Arctic Circle, at the local time 12, solar elevation is maximum, and 24 points
When, solar elevation is minimum.
Sin (elevation angle H)=cos Ω cos δ cos Φ+sin δ sin Φ
(Ω is solar hour angle；δ is declination angle；Φ is latitude)
4. solar azimuth
The angle in projection line of the sunray on ground level and ground level due south direction is known as solar azimuth, range [-
180 degree, 180 degree].
Under normal circumstances, between the tropic of cancer and the Arctic Circle, at the local time 12, solar elevation is 0 degree, 24 points
When, solar elevation is 180 degree/- 180 degree.
Sin (azimuth A)=(- sin Ω cos δ)/cosH
(Ω is solar hour angle；δ is declination angle；H is elevation angle)
It is learnt, solar elevation and azimuthal calculate can be abstracted from above are as follows:
(H, A)=f (DT, Vx, Hy)
(H is solar elevation；A is solar azimuth；DT is current time (containing the date)；Vx is geographic logitude；Hy is ground
Manage latitude.)
The latitude and longitude information provided by the included GPS module of host GPS module or system, STM32 control mainboard can be with
DT, Vx, Hy are calculated, solar elevation and azimuth, the normal side of calculated result and current solar energy equipment can be calculated
To comparing, difference is obtained, output order adjusts motor rotation, reaches the mesh that control solar energy receiving device adjusts the angle
's.
To sum up, this system can be used as system access that one is completely independent operation to Internet of Things network, pass through zigbee
Agreement accesses wireless privately owned zigbee communication network, and backstage Internet of Things main-machine communication, to form one of Internet of things system
Standalone module, and location information and environmental parameter are obtained by Internet of Things host, it is transmitted to STM32 control mainboard, STM32 control
Mainboard calculates solar azimuth and elevation angle automatically, then respectively drives two motors while operating, adjust automatically solar energy
The angle of electro-optical package reaches the optimal utilization rate of solar energy；
Under haze, sleet weather, solar energy receiving device is almost without energy conversion efficiency, therefore, can pass through
STM32 control mainboard receives and analyzes environmental parameter, allows system to be in suspend mode shape body under specific weather condition, does not implement to adjust；
The included GPS module of system is accessed in the form of hot plug, is causing system that can not access Internet of Things because of cause specific
When location information is provided, when Internet of things system has GPS data to be passed to, the GPS module, saving construction cost cost can be saved；
Exceed the maximum position in order to prevent, installs limit switch in extreme position, limit signal is input to and is controlled with STM32
Mainboard processed, the switch protection signal as motor.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of solar energy orientation system of accessible Internet of things system, which is characterized in that controlled including input power, STM32
Mainboard, zigbee communication module, host GPS module, management of charging and discharging module, solar panels, angular displacement sensor, rotation driving
Component,
The STM32 control mainboard connects rotary drive assembly, and rotation angle information is delivered to rotation by the STM32 control mainboard
Turn driving assembly, angle adjustment is realized in the rotary drive assembly driving solar panels rotation；
The STM32 control mainboard connects management of charging and discharging chip, and the management of charging and discharging chip connects solar panels, for controlling
Solar panels charge/discharge operation processed；
The STM32 control mainboard connects zigbee communication module, and the zigbee communication module connects host GPS module, institute
It states host GPS module and solar panels location information is obtained by Internet of Things host, and be delivered to STM32 control mainboard；
The input power connects STM32 control mainboard and angular displacement sensor by transformation chip；
The angular displacement sensor and STM32 control mainboard wirelessly communicate, and the angular displacement sensor is for detecting solar panels
Angle is rotated, and by information conveyance to STM32 control mainboard.
2. the solar energy orientation system of accessible Internet of things system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include limit
Bit switch, the limit switch connection input power, STM32 control mainboard and rotary drive assembly, the limit switch will limit
Position signal is delivered to STM32 control mainboard and rotary drive assembly, controls the rotation angle of day sun energy plate.
3. the solar energy orientation system of accessible Internet of things system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include
GPS module, the GPS module access STM32 control mainboard in the form of hot plug, for directly acquiring solar panels position letter
Breath, and it is delivered to STM32 control mainboard.
4. the solar energy orientation system of accessible Internet of things system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include light
According to/sleet sensor, environmental data information is obtained by Internet of Things host, and is delivered to STM32 control mainboard, STM32 control
Mainboard judges solar panels working condition according to environmental information.
5. the solar energy orientation system of accessible Internet of things system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotation
Driving assembly includes motor one and motor two, and the motor one and motor two are respectively used to driving solar panels in x-axis and y-axis side
To rotation.
6. the solar energy orientation system of accessible Internet of things system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
STM32 control mainboard is the STM32F100 chip control circuit based on Cortex-M3 kernel.
7. a kind of working method of the solar energy orientation system of accessible Internet of things system, which comprises the steps of:
(1) host GPS module gets relevant location information by Internet of Things host and is transmitted to STM32 control mainboard；
(2) STM32 control mainboard receives location information, and rotates angle according to the sunny energy plate of positional information calculation, and transmit
To rotary drive assembly；
(3) angle adjustment is realized in rotary drive assembly driving solar panels rotation.
8. a kind of working method of the solar energy orientation system of accessible Internet of things system, which is characterized in that the step (1) it
Before further include: illumination/sleet sensor obtains environmental data information by Internet of Things host, and is delivered to STM32 control mainboard,
STM32 control mainboard is judged according to environmental information, and under haze, sleet weather, solar energy orientation system is in suspend mode shape
State does not implement angular adjustment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910024957.2A CN109799843A (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | It can access the solar energy orientation system and its working method of Internet of things system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910024957.2A CN109799843A (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | It can access the solar energy orientation system and its working method of Internet of things system |
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ID=66557147
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| CN201910024957.2A Pending CN109799843A (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | It can access the solar energy orientation system and its working method of Internet of things system |
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| CN103592958A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 上海电机学院 | Solar energy light following method and system |
| CN106325307A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆三峡学院 | Photovoltaic plate control system for automatically following sunlight |
| CN106873640A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江大学 | The automaton and its method of a kind of photovoltaic power generation solar plate |
| CN107728651A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 烟台大学 | A kind of method that faceted pebble type solar azimuth automatic tracing instrument and control solar panels turn to |
-
2019
- 2019-01-11 CN CN201910024957.2A patent/CN109799843A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102866711A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-09 | 青岛莱斯菲尔科工贸有限公司 | Solar tracker |
| CN203054609U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-07-10 | 杭州帷盛太阳能科技有限公司 | Control system of double-shaft solar tracking device |
| CN103592958A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 上海电机学院 | Solar energy light following method and system |
| CN106325307A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆三峡学院 | Photovoltaic plate control system for automatically following sunlight |
| CN106873640A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江大学 | The automaton and its method of a kind of photovoltaic power generation solar plate |
| CN107728651A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 烟台大学 | A kind of method that faceted pebble type solar azimuth automatic tracing instrument and control solar panels turn to |
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Application publication date: 20190524 |