CN109798704A - Ice bank and ice storage system - Google Patents
Ice bank and ice storage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109798704A CN109798704A CN201711146064.2A CN201711146064A CN109798704A CN 109798704 A CN109798704 A CN 109798704A CN 201711146064 A CN201711146064 A CN 201711146064A CN 109798704 A CN109798704 A CN 109798704A
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- reserving
- cooling pipe
- conduction cooling
- liquid coolant
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ice bank and ice storage system, wherein ice bank includes: pond body, and liquid coolant is equipped in the pond body；Lid, sealing cover are located at the top of the pond body；Ice-reserving body is immersed in the liquid coolant, and cold-storage material is equipped in the ice-reserving body；Conduction cooling pipe is immersed in the liquid coolant, and the both ends of the conduction cooling pipe are used to be connected with refrigeration compressor, and refrigerant is equipped in the conduction cooling pipe, and the refrigerant circulates between the refrigeration compressor and conduction cooling pipe.Ice bank provided by the invention and ice storage system be able to solve using freezer freezed brought by high-cost problem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Refrigeration Technique more particularly to a kind of ice bank and ice storage systems.
Background technique
The fast development of e-commerce has driven the rise of logistic industry, is quickly, reliably most basic to logistic industry
It is required that.Cold Chain Logistics are a kind of more special logistics fields, and the commodity of transport are needed at 0 DEG C to 5 DEG C or 0 DEG C to -18
DEG C storage, and due to the limitation of power supply, Cold Chain Logistics vehicle can not provide the refrigerating capacity of relatively high power.In order to ensure quotient
Qualitative change does not occur during transportation for product, is put into usually in the packing case of commodity or in the cargo compartment of logistics vehicles equipped with ice
The ice bag or slab of block or dry ice can provide a low temperature environment during Commodity Transportation.
For being loaded with the slab of liquid, need that slab is placed in freezer in advance, the refrigeration work consumption of freezer needs non-
Environment temperature in freezer, could be down to sufficiently low by Chang great, and at least need to freeze 8 hours or more, the liquid in slab
Ice cube can just be formed.On the one hand, it builds freezer and needs to expend higher fund；On the other hand, since cooling time is longer, freezer
Need run without interruption within 24 hours, just can guarantee at any time has available slab, and it is larger to cause electric resources consumption, also improves
Operation cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of ice bank and ice storage system, for high cost brought by solving to be freezed using freezer
The problem of.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of ice bank, comprising:
Pond body, the pond body is interior to be equipped with liquid coolant；
Lid, sealing cover are located at the top of the pond body；
Ice-reserving body is immersed in the liquid coolant, and cold-storage material is equipped in the ice-reserving body；
Conduction cooling pipe is immersed in the liquid coolant, and the both ends of the conduction cooling pipe are used to be connected with refrigeration compressor,
Refrigerant is equipped in the conduction cooling pipe, the refrigerant circulates between the refrigeration compressor and conduction cooling pipe.
Ice bank as described above, the conduction cooling pipe dish are located at the periphery of the ice-reserving body.
Ice bank as described above, the conduction cooling pipe are fixed on the inner wall of the pond body.
Ice bank as described above, the conduction cooling pipe are copper pipe.
By using being internally provided with the pond body of conduction cooling pipe, and liquid is arranged in technical solution provided by the invention in pond body
Body refrigerating medium and ice-reserving body, conduction cooling pipe and ice-reserving body be submerged in liquid coolant, is provided with and circulates in conduction cooling pipe
Refrigerant, the heat of refrigerant suction liquid coolant, to cool down to liquid coolant；Liquid coolant absorbs ice-reserving body
The heat of interior cold-storage material, to carry out cooling to cold-storage material until cold-storage material forms ice cube.With in the prior art use freezer carry out
The mode of freezing is compared, and since the refrigerant in freezer is air, the specific heat of air is smaller.And in the present embodiment, refrigeration is situated between
Matter is liquid coolant, and the specific heat of liquid coolant is greater than air, therefore, in such a way that liquid coolant is as refrigerant
It can be improved freezing efficiency, not only can be shortened cooling time, additionally it is possible to reduce electric resources consumption.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of ice storage system, including refrigeration compressor, ice bank as described above and storage
Ice body suspension apparatus, the ice-reserving body suspension apparatus be used to suspend in midair ice-reserving body in ice bank and by ice-reserving body from ice bank
Interior taking-up.
Ice storage system as described above, the ice-reserving body suspension apparatus include:
Support；
Lateral walking mechanism is set on the support, and can along the support ice bank top transverse shifting；
Elevating mechanism is set in the lateral walking mechanism, and can move along the longitudinal direction；
Grasping mechanism is set on the elevating mechanism, for grabbing ice-reserving body.
Ice storage system as described above, the support include: longitudinal carrier and the cross that is set at the top of the longitudinal carrier
Direction guiding rail.
Ice storage system as described above, it is described transverse direction walking mechanism include: traveling wheel, transmission shaft, axle box, driving motor,
First crossbeam；
The both ends of the transmission shaft are arranged in the traveling wheel；It is connected between the transmission shaft and axle box by bearing；Institute
First crossbeam is stated to be fixedly connected with the axle box；
The driving motor is fixed on the first crossbeam, and the driving motor is connected with the transmission shaft, described
Driving motor drives the traveling wheel to move along the cross slide way for driving the transmission shaft to rotate.
Ice storage system as described above, the elevating mechanism include: lifting cylinder, second cross beam, sliding block, sliding rail；
The lifting cylinder is arranged on the first crossbeam；
The second cross beam is connected with the piston rod in the lifting cylinder, and the both ends of the second cross beam are equipped with sliding block；
One end of the sliding rail is fixed on the first crossbeam, and the sliding rail extends in the longitudinal direction；The sliding block
It can be slided relative to the sliding rail.
Ice storage system as described above, the grasping mechanism include: linking arm, claw and ice-reserving body mounting bracket；
One end of the linking arm is connected with the second cross beam, and the other end is connected with the claw；The claw is used for
Promptly on the top of the ice-reserving body mounting bracket；The ice-reserving body mounting bracket is equipped with the mounting portion for installing ice-reserving body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the ice bank that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is the top view for the ice bank that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of ice bank provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the ice storage system that the embodiment of the present invention four provides；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the ice storage system that the embodiment of the present invention five provides；
Fig. 6 is the left view for the ice storage system that the embodiment of the present invention five provides.
Appended drawing reference:
1- pond body；11- liquid coolant；
2- lid；3- ice-reserving body；
31- cold-storage material；4- conduction cooling pipe；
41- refrigerant；5- support；
51- longitudinal carrier；52- cross slide way；
6- transverse direction walking mechanism；61- traveling wheel；
62- transmission shaft；63- axle box；
64- driving motor；65- first crossbeam；
66- propelling sheave；7- elevating mechanism；
71- lifting cylinder；72- second cross beam；
73- sliding block；74- sliding rail；
8- grasping mechanism；81- linking arm；
82- claw；83- ice-reserving body mounting bracket；
9- refrigeration compressor；10- ice bank；
The feeding area 20-；The discharging area 30-.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the ice bank that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, and Fig. 2 is what the embodiment of the present invention one provided
The top view of ice bank.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, ice bank provided in this embodiment include: pond body 1, lid 2, ice-reserving body 3 with
And conduction cooling pipe 4.
Wherein, pond body 1 is hollow body structure, and top has opening.Lid 2 covers the top opening for being located at pond body 1, lid
It may be provided with the sealing elements such as sealing ring between body 2 and pond body 1.
Liquid coolant 11 and conduction cooling pipe 4 are equipped in pond body 1, conduction cooling pipe 4 is immersed in liquid coolant 11.Conduction cooling pipe
4 both ends are connected with refrigeration compressor 9, refrigerant 41 are equipped in conduction cooling pipe 4, refrigerant 41 is in refrigeration compressor 9 and conduction cooling
It is circulated between pipe 4.Dotted line in Fig. 1 indicates the liquid level of liquid coolant 11.
Refrigerant 41, which flows through in refrigeration compressor 9, is changed into liquid by gaseous state, and the refrigerant 41 of liquid flows through liquid refrigerating
During conduction cooling pipe 4 in agent 11, the heat of liquid coolant 11 is absorbed by the tube wall of conduction cooling pipe 4, to reduce liquid load
The temperature of cryogen 11.And the refrigerant 41 of liquid becomes gaseous state after absorbing heat, and enters back into refrigeration compressor 9.
During ice bank work, it is put into ice-reserving body 3 in Xiang Chiti 1, ice-reserving body 3 is immersed in liquid coolant 11
It is interior.Ice-reserving body 3 is provided with cold-storage material 31, and liquid coolant 11 absorbs 3 inside cold-storage material 31 of ice-reserving body by the shell of ice-reserving body 3
Heat, promote cold-storage material 31 cool down, when the temperature of cold-storage material 31 is down to below freezing, cold-storage material 31 forms ice cube, complete
Refrigerating process.
According to the volume of the volume of pond body 1 and ice-reserving body 3, the quantity for being placed on the ice-reserving body 3 in pond body 1 can be for extremely
It is one few, it may be assumed that while at least one ice-reserving body 3 can be freezed.
Technical solution provided in this embodiment is arranged by using the pond body for being internally provided with conduction cooling pipe, and in pond body
Liquid coolant and ice-reserving body, conduction cooling pipe and ice-reserving body are submerged in liquid coolant, are provided with and are circulated in conduction cooling pipe
Refrigerant, the heat of refrigerant suction liquid coolant, to cool down to liquid coolant；Liquid coolant absorbs ice-reserving
The heat of internal cold-storage material, to carry out cooling to cold-storage material until cold-storage material forms ice cube.With in the prior art use freezer into
The mode of row freezing is compared, and since the refrigerant in freezer is air, the specific heat of air is smaller.And in the present embodiment, refrigeration
Medium is liquid coolant, and the specific heat of liquid coolant is greater than air, therefore, the side using liquid coolant as refrigerant
Formula can be improved freezing efficiency, not only can be shortened cooling time, additionally it is possible to reduce electric resources consumption.
Using the above scheme, the temperature of liquid coolant can be maintained to -27 DEG C to -11 DEG C, and can be by freezing when
Between foreshorten to 32 minutes.Also, since cooling time has been greatly shortened, ice bank is not necessarily to non-stop run in 24 hours,
But it is needing to start freezing using the half an hour before ice-reserving body.Furthermore it is also possible to place ice-reserving body as needed
Quantity is also beneficial to improve freezing efficiency.
It is immovable furthermore freezer used in the prior art once builds completion.Also, old freezer is useless
It after abandoning, can only be removed, then change address and build new freezer.And the volume and weight of ice bank provided by the present embodiment
Far smaller than freezer, therefore, ice bank can be realized removable, also considerably reduce construction cost compared with the prior art.
Above-mentioned ice-reserving body 3 can be ice bag, slab or other structures, it may be assumed that the external packing body for containing cold-storage material 31 can
To be made of soft material or hard material.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is on the basis of the above embodiments, to optimize to the implementation of ice bank, especially to leading
The implementation of cold pipe 4 has carried out further optimization.
Above-mentioned conduction cooling pipe 4 can be fixed on the inner wall of pond body 1, can be specifically fixed on the side wall or bottom wall of pond body 1.
4 disk of conduction cooling pipe is located in pond body 1, and there are many kinds of the modes that disk is set, to be capable of increasing conduction cooling pipe 4 and liquid coolant
11 contact area and then for the purpose of improving heat exchange efficiency, the present embodiment and without limitation.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 only illustrate conduction cooling
A kind of simplest implementation of pipe 4, it may be assumed that conduction cooling pipe 4 is coiled in around ice-reserving body 3, and coiling circle number is a circle.
In addition to this, coiling circle number can suitably be increased, to improve the contact area of conduction cooling pipe 4 Yu liquid coolant 11,
And then improve heat exchange efficiency.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of ice bank provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.Furthermore it is also possible to adjust conduction cooling pipe 4
Coiled shape, such as: conduction cooling pipe 4 can form shape as shown in Figure 3, by repeatedly bending to increase conduction cooling pipe 4 and liquid
Contact area between refrigerating medium 11, and then improve heat exchange efficiency.
For the making material of conduction cooling pipe 4, the preferable material of heating conduction can be used, such as: the metals such as aluminium, copper.This
In embodiment, conduction cooling pipe 4 is copper pipe, and cross section is circle.
The caliber of conduction cooling pipe 4 determines the capacity of refrigerant 41, also affects the efficiency of heat transfer to a certain extent.
The diameter of conduction cooling pipe 4 may be set according to actual conditions in those skilled in the art, and the present embodiment does not limit.
The needs of refrigerant 41 flowed in conduction cooling pipe 4 are converted between gaseous state and liquid, can be using normal in the prior art
Refrigerant 41, such as: freon, hydrocarbon, ammonia etc..In the present embodiment, using freon as refrigerant 41, gas
The freon of state is being changed into liquid after refrigeration compressor 9, after the freon of liquid absorbs the heat of liquid coolant 11
Be converted to gaseous state.
Technical solution provided in this embodiment is arranged by using the pond body for being internally provided with conduction cooling pipe, and in pond body
Liquid coolant and ice-reserving body, conduction cooling pipe and ice-reserving body are submerged in liquid coolant, are provided with and are circulated in conduction cooling pipe
Refrigerant, the heat of refrigerant suction liquid coolant, to cool down to liquid coolant；Liquid coolant absorbs ice-reserving
The heat of internal cold-storage material, to carry out cooling to cold-storage material until cold-storage material forms ice cube.With in the prior art use freezer into
The mode of row freezing is compared, and since the refrigerant in freezer is air, the specific heat of air is smaller.And in the present embodiment, refrigeration
Medium is liquid coolant, and the specific heat of liquid coolant is greater than air, therefore, the side using liquid coolant as refrigerant
Formula can be improved freezing efficiency, not only can be shortened cooling time, additionally it is possible to reduce electric resources consumption.
Also, the present embodiment additionally provides the implementation of several conduction cooling pipes 4, can be improved heat exchange efficiency, and then improve
Chilling rate.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is on the basis of the above embodiments, to optimize to the implementation of ice bank, especially to pond
The implementation of body 1 is further optimized.
The face shaping of pond body 1 can be cuboid, and the poor material of heat-conducting effect can be used in the side wall and bottom wall of pond body 1
It is made, to reduce the heat exchange between 1 inside of pond body and outside.
Furthermore it is possible to insulating layer is set on the side wall and bottom wall of pond body 1, and such as: using foam, heat-preservation cotton etc., into one
Step reduces the heat exchange between 1 inside of pond body and outside.
Since the outside of pond body 1 is arranged in refrigeration compressor 9, then the aperture on the bottom wall or side wall of pond body 1 is needed, is used for
Across conduction cooling pipe 4.On the one hand, the sealing elements such as sealing ring, sealant are set between aperture and conduction cooling pipe 4, improves leakproofness, keeps away
Exempt from the leakage of liquid coolant 11.On the other hand, setting insulating layer is also required between aperture and conduction cooling pipe 4.In addition, being located in pond
Insulating layer also can be set in the outer surface of conduction cooling pipe 4 between body 1 and refrigeration compressor 9, carries out heat with external environment to reduce
Exchange.
Liquid coolant 11 in pond body 1 be as refrigerant, for absorbing the heat of cold-storage material 31 in ice-reserving body 3,
And the heat of liquid coolant 11 is absorbed by the refrigerant 41 in conduction cooling pipe 4.Liquid coolant 11 specifically can be used inorganic and have
The substance of machine mixing class I liquid I, heating conduction is preferable, and chemical property is relatively stable.
In addition, since most of the commodity for needing to be stored at low ambient temperatures are food, and ice-reserving body 3 is often straight
The outer packing with food is connect to be contacted.Therefore, environmental protection, nontoxic material can be used as liquid coolant 11, specific material
The present embodiment does not limit.
Further, since at least two ice-reserving bodies 3 can be placed in pond body 1, in order to improve ice-reserving body 3 and liquid refrigerating
Bracket can be arranged in pond body 1 in contact area between agent 11, at least two ice-reserving bodies 3 are separated, and each ice-reserving
The surface of body 3 is contacted with liquid coolant 11.
Ice-reserving body 3 can be placed across in pond body 1, can also be placed longitudinally in pond body 1.Correspondingly, being correspondingly arranged
The structure of bracket, to meet the needs of ice-reserving body 3 quantity and size.
Technical solution provided in this embodiment is arranged by using the pond body for being internally provided with conduction cooling pipe, and in pond body
Liquid coolant and ice-reserving body, conduction cooling pipe and ice-reserving body are submerged in liquid coolant, are provided with and are circulated in conduction cooling pipe
Refrigerant, the heat of refrigerant suction liquid coolant, to cool down to liquid coolant；Liquid coolant absorbs ice-reserving
The heat of internal cold-storage material, to carry out cooling to cold-storage material until cold-storage material forms ice cube.With in the prior art use freezer into
The mode of row freezing is compared, and since the refrigerant in freezer is air, the specific heat of air is smaller.And in the present embodiment, refrigeration
Medium is liquid coolant, and the specific heat of liquid coolant is greater than air, therefore, the side using liquid coolant as refrigerant
Formula can be improved freezing efficiency, not only can be shortened cooling time, additionally it is possible to reduce electric resources consumption.
It, can be by being manually placed in pond body 1 for the ice-reserving body 3 of small volume and lighter in weight.But for volume compared with
Big and heavier-weight ice-reserving body 3, then need to be placed on using auxiliary tool in pond body 1.The ice-reserving that following examples provide
Ice-reserving body 3 can be lifted and is placed in pond body 1 by body suspension apparatus.
Example IV
The present embodiment provides a kind of ice storage system, including ice bank provided by refrigeration compressor, any of the above-described embodiment,
And ice-reserving body suspension apparatus.Wherein, ice-reserving body suspension apparatus is used to suspend in midair ice-reserving body in ice bank and by ice-reserving body
It is taken out out of ice bank.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the ice storage system that the embodiment of the present invention four provides.As shown in figure 4, above-mentioned ice-reserving body is outstanding
Device for hoisting, comprising: support 5, lateral walking mechanism 6, elevating mechanism 7 and grasping mechanism 8.
Wherein, support 5 can fix on the ground.Lateral walking mechanism 6 is set on support 5, and can be along support 5 in ice-reserving
The top transverse shifting in pond 10.Elevating mechanism 7 is set in lateral walking mechanism 6, and can be moved along the longitudinal direction.Grasping mechanism
8 are set on elevating mechanism 7, for grabbing ice-reserving body 3.
Feeding area 20 and discharging area 30 is respectively set in the two sides of ice bank 10, support 5 is across in feeding area 20, ice bank
10 and discharging area 30 top.The ice-reserving body 3 freezed is placed on feeding area 20.
The course of work of above-mentioned ice-reserving body suspension apparatus are as follows: firstly, carrying out transverse shifting, band by lateral walking mechanism 6
Dynamic elevating mechanism 7 and grasping mechanism 8 are moved to the top of feeding area 20.Elevating mechanism 7 drives grasping mechanism 8 to decline, so as to grab
Mechanism 8 is taken to grab ice-reserving body 3 to be frozen.Then, elevating mechanism 7 drives ice-reserving body 3 to rise, then passes through lateral walking mechanism 6
Ice-reserving body 3 is driven to be moved to the top of ice bank 10.Elevating mechanism 7 drives ice-reserving body 3 to drop in ice bank 10 and is immersed in
It is freezed in liquid coolant 11.
After the completion of to be frozen, firstly, elevating mechanism 7 drives ice-reserving body 3 to rise.Then lateral walking mechanism 6 drives ice-reserving
Body 3 laterally moves to the top of discharging area 30, then drives ice-reserving body 3 to fall into place by elevating mechanism 7, and grasping mechanism 8 unclamps
Ice-reserving body 3 completes freezing hoisting process.
Technical solution provided by the present embodiment, by using grasping mechanism for grabbing ice-reserving body, using elevating mechanism
For driving ice-reserving body to rise or fall, using lateral walking mechanism 6 drive ice-reserving body feeding area, ice bank and discharging area it
Between transverse shifting, realize and ice-reserving body lifted, instead of worker place ice-reserving body, improve efficiency.
Embodiment five
The present embodiment is on the basis of the above embodiments, to optimize to ice-reserving body suspension apparatus.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the ice storage system that the embodiment of the present invention five provides, and Fig. 6 is that the embodiment of the present invention five provides
Ice storage system left view.The present embodiment is to above-mentioned support 5, lateral walking mechanism 6, the reality of elevating mechanism 7 and grasping mechanism 8
Existing mode optimizes.
Firstly, support 5 is fixed on ground, effect is to lateral walking mechanism 6, elevating mechanism 7 and grasping mechanism 8
It is supported, and guiding role is played to the movement of lateral walking mechanism 6.Support 5 includes: longitudinal carrier 51 and is set to longitudinal direction
The cross slide way 52 at 51 top of bracket.
Specifically, the quantity of longitudinal carrier 51 can be at least four, it is distributed in feeding area 20, ice bank 10 and discharging area
Four vertex of 30 formed working regions.By ice-reserving body 3 from feeding, be refrigerated to blanking direction of travel be known as work side
To.The quantity of above-mentioned cross slide way 52 is two, and two cross slide ways 52 are parallel and extend along operative orientation, a cross slide way
52 are fixed on the top of corresponding two longitudinal carriers 51.
Secondly, lateral walking mechanism 6 is arranged on support 5, and it can move in transverse direction, transverse direction is Fig. 5
In left and right directions.Lateral walking mechanism 6 can realize that the present embodiment only provides a kind of implementation using various ways:
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, lateral walking mechanism 6 includes: traveling wheel 61, transmission shaft 62, axle box 63, driving motor 64, first crossbeam
65。
Wherein, the both ends of transmission shaft 62 are arranged in traveling wheel 61, and traveling wheel 61 can be slided along above-mentioned cross slide way 52.Transmission
It is connected between axis 62 and axle box 63 by bearing, such as is connected by rolling bearing, so as to has between transmission shaft 62 and axle box 63
There is relative rotation relationship.First crossbeam 65 is fixedly connected with axle box 63.Driving motor 64 is fixed on first crossbeam 65, and is driven
The output shaft of motor 64 is connected with transmission shaft 62, for driving transmission shaft 62 to rotate, and then drives the transversely guide rail of traveling wheel 61
52 is mobile.
Further, propelling sheave 66 can also be set in the lower section of traveling wheel 61, the effect of propelling sheave 66 is to traveling wheel
61 are oriented to and are limited, and traveling wheel 61 is avoided to deviate normal moving direction.
Above-mentioned elevating mechanism 7 is arranged in lateral walking mechanism 6, and can move along the longitudinal direction, and longitudinal direction is Fig. 5
With the up and down direction in Fig. 6.Elevating mechanism 7 can realize that the present embodiment only provides a kind of implementation using various ways:
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, elevating mechanism 7 includes: lifting cylinder 71, second cross beam 72, sliding block 73, sliding rail 74.
Wherein, the shell of lifting cylinder 71 is arranged on above-mentioned first crossbeam 65, the end of the piston rod of lifting cylinder 72
It is connected with second cross beam 72.The piston rod of lifting cylinder 72 extends in the longitudinal direction, then lifting cylinder 72 is in the process of work
Second cross beam 72 is able to drive to move along the longitudinal direction.Above-mentioned grasping mechanism 8 is arranged on second cross beam 72, can be in lifting air
It is moved along the longitudinal direction under the driving of cylinder 72.
Further, the both ends of second cross beam 72 are provided with sliding block 73.It is corresponding, it is additionally provided with and extends in the longitudinal direction
Sliding rail 74, one end of sliding rail 74 is fixed on above-mentioned first crossbeam 65.Sliding block 73 is produced relative sliding with the cooperation of sliding rail 75.If
Setting sliding block 73 and sliding rail 74 is advantageous in that and can be oriented to the movement of second cross beam 72, and ice-reserving body 3 is moved
In place, and ice-reserving body 3 is avoided to generate biggish vibration.
Above-mentioned lifting cylinder 71 drives second cross beam 72 mobile by the way of pneumatic.In addition to using lifting cylinder 71 it
Outside, second cross beam 72 can also be driven mobile using modes such as driving motor, hydraulic cylinders.
Above-mentioned grasping mechanism 8 is arranged on elevating mechanism 7, for grabbing ice-reserving body 3.Then grasping mechanism 8 can use more
Kind of mode realizes that the present embodiment provides a kind of specific modes: as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, grasping mechanism 8 includes: linking arm 81
With claw 82.
Wherein, one end of linking arm 81 is connected with second cross beam 72, and the other end is connected with claw 82.Claw 82 and ice-reserving body
There are many kinds of 3 connection types, such as: ice-reserving body 3 is slab, and card slot or hole, the end of claw 82 is arranged in one end of ice-reserving body 3
Portion may be stuck in card slot or hole.Alternatively, the rope of grab is provided with using both ends, grab and 82 phase of claw positioned at rope one end
Even, the grab of the other end and card slot or Kong Xianglian on ice-reserving body 3.Alternatively, can also in other manners, the present embodiment is equal
It does not limit.
Said one claw 82 can firmly grasp an ice-reserving body 3, and at least two linking arms can be arranged on second cross beam 72
81, each linking arm 81 is connected with a claw 82, then realizes while grabbing at least two ice-reserving bodies 3.Alternatively, using ice-reserving
Body mounting bracket 83, ice-reserving body mounting bracket 83 are connected with claw 82, and be provided in ice-reserving body mounting bracket 83 for storage
The mounting portion that ice body 3 is installed, the quantity of mounting portion are at least two, also can be realized while grabbing at least two ice-reserving bodies 3.
Further, the lid 2 in above-described embodiment can be independent structure, and the lifting of ice-reserving body 3 is put into pond body 1
It is interior, then the lid of lid 2 is located in pond body 1.Alternatively, can also be fixed on lid 2 on above-mentioned claw 82, lid 2 is towards pond body 1
Surface on above-mentioned ice-reserving body mounting bracket 83 is set, for install at least two ice-reserving bodies 3.Then driven by elevating mechanism 7
Lid 2 and ice-reserving body 3 decline together, until ice-reserving body 3 is immersed in liquid coolant 11, and lid 2 covers the top for being located at pond body 1
Portion.
In Fig. 5, two ice banks 10 are provided between feeding area 20 and discharging area 30, so that using the same ice-reserving body
Suspension apparatus can carry out the lifting of ice-reserving body 3 with two cooperations of ice bank 10.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
The instructions such as " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside"
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplification is retouched
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two
It is a, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected or can communicate with each other；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art,
The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ice bank characterized by comprising
Pond body, the pond body is interior to be equipped with liquid coolant；
Lid, sealing cover are located at the top of the pond body；
Ice-reserving body is immersed in the liquid coolant, and cold-storage material is equipped in the ice-reserving body；
Conduction cooling pipe is immersed in the liquid coolant, and the both ends of the conduction cooling pipe are used to be connected with refrigeration compressor, described
Refrigerant is equipped in conduction cooling pipe, the refrigerant circulates between the refrigeration compressor and conduction cooling pipe.
2. ice bank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conduction cooling pipe dish is located at the periphery of the ice-reserving body.
3. ice bank according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the conduction cooling pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the pond body
On.
4. ice bank according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the conduction cooling pipe is copper pipe.
5. a kind of ice storage system, which is characterized in that including refrigeration compressor, ice bank according to any one of claims 1-4,
And ice-reserving body suspension apparatus, the ice-reserving body suspension apparatus be used to suspend in midair ice-reserving body in ice bank and by ice-reserving body from
It is taken out in ice bank.
6. ice storage system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the ice-reserving body suspension apparatus includes:
Support；
Lateral walking mechanism is set on the support, and can along the support ice bank top transverse shifting；
Elevating mechanism is set in the lateral walking mechanism, and can move along the longitudinal direction；
Grasping mechanism is set on the elevating mechanism, for grabbing ice-reserving body.
7. ice storage system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the support includes: longitudinal carrier and is set to institute
State the cross slide way at the top of longitudinal carrier.
8. ice storage system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the transverse direction walking mechanism includes: traveling wheel, transmission
Axis, axle box, driving motor, first crossbeam；
The both ends of the transmission shaft are arranged in the traveling wheel；It is connected between the transmission shaft and axle box by bearing；Described
One crossbeam is fixedly connected with the axle box；
The driving motor is fixed on the first crossbeam, and the driving motor is connected with the transmission shaft, the driving
Motor drives the traveling wheel to move along the cross slide way for driving the transmission shaft to rotate.
9. ice storage system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism includes: lifting cylinder, the second cross
Beam, sliding block, sliding rail；
The lifting cylinder is arranged on the first crossbeam；
The second cross beam is connected with the piston rod in the lifting cylinder, and the both ends of the second cross beam are equipped with sliding block；
One end of the sliding rail is fixed on the first crossbeam, and the sliding rail extends in the longitudinal direction；The sliding block can phase
The sliding rail is slided.
10. ice storage system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the grasping mechanism include: linking arm, claw and
Ice-reserving body mounting bracket；
One end of the linking arm is connected with the second cross beam, and the other end is connected with the claw；The claw is for promptly
On the top of the ice-reserving body mounting bracket；The ice-reserving body mounting bracket is equipped with the mounting portion for installing ice-reserving body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711146064.2A CN109798704A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Ice bank and ice storage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711146064.2A CN109798704A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Ice bank and ice storage system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109798704A true CN109798704A (en) | 2019-05-24 |
Family
ID=66555030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711146064.2A Pending CN109798704A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Ice bank and ice storage system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109798704A (en) |
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