CN207455976U - Ice bank and ice storage system - Google Patents
Ice bank and ice storage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207455976U CN207455976U CN201721540783.8U CN201721540783U CN207455976U CN 207455976 U CN207455976 U CN 207455976U CN 201721540783 U CN201721540783 U CN 201721540783U CN 207455976 U CN207455976 U CN 207455976U
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- cooling pipe
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of ice bank and ice storage system, wherein, ice bank includes：Pond body, the pond body is interior to be equipped with liquid coolant；Cover, sealing cover are located at the top of the pond body；Ice-reserving body is immersed in the liquid coolant, and cold-storage material is equipped in the ice-reserving body；Conduction cooling pipe is immersed in the liquid coolant, and the both ends of the conduction cooling pipe are used to be connected with refrigeration compressor, and refrigerant is equipped in the conduction cooling pipe, and the refrigerant circulates between the refrigeration compressor and conduction cooling pipe.Ice bank provided by the utility model and ice storage system can solve the problems, such as using freezer freezed caused by high cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to Refrigeration Technique more particularly to a kind of ice bank and ice storage systems.
Background technology
The fast development of e-commerce has driven the rise of logistic industry, is quickly, reliably most basic to logistic industry
It is required that.Cold Chain Logistics are a kind of more special logistics fields, and the commodity of transport are needed at 0 DEG C to 5 DEG C or 0 DEG C to -18
DEG C storage, and due to the limitation of power supply, Cold Chain Logistics vehicle can not provide the refrigerating capacity of relatively high power.In order to ensure business
Qualitative change does not occur during transport for product, is put into usually in the packing case of commodity or in the cargo compartment of logistics vehicles equipped with ice
The ice bag or slab of block or dry ice can provide a low temperature environment during Commodity Transportation.
For being loaded with the slab of liquid, it is necessary to which slab is placed in freezer in advance, the refrigeration work consumption needs of freezer are non-
Chang great, the environment temperature in freezer could be down to it is sufficiently low, and at least need freezing 8 it is small when more than, the liquid in slab
Ice cube can just be formed.On the one hand, building freezer needs to expend higher fund；On the other hand, since cooling time is longer, freezer
Need 24 it is small when run without interruption, just can guarantee at any time has available slab, and it is larger to cause electric resources consumption, also improves
Operation cost.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of ice bank and ice storage system, for solving to carry out the caused height that freezes using freezer
The problem of cost.
The utility model first aspect provides a kind of ice bank, including：
Pond body, the pond body is interior to be equipped with liquid coolant；
Cover, sealing cover are located at the top of the pond body；
Ice-reserving body is immersed in the liquid coolant, and cold-storage material is equipped in the ice-reserving body；
Conduction cooling pipe is immersed in the liquid coolant, and the both ends of the conduction cooling pipe are used to be connected with refrigeration compressor,
Refrigerant is equipped in the conduction cooling pipe, the refrigerant circulates between the refrigeration compressor and conduction cooling pipe.
Ice bank as described above, the conduction cooling pipe dish are located at the periphery of the ice-reserving body.
Ice bank as described above, the conduction cooling pipe are fixed on the inner wall of the pond body.
Ice bank as described above, the conduction cooling pipe are copper pipe.
Technical solution provided by the utility model by using being internally provided with the pond body of conduction cooling pipe, and is set in pond body
Liquid coolant and ice-reserving body are put, conduction cooling pipe and ice-reserving body are submerged in liquid coolant, and recycle stream is provided in conduction cooling pipe
Dynamic refrigerant, the heat of refrigerant suction liquid coolant, to cool down to liquid coolant；Liquid coolant, which absorbs, to be stored
The heat of cold-storage material in ice body, to carry out cooling to cold-storage material until cold-storage material forms ice cube.With using freezer in the prior art
The mode freezed is compared, and since the refrigerant in freezer is air, the specific heat of air is smaller.And in the present embodiment, system
Cold medium is liquid coolant, and the specific heat of liquid coolant is more than air, therefore, using liquid coolant as refrigerant
Mode can improve freezing efficiency, can not only shorten cooling time, additionally it is possible to reduce electric resources consumption.
The utility model second aspect provides a kind of ice storage system, including refrigeration compressor, ice bank as described above, with
And ice-reserving body suspension apparatus, the ice-reserving body suspension apparatus be used for by ice-reserving body suspend in midair in ice bank and by ice-reserving body from storage
It is taken out in ice pond.
Ice storage system as described above, the ice-reserving body suspension apparatus include：
Bearing；
Horizontal walking mechanism is arranged on the bearing, and can along the bearing ice bank top transverse shifting；
Elevating mechanism is arranged in the horizontal walking mechanism, and can move along the longitudinal direction；
Grasping mechanism is arranged on the elevating mechanism, for capturing ice-reserving body.
Ice storage system as described above, the bearing include：Longitudinal carrier and the horizontal stroke being arranged at the top of the longitudinal carrier
Direction guiding rail.
Ice storage system as described above, the transverse direction walking mechanism include：Traveling wheel, transmission shaft, axle box, driving motor,
First crossbeam；
The traveling wheel is arranged on the both ends of the transmission shaft；It is connected between the transmission shaft and axle box by bearing；Institute
First crossbeam is stated to be fixedly connected with the axle box；
The driving motor is fixed on the first crossbeam, and the driving motor is connected with the transmission shaft, described
Driving motor drives the traveling wheel to be moved along the cross slide way for the transmission shaft to be driven to rotate.
Ice storage system as described above, the elevating mechanism include：Lifting cylinder, second cross beam, sliding block, slide；
The lifting cylinder is arranged on the first crossbeam；
The second cross beam is connected with the piston rod in the lifting cylinder, and the both ends of the second cross beam are equipped with sliding block；
One end of the slide is fixed on the first crossbeam, and the slide is extendable in the longitudinal direction；The sliding block
It can be slided compared with the slide.
Ice storage system as described above, the grasping mechanism include：Linking arm, claw and ice-reserving body mounting bracket；
One end of the linking arm is connected with the second cross beam, and the other end is connected with the claw；The claw is used for
Promptly on the top of the ice-reserving body mounting bracket；The ice-reserving body mounting bracket is equipped with to install the installation of ice-reserving body
Portion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the ice bank that the utility model embodiment one provides；
Fig. 2 is the top view for the ice bank that the utility model embodiment one provides；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram for the ice bank that the utility model embodiment two provides；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram for the ice storage system that the utility model embodiment four provides；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram for the ice storage system that the utility model embodiment five provides；
Fig. 6 is the left view for the ice storage system that the utility model embodiment five provides.
Reference numeral：
1- pond bodies；11- liquid coolants；
2- covers；3- ice-reserving bodies；
31- cold-storage materials；4- conduction cooling pipes；
41- refrigerants；5- bearings；
51- longitudinal carriers；52- cross slide ways；
6- transverse direction walking mechanisms；61- traveling wheels；
62- transmission shafts；63- axle boxes；
64- driving motors；65- first crossbeams；
66- propelling sheaves；7- elevating mechanisms；
71- lifting cylinders；72- second cross beams；
73- sliding blocks；74- slides；
8- grasping mechanisms；81- linking arms；
82- claws；83- ice-reserving body mounting brackets；
9- refrigeration compressors；10- ice banks；
20- feeding areas；30- discharging areas.
Specific embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belongs to
The scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the ice bank that the utility model embodiment one provides, and Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment
The top view of one ice bank provided.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, ice bank provided in this embodiment includes：Pond body 1, cover 2 store
Ice body 3 and conduction cooling pipe 4.
Wherein, pond body 1 is hollow body structure, and top has opening.Cover 2 covers the open top for being located at pond body 1, lid
It may be provided with the sealing elements such as sealing ring between body 2 and pond body 1.
Liquid coolant 11 and conduction cooling pipe 4 are equipped in pond body 1, conduction cooling pipe 4 is immersed in liquid coolant 11.Conduction cooling pipe
4 both ends are connected with refrigeration compressor 9, refrigerant 41 are equipped in conduction cooling pipe 4, refrigerant 41 is in refrigeration compressor 9 and conduction cooling
It is circulated between pipe 4.Dotted line in Fig. 1 represents the liquid level of liquid coolant 11.
Refrigerant 41 is flowed through in refrigeration compressor 9 is changed into liquid by gaseous state, and the refrigerant 41 of liquid flows through liquid refrigerating
During conduction cooling pipe 4 in agent 11, the heat of liquid coolant 11 is absorbed by the tube wall of conduction cooling pipe 4, to reduce liquid load
The temperature of cryogen 11.And the refrigerant 41 of liquid becomes gaseous state after absorbing heat, and enters back into refrigeration compressor 9.
During ice bank works, ice-reserving body 3 is put into pond body 1, ice-reserving body 3 is immersed in liquid coolant 11
It is interior.3 inside cold-storage material 31 of ice-reserving body is absorbed by the housing of ice-reserving body 3 equipped with cold-storage material 31, liquid coolant 11 in ice-reserving body 3
Heat, cold-storage material 31 is promoted to cool down, when the temperature of cold-storage material 31 is down to below freezing, cold-storage material 31 forms ice cube, complete
Refrigerating process.
According to the volume of the volume of pond body 1 and ice-reserving body 3, the quantity for the ice-reserving body 3 being placed in pond body 1 can be extremely
It is one few, i.e.,：At least one ice-reserving body 3 can be freezed simultaneously.
Technical solution provided in this embodiment by using being internally provided with the pond body of conduction cooling pipe, and is set in pond body
Liquid coolant and ice-reserving body, conduction cooling pipe and ice-reserving body are submerged in liquid coolant, are provided with and are circulated in conduction cooling pipe
Refrigerant, the heat of refrigerant suction liquid coolant, to cool down to liquid coolant；Liquid coolant absorbs ice-reserving
The heat of internal cold-storage material, to carry out cooling to cold-storage material until cold-storage material forms ice cube.With in the prior art use freezer into
The mode of row freezing is compared, and since the refrigerant in freezer is air, the specific heat of air is smaller.And in the present embodiment, refrigeration
Medium is liquid coolant, and the specific heat of liquid coolant is more than air, therefore, using side of the liquid coolant as refrigerant
Formula can improve freezing efficiency, can not only shorten cooling time, additionally it is possible to reduce electric resources consumption.
Using the above program, the temperature of liquid coolant can be maintained to -27 DEG C to -11 DEG C, and can be by freezing when
Between foreshorten to 32 minutes.Also, since cooling time has been greatly shortened, ice bank without 24 it is small when non-stop run,
But it is needing to start freezing using the half an hour before ice-reserving body.Furthermore it is also possible to ice-reserving body is placed as needed
Quantity is also beneficial to improve freezing efficiency.
It is immovable furthermore freezer used in the prior art once builds completion.Also, old freezer gives up
It after abandoning, can only be removed, then change address and build new freezer.And the volume and weight for the ice bank that the present embodiment is provided
Far smaller than freezer, therefore, ice bank can be realized removable, also considerably reduce construction cost compared with the prior art.
Above-mentioned ice-reserving body 3 can be ice bag, slab or other structures, i.e.,：External packing body for containing cold-storage material 31 can
To be made of soft material or hard material.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, the realization method of ice bank is optimized, especially to leading
The realization method of cold pipe 4 has carried out further optimization.
Above-mentioned conduction cooling pipe 4 can be fixed on the inner wall of pond body 1, can be specifically fixed on the side wall or bottom wall of pond body 1.
4 disk of conduction cooling pipe is located in pond body 1, and there are many kinds of the modes that disk is set, so as to increase conduction cooling pipe 4 and liquid coolant
For the purpose of 11 contact area and then raising heat exchange efficiency, the present embodiment does not limit.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 only illustrate conduction cooling
A kind of simplest realization method of pipe 4, i.e.,：Conduction cooling pipe 4 is coiled in around ice-reserving body 3, and the coiling number of turns is a circle.
In addition, the coiling number of turns can suitably be increased, to improve the contact area of conduction cooling pipe 4 and liquid coolant 11,
And then improve heat exchange efficiency.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram for the ice bank that the utility model embodiment two provides.Furthermore it is also possible to adjust conduction cooling pipe
4 coiled shape, such as：Conduction cooling pipe 4 can pass through repeatedly bending, form shape as shown in Figure 3, with increase conduction cooling pipe 4 with
Contact area between liquid coolant 11, and then improve heat exchange efficiency.
For the making material of conduction cooling pipe 4, the preferable material of heat conductivility may be employed, such as：The metals such as aluminium, copper.This
In embodiment, conduction cooling pipe 4 is copper pipe, and cross section is circle.
The caliber of conduction cooling pipe 4 determines the capacity of refrigerant 41, also affects the efficiency of heat transfer to a certain extent.
The diameter of conduction cooling pipe 4 may be set according to actual conditions in those skilled in the art, and the present embodiment does not limit.
The refrigerant 41 of flowing needs to convert between gaseous state and liquid in conduction cooling pipe 4, may be employed in the prior art often
Refrigerant 41, such as：Freon, hydrocarbon, ammonia etc..In the present embodiment, using freon as refrigerant 41, gas
The freon of state is being changed into liquid after refrigeration compressor 9, after the freon of liquid absorbs the heat of liquid coolant 11
Be converted to gaseous state.
Technical solution provided in this embodiment by using being internally provided with the pond body of conduction cooling pipe, and is set in pond body
Liquid coolant and ice-reserving body, conduction cooling pipe and ice-reserving body are submerged in liquid coolant, are provided with and are circulated in conduction cooling pipe
Refrigerant, the heat of refrigerant suction liquid coolant, to cool down to liquid coolant；Liquid coolant absorbs ice-reserving
The heat of internal cold-storage material, to carry out cooling to cold-storage material until cold-storage material forms ice cube.With in the prior art use freezer into
The mode of row freezing is compared, and since the refrigerant in freezer is air, the specific heat of air is smaller.And in the present embodiment, refrigeration
Medium is liquid coolant, and the specific heat of liquid coolant is more than air, therefore, using side of the liquid coolant as refrigerant
Formula can improve freezing efficiency, can not only shorten cooling time, additionally it is possible to reduce electric resources consumption.
Also, the present embodiment additionally provides the realization method of several conduction cooling pipes 4, can improve heat exchange efficiency, and then improve
Chilling rate.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, the realization method of ice bank is optimized, especially to pond
The realization method of body 1 is further optimized.
The face shaping of pond body 1 can be cuboid, and the poor material of heat-conducting effect can be used in the side wall and bottom wall of pond body 1
It is made, to reduce the heat exchange between 1 inside of pond body and outside.
Furthermore it is possible to insulating layer is set on the side wall and bottom wall of pond body 1, such as：Using foam, heat-preservation cotton etc., into one
Step reduces the heat exchange between 1 inside of pond body and outside.
Since refrigeration compressor 9 is arranged on the outside of pond body 1, then the perforate on the bottom wall or side wall of pond body 1 is needed, is used for
Through conduction cooling pipe 4.On the one hand, the sealing elements such as sealing ring, fluid sealant between perforate and conduction cooling pipe 4 are set, leakproofness is improved, keeps away
Exempt from liquid coolant 11 to reveal.On the other hand, it is also required to set insulating layer between perforate and conduction cooling pipe 4.In addition, positioned in pond
The outer surface of conduction cooling pipe 4 between body 1 and refrigeration compressor 9 can also set insulating layer, and heat is carried out with external environment to reduce
It exchanges.
Liquid coolant 11 in pond body 1 be as refrigerant, for absorbing the heat of cold-storage material 31 in ice-reserving body 3,
And the heat of liquid coolant 11 is absorbed by the refrigerant 41 in conduction cooling pipe 4.Liquid coolant 11 specifically can be used inorganic and have
The substance of machine mixing class I liquid I, heat conductivility is preferable, and chemical property is relatively stable.
Further, since it is food to need most of commodity stored at low ambient temperatures, and ice-reserving body 3 is often straight
The outer packing with food is connect to be contacted.Therefore, environmental protection, nontoxic material can be used as liquid coolant 11, specific material
The present embodiment does not limit.
Further, since at least two ice-reserving bodies 3 can be placed in pond body 1, in order to improve ice-reserving body 3 and liquid refrigerating
Contact area between agent 11 can set stent in pond body 1, at least two ice-reserving bodies 3 are separated, and each ice-reserving
The surface of body 3 is contacted with liquid coolant 11.
Ice-reserving body 3 can be placed across in pond body 1, can also be placed longitudinally in pond body 1.Correspondingly, it is correspondingly arranged
The structure of stent, to meet the needs of 3 quantity of ice-reserving body and size.
Technical solution provided in this embodiment by using being internally provided with the pond body of conduction cooling pipe, and is set in pond body
Liquid coolant and ice-reserving body, conduction cooling pipe and ice-reserving body are submerged in liquid coolant, are provided with and are circulated in conduction cooling pipe
Refrigerant, the heat of refrigerant suction liquid coolant, to cool down to liquid coolant；Liquid coolant absorbs ice-reserving
The heat of internal cold-storage material, to carry out cooling to cold-storage material until cold-storage material forms ice cube.With in the prior art use freezer into
The mode of row freezing is compared, and since the refrigerant in freezer is air, the specific heat of air is smaller.And in the present embodiment, refrigeration
Medium is liquid coolant, and the specific heat of liquid coolant is more than air, therefore, using side of the liquid coolant as refrigerant
Formula can improve freezing efficiency, can not only shorten cooling time, additionally it is possible to reduce electric resources consumption.
It, can be by being manually placed in pond body 1 for the ice-reserving body 3 of small volume and lighter in weight.But for volume compared with
Big and heavier-weight ice-reserving body 3, then need to be placed in pond body 1 using auxiliary tool.The ice-reserving that following examples provide
Ice-reserving body 3 can be lifted and is placed in pond body 1 by body suspension apparatus.
Example IV
The present embodiment provides a kind of ice storage system, the ice bank provided including refrigeration compressor, any of the above-described embodiment,
And ice-reserving body suspension apparatus.Wherein, ice-reserving body suspension apparatus is used to suspend ice-reserving body in ice bank and by ice-reserving body in midair
It is taken out out of ice bank.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram for the ice storage system that the utility model embodiment four provides.As shown in figure 4, above-mentioned ice-reserving
Body suspension apparatus, including：Bearing 5, horizontal walking mechanism 6, elevating mechanism 7 and grasping mechanism 8.
Wherein, bearing 5 can fix on the ground.Horizontal walking mechanism 6 is arranged on bearing 5, and can be along bearing 5 in ice-reserving
The top transverse shifting in pond 10.Elevating mechanism 7 is arranged in horizontal walking mechanism 6, and can be moved along the longitudinal direction.Grasping mechanism
8 are arranged on elevating mechanism 7, for capturing ice-reserving body 3.
Feeding area 20 and discharging area 30 are set respectively in the both sides of ice bank 10, and bearing 5 is across in feeding area 20, ice bank
10 and the top of discharging area 30.The ice-reserving body 3 freezed is placed on feeding area 20.
The course of work of above-mentioned ice-reserving body suspension apparatus is：First, transverse shifting, band are carried out by horizontal walking mechanism 6
Dynamic elevating mechanism 7 and grasping mechanism 8 are moved to the top of feeding area 20.Elevating mechanism 7 drives grasping mechanism 8 to decline, so as to grab
Mechanism 8 is taken to capture ice-reserving body 3 to be frozen.Then, elevating mechanism 7 drives ice-reserving body 3 to rise, then passes through horizontal walking mechanism 6
Ice-reserving body 3 is driven to be moved to the top of ice bank 10.Elevating mechanism 7 drives ice-reserving body 3 to drop in ice bank 10 and is immersed in
It is freezed in liquid coolant 11.
After the completion of to be frozen, first, elevating mechanism 7 drives ice-reserving body 3 to rise.Then horizontal walking mechanism 6 drives ice-reserving
Body 3 laterally moves to the top of discharging area 30, then by elevating mechanism 7 ice-reserving body 3 is driven to fall into place, and grasping mechanism 8 unclamps
Ice-reserving body 3 completes freezing hoisting process.
The technical solution that the present embodiment is provided, by using grasping mechanism for capturing ice-reserving body, using elevating mechanism
For ice-reserving body to be driven to rise or fall, using horizontal walking mechanism 6 drive ice-reserving body feeding area, ice bank and discharging area it
Between transverse shifting, realize and ice-reserving body lifted, instead of worker place ice-reserving body, improve efficiency.
Embodiment five
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and ice-reserving body suspension apparatus is optimized.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram for the ice storage system that the utility model embodiment five provides, and Fig. 6 is implemented for the utility model
The left view for the ice storage system that example five provides.The present embodiment is to above-mentioned bearing 5, horizontal walking mechanism 6, elevating mechanism 7 and crawl
The realization method of mechanism 8 optimizes.
First, bearing 5 is fixed on ground, and effect is to horizontal walking mechanism 6, elevating mechanism 7 and grasping mechanism 8
It is supported, and guiding role is played to the movement of horizontal walking mechanism 6.Bearing 5 includes：Longitudinal carrier 51 and it is arranged at longitudinal direction
The cross slide way 52 at 51 top of stent.
Specifically, the quantity of longitudinal carrier 51 can be at least four, feeding area 20, ice bank 10 and discharging area are distributed in
30 form four vertex of working region.By ice-reserving body 3 from feeding, be refrigerated to blanking direction of travel be known as work side
To.The quantity of above-mentioned cross slide way 52 is two, and two cross slide ways 52 are parallel and extend along operative orientation, a cross slide way
52 are fixed on the top of corresponding two longitudinal carriers 51.
Secondly, horizontal walking mechanism 6 is arranged on bearing 5, and can be moved in transverse direction, and horizontal direction is Fig. 5
In left and right directions.Various ways may be employed to realize in horizontal walking mechanism 6, and the present embodiment only provides a kind of realization method：
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, horizontal walking mechanism 6 includes：Traveling wheel 61, transmission shaft 62, axle box 63, driving motor 64, first crossbeam
65。
Wherein, traveling wheel 61 is arranged on the both ends of transmission shaft 62, and traveling wheel 61 can be slided along above-mentioned cross slide way 52.Transmission
It is connected between axis 62 and axle box 63 by bearing, such as is connected by rolling bearing, so as to has between transmission shaft 62 and axle box 63
There is relative rotation relation.First crossbeam 65 is fixedly connected with axle box 63.Driving motor 64 is fixed on first crossbeam 65, and is driven
The output shaft of motor 64 is connected with transmission shaft 62, for transmission shaft 62 to be driven to rotate, and then drives the transversely guide rail of traveling wheel 61
52 movements.
Further, can also propelling sheave 66 be set in the lower section of traveling wheel 61, the effect of propelling sheave 66 is to traveling wheel
61 are oriented to and /V, and traveling wheel 61 is avoided to deviate normal moving direction.
Above-mentioned elevating mechanism 7 is arranged in horizontal walking mechanism 6, and can be moved along the longitudinal direction, and longitudinal direction is Fig. 5
With the vertical direction in Fig. 6.Various ways may be employed to realize in elevating mechanism 7, and the present embodiment only provides a kind of realization method：
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, elevating mechanism 7 includes：Lifting cylinder 71, second cross beam 72, sliding block 73, slide 74.
Wherein, the housing of lifting cylinder 71 is arranged on above-mentioned first crossbeam 65, the end of the piston rod of lifting cylinder 72
It is connected with second cross beam 72.The piston rod of lifting cylinder 72 is extendable in the longitudinal direction, then lifting cylinder 72 is during work
Second cross beam 72 can be driven to move along the longitudinal direction.Above-mentioned grasping mechanism 8 is arranged on second cross beam 72, can be in lifting air
It is moved along the longitudinal direction under the driving of cylinder 72.
Further, it is provided at both ends with sliding block 73 in second cross beam 72.It is corresponding, it is additionally provided with extendable in the longitudinal direction
Slide 74, one end of slide 74 is fixed on above-mentioned first crossbeam 65.Sliding block 73 is produced relative sliding with the cooperation of slide 75.If
Putting sliding block 73 and slide 74 is advantageous in that and the movement of second cross beam 72 can be oriented to so that ice-reserving body 3 can move
In place, and ice-reserving body 3 is avoided to generate larger vibration.
Above-mentioned lifting cylinder 71 drives second cross beam 72 to move by the way of pneumatic.Except using lifting cylinder 71 it
Outside, using modes such as driving motor, hydraulic cylinders second cross beam 72 can also be driven to move.
Above-mentioned grasping mechanism 8 is arranged on elevating mechanism 7, for capturing ice-reserving body 3.Then grasping mechanism 8 may be employed more
Kind of mode realizes that the present embodiment provides a kind of specific modes：As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, grasping mechanism 8 includes：Linking arm 81
With claw 82.
Wherein, one end of linking arm 81 is connected with second cross beam 72, and the other end is connected with claw 82.Claw 82 and ice-reserving body
There are many kinds of 3 connection modes, such as：Ice-reserving body 3 is slab, and card slot or hole, the end of claw 82 are set in one end of ice-reserving body 3
Portion may be stuck in card slot or hole.Alternatively, using the rope for being provided at both ends with grab, grab and 82 phase of claw positioned at rope one end
Even, the grab of the other end is connected with the card slot on ice-reserving body 3 or hole.Alternatively, other modes can also be used, the present embodiment is equal
It does not limit.
Said one claw 82 can firmly grasp an ice-reserving body 3, and at least two linking arms can be set on second cross beam 72
81, each linking arm 81 is connected with a claw 82, then realizes and capture at least two ice-reserving bodies 3 simultaneously.Alternatively, using ice-reserving
Body mounting bracket 83, ice-reserving body mounting bracket 83 are connected with claw 82, and be provided in ice-reserving body mounting bracket 83 for storage
The mounting portion that ice body 3 is installed,
The quantity of mounting portion is at least two, can also realize while capture at least two ice-reserving bodies 3.
Further, the cover 2 in above-described embodiment can be independent structure, and the lifting of ice-reserving body 3 is put into pond body 1
It is interior, then the lid of cover 2 is located in pond body 1.Alternatively, can also be fixed on cover 2 on above-mentioned claw 82, cover 2 is towards pond body 1
Surface on above-mentioned ice-reserving body mounting bracket 83 is set,
For installing at least two ice-reserving bodies 3.Then by elevating mechanism 7 cover 2 and ice-reserving body 3 is driven to decline together, directly
It is immersed in ice-reserving body 3 in liquid coolant 11, and cover 2 covers the top for being located at pond body 1.
In Fig. 5, two ice banks 10 are provided between feeding area 20 and discharging area 30, so that using same ice-reserving body
Suspension apparatus can carry out the lifting of ice-reserving body 3 with two cooperations of ice bank 10.
In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ",
" transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", " preceding ",
" rear ", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ",
The orientation or position relationship of instructions such as " outer " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of
The utility model is described and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the utility model, " multiple " are meant that at least two, example
Such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integral；Can be
Mechanical connection or electrical connection can communicate with one another；It can be directly connected, the indirect phase of intermediary can also be passed through
Even, can be the interaction relationship of connection inside two elements or two elements.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than it is limited
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：It can still modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is not made to depart from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical solution of type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ice bank, which is characterized in that including：
Pond body, the pond body is interior to be equipped with liquid coolant；
Cover, sealing cover are located at the top of the pond body；
Ice-reserving body is immersed in the liquid coolant, and cold-storage material is equipped in the ice-reserving body；
Conduction cooling pipe is immersed in the liquid coolant, and the both ends of the conduction cooling pipe are used to be connected with refrigeration compressor, described
Refrigerant is equipped in conduction cooling pipe, the refrigerant circulates between the refrigeration compressor and conduction cooling pipe.
2. ice bank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conduction cooling pipe dish is located at the periphery of the ice-reserving body.
3. ice bank according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the conduction cooling pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the pond body
On.
4. ice bank according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the conduction cooling pipe is copper pipe.
5. a kind of ice storage system, which is characterized in that including refrigeration compressor, such as claim 1-4 any one of them ice bank,
And ice-reserving body suspension apparatus, the ice-reserving body suspension apparatus be used for by ice-reserving body suspend in midair in ice bank and by ice-reserving body from
It is taken out in ice bank.
6. ice storage system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the ice-reserving body suspension apparatus includes：
Bearing；
Horizontal walking mechanism is arranged on the bearing, and can along the bearing ice bank top transverse shifting；
Elevating mechanism is arranged in the horizontal walking mechanism, and can move along the longitudinal direction；
Grasping mechanism is arranged on the elevating mechanism, for capturing ice-reserving body.
7. ice storage system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the bearing includes：Longitudinal carrier and it is arranged at institute
State the cross slide way at the top of longitudinal carrier.
8. ice storage system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the transverse direction walking mechanism includes：Traveling wheel, transmission
Axis, axle box, driving motor, first crossbeam；
The traveling wheel is arranged on the both ends of the transmission shaft；It is connected between the transmission shaft and axle box by bearing；Described
One crossbeam is fixedly connected with the axle box；
The driving motor is fixed on the first crossbeam, and the driving motor is connected with the transmission shaft, the driving
Motor drives the traveling wheel to be moved along the cross slide way for the transmission shaft to be driven to rotate.
9. ice storage system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism includes：Lifting cylinder, the second horizontal stroke
Beam, sliding block, slide；
The lifting cylinder is arranged on the first crossbeam；
The second cross beam is connected with the piston rod in the lifting cylinder, and the both ends of the second cross beam are equipped with sliding block；
One end of the slide is fixed on the first crossbeam, and the slide is extendable in the longitudinal direction；The sliding block can phase
It is slided for the slide.
10. ice storage system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the grasping mechanism includes：Linking arm, claw and
Ice-reserving body mounting bracket；
One end of the linking arm is connected with the second cross beam, and the other end is connected with the claw；The claw is for promptly
On the top of the ice-reserving body mounting bracket；The ice-reserving body mounting bracket is equipped with to install the mounting portion of ice-reserving body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721540783.8U CN207455976U (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Ice bank and ice storage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721540783.8U CN207455976U (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Ice bank and ice storage system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207455976U true CN207455976U (en) | 2018-06-05 |
Family
ID=62280422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721540783.8U Active CN207455976U (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | Ice bank and ice storage system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207455976U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109449730A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-08 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | Cold storage heat management device applied to high power laser equipment |
| CN109798704A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-24 | 茂进物流科技（苏州）有限公司 | Ice bank and ice storage system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201721540783.8U patent/CN207455976U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109798704A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-24 | 茂进物流科技（苏州）有限公司 | Ice bank and ice storage system |
| CN109798704B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2024-07-16 | 茂进物流科技（苏州）有限公司 | Ice storage system |
| CN109449730A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-08 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | Cold storage heat management device applied to high power laser equipment |
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