CN109792895A - One stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin - Google Patents
One stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin Download PDFInfo
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- CN109792895A CN109792895A CN201910214954.5A CN201910214954A CN109792895A CN 109792895 A CN109792895 A CN 109792895A CN 201910214954 A CN201910214954 A CN 201910214954A CN 109792895 A CN109792895 A CN 109792895A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the stowage arrangements that one cultivates peanut prevention and control aflatoxin, belong to peanut storage facilities technical field.Including storage box, turnover device, driving device and ventilation device, turnover device is set in storage box, turnover device includes overturning cylinder and the rotation axis set on overturning cylinder both ends, overturning cylinder is evenly distributed with multiple air holes, the axis of the axis and rotation axis that overturn cylinder is overlapped, rotation axis is connect by fixture with overturning cylinder, the side wall of rotation axis one end and storage box far from overturning cylinder connects, rotation axis is connect with driving device, ventilation device includes intake stack, wind pipe and blower, intake stack is set to the lower section of overturning cylinder, wind pipe is set to the top of overturning cylinder, blower is set on intake stack.The present invention can enhance the gas permeability of peanut heap, improve the ventilation effect in peanut heap between peanut, and then can effectively change the temperature and humidity between peanut, carry out effective prevention and control to the generation of aflatoxin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peanut storage facilities technical fields, and in particular to a storage bag for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin
It sets.
Background technique
Peanut is easy to be invaded by aspergillus flavus or aspergillus parasiticus as one of aspergillus flavus or the common Host Cultivars of aspergillus parasiticus
Dye generates the peanut containing aflatoxin, and the peanut containing aflatoxin can seriously endanger human health after being eaten by people,
So agriculture personnel are usually in the plantation of peanut and the storage of peanut the two ranks in order to avoid peanut generates aflatoxin
Duan Jinhang prevention, wherein make in the storage stage of peanut since the respiration of peanut increases the temperature and humidity of peanut
Peanut is easy resurgence, to be easy to the breeding of aspergillus flavus or aspergillus parasiticus.
In this regard, in the prior art, being changed in peanut device by the way that ventilation equipment are arranged in the stowage arrangement of peanut
Temperature and humidity.But this mode is merely able to change the temperature and humidity of peanut storage environment, and in peanut heap, flower
It obstructs, the poor air permeability of peanut heap, can not only be improved by ventilation equipment logical between peanut in peanut heap each other between life
Wind effect, and then cannot effectively change the temperature and humidity between peanut, also just can not effectively to the generation of aflatoxin into
Row prevention and control.
Summary of the invention
The present invention In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provides a storage bag for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin
It sets, the present invention can enhance the gas permeability of peanut heap, improve the ventilation effect in peanut heap between peanut, and then can effectively change
Temperature and humidity between peanut carries out effective prevention and control to the generation of aflatoxin.
To achieve the above object, invention provides the following technical solutions:
One stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin, including storage box, turnover device, driving device and ventilation dress
It sets, the turnover device is set in storage box, and turnover device includes overturning cylinder and the rotation axis set on overturning cylinder both ends, overturns cylinder
Multiple air holes are evenly distributed with, the axis of the axis and rotation axis that overturn cylinder is overlapped, and rotation axis is connected by fixture and overturning cylinder
It connects, the side wall of rotation axis one end and storage box far from overturning cylinder connects, and rotation axis is connect with driving device, and ventilation device includes
Intake stack, wind pipe and blower, intake stack are set to the lower section of overturning cylinder, the lower tank wall company of intake stack and storage box
It connecing, wind pipe is set to the top of overturning cylinder, the upper tank wall connection of wind pipe and storage box, and blower is set on intake stack,
Blower is connect with intake stack.
Further, buffer layer is equipped in the overturning cylinder, the material of buffer layer uses cutted straw.
Further, the overturning cylinder is woven using thin bamboo strips used for weaving.
Further, the fixture includes rotating box, adjusts shaft, support tube, extension rod, clamping plate, elastic component, transmission dress
Set and adjust driving device；
Rotating box is shell structure, adjusts shaft and is set in rotation axis, and rotating box is connect with shaft is adjusted, and adjusts driving dress
It is arranged in and adjusts the one end of shaft far from rotating box, adjust driving device and connect with shaft is adjusted, support tube is multiple equipped with multiple
Around the axis of adjusting shaft, radially array is uniformly distributed support tube, and support tube is connect with rotating box, and extension rod is set to support tube
Interior, extension rod is slidably connected with support tube, and clamping plate is set to the one end of extension rod far from rotating box, and clamping plate is connect with extension rod, bullet
Property part be set between clamping plate and support tube, elastic component is connect close to one end of clamping plate with clamping plate, elastic component close to support tube one
End is connect with support tube；
Transmission device is set in rotating box, and transmission device includes drive bevel gear, rotating cylinder and driven wheel of differential, active conical tooth
Wheel is placed on outside rotating cylinder with shaft key connection, driven wheel of differential is adjusted, and driven wheel of differential is connect with rotating cylinder, and screw thread is equipped in rotating cylinder,
The lower part of extension rod is externally provided with screw thread, and rotating cylinder is placed on outside the lower part of extension rod, and rotating cylinder is threadedly engaged with extension rod, rotating cylinder and rotation
Box connection, the axis of drive bevel gear and the axis of driven wheel of differential are vertical, and drive bevel gear is engaged with driven wheel of differential.
Further, guide pad is equipped in the support tube, guide pad is connect with support tube, and the top of extension rod, which is equipped with, leads
To slot, guide pad and guide groove cooperate, and guide pad is slided along guide groove.
Further, the adjusting driving device includes adjusting motor, slide and slide plate, adjusts shaft far from rotating box
One end is equipped with link slot, and the output shaft for adjusting motor is equipped with link block, and link block and link slot cooperate, and slide, which is set to, adjusts motor
Lower section, slide connect with motor is adjusted, and set on the lower section of slide, slide plate is slidably connected slide plate with slide, slide plate and storage box
Side wall connection.
Further, the driving device includes driving motor, drive shaft, driving gear and driven gear, driving motor
Set on the side of storage box, the side wall of driving motor and storage box is connected, and drive shaft, driving gear and driven gear are set to storage
It hides in case, the output shaft of drive shaft and driving motor is coaxially connected, the side of drive shaft one end and storage box far from driving motor
Wall connection, the output shaft of driving motor and the side wall of storage box connect, and the axis of drive shaft and the axis of rotation axis are parallel, actively
Gear is set in drive shaft, and driving gear and drive shaft are keyed, and driven gear is set in rotation axis, driven gear and rotation axis
Key connection, driving gear are engaged with driven gear.
Further, the lower section of the rotation axis is equipped with support device, and support device includes axle sleeve and support rod, axle sleeve set
In outside rotation axis, support rod is set to the lower section of axle sleeve, and the upper end of support rod is connect with axle sleeve, the lower end of support rod and hutch
Lower tank wall connection.
Further, the axle sleeve includes supporting plate and buckle, and supporting plate and buckle are semicircular configuration, and buckle is set to supporting plate
Top, supporting plate and buckle surround annular, and supporting plate is connect with buckle, and supporting plate is equipped with the first roller groove close to the side of rotation axis,
First rotating shaft is equipped in first roller groove, the axis of first rotating shaft and the axis of rotation axis are parallel, the both ends of first rotating shaft with
Supporting plate welding, first rotating shaft are cased with the first idler wheel outside, and the first idler wheel is rotated around first rotating shaft；
Buckle is equipped with the second roller groove close to the side of rotation axis, is equipped with the second shaft, the second shaft in the second roller groove
Axis it is parallel with the axis of rotation axis, the both ends of the second shaft are welded with supporting plate, be cased with the second idler wheel outside the second shaft, the
Second wheel is rotated around the second shaft.
It further, further include temperature and humidity control system, the temperature and humidity control system includes power supply, Temperature and Humidity Control
Device, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are set in overturning cylinder, temperature sensor and wet
Degree sensor is connect with temperature and humidity controller, and power supply is connect with temperature and humidity controller, and driving motor and blower are and temperature and humidity
Controller connection.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effect of the invention is:
1, the present invention drives turnover device rotation by driving device, can make when blower is aerated storage box
Cylinder overturning is overturn, so that the peanut in peanut heap is blown while allowing the peanut overturn in cylinder to roll in overturning cylinder,
The contact area of peanut and wind is expanded, the gas permeability of peanut heap is enhanced, improves the ventilation effect in peanut heap between peanut, into
And the temperature and humidity between peanut can be effectively reduced, effective prevention and control are carried out to the generation of aflatoxin.
2, by the way that the buffer layer of cutted straw material is arranged, the waste utilization of straw can not only be realized, and in overturning cylinder
During rotation, avoids peanut and overturning cylinder from colliding and keep peanut shell broken, play buffer function, improve the storage of peanut
Effect is hidden, the storage period of peanut is extended, because of protective shell of the peanut shell as peanut, if peanut shell is broken, can be improved
The probability that peanut is infected by aspergillus flavus or aspergillus parasiticus, so as to shorten the storage period of peanut.
3, by will overturn cylinder using thin bamboo strips used for weaving weave, can reduce overturn cylinder weight, mitigation fixture and rotation axis by
Power improves the rotating effect of rotation axis, extends the service life of rotation axis.Because if it is overweight to overturn cylinder, then will increase
The rotation difficulty of rotation axis, increases the radial force of rotation axis, so as to shorten the service life of rotation axis.
4, by setting fixture, it can be applicable in the overturning cylinder of different barrel dliameter sizes, expand the scope of application of overturning cylinder.
5, can be when rotating cylinder and extension rod be threadedly engaged by setting guide pad and guide groove, extension rod can only be along
The case where length direction of extension rod is mobile, rotates without extension rod, to realize the guiding and limit to extension rod.
6, driving device is adjusted by setting, it can be sliding when the overturning cylinder using different barrel dliameters needs alignment jig
Dynamic slide, slide drive adjusting motor close to adjusting shaft, then by link block and link slot cooperation, realize adjusting shaft and adjust
The coaxially connected of the output shaft of motor is saved, to realize the adjusting for adjusting motor to fixture.
7, can be when driving motor start by setting driving device, two driving gears all drive driven tooth to rotate
It is dynamic, and then make the driven gear for overturning cylinder both ends that rotation axis all be driven to rotate, not only realize the overturning of overturning cylinder, but also realize and turn over
The synchronism of the rotation axis rotation at rotating cylinder both ends.
8, by setting support device, it can be improved the radial force ability of rotation axis, thus even if the weight of overturning cylinder
Larger, rotation axis can also hold and can stand, and improve the service life of rotation axis, reduce the maintenance replacement number of rotation axis, subtract
Lack the manpower and material resources expended, reduces cost.
9, by setting semicircular configuration supporting plate and buckle, it can adapt to the shape of rotation axis, by close turn of supporting plate
The first idler wheel is arranged in the side of moving axis, and the second idler wheel is arranged close to the side of rotation axis in buckle, can be in rotation axis in axle sleeve
When rotation, it is changed into the sliding contact of rotation axis and axle sleeve and is in rolling contact, reduce the frictional force between rotation axis and axle sleeve,
The service life of rotation axis is improved, to reduce the waste of manpower and material resources, reduces cost.
10, by setting temperature and humidity control system, personal monitoring can be carried out to storage box without staff, it is only necessary to
According to the temperature and humidity that temperature sensor and humidity sensor monitor, realized by temperature and humidity controller to driving motor and
The control of blower, it is time saving and energy saving, it improves efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be embodiment 1 cultivate peanut prevention and control aflatoxin stowage arrangement structural schematic diagram one；
Fig. 2 be embodiment 1 cultivate peanut prevention and control aflatoxin stowage arrangement structural schematic diagram two；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fixture；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view at Fig. 2A；
Fig. 5 be embodiment 2 cultivate peanut prevention and control aflatoxin stowage arrangement structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of axle sleeve；
Fig. 7 is temperature and humidity control system figure.
In figure: 1- storage box, 101- cabinet, 102- chamber door, 2- supporting leg, 3- overturning cylinder, 301- cylinder, 302- cover,
303- air hole, 304- material mouth, 4- rotation axis, 401- locating slot, 5- intake stack, 6- wind pipe, 7- blower, 8- isolation
Net, 9- rotating box, 10- support tube, 11- extension rod, 1101- guide groove, 12- clamping plate, 13- elastic component, 14- drive bevel gear,
15- rotating cylinder, 16- driven wheel of differential, 17- guide pad, 18- driving motor, 19- drive shaft, 20- driving gear, 21- driven tooth
Wheel, 22- lock ring, 23- lock, 24- support rod, 25- supporting plate, the first roller groove of 2501-, 2502- first rotating shaft, 2503- first
Idler wheel, 26- buckle, the second roller groove of 2601-, the second shaft of 2602-, the second idler wheel of 2603-, 27- adjust shaft, and 2701- connects
Access slot, 28- adjusting motor, 29- slide, 30- slide plate, 3001- location hole, 31- link block, 32- stop collar, 33- connecting column,
34- gag lever post, 3401- connecting hole, 35- positioning column, 36- sliding bar, 37- first sliding groove, 38- second sliding slot.
It is worth noting that, in the description of the present invention, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is further retouched
It states.
Embodiment 1:
One stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin, as shown in Figs 1-4, including storage box 1, turnover device, drive
Device and ventilation device are moved, is set below storage box 1 there are four supporting leg 2, supporting leg 2 is welded and fixed with storage box 1, storage box 1
Including cabinet 101 and chamber door 102, chamber door 102 is set to the front side of cabinet 101, and chamber door 102 and cabinet 101 are hinged.
Turnover device is set in cabinet 101, and turnover device includes overturning cylinder 3 and the rotation axis 4 set on overturning 3 both ends of cylinder,
The axis of the axis and rotation axis 4 that overturn cylinder 3 is overlapped, and rotation axis 4 is connect by fixture with overturning cylinder 3, and rotation axis 4 is far from overturning
One end of cylinder 3 is connect by bearing with the side wall of cabinet 101, and rotation axis 4 is connect with driving device, and ventilation device includes blast pipe
Road 5, wind pipe 6 and blower 7, intake stack 5 are set to the lower section of overturning cylinder 3, the lower tank wall weldering of intake stack 5 and cabinet 101
Fixation is connect, wind pipe 6 is set to the top of overturning cylinder 3, and wind pipe 6 and the upper tank wall of cabinet 101 are welded and fixed, and blower 7 is set
In on intake stack 5, blower 7 is connect with intake stack 5, and wind pipe 6 is equipped with separation net 8, and separation net 8 is by bolt and goes out
Air piping 6 connects.
Further, overturning cylinder 3 includes cylinder 301 and cover 302, and cylinder 301 and cover 302 are equipped with air hole 303,
The side wall of cylinder 301 is equipped with material mouth 304, and cover 302 is set in material mouth 304, and the side of cover 302 and cylinder 301 are hinged,
In the hinged other side of cover 302 and cylinder 301, cylinder 301 is equipped with lock ring 22, and cover 302 is equipped with lock 23, lock ring 22
It is fixed together with lock 23 by padlock.
Further, buffer layer is equipped in cylinder 301, the material of buffer layer uses cutted straw.
Further, cylinder 301 and cover 302 are all made of thin bamboo strips used for weaving braiding.
Further, as shown in figure 3, fixture includes rotating box 9, adjusts shaft 27, support tube 10, extension rod 11, clamping plate
12, elastic component 13, transmission device and adjusting driving device；
Rotating box 9 is shell structure, adjusts shaft 27 and is set in rotation axis 4, adjusts the axis of the axis rotation axis 4 of shaft 27
Line is overlapped, and rotating box 9 is connect with shaft 27 is adjusted by bearing, is adjusted driving device and is set to adjusting shaft 27 far from rotating box 9
One end, adjust driving device and connect with shaft 27 is adjusted, rotating box 9 is welded and fixed with rotation axis 4, and support tube 10 is equipped with four
A, around the axis of adjusting shaft 27, radially array is uniformly distributed four support tubes 10, and support tube 10 and the welding of rotating box 9 are solid
Fixed, extension rod 11 is set in support tube 10, and extension rod 11 is slidably connected with support tube 10, and clamping plate 12 is set to extension rod 11 far from rotation
Turn one end of box 9, clamping plate 12 is welded and fixed with extension rod 11, and elastic component 13 uses spring, and elastic component 13 is set to clamping plate 12 and branch
Support cylinder 10 between, elastic component 13 is welded and fixed close to one end of clamping plate 12 with clamping plate 12, elastic component 13 close to support tube 10 one
End is welded and fixed with support tube 10；
Transmission device is set in rotating box 9, and transmission device includes drive bevel gear 14, rotating cylinder 15 and driven wheel of differential 16,
Drive bevel gear 14 and adjusting shaft 27 are keyed, and driven wheel of differential 16 is placed on outside rotating cylinder 15, driven wheel of differential 16 and rotating cylinder 15
It is welded and fixed, screw thread is equipped in rotating cylinder 15, the lower part of extension rod 11 is externally provided with screw thread, and rotating cylinder 15 is placed on the lower part of extension rod 11
Outside, rotating cylinder 15 is threadedly engaged with extension rod 11, and rotating cylinder 15 is connect by bearing with rotating box 9, the axis of drive bevel gear 14 and
The axis of driven wheel of differential 16 is vertical, and drive bevel gear 14 is engaged with driven wheel of differential 16.
Wherein, elastic component 13 can play the role of reinforcing, specifically, when clamping plate 12 clamps overturning cylinder 3, in vertical side
Upwards, although the blocking being threadedly engaged positioned at 9 the lowermost extension rod 11 of rotating box by rotating cylinder 15 is without moving down,
Because being located at 9 the lowermost extension rod 11 of rotating box bears more gravity, the abrasion of extension rod 11 and rotating cylinder 15 can be made
More serious, after elastic component 13 is arranged, elastic component 13 can be to the work for playing pulling positioned at 9 the lowermost clamping plate 12 of rotating box
With can further prevent moving down for extension rod 11, alleviate the abrasion of extension rod 11 and rotating cylinder 15, to improve fixture
Service life.
Further, guide pad 17 is equipped in support tube 10, guide pad 17 is welded and fixed with support tube 10, extension rod 11
Top is equipped with guide groove 1101, and guide pad 17 and guide groove 1101 cooperate, and guide pad 17 is slided along guide groove 1101.
Further, adjusting driving device includes adjusting motor 28, slide 29 and slide plate 30, adjusts shaft 27 far from rotation
One end of box 9 is equipped with link slot 2701, and link slot 2701 is triangular prism shape, axis and the adjusting shaft 27 of link slot 2701
Axis be overlapped, adjust motor 28 output shaft be equipped with link block 31, link block 31 also be triangular prism shape, link block 31 with connect
Slot 2701 cooperates, and slide 29 is set to the lower section for adjusting motor 28, and slide 29 is welded and fixed with the cabinet for adjusting motor 28, slide plate 30
Set on the lower section of slide 29, slide plate 30 is slidably connected with slide 29, and slide plate 30 and the sidewall weld of cabinet 101 are fixed.
Further, cabinet 101 is equipped with stop collar 32 close to the side for adjusting motor 28, and stop collar 32 is placed on adjusting shaft
Outside 27 one end far from rotating box 9, stop collar 32 is welded and fixed with shaft 27 is adjusted.Stop collar 32 is set, can prevent from adjusting
Shaft 27 is slipped from the side wall of cabinet 101.
Further, as shown in figure 4, the side of slide 29 is equipped with limiting device, limiting device includes connecting column 33, limit
Bar 34 and positioning column 35, connecting column 33 are set to the side of slide 29, and connecting column 33 is welded and fixed with slide 29, and the one of gag lever post 34
End is equipped with connecting hole 3401, and connecting hole 3401 and connecting column 33 cooperate, and gag lever post 34 is rotated around connecting column 33, and positioning column 35 is set to
The one end of gag lever post 34 far from connecting hole 3401, positioning column 35 are welded and fixed with gag lever post 34, and it is fixed that the upper surface of slide plate 30 is equipped with
Position hole 3001, location hole 3001 be equipped with it is multiple, multiple location holes 3001 are uniformly distributed along the glide direction of slide 29, location hole
3001 cooperate with positioning column 33.
Further, rotation axis 4 is equipped with multiple locating slots 401, and multiple locating slots 401 are in diameter around the axis of rotation axis 4
It is uniformly distributed to array, the top of rotation axis 4 is equipped with sliding bar 36, and the lower end of sliding bar 36 and locating slot 401 cooperate, cabinet
101 side walls are equipped with first sliding groove 37 and second sliding slot 38, first sliding groove 37 and second sliding slot 38 far from the side for adjusting motor 28
It is elongated slot, the length direction of first sliding groove 37 is vertically arranged, and the length direction of second sliding slot 38 is horizontally disposed, first sliding groove 37
It is connected to form sliding slot with second sliding slot 38, upper end and the sliding slot of sliding bar 3 are slidably connected.
Further, driving device includes driving motor 18, drive shaft 19, driving gear 20 and driven gear 21, driving
Motor 18 is set to the side of cabinet 101, and the sidewall weld of the cabinet and cabinet 101 of driving motor 18 is fixed, drive shaft 19, active
Gear 20 and driven gear 21 are set in cabinet 101, and drive shaft 19 and the output shaft of driving motor 18 are welded and fixed, drive shaft
19 axis is overlapped with the axis of the output shaft of driving motor 18, drive shaft 19 far from driving motor 18 one end by bearing with
The side wall of cabinet 101 connects, and the output shaft of driving motor 18 is connect by bearing with the side wall of cabinet 101, the axis of drive shaft 19
Line is parallel with the axis of rotation axis 4, and driving gear 20 is set in drive shaft 19, and driving gear 20 and drive shaft 19 are keyed, from
Moving gear 21 is set in rotation axis 4, and driven gear 21 and rotation axis 4 are keyed, and driving gear 20 is engaged with driven gear 21.
When work, after the peanut just harvested is dried, it is fitted into the cylinder 301 of overturning cylinder 3, cover 302 is covered, by cylinder
Lock 23 on lid 302 is buckled on the lock ring 22 of cylinder 301, and is lockked with padlock across lock ring 22, to cover cover
302.Then start driving motor 18 and blower 7, natural wind is sent into storage box 1 by blower 7 by intake stack 5, same with this
When, the output shaft of driving motor 18 drives drive shaft 19 to rotate, and drive shaft 19 drives driving gear 20 to rotate, with driving gear 20
The driven gear 21 of engagement rotates, and driven gear 21 drives rotation axis 4 to rotate, and rotation axis 4 is by driving fixture to carry overturning
Cylinder 3 rotates, and the natural wind come in from intake stack 5 can be ventilative on overturning cylinder 3 during overturning the rotation of cylinder 3
Hole 303 enters in overturning cylinder 3, and when overturning the rotation of cylinder 3, the peanut overturn in cylinder 3 is stirred, and the natural wind into overturning cylinder 3 will
Moisture between peanut is taken away, and the temperature and humidity between peanut is reduced, and then natural wind is flowed out from wind pipe 6.
Specifically, rotation axis 4 drives welds admittedly with it when rotation axis 4 is rotated by driving fixture to carry overturning cylinder 3
Fixed rotating box 9 rotates, and rotating box 9 drives support tube 10 to rotate, at this time extension rod 11, driven wheel of differential 16, drive bevel gear
14 and adjust shaft 27 with rotation axis 4 rotate synchronously.
According to the difference of peanut storage, the overturning cylinder 3 using different size barrel dliameter is needed, in alignment jig, sliding
Slide 29 makes slide 29 that adjusting motor 28 be driven to slide on slide plate 30, makes the output shaft for adjusting motor 28 is constantly close to adjust
Shaft 27 allows the insertion of link block 31 on the output shaft for adjusting motor 28 to adjust in the link slot 2701 of shaft 27, to realize
The output shaft of adjusting motor 28 is coaxially connected with adjusting shaft 27.
Slide 29 slides in order to prevent at this time, and by limiting device, the positioning column 35 on gag lever post 34 is inserted into location hole
In 3001.
Rotation axis 4 carries the rotation of rotating box 9 in order to prevent simultaneously, and interferes to the rotation for adjusting shaft 27, slides
Sliding bar 36 is inserted into the lower end of sliding bar 36 in locating slot 401, so as to make rotation axis 4 when adjusting the rotation of shaft 27
It is fixed.
Starting adjusts motor 28, adjusts the output shaft rotation of motor 28, and the output shaft for adjusting motor 28, which drives, adjusts shaft
27 rotations adjust shaft 27 and drive bevel gear 14 are driven to rotate, and drive bevel gear 14 drives the driven wheel of differential 16 engaged
Rotation, driven wheel of differential 16 drive rotating cylinder 15 to rotate, and when rotating cylinder 15 rotates, the extension rod 11 being threadedly engaged with it is along extension rod
11 length direction is mobile, to change the size for the radius of a circle that fixture is capable of clamping, after being adjusted to appropriate length, closes
It closes and adjusts motor 28, complete the adjustment of fixture.
Then the lower end of sliding bar 36 is extracted out from locating slot 401, slides sliding bar 36, sliding bar 36 is made to slip over first
Second sliding slot 38 is slid into after sliding slot 37, and the separation of sliding bar 36 Yu rotation axis 4 thus may be implemented, when rotation axis 4 rotates,
Sliding bar 36 will not interfere rotation axis 4.Meanwhile extracting the positioning column 35 on gag lever post 34 from location hole 3001 out,
Slide 29 is slided, slide 29 is driven and adjusts the sliding of motor 28, so that the output shaft for adjusting motor 28 be made to divide with shaft 27 is adjusted
From.Then the rotation of overturning cylinder 3 is carried out again.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment 2 is same as Example 1, the difference is that, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, a kind of flower of the present embodiment 2
The stowage arrangement of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion control aflatoxin is equipped with support device in the lower section of rotation axis, and support device includes axle sleeve and support
Bar 24, axle sleeve are placed on outside rotation axis 4, and support rod 24 is set to the lower section of axle sleeve, and the upper end of support rod 24 is connect with axle sleeve, support rod
24 lower end and the lower tank wall of cabinet 101 are welded and fixed.
Axle sleeve includes supporting plate 25 and buckle 26, and supporting plate 25 and buckle 26 are semicircular configuration, and buckle 26 is set to supporting plate 25
Top, supporting plate 25 and buckle 26 surround annular, and supporting plate 25 is bolted with buckle 26, and supporting plate 25 is close to rotation axis 4
Side is equipped with the first roller groove 2501, and the first roller groove 2501 is equipped with multiple, and first rotating shaft is equipped in the first roller groove 2501
2502, the axis of first rotating shaft 2502 is parallel with the axis of rotation axis 4, and the both ends of first rotating shaft 2502 are welded with supporting plate 25,
The first idler wheel 2503 is cased with outside first rotating shaft 2502, the first idler wheel 2503 is rotated around first rotating shaft 2502；
Buckle 26 is equipped with multiple second roller grooves 2601 close to the side of rotation axis 4, and the is equipped in the second roller groove 2601
The axis of two shafts 2602, the second shaft 2602 is parallel with the axis of rotation axis 4, the both ends of the second shaft 2602 with supporting plate 26
Welding, the second shaft 2602 are cased with the second idler wheel 2603 outside, and the second idler wheel 2603 is rotated around the second shaft 2602.
When rotation axis 4 rotates, rotation axis 4 is supported the support of device, can reduce the radial force of rotation axis 4,
Extend the service life of rotation axis 4.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment 3 is same as Example 2, the difference is that, as shown in fig. 7, the one of the present embodiment 3 cultivates peanut prevention and control
The stowage arrangement of aflatoxin, further includes temperature and humidity control system, and temperature and humidity control system includes power supply, Temperature and Humidity Control
Device, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor be set to overturning cylinder 3 in, temperature sensor and
Humidity sensor is connect with temperature and humidity controller, and power supply is connect with temperature and humidity controller, driving motor 18 and blower 7 with temperature
Humidity controller connection.
When the temperature in overturning cylinder 3 is higher than the upper limit that the humidity in the upper limit of setting value, or overturning cylinder 3 is higher than setting value
When, temperature and humidity controller starts driving motor 18 and blower 7, drops to storage box 1 with the humidity and temperature overturn in cylinder 3
It is low, when the temperature in overturning cylinder 3, which is lower than the humidity in the upper limit of setting value, or overturning cylinder 3, is lower than the upper limit of setting value, drive
Dynamic motor 18 and blower 7 stop working.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. the stowage arrangement for prevention and control aflatoxin of cultivating peanut, which is characterized in that including storage box, turnover device, driving dress
It sets and ventilation device, the turnover device is set in storage box, turnover device includes overturning cylinder and turning set on overturning cylinder both ends
Moving axis, overturning cylinder are evenly distributed with multiple air holes, and the axis of the axis and rotation axis that overturn cylinder is overlapped, and rotation axis passes through fixture
It is connect with overturning cylinder, the side wall of rotation axis one end and storage box far from overturning cylinder connects, and rotation axis is connect with driving device, is led to
Wind apparatus includes intake stack, wind pipe and blower, and intake stack is set to the lower section of overturning cylinder, intake stack and storage box
Lower tank wall connection, wind pipe are set to the top of overturning cylinder, the upper tank wall connection of wind pipe and storage box, and blower is set to air inlet
On pipeline, blower is connect with intake stack.
2. as described in claim 1 one stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin, which is characterized in that the overturning cylinder
Interior to be equipped with buffer layer, the material of buffer layer uses cutted straw.
3. as described in claim 1 one stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin, which is characterized in that the overturning cylinder
It is woven using thin bamboo strips used for weaving.
4. as described in claim 1 one stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin, which is characterized in that the fixture packet
Rotating box is included, shaft, support tube, extension rod, clamping plate, elastic component, transmission device is adjusted and adjusts driving device；
Rotating box is shell structure, adjusts shaft and is set in rotation axis, and rotating box is connect with shaft is adjusted, and adjusts driving device and sets
It in adjusting the one end of shaft far from rotating box, adjusts driving device and is connect with shaft is adjusted, support tube is equipped with multiple, multiple supports
Around the axis of adjusting shaft, radially array is uniformly distributed cylinder, and support tube is connect with rotating box, and extension rod is set in support tube, is prolonged
Boom is slidably connected with support tube, and clamping plate is set to the one end of extension rod far from rotating box, and clamping plate is connect with extension rod, and elastic component is set
Between clamping plate and support tube, elastic component is connect close to one end of clamping plate with clamping plate, the one end and branch of elastic component close to support tube
Support cylinder connection；
Transmission device is set in rotating box, and transmission device includes drive bevel gear, rotating cylinder and driven wheel of differential, drive bevel gear with
Shaft key connection is adjusted, driven wheel of differential is placed on outside rotating cylinder, and driven wheel of differential is connect with rotating cylinder, and screw thread is equipped in rotating cylinder, is extended
The lower part of bar is externally provided with screw thread, and rotating cylinder is placed on outside the lower part of extension rod, and rotating cylinder is threadedly engaged with extension rod, and rotating cylinder and rotating box connect
It connects, the axis of drive bevel gear and the axis of driven wheel of differential are vertical, and drive bevel gear is engaged with driven wheel of differential.
5. as claimed in claim 4 one stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin, which is characterized in that the support tube
Interior to be equipped with guide pad, guide pad is connect with support tube, and the top of extension rod is equipped with guide groove, and guide pad and guide groove cooperate, lead
It is slided to block along guide groove.
6. as claimed in claim 4 one stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin, which is characterized in that the adjusting is driven
Dynamic device includes adjusting motor, slide and slide plate, adjusts shaft far from one end of rotating box and is equipped with link slot, adjusts the defeated of motor
Shaft is equipped with link block, and link block and link slot cooperate, and slide is set to the lower section for adjusting motor, and slide is connect with motor is adjusted,
Slide plate is set to the lower section of slide, and slide plate is slidably connected with slide, the side wall connection of slide plate and storage box.
7. as described in claim 1 one stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin, which is characterized in that the driving dress
Set including driving motor, drive shaft, driving gear and driven gear, driving motor is set to the side of storage box, driving motor with
The side wall of storage box connects, and drive shaft, driving gear and driven gear are set in storage box, drive shaft and driving motor it is defeated
Shaft is coaxially connected, the side wall connection of drive shaft one end and storage box far from driving motor, the output shaft of driving motor and storage
Hide case side wall connection, the axis of drive shaft and the axis of rotation axis are parallel, driving gear be set to drive shaft on, driving gear with
Drive shaft key connection, driven gear are set in rotation axis, and driven gear and rotation axis are keyed, and driving gear is nibbled with driven gear
It closes.
8. as described in claim 1 one stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin, which is characterized in that the rotation axis
Lower section be equipped with support device, support device includes axle sleeve and support rod, axle sleeve is placed on outside rotation axis, and support rod is set to axle sleeve
The upper end of lower section, support rod is connect with axle sleeve, and the lower end of support rod and the lower tank wall of hutch connect.
9. as claimed in claim 8 one stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin, which is characterized in that the axle sleeve packet
Supporting plate and buckle are included, supporting plate and buckle are semicircular configuration, and buckle is set to the top of supporting plate, and supporting plate and buckle surround annular,
Supporting plate is connect with buckle, and supporting plate is equipped with the first roller groove close to the side of rotation axis, and first rotating shaft is equipped in the first roller groove, the
The axis of one shaft and the axis of rotation axis are parallel, and the both ends of first rotating shaft are welded with supporting plate, and first is cased with outside first rotating shaft
Idler wheel, the first idler wheel are rotated around first rotating shaft；
Buckle is equipped with the second roller groove close to the side of rotation axis, is equipped with the second shaft, the axis of the second shaft in the second roller groove
Line is parallel with the axis of rotation axis, and the both ends of the second shaft are welded with supporting plate, and the second idler wheel, the second rolling are cased with outside the second shaft
Wheel is rotated around the second shaft.
10. as described in claim 1 one stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin, which is characterized in that further include temperature
Humidity control system, the temperature and humidity control system include power supply, temperature and humidity controller, temperature sensor and humidity sensor,
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor are set in overturning cylinder, and temperature sensor and humidity sensor connect with temperature and humidity controller
It connects, power supply is connect with temperature and humidity controller, and driving motor and blower are connect with temperature and humidity controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910214954.5A CN109792895B (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Storage device for preventing and controlling aflatoxin of peanuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910214954.5A CN109792895B (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Storage device for preventing and controlling aflatoxin of peanuts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109792895A true CN109792895A (en) | 2019-05-24 |
| CN109792895B CN109792895B (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910214954.5A Active CN109792895B (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Storage device for preventing and controlling aflatoxin of peanuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109792895B (en) |
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| CN207167112U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-03 | 深圳市庄海钦粮油进出口有限公司 | A kind of basic moistureproof ventilation assembly of Automatic Warehouse |
| CN208144378U (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-27 | 南昌市福泉节能科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural fruits and vegetables case that dries in the shade |
| CN108901385A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-11-30 | 南京途酷信息科技有限公司 | A kind of rice storage device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3705631B2 (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 2005-10-12 | セイレイ工業株式会社 | Rice Cabin Grain Extractor |
| CN205904110U (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-01-25 | 池州市华茂茶业有限公司 | Tea winnower |
| CN205993147U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-03-08 | 国家粮食局科学研究院 | A kind of rotation aeration-drying storehouse |
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| CN108901385A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-11-30 | 南京途酷信息科技有限公司 | A kind of rice storage device |
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|---|---|
| CN109792895B (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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