JP3705631B2 - Rice Cabin Grain Extractor - Google Patents

Rice Cabin Grain Extractor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3705631B2
JP3705631B2 JP29767795A JP29767795A JP3705631B2 JP 3705631 B2 JP3705631 B2 JP 3705631B2 JP 29767795 A JP29767795 A JP 29767795A JP 29767795 A JP29767795 A JP 29767795A JP 3705631 B2 JP3705631 B2 JP 3705631B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
grain
cabin
rice cabin
rice
center
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP29767795A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH09107786A (en
Inventor
耕一 上田
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セイレイ工業株式会社
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  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、ライスキャビン内の乾燥後の穀粒を取出すところの穀粒取出装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、ライスキャビン内の穀粒の取出装置としては、「図4」に示してあるように、ライスキャビン底部の中央部から周壁(3)がわに向けてスイ−プオ−ガ(6)を横設し、その自転と中央部がわを軸とする公転により中央部がわに穀粒を移送して底面(1)に開口する落下口(2)から取出すようにしているが、同様の構成にして輸送物を搬送するものが特開平06−183540号公報に開示され、このスイ−プオ−ガ(6)によればライスキャビンの内周壁にそって穀粒が積み上げられた状態で残留するとともに、底面(1)上にも一定層のものが残留するようになり終局的には手作業によらざるを得ないのが実状である。また、貯留タンクの水平床面に多数の移送噴気口を設けた送風胴を複数設置し、排出路に向けて穀粒を噴送する実施例が実開昭58−1248号公報に記載されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、このように従来の手段によるライスキャビン内の穀粒の取出しにおいては内周壁にそって残留したり底面上にも一定層のものが残留するようになるから、手作業によらなくても完全取出しを可能にする穀粒取出装置を提供するために創作されたものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、この発明は穀粒の完全取出しを可能なものにするために、底面に開口する落下口から乾燥後の穀粒を取出すライスキャビンの穀粒取出装置であって、ライスキャビンの底部周壁の内周面にそって環状の送風管を配置し、穀粒を乾燥させる圧風ファンと別に送風ファンを設け、多数の噴風口を穿設した前記送風管を連通させ、底面上をキャビン中央部に向けて噴風する構成にしたのである。また、このように構成したものに従来のライスキャビン底部の中央部から周壁がわに向けて横設し、自転と中央部がわを軸とする公転により中央部がわに穀粒を移送するスイ−プオ−ガを併用するとよいのである。
【0005】
【作用】
このように構成したので、ライスキャビン内に貯留された乾燥後の穀粒は底面に開口する落下口から自然落下により取出されて底面上から周壁の内側にそって山積みされた状態で残留するようになるが、このとき、ライスキャビン底部の周壁内周面にそわせた環状の送風管の噴風口から中央部に向けて噴射させると、その噴風によって山積みされた状態で残留する穀粒は中央部がわに吹送されるとともに、底面上に残留するものも吹送されて落下口から取出されるのである。また、スイ−プオ−ガを併用させると、このものの自転と公転による機械的な中央部がわへの移送によって送風管から噴射する噴風の吹送作用を助長して効率のよい取出しが行われるのである。
【0006】
【実施例】
以下、この発明による穀粒取出装置について実施例図により説明すると、このライスキャビンは「従来の技術」の項で示してある「図4」に記載したもののように、大型の円筒体の上部に屋根を設けて圧風ファン(7)により起風される自然風を底面(1)に開口する無数の噴口から噴出させるとともに上部から数本のダウンオ−ガ(8)が垂下されて、貯留された穀粒を攪拌して自然乾燥し、その乾燥後のものが底面(1)の中央部と中央部から周壁(3)までの途中に開口する落下口(2)(2)から落下して取出されるようになっている。
【0007】
そして、このライスキャビンには「図1」と「図2」に示してあるように、穀粒を乾燥させる圧風ファン(7)と別に送風ファン(9)を設け、該送風ファン(9)を内蔵するファンケ−ス(10)の吐風側に連通連結した環状の送風管(4)を底部周壁(3)の内周面にそわせて配置し、その送風管(4)には底面(1)上をキャビン中央部に向けて噴射する噴風口(5)を多数穿設したものにしてある。
【0008】
これにより、ライスキャビン内に貯留された乾燥後の穀粒を底面(1)に開口する落下口(2)(2)から取出すとき、穀粒が落下口(2)(2)に自然落下して取出され底面(1)上から周壁(3)の内側にそって山積みされた状態で残留するようになるが、このとき、送風ファン(9)により起風されて送風管(4)内に送り込まれた風は多数の噴風口(5)からライスキャビンの底面(1)上を中央部に向けて矢印(イ)のように噴射する噴風によって中央部がわに吹送されるとともに、底面(1)上に残留するものも吹送されて落下口(2)(2)から取出されるようになる。
【0009】
また、「図3」に示したものは、従来公知のスイ−プオ−ガ(6)を横設して、このスイ−プオ−ガ(6)の自転と中央部がわを軸とする公転とによって穀粒を中央部がわに移送し落下口(2)(2)から機械的に取出す手段を併用したものであって、穀粒取出しの際に底面(1)上から周壁(3)の内側にそって山積みされた状態で残留するものが(ロ)方向に自転しながら(ハ)の方向に公転するスイ−プオ−ガ(6)の中央部がわへの移送によって前記送風管(4)から噴射する噴風の吹送作用を助長して穀粒の取出しが一層効率のよいものになる。
【0010】
なお、例図に示す送風管(4)は、送風ファン(9)を内蔵するファンケ−ス(10)の吐風側に連通連結して噴風口(5)から噴射させるようにしたが、コンプレッサ−に接続して噴射させる構成にしてもよいのである。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
本発明による穀粒取出装置は以上説明したように、底面(1)に開口する落下口(2)から乾燥後の穀粒を取出すライスキャビンの穀粒取出装置であって、ライスキャビンの底部周壁(3)の内周面にそって環状の送風管(4)を配置し、穀粒を乾燥させる圧風ファン(7)と別に送風ファン(9)を設け、多数の噴風口(5)を穿設した前記送風管(4)を連通させ、底面上をキャビン中央部に向けて噴風する構成にしたことを特徴とする構成にしたから、ライスキャビン内に貯留された乾燥後の穀粒は底面(1)に開口する落下口(2)から自然落下により取出されて底面(1)上から周壁(3)の内側にそって山積みされた状態で残留するようになるが、このとき、ライスキャビン底部の周壁(3)内周面にそわせた環状の送風管(4)の噴風口(5)から中央部に向けて噴射する噴風によって山積みされた状態で残留する穀粒は中央部がわに吹送されるとともに、底面(1)上に残留するものも吹送されて落下口(2)から取出されるので、穀粒が残留せず完全取出しが可能になったのである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 ライスキャビンの要部を示してある側面図である。
【図2】 同要部の平面図である。
【図3】 他の実施例のものを示す平面図である。
【図4】 従来のライスキャビンの側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 底面
2 落下口
3 周壁
4 送風管
5 噴風口
6 スイ−プオ−ガ
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a grain take-out device for taking out dried grain in a rice cabin.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as shown in “FIG. 4”, the grain take-out device in the rice cabin is configured such that the sweep oger (6) is directed from the center of the bottom of the rice cabin toward the peripheral wall (3). It is installed horizontally, and the center part moves the grain to the crocodile by the revolution centered on the crocodile, and takes it out from the drop port (2) opened to the bottom surface (1). Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 06-183540 discloses a structure for transporting a package, and according to this sweep ogger (6), the grain remains in a state of being stacked along the inner peripheral wall of the rice cabin. At the same time, a certain layer of material remains on the bottom surface (1), and eventually it must be manually operated. In addition, an example in which a plurality of blow drums provided with a large number of transfer fumaroles on a horizontal floor surface of a storage tank are installed and grains are jetted toward a discharge path is described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-1248. Yes.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the present invention, in the grain take-out in the rice cabin by the conventional means as described above, it remains along the inner peripheral wall or a certain layer remains on the bottom surface. However, it was created to provide a grain take-out device that enables complete take-out.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, the present invention is a rice cabin grain take-out device for taking out the dried grain from a drop opening that opens in the bottom surface in order to enable complete take-out of the grain , and is provided on the bottom peripheral wall of the rice cabin. An annular blower pipe is arranged along the inner peripheral surface, a blower fan is provided separately from the compressed air fan for drying the grains, the blower pipes having a large number of jet holes are communicated, and the bottom is on the center of the cabin It was configured to blast toward the sea. In addition, the peripheral wall of the conventional rice cabin bottom portion is laid from the center of the conventional rice cabin toward the wings, and the center portion transfers the grains to the wings by rotation and revolving around the wings. It is advisable to use a sweeper in combination.
[0005]
[Action]
Because it is configured in this way, the dried grain stored in the rice cabin is taken out by natural fall from the drop opening that opens to the bottom surface, and remains in a state of being piled up along the inside of the peripheral wall from the bottom surface However, at this time, if it is injected toward the center from the blast port of the annular blower pipe aligned with the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the bottom portion of the rice cabin, the grains remaining in a piled state by the blast are The central part is blown to the alligator, and what remains on the bottom is also blown out and taken out from the drop port. In addition, when a sweep ogger is used in combination, the mechanical central part of this unit is rotated and revolved to transfer it to the wing, thereby facilitating the blowing action of the blast blown from the blower pipe, and efficient extraction is performed. It is.
[0006]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the grain take-out device according to the present invention will be described with reference to an embodiment diagram. This rice cabin is located at the upper part of a large cylindrical body as described in “FIG. 4” shown in the section of “PRIOR ART”. A natural wind generated by the wind fan (7) with a roof is ejected from an infinite number of nozzles opened in the bottom surface (1), and several down-organs (8) are suspended from the top and stored. The dried grain is dried by air, and the dried product falls from the center of the bottom surface (1) and the drop opening (2) (2) that opens in the middle from the center to the peripheral wall (3). It comes to be taken out.
[0007]
And, this is the rice cabin as is shown in "Figure 2" and "1", provided separately from the air blowing fan (9) and圧風fan (7) for drying the grain, the blower fan (9) An annular blower pipe (4) communicated and connected to the air discharge side of the fan case (10) with a built-in air is arranged along the inner peripheral surface of the bottom peripheral wall (3), and the bottom face is placed on the blower pipe (4). (1) A number of blast holes (5) for jetting the top toward the center of the cabin are provided.
[0008]
As a result, when the dried grain stored in the rice cabin is taken out from the drop opening (2) (2) that opens to the bottom surface (1), the grain naturally falls into the drop opening (2) (2). However, at this time, the air is blown up by the blower fan (9) into the blower pipe (4). The wind that is sent is blown from the multitude of jets (5) toward the center on the bottom (1) of the rice cabin toward the center, and the center is blown to the bottom. (1) What remains above is also blown out and taken out from the drop port (2) (2).
[0009]
In addition, what is shown in FIG. 3 is a conventional swing auger (6) provided sideways, and the rotation of the swept agar (6) and its revolution centered on the center. In combination with means for transferring the grain to the crocodile and taking it out mechanically from the drop port (2) (2), the peripheral wall (3) from the bottom (1) when the grain is taken out The air blower pipe is moved by the central part of the sweep auger (6) which revolves in the direction of (c) while the material remaining in the state of being piled up along the inner side of the b From (4), the blowing action of the blast jetted is promoted, so that the grain can be taken out more efficiently.
[0010]
Note that the blower pipe (4) shown in the example is connected to the discharge side of the fan case (10) having the built-in blower fan (9) and jetted from the jet port (5). It may be configured to be connected to − and ejected.
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the grain take-out apparatus according to the present invention is a grain take-out apparatus for a rice cabin that takes out the dried grain from a drop port (2) that opens to the bottom surface (1), and is a bottom peripheral wall of the rice cabin. An annular blower pipe (4) is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of (3), and a blower fan (9) is provided separately from the compressed air fan (7) for drying the grains, and a large number of jets (5) are provided. The dried blast stored in the rice cabin because the blower pipe (4) that has been drilled is in communication and has a structure in which the bottom surface is blown toward the center of the cabin. Is removed by natural fall from the drop opening (2) that opens to the bottom surface (1) and remains piled up along the inside of the peripheral wall (3) from the bottom surface (1). An annular air pipe (4) aligned with the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall (3) at the bottom of the rice cabin The grain remaining in the piled state by the blast blown from the blast nozzle (5) toward the center part is blown in the center part, and the grains remaining on the bottom surface (1) are also blown in. Since it is taken out from the dropping port (2), the grain does not remain and it can be completely taken out.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a main part of a rice cabin.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the main part.
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing another embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a side view of a conventional rice cabin.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bottom surface 2 Falling port 3 Perimeter wall 4 Blower pipe 5 Blowing port 6 Sweep auger

Claims (1)

ライスキャビンの底面中央部から周壁がわに向けてスイープオーガを横設し、自転と中央部がわを軸とする公転により中央部がわに穀粒を移送して、底面に開口する落下口から穀粒を取出すライスキャビンの穀粒取出装置において、ライスキャビンの底部周壁(3)の内周面にそった環状の送風管(4)を配置し、穀粒を乾燥させる圧風ファン(7)と別に送風ファン(9)を設け、該送風ファン(9)を内蔵したファンケース(10)の排風側と多数の噴風口(5)を穿設した前記送風管(4)を連通させ、底面(1)上をキャビン中央部に向けて噴風する構成にし、スイープオーガ(6)と前記送風ファン(9)を併用して穀粒を移送させたことを特徴とするライスキャビンの穀粒取出装置。A sweep auger is installed horizontally from the center of the bottom surface of the rice cabin toward the wings, and the center portion transfers grains to the wings by rotation and revolving around the wings. In the rice cabin grain take-out device for taking out the grain from the inside, an annular blower pipe (4) is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the bottom peripheral wall (3) of the rice cabin, and a compressed air fan (7 ) And a blower fan (9) is provided, and the exhaust side of the fan case (10) containing the blower fan (9) and the blower pipe (4) having a large number of jet holes (5) are communicated with each other. The rice cabin grain characterized by having a structure in which the bottom surface (1) is blown toward the center of the cabin , and the grain is transferred using the sweep auger (6) and the blower fan (9). Grain extraction device.
JP29767795A 1995-10-20 1995-10-20 Rice Cabin Grain Extractor Expired - Fee Related JP3705631B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29767795A JP3705631B2 (en) 1995-10-20 1995-10-20 Rice Cabin Grain Extractor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29767795A JP3705631B2 (en) 1995-10-20 1995-10-20 Rice Cabin Grain Extractor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09107786A JPH09107786A (en) 1997-04-28
JP3705631B2 true JP3705631B2 (en) 2005-10-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109792895A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-24 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 One stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103329691A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-10-02 泗洪县原种场丰收种业有限公司 Grain seed safe storage method and grain seed safe storage system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109792895A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-24 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 One stowage arrangement for cultivating peanut prevention and control aflatoxin

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