CN110214598A - Sunlight energy-saving plant factory - Google Patents

Sunlight energy-saving plant factory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110214598A
CN110214598A CN201910636222.5A CN201910636222A CN110214598A CN 110214598 A CN110214598 A CN 110214598A CN 201910636222 A CN201910636222 A CN 201910636222A CN 110214598 A CN110214598 A CN 110214598A
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China
Prior art keywords
workshop
air
plant
glass
factory
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Granted
Application number
CN201910636222.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110214598B (en
Inventor
刘书元
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910636222.5A priority Critical patent/CN110214598B/en
Publication of CN110214598A publication Critical patent/CN110214598A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1423Greenhouse bench structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/143Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1469Greenhouses with double or multiple walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of sunlight energy-saving plant factories, belong to plant factor's technical field, including workshop, and top is provided with the automatic volume that can be opened even roof system;LOW-E glass, setting is in workshop inner top and is located at below the automatic company's of volume roof system;The side wall of LOW-E glass and the side wall of workshop are closed and are connected;And high diffusion glass, setting is in workshop inner top and is located at below LOW-E glass;The side wall of high diffusion glass and the side wall of workshop are closed and are connected, and the two surrounds closing growing area;High diffusion glass is arranged in parallel with LOW-E glass, forms air duct, and the one end in air duct is provided with the cooling air unit that cold wind is blowed into air duct, and the other end is provided with the air inducing air exhausting device drained into gas in air duct outside workshop.Sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, effectively prevent plant in plant factor pest and disease damage occurs, using pesticide, temperature and humidity, gas concentration lwevel uneven up and down phenomena such as generation, it is ensured that the good growing state of plant.

Description

Sunlight energy-saving plant factory
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant factor's technical fields, are to be related to a kind of sunlight energy-saving plant factory more specifically.
Background technique
Plant factor is to realize crops anniversary quantity-produced high-efficiency agriculture system by high-precision environment control in facility System is temperature, the humidity, illumination, gas concentration lwevel given birth to using computer, electronic sensor system, agricultural facility to plant And the environmental conditions such as nutrient solution dissolved oxygen amount carry out automatically controlling, and do not restrict the fertility of facility implants by natural conditions laborsaving Type production.Plant factor is the important component of modern agriculture, is inevitable outcome of the scientific technological advance to certain phase, is planted Object factory is the advanced stage of modern installations agricultural development.Sunlight type plant factor and sun can be divided into according to the Land use systems of luminous energy Light energy-saving plant factory.Sunlight type plant factor, such as daylight attached-greenhouse, inner air and outer air is communicated, and there are pest and disease damage, uses agriculture Medicine, temperature and humidity, gas concentration lwevel are uneven up and down, energy consumption is high, the problems such as causing Vegetables cost high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sunlight energy-saving plant factories, it is intended to solve current sunlight type plant work Factory, inner air and outer air communicate, and there are pest and disease damage, uneven up and down using pesticide, temperature and humidity, gas concentration lwevel, energy consumption is high, causes The technical problems such as Vegetables cost height.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of sunlight energy-saving plant factory is provided, wrap Include: workshop, top are provided with the automatic volume that can be opened even roof system;
LOW-E glass, setting connect below roof system in the workshop inner top and positioned at the automatic volume;The LOW- The side wall of the side wall of E glass and the workshop, which is closed, to be connected;And
High diffusion glass, setting is in the workshop inner top and is located at below the LOW-E glass;The high diffusion glass Upper be coated with prevents purplish red outside line thermal insulation separation hotting mask, and the side wall of the high diffusion glass and the side wall of the workshop are closed and connected, two Person surrounds closing growing area;
The high diffusion glass is arranged in parallel with the LOW-E glass, formed air duct, the one end in the air duct be provided with to The cooling air unit of cold wind is blowed in the air duct, and the other end is provided with air inducing gas in the air duct drained into outside the workshop Air exhausting device;
The automatic volume connects roof system and includes:
Top plate, positioned at the top of the LOW-E glass, the top plate includes being sequentially connected along the width direction of the workshop Several scoreboards;
One end at the top of the workshop is arranged in first rotating shaft, and wirerope, the steel wire are wound in the first rotating shaft The free end of rope is connect with the top plate close to one end of the first rotating shaft;And
Second shaft, is arranged in the other end at the top of the workshop, and cross section is in regular polygon, every face width with described point The equivalent width of plate is used to support the top plate and drives the top plate mobile or far from described the to the first rotating shaft direction One rotor shaft direction is mobile;
The axial direction of the first rotating shaft and second shaft is parallel with the length direction of the workshop respectively.
Further, further includes:
Planting pergola is arranged in the workshop, and two sides are separately provided for the planting groove of plantation tendril class vegetables, Every side is respectively set that there are two the planting grooves that are vertically spaced apart;
Wind apparatus is recycled, is arranged in the workshop;
Sterilizing host is arranged in the workshop;
Fresh air pipeline is arranged in the workshop, and the side wall that air intake passes through the workshop extends to outside the workshop, out Air port is connected to the air inlet of the sterilizing host;
Return air duct is arranged in the workshop, and air outlet is connected to the air inlet of the sterilizing host, on tube body Equipped with return air inlet;And
Purifying wind pipe road is arranged in the workshop, and air inlet is gone out by the first blower and the sterilizing host Air port connection, tube body are equipped with the outlet of purification wind.
Further, the air outlet of the fresh air pipeline is connected to by sterilization box with the air inlet of sterilizing host, institute It states and is equipped with disinfection solution in sterilization box.
Further, the sterilizing host includes the cabinet being arranged in the workshop, and described cabinet one end is equipped with Air inlet, the other end is equipped with air outlet, and is disposed with efficiently mistake to the air outlet by the air inlet in the cabinet Filtering layer, plasma sterilization sterilization module, photo-hydrogen ion sterilization sterilization module, UV photodissociation sterilization module and activated carbon adsorption filtering Layer.
Further, be separately provided on the fresh air pipeline and the return air duct control corresponding pipeline with it is described The first valve that sterilizing host is turned on or off;Just effect is respectively arranged in the fresh air pipeline and in the return air duct Filter layer, the primarily efficient filter layer is between first valve and the air inlet of the sterilizing host.
Further, the circulation wind apparatus includes the vertical wind for being axially parallel to the planting pergola short transverse Pipe, the horizontal air hose above the planting groove, and be connected to by carbon dioxide supply pipe with the vertical air hose air inlet Carbon dioxide supplementary device, each horizontal air hose is connected to by corresponding connecting tube with the vertical air hose respectively, and each institute The middle and lower part for stating horizontal air hose tube wall, which is respectively arranged with, to be uniformly distributed circumferentially and for blowing on the corresponding planting groove Blowing mouth, the vertical air hose it is closed at one end, the other end is connected to the second blower being arranged in the workshop.
Further, second blower is located at the bottom of the vertical air hose;The blowing mouth includes one group of blowing side To straight down the first air port and two components be located at two sides and blowing direction and first air port in first air port Blowing direction setting at an acute angle the second air port, second air port is equipped with and two groups and is located at the two of first air port Side;The connecting tube is identical with the diameter of the horizontal air hose, and the diameter of the vertical air hose is the horizontal dust diameter 2-4 times.
Further, sunlight energy-saving plant factory further includes cooling and dehumidifying system, the cooling and dehumidifying system packet The fan coil being mounted in the workshop is included, it is arranged in outside the workshop and top flushes or locates below ground level with ground The deep layer reservoir of shallow-layer reservoir and top lower than the bottom end of the shallow-layer reservoir, the shallow-layer reservoir and described Deep layer reservoir is respectively enclosed type reservoir.
Further, the fan coil water inlet end is stored with the shallow-layer reservoir and the deep layer respectively by water supplying pipe Pond connection, water outlet are connected to the shallow-layer reservoir and the deep layer reservoir respectively by the first return pipe, and described It is respectively arranged on the interconnecting piece that water supplying pipe, first return pipe are connect with the shallow-layer reservoir, the deep layer reservoir Second valve is additionally provided with first circulation water pump on the water supplying pipe.
Further, it is respectively arranged with heat insulation layer and instlated tubular on the side wall of the workshop and ground, it is described heat-insulated Pipe is located at the outside of the heat insulation layer.
The beneficial effect of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory is: compared with prior art, present invention sun Light energy-saving plant factory is provided with LOW-E glass and high diffusion glass at the top of workshop, and sunlight is beaten in top plate When opening, into plant factor in for the growth of plant provide luminous energy, thus greatly reduce artificial light needed for plant factor plants Can, and then greatly reduce the energy consumption and internal heat of plant factor.Wherein, LOW-E glass and high diffusion glass respectively with factory The side wall in room is tightly connected, so that entire workshop is in sealing state, and then avoids the phenomenon that workshop inner air and outer air communicates, Pest and disease damage, uneven etc. up and down using pesticide, temperature and humidity, gas concentration lwevel occurs so as to avoid the plant in plant factor The generation of phenomenon, it is ensured that the good growing state of plant.In addition, the setting of LOW-E glass has effectively blocked plant factor again The generation of inside and outside heat exchange, plays the effect of bi-directional energy-saving.The setting of high diffusion glass is then effectively ensured positioned at plant The plant of factory's different zones can in uniform light.It is coated on high diffusion glass and prevents purplish red outside line thermal insulation separation hotting mask, prevented purplish red The setting of outside line thermal insulation separation hotting mask blocks outside heat again and enters in workshop, and then ensure that plant factor's implants are grown It is all right.The setting of cooling air unit and air inducing air exhausting device then effectively prevents occurring on LOW-E glass and high diffusion glass Condensation, and both effectively reduce the raised risk of temperature, it is ensured that LOW-E glass and high diffusion glass is longer uses the longevity Life.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of sunlight energy-saving plant provided in an embodiment of the present invention factory;
Fig. 2 is the main view of sunlight energy-saving plant factory when top plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention blocks the top opening of workshop Structural schematic diagram;
The schematic view of the front view of sunlight energy-saving plant factory when Fig. 3 is daylighting provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
The overlooking structure diagram of sunlight energy-saving plant factory when Fig. 4 is daylighting provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of sterilizing host used by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of fresh air pipeline used by the embodiment of the present invention and sterilizing host;
Fig. 7 is planting pergola used by the embodiment of the present invention and the schematic view of the front view for recycling wind apparatus;
Fig. 8 is planting pergola used by the embodiment of the present invention and the side structure schematic view for recycling wind apparatus;
Fig. 9 is the vertical cross section structural schematic diagram of horizontal air hose used by the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 100, workshop;110, heat insulation layer;120, instlated tubular;160, LOW-E glass;170, high diffusion glass; 180, cooling air unit;190, air inducing air exhausting device;200, planting pergola;210, nutrition liquid pool;220, tightrope;230, it plants Slot;240, planting box;250, upper hose;260, the second return pipe;400, wind apparatus is recycled;410, vertical air hose;420, horizontal Air hose;430, carbon dioxide supply pipe;450, connecting tube;460, blowing mouth;461, the first air port;462, the second air port;470, Second blower;510, sterilizing host;511, cabinet;512, high efficiency filter layer;513, plasma sterilization sterilization module; 514, photo-hydrogen ion sterilization sterilization module;515, UV photodissociation sterilization module;516, activated carbon adsorption filter layer;520, fresh wind tube Road;530, return air duct;540, the first blower;550, purifying wind pipe road;560, the first valve;570, primarily efficient filter layer;580, Sterilization box;600, cooling and dehumidifying system;610, fan coil;620, shallow-layer reservoir;630, deep layer reservoir;631, deep layer is returned Pond;632, deep layer feed cistern;640, water supplying pipe;650, the first return pipe;660, the second valve;670, first circulation water pump; 700, automatic volume connects roof system;710, first rotating shaft;720, the second shaft;730, first motor;740, the second motor;750, Wirerope;760, top plate;761, scoreboard;800, track;900, transfer roller.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Also referring to Fig. 1, now sunlight energy-saving plant provided in an embodiment of the present invention factory is illustrated.The sun Light energy-saving plant factory including workshop 100, is arranged in the LOW-E glass 160 of 100 inner top of workshop and is arranged in workshop 100 The high diffusion glass 170 of inner top.It is coated on high diffusion glass 170 and prevents purplish red outside line thermal insulation separation hotting mask.It is set at the top of workshop 100 It is equipped with the automatic volume that can be opened even roof system 700, LOW-E glass 160 is located at automatic volume even 700 lower section of roof system, high Diffusion glass 170 is located at 160 lower section of LOW-E glass.The side wall of LOW-E glass 160 and the side wall of workshop 100 are closed and are connected.It is high The side wall of diffusion glass 170 and the side wall of workshop 100 are closed and are connected.
High diffusion glass 170 and LOW-E glass 160 is arranged in parallel, and forms air duct, the one end in air duct is provided with into air duct The cooling air unit 180 of cold wind is blowed, and the other end is provided with the air inducing air exhausting device 190 gas in air duct drained into outside workshop 100.
It when daytime needs daylighting, will open the company's of volume roof system 700 automatically, light is through LOW-E glass 160 and high scattering Glass 170 enters plant factor and provides luminous energy for the plant in plant factor.At the same time, LOW-E glass 160 is in light Far infrared is reflected, to stop heat to enter in plant factor.The setting of LOW-E glass 160 can effectively stop external temperature (such as summer) plant factor's external high temperature is to carrying out hot-fluid radiation inside plant factor when spending higher, at the same can external temperature compared with (such as winter) prevents heat in plant factor from leaking when low, has the effect of bi-directional energy-saving.High diffusion glass 170 then can be irradiation It is scattered into the sunlight in plant factor, so that the plant being located in different zones can in uniform light.High diffusion glass 170 Upper be coated with prevents purplish red outside line thermal insulation separation hotting mask, prevents that the setting of purplish red outside line thermal insulation separation hotting mask blocks outside heat entrance again In workshop 100.Night the company's of volume roof system 700 can will then close automatically, can prevent natural calamity damage glass.
Wherein, cooling air unit 180 and air inducing air exhausting device 190 are equipped in air duct, in use, cooling air unit 180 is to air duct Interior blowing, air inducing air exhausting device 190 drain into gas in air duct outside plant factor, make LOW-E glass 160 and high diffusion glass 170 will not generate condensation and temperature raising.
Sunlight energy-saving plant provided in an embodiment of the present invention factory sets at the top of workshop 100 compared with prior art LOW-E glass 160 and high diffusion glass 170 have been set, has enabled sunlight when automatic volume even open by roof system 700, enters Luminous energy is provided for the growth of plant in plant factor, thus greatly reduces artificial luminous energy needed for plant factor plants, Jin Er great The energy consumption and internal heat of plant factor are reduced greatly.Wherein, LOW-E glass 160 and high diffusion glass 170 respectively with workshop 100 side wall is tightly connected, so that entire workshop 100 is in sealing state, and then avoid that 100 inner air and outer air of workshop communicates shows As occur, so as to avoid in plant factor plant occur pest and disease damage, using pesticide, temperature and humidity, gas concentration lwevel above and below The generation of phenomena such as uneven, it is ensured that the good growing state of plant.In addition, the setting of LOW-E glass 160 effectively blocks again The generation of heat exchange, plays the effect of bi-directional energy-saving inside and outside plant factor.The setting of high diffusion glass 170 is then effectively true The plant in uniform light positioned at plant factor's different zones is protected.It is coated on high diffusion glass 170 and prevents purplish red outside line thermal insulation separation Hotting mask prevents that the setting of purplish red outside line thermal insulation separation hotting mask blocks outside heat again and enters in workshop 100.180 He of cooling air unit The setting of air inducing air exhausting device 190 then effectively prevents occurring condensation on LOW-E glass 160 and high diffusion glass 170, and effectively Reduce the two raised risk of temperature, it is ensured that LOW-E glass 160 and the longer service life of high diffusion glass 170.
Specifically, cooling air unit 180 can use cold water wind disk, air-introduced machine etc. is then can be used in air inducing air exhausting device 190.Factory Room 100 uses enclosed construction, can spray highdensity layer of polyurethane heat-insulating heat-preserving material respectively on metope, ground, ground is most upper The self leveling epoxy resin floor paint of the layer coating wear-resisting cleaning of environment-friendly waterproof.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, please see Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, Even roof system 700 includes top plate 760, the first rotating shaft 710 that 100 top one end of workshop is arranged in automatic volume, and setting exists The axial direction of second shaft 720 of the 100 top other end of workshop, first rotating shaft 710 and the second shaft 720 respectively with workshop 100 Length direction is parallel.
Wirerope 750 is wound in first rotating shaft 710, the free end of wirerope 750 and top plate 760 are close to first rotating shaft 710 one end connection, the second shaft 720 be used to support top plate 760 and drive top plate 760 to 710 direction of first rotating shaft it is mobile or It is mobile far from 710 direction of first rotating shaft.
Top plate 760 includes several sequentially connected scoreboards 761 of width direction along workshop 100, close to first rotating shaft 710 Scoreboard 761 connect with wirerope 750, the cross section of the second shaft 720 is in regular polygon, the width of every face width and scoreboard 761 Degree is consistent.
When needing daylighting, the second motor 740 drive the second shaft 720 to away from first rotating shaft 710 direction rotate (for Convenient for description, this direction is denoted as rotating forward below, direction in contrast is denoted as reversion), and it is located at 720 top of the second shaft Top plate 760 is then rolled up with the rotation of the second shaft 720 to the second shaft 720, until the top opening of workshop 100 manifests completely Come, sunlight then can pass through top opening, LOW-E glass 160 and high diffusion glass 170 and enter in workshop 100, as shown in Figures 3 and 4. In 760 moving process of top plate or before mobile, first motor 730 drives first rotating shaft 710 to rotate towards 720 direction of the second shaft (for ease of description, this direction is denoted as rotating forward below, direction in contrast is denoted as reversion) will put outside wirerope 750, so that The movement of top plate 760 is not limited by wirerope 750.
After daylighting, first motor 730 drives the reversion of first rotating shaft 710 to roll wirerope 750, at this time top plate 760 mobile towards 710 direction of first rotating shaft under the pulling of wirerope 750.At the same time, the second motor 740 drives second turn Axis 720 inverts, and will put outside top plate 760 and applies the thrust towards first rotating shaft 710 to the scoreboard 761 for being located at 100 top of workshop, Top plate 760 is gradually spread out under the pulling force of wirerope 750 and the thrust collective effect of the second shaft 720, until top plate 760 will be whole The top opening of a workshop 100 shelters from, and first motor 730 and the second motor 740 shut down, as shown in Figure 2.
Wherein, top plate 760 is using several sequentially connected scoreboards 761 of width direction along workshop 100, each scoreboard 761 Between connected by the way of being flexible coupling, two neighboring scoreboard 761 is bent.At the same time, the second shaft 720 Using polygon prism axis, the equivalent width on each surface and scoreboard 761, so that when certain scoreboards 761 and the second shaft in top plate 760 When 720 contact, it can be very good to be attached on the surface of the second shaft 720, so that the second shaft 720 is applied to top plate 760 When adding thrust, slipping phenomenon will not occur with corresponding scoreboard 761, ensure that the mobile smooth progress of top plate 760.
Specifically, the layer of polyurethane insulation board of 10 cm thicks can be used in each scoreboard 761, it is ensured that the heat preservation of top plate 760 is imitated Fruit is good.Position detecting device for measuring 760 position of top plate can be installed, automatic volume connects roof system at the top of workshop 100 700 and position detecting device connect respectively with control device.Infrared detecting device or other devices can be used in position detecting device, Any money controller that can be realized above-mentioned function can be used in control device or integration module, control device are filled according to position detection It sets and judges whether top plate 760 moves in place, mobile control first motor 730 and/or the second motor 740 shut down afterwards in place. Control device can be also wirelessly connected with control switch simultaneously, when needing daylighting, be started switch, and control device controls first motor 730 and/or second motor 740 work moved outside top plate 760 so that first rotating shaft 710 and/or the second shaft 720 drive, it is to be moved To designated position, first motor 730 and/or the second motor 740 stop working.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, please see Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, First rotating shaft 710 and the second shaft 720 set up separately at the both ends of 100 length direction of workshop, and the top of workshop 100 also sets up rail Road 800.Track 800 is equipped with two and sets up separately in the two sides of 100 width direction of workshop.It is separately provided in each track 800 Roof supporting 760 and the transfer roller 900 that can be rotated under the drive of top plate 760, the axial direction of transfer roller 900 and the length of workshop 100 Direction is parallel.
The setting of transfer roller 900 effectively reduces top plate 760 when moving at the top of workshop 100, with 100 top rail of workshop Frictional force size between 800, and then effectively reduce top plate 760 and move repeatedly the risk worn, and avoid top plate 760 risks bent in moving process ensure that whole flat of top plate when top plate 760 is laid in 100 top of workshop 760 Whole property, and then ensure that top plate 760 is good to 100 heat insulation effect of workshop.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 1, sunlight section Energy type plant factor further includes the planting pergola 200 being arranged in workshop 100, is arranged in workshop 100 for plant offer The circulation wind apparatus 400 of gas, and the sterilizing host 510 being arranged in workshop 100.
The two sides of planting pergola 200 are separately provided for the planting groove 230 of plantation tendril class vegetables, and every side is set respectively The planting groove 230 being vertically spaced apart there are two setting.The air inlet of sterilizing host 510 and it is arranged in workshop 100 Fresh air pipeline 520, return air duct 530 are respectively communicated with, the purification that air outlet blower 540 and be arranged in workshop 100 by first Air piping 550 is connected to, and the side wall that the air intake of fresh air pipeline 520 passes through workshop 100 extends to outside workshop 100, purifying wind pipe road The outlet of purification wind is provided on 550, return air duct 530 is equipped with return air inlet.
When plantation, by planting on planting groove 230, oxygen needed for circulation wind apparatus 400 provides growth for plant, The gases such as carbon dioxide make about 200 temperature of planting pergola, humidity uniform, sterilizing host 510,530 and of return air duct Purifying wind pipe road 550 then forms circulation disinfection system in workshop 100, and fresh air pipeline 520 is supplied fresh clean empty into workshop 100 Gas.
Specifically, planting groove 230 can be sink, it is provided with planting box 240, planting box 240 is provided with matrix or rock wool, kind Planting 240 bottom of box has one or more holes, tendril class vegetables is planted above matrix or rock wool, planting groove 230 connects upper hose 250 With the second return pipe 260, upper hose 250 connects nutrition liquid pool 210, upper hose 250, kind with the other end of the second return pipe 260 It plants slot 230, the second return pipe 260 and nutrition liquid pool 210 and forms nutrition fluid circulation, nutrition fluid circulation uses tidal type Or drip irrigation type, second circulation water pump connect upper hose 250.It is additionally provided on planting pergola 200 for drawing vines plants Tightrope 220, help plant grow up.
Specifically, the air in plant factor sucks backwind tube by return air inlet under the negative pressure that the first blower 540 generates In road 530, enter in sterilizing host 510 through return air duct 530, enters after 510 sterilizing of sterilizing host net Change in air piping 550, then the outlet of purified wind enters in plant factor, realizes the circulating purification of plant factor's inner air.Phase Between, the air outside plant factor can be entered in sterilizing host 510 by fresh air pipeline 520, through sterilizing host 510 Enter in purifying wind pipe road 550 after sterilizing, then the outlet of purified wind enters in plant factor, realizes plant factor's fresh air Supply.
Sunlight energy-saving plant provided in an embodiment of the present invention factory uses workshop 100, keeps away compared with prior art Exempt to damage the plant on planting groove 230 in the entrance workshop 100 such as outside contamination, insect pest.Circulation wind apparatus 400 is set The growth for being set to plant provides necessary gas, can also make stereoscopic multi-layer implant bed temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration and two up and down Carbonoxide even concentration, and then ensure that plant still can be with normal growth under totally-enclosed environment.It is arranged in workshop 100 The sterilizing host 510 that is respectively communicated with fresh air pipeline 520, return air duct 530, purifying wind pipe road 550, realizes plant The purification and circulation of air in factory, while first carry out sterilizing ability by the external air entered in plant factor Into in plant factor, so that having prevented bacterium, dust etc. enters probability and bacterium of plant factor etc. in plant factor Survival probability, so that full of clean air in plant factor, it is ensured that plant factor is in gnotobasis, sterilizing always It works well, is sterilized using physical sterilization, without laxative, safe and healthy nutrition high-quality vegetables can be produced.In addition, entirely killing Bacterium decontamination system is combined with fresh air system, and equipment is simple, and energy consumption is effectively reduced compared to other plant factory in the market, in turn Effectively reduce the operating cost of plant factor.
It is plant light compensation for insufficient light in addition, being additionally provided with light-supplementing system on planting pergola 200.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 6, fresh wind tube The air outlet in road 520 is connected to by sterilization box 580 with the air inlet of sterilizing host 510, and sterilization is equipped in sterilization box 580 and is disappeared Venom.
When the air outside plant factor is through 520 air inlet of fresh air pipeline, into after fresh air pipeline 520, first through primarily efficient filter Layer 570 carries out primary filter, and gas enters sterilization box 580 and enters re-pasteurization disinfection treatment later, after the processing of sterilization box 580 It just can enter sterilizing host 510.Wherein, it is equipped with disinfection solution in sterilization box 580, may filter that the powder such as the dust in gas Bacterium in gas can also be killed, avoid bacterium and enter in plant factor, to substantially increase plant work by last class impurity The sterilizing performance of factory's sterilizing fresh air system.
Specifically, faintly acid sterilised liq, such as hypochlorous acid can be used in disinfection solution, it other can also be used can play and kill The disinfection solution of bacterium effect.In addition, sterilization box 580 can be placed in outside plant factor.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 5, sterilization disappears Malicious host 510 includes the cabinet 511 being arranged in workshop 100, and 511 one end of cabinet is equipped with air inlet, and the other end is equipped with air outlet, And high efficiency filter layer 512, plasma sterilization sterilization module 513, light are disposed with by air inlet to air outlet in cabinet 511 Hydrogen ion sterilizing module 514, UV photodissociation sterilization module 515 and activated carbon adsorption filter layer 516.
After air enters in sterilizing host 510, high efficiency filter first is carried out through high efficiency filter layer 512, then through plasma After body sterilizing module 513 carries out the dedusting of high-pressure electrostatic sterilizing, then is sterilized and disappeared by photo-hydrogen ion sterilization sterilization module 514 Poison, then by UV photodissociation sterilization module 515 be catalytically decomposed taste removal, most afterwards through activated carbon adsorption filter layer 516 filter, formed it is dustless, Sterile, free from extraneous odour pure air, final purified air piping 550 are delivered in plant factor by the outlet of purification wind.
Wherein, high efficiency filter layer 512 can be used filter effect good filter core be made, plasma sterilization sterilization module 513, Existing corresponding sterilization module in the market is respectively adopted in photo-hydrogen ion sterilization sterilization module 514, UV photodissociation sterilization module 515.
Photo-hydrogen ion sterilization sterilization module 514 can effectively kill harmful microorganism: as mould, Legionella, hepatitis virus, SARS virus, coronavirus, avian influenza virus, influenza virus etc.;Decompose volatilizable organic matter: benzene, formaldehyde, ammonia, TVOC etc. Chemical organic compounds;Eliminate the peculiar smell by the generations such as human body respiration, sweat, stool and urine, object mildew, rotten;Sedimentation is inhalable Particulate matter.The cleaning of substances of generation is the oxidant of hydroxyl, and advanced oxidation reaction can occur with pollutant, thoroughly eliminate pollution Object, and generate free of contamination water and carbon dioxide;Using ozone as the intermediate product of cleaning of substances, just it is converted immediately after generation Fall, so being able to maintain extremely low ozone content;Using Nano titanium dioxide as medium, escaping gas and ozone With water transform at cleaning of substances.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 1, purification wind Pipeline 550 is located at the top of workshop 100, and downward, return air duct 530 is located at the bottom of workshop 100, return air to purification wind exit opening Mouth is opening up, so that after purified gas enters in workshop 100, it can be from top to bottom first and positioned at planting pergola 200 On plant contact after enter back into return air duct 530 and recycled.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 1, the first wind Machine 540 is located between the air outlet of sterilizing host 510 and the air inlet in purifying wind pipe road 550.
First blower 540 is arranged between the air outlet of sterilizing host 510 and the air inlet in purifying wind pipe road 550, So that the air into the first blower 540 is all to ensure that first through the purified pure air of sterilizing host 510 Cleaning inside blower 540 reduces the risk that the first blower 540 is damaged in use process, ensure that the first blower The stability of 540 service performances and longer service life.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 6, fresh wind tube It is separately provided for control corresponding pipeline on road 520 and return air duct 530 and sterilizing host 510 is turned on or off the One valve 560.
The setting of first valve 560 so that user can flexibly be chosen according to specific use demand be fresh air pipeline 520 with The conducting of sterilizing host 510 or return air duct 530 and sterilizing host 510 are connected.When being required supplementation in plant factor When fresh air, the first valve 560 on return air duct 530 is closed, the first valve 560 on fresh air pipeline 520 is opened, this is stylish The air outlet of air piping 520 is connected with the air inlet of sterilizing host 510, the air outlet and sterilizing of return air duct 530 The air inlet of host 510 disconnects, and the air outside plant factor is through fresh air pipeline 520, sterilizing host 510, purifying wind pipe road 550 enter in plant factor.
When air needs to purify in plant factor, the first valve 560 on return air duct 530 is opened, fresh air pipeline The first valve 560 on 520 is closed, and the air inlet of the air outlet of fresh air pipeline 520 and sterilizing host 510 disconnects at this time, The air outlet of return air duct 530 is connected with the air inlet of sterilizing host 510, and the air in plant factor starts internal circulation And purification.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 6, fresh wind tube Be respectively arranged with primarily efficient filter layer 570 in road 520 and in return air duct 530, primarily efficient filter layer 570 be located at the first valve 560 with Between the air inlet of sterilizing host 510.
Filter paper, filtering sponge etc. can be used in primarily efficient filter layer 570, for filtering air in granule foreign.This makes to have leisure The granule foreign being relatively large in diameter in gas cannot be introduced into sterilizing host 510, to reduce the generation of sterilizing host 510 The risk of blocking, it is ensured that 510 disinfection effect of sterilizing host is good and its longer service life.In addition, just imitating The outlet air end of fresh air pipeline 520 and return air duct 530 is arranged in filter layer 570, convenient for the replacement of primarily efficient filter layer 570.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is please referred to, Circulation wind apparatus 400 includes the vertical air hose 410 for being axially parallel to 200 short transverse of planting pergola, is located on planting groove 230 The horizontal air hose 420 of side, and supplemented by the carbon dioxide that carbon dioxide supply pipe 430 is connected to vertical 410 air inlet of air hose Device, each horizontal air hose 420 are connected to by corresponding connecting tube 450 with vertical air hose 410 respectively, and in each horizontal air hose 420 Lower part is respectively arranged with the blowing mouth 460 being uniformly distributed circumferentially and for blowing on corresponding planting groove 230, vertical air hose 410 it is closed at one end, the other end is connected to the second blower 470 being arranged in workshop 100.
When installation, the plant factor's circulation wind apparatus 400 to match with planting pergola 200 is chosen, so that horizontal air hose 420 quantity is suitable with the quantity of planting groove 230, and vertical air hose 410 is parallel to the short transverse of planting pergola 200 later It places, and each horizontal air hose 420 is made to be located at the top of corresponding planting groove 230, and the axial direction of each horizontal air hose 420 and corresponding kind Plant slot 230 length direction it is parallel, enable each horizontal air hose 420 uniformly on corresponding planting groove 230 different zones plant Object balanced ventilation.
When air-supply, the second blower 470 is opened, the second blower 470 supplies plant factor's inner part air and carbon dioxide The mixed gas for the carbon dioxide that pipe 430 is supplied is sent into vertical air hose 410, and vertical air hose 410 is sent to horizontal air hose 420 again Wind, the plant air-supply by blowing mouth 460 on planting groove 230 again of horizontal air hose 420.Period, through blowing mouth 460 blowout not by The air that plant utilizes can enter vertical air hose 410 through the second blower 470 again and realize circulation air-supply.
Specifically, being separately installed with the three levels air hose being from top to bottom successively spaced apart above each planting groove 230 420, every layer of horizontal 420 height of air hose is 70-80 centimetres or so and is fixed on planting pergola 200.Carbon dioxide supplementary device For food-grade carbon-dioxide air supply system, it is arranged outside plant factor, when use can be by carbon dioxide supplementary device and intelligence Control system connection, intelligence control system need to control carbon dioxide supplementary device timing automatically by carbon dioxide according to plant The transport of carbon dioxide into plant factor of supply pipe 430.Circulation wind apparatus 400 then makes in workshop 100 on gas concentration lwevel Lower uniformity.
Carbon dioxide supply pipe 430 is equipped with the regulating valve of control carbon dioxide supply, when air institute in plant factor Carbonated concentration is lower, is not able to satisfy when needing of plant production on planting groove 230, opens carbon dioxide supply pipe 430 On regulating valve, enable the second blower 470 by the mixed gas of air and carbon dioxide in plant factor send together to Vertical air hose 410, and then the plant air-supply on planting groove 230, to guarantee plant growth to the needs of carbon dioxide.And make Used time, user can adjust its corresponding carbon dioxide supply according to the growth demand of plant on different planting grooves 230, to ensure Plant growth on each planting groove 230 is all right.
Wherein, at least two column blowing mouths 460 are respectively arranged on each horizontal air hose 420, the columns of blowing mouth 460 is according to kind Depending on the width for planting slot 230, as long as being able to achieve the balanced ventilation of different zones plant on planting groove 230.
Sunlight energy-saving plant provided in an embodiment of the present invention factory is provided with vertical air hose 410 and horizontal 420 phase of air hose In conjunction with circulation wind apparatus 400, each planting pergola 200 uses a circulation wind apparatus 400 or multiple circulation wind apparatus 400, and the second blower 470 is located at the end of vertical air hose 410, realizes the circulation of workshop 100 internal upper part and lower air, and One cycle period only can be completed to bottom by the bottom of planting pergola 200 to top again, and required time is short, thus effectively Reduce circulation wind apparatus 400 and recycles required power consumption.
In addition, the middle and lower part of each horizontal air hose 420 has been opened up respectively along horizontal air hose 420 circumferential equally distributed at least two Column blowing mouth 460 realizes multi-angle air-supply, it is ensured that every plant on each layer planting groove 230 on planting pergola 200 Wind-engaging in uniform light, does not stay dead angle, effectively reduces the disease incidence of plant, improves the quality and yield of plant.Wherein, And entirely circulation 400 structure of wind apparatus is simple, is easy for installation and maintenance, and wind apparatus 400 is recycled needed for each planting pergola 200 It is independent of each other, user can recycle according on the different flexible settings of plant on different planting pergolas 200 planting pergola 200 The supply frequency and air force of wind apparatus 400.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is please referred to, Second blower 470 is located at the bottom of vertical air hose 410, for being placed on the ground.
Second blower 470 is placed on the ground, and is easy for installation and maintenance, while realizing the stream of plant factor or more air It is logical.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 is please referred to, Blowing mouth 460 is uniformly distributed along the length direction of horizontal air hose 420, and blowing mouth 460 includes the of blowing direction straight down Second air port 462 of the blowing direction setting at an acute angle in one air port 461 and blowing direction and the first air port 461, the second air port 462 Equipped with two groups and it is located at the two sides in the first air port 461.
The setting in the first air port 461 and the second air port 462 realizes horizontal air hose 420 to 230 different zones of planting groove Balanced ventilation, it is ensured that the plant positioned at 230 different location of planting groove can by the wind uniformly, to effectively reduce the disease of plant Evil incidence, improves the quality and yield of plant.
Wherein, the diameter in the first air port 461 and the second air port 462 then can carry out flexible setting according to the requirement of air output.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 7, horizontal wind Pipe 420 is equipped with two groups and sets up separately in the two sides of vertical air hose 410.
To save space, every layer of planting pergola 200 can place two planting grooves 230, so that planting pergola 200 Upper planting groove 230 is divided into the placement of two column and vertical air hose 410 is placed on two column planting grooves 230 when installation recycles wind apparatus 400 Between, so that a horizontal air hose 420 of column is corresponding with a column planting groove 230.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 7, connecting tube 450 is identical with the diameter of horizontal air hose 420, and the diameter of vertical air hose 410 is 2-4 times of horizontal 420 diameter of air hose.
The diameter of vertical air hose 410 is 2-4 times of horizontal 420 diameter of air hose, so that the second blower 470 is to vertical air hose In 410 when air-supply, vertical air hose 410 can be first full of by gas from the bottom to top, and the gas in vertical air hose 410 is again simultaneously later It is blown by corresponding connecting tube 450 into each horizontal air hose 420, and then realizes circulation wind apparatus 400 to same solid growth Equivalent is blown while different layers planting groove 230 on frame 200, ensures that each layer kind on same planting pergola 200 The plant wind-engaging situation for planting different zones on slot 230 is consistent, and about 200 temperature of planting pergola, humidity, oxygen can also be made dense Degree, gas concentration lwevel are uniform.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 1, sunlight section Energy type plant factor further includes cooling and dehumidifying system 600, and cooling and dehumidifying system 600 includes the fan unit being mounted in workshop 100 Pipe 610, workshop 100 outer is set and top and ground flush or below the shallow-layer reservoir 620 on ground and top lower than shallow The deep layer reservoir 630 of the bottom end of layer reservoir 620, shallow-layer reservoir 620 and deep layer reservoir 630 are respectively enclosed type water storage Pond.
610 water inlet end of fan coil is connected to shallow-layer reservoir 620 and deep layer reservoir 630 respectively by water supplying pipe 640, Water outlet is connected to respectively by the first return pipe 650 with shallow-layer reservoir 620 and deep layer reservoir 630, and water supplying pipe 640, the The second valve 660 is respectively arranged on the interconnecting piece that one return pipe 650 is connect with shallow-layer reservoir 620, deep layer reservoir 630, First circulation water pump 670 is additionally provided on water supplying pipe 640.
When weather is colder, in such as winter, 620 water temperature of shallow-layer reservoir is lower at this time, up to 6 DEG C hereinafter, directly using shallow Layer reservoir 620 carries out cool-down dehumidification.Close water supplying pipe 640, the first return pipe 650 and 630 interconnecting piece of deep layer reservoir On the second valve 660, open water supplying pipe 640, the first return pipe 650 and the second valve on 620 interconnecting piece of shallow-layer reservoir 660, start first circulation water pump 670, first circulation water pump 670 is defeated by water supplying pipe 640 by the cold water in shallow-layer reservoir 620 The fan coil 610 being located in workshop 100 is given, fan coil 610 carries out dehumidifying drop to sunlight energy-saving plant factory later Temperature.After temperature is down to required temperature in workshop 100, first circulation water pump 670 is closed.During this period, it is flowed through fan coil 610 Return water out then flows back to shallow-layer reservoir 620 through the first return pipe 650 again and carries out Temperature fall.
When weather is warmmer, such as summer, 620 water temperature of shallow-layer reservoir is higher at this time, stores using the lower deep layer of water temperature 630 cool-down dehumidification of pond.Close water supplying pipe 640, the first return pipe 650 and the second valve on 620 interconnecting piece of shallow-layer reservoir 660, open water supplying pipe 640, the first return pipe 650 and the second valve 660 on 630 interconnecting piece of deep layer reservoir, starting first Cold water in deep layer reservoir 630 is conveyed to by water supplying pipe 640 positioned at workshop by water circulating pump 670, first circulation water pump 670 Fan coil 610 in 100, fan coil 610 carries out dehumidifying and cooling to sunlight energy-saving plant factory later.To workshop 100 After interior temperature is down to required temperature, first circulation water pump 670 is closed.During this period, the return water flowed out through fan coil 610 then passes through First return pipe 650 flows back to deep layer reservoir 630 again, is cooled down using subsurface temperature.
Sunlight energy-saving plant provided in an embodiment of the present invention factory is provided with compared with prior art and utilizes natural epidemic disaster in booth Spend the cooling and dehumidifying system 600 to cool down.Wherein, shallow-layer reservoir 620 uses enclosed type reservoir, locates below ground level, It is influenced to reduce by atmospheric temperature, so that in early summer or when late summer, it is fan unit that shallow-layer reservoir 620, which can also be used, Pipe 610 provides recirculated water.Deep layer reservoir 630 locates below ground level, and interior water temperature relies primarily on subsurface temperature and cools down, by Atmospheric temperature and surface temperature influence that less, lower temperature can be maintained at throughout the year.When external temperature is lower, shallow-layer water storage is only leaned on Pond 620 is that fan coil 610 provides recirculated water.External temperature is higher, higher so as to cause 620 temperature of shallow-layer reservoir When, it can be that fan coil 610 provides recirculated water by deep layer reservoir 630.Plant factor's cooling provided in an embodiment of the present invention 600 structure of dehumidification system is simple, energy conservation and environmental protection, can satisfy the daily cool-down dehumidification of sunlight energy-saving plant factory completely and wants It asks, does not need the heat pump unit and dehumidifier using central air-conditioning, thus greatly reduce the use of sunlight energy-saving plant factory Electricity and operating cost.
Specifically, shallow-layer reservoir 620 and deep layer reservoir 630 can be with using reinforced concrete water ponds, water capacity is then It can be more depending on 100 area of workshop.Water supplying pipe 640 and the first return pipe 650 respectively with shallow-layer reservoir 620 and deep layer reservoir 630 sealing connections.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 1, deep layer stores The top surface in pond 630 distance between ground is 10 meters or more.
The position of 10 meter Yi Shen located underground of deep layer reservoir 630, may make that the water temperature in pond is 14-15 DEG C throughout the year, It can satisfy the cool-down dehumidification requirement of summer sunlight energy-saving plant factory completely.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 1, deep layer stores Pond 630 includes the deep layer back pool 631 and deep layer feed cistern 632 being interconnected, deep layer back pool 631 and the first return pipe 650 connections, deep layer feed cistern 632 are connected to water supplying pipe 640.
It should be noted that deep layer back pool 631 and deep layer feed cistern 632 are enclosed type reservoir, and the top of the two Identity distance from the ground between distance be respectively 10 meters or more.
When deep layer reservoir 630 being needed to provide recirculated water for fan coil 610, start first circulation water pump 670, first follows Cold water in deep layer feed cistern 632 is conveyed to the fan coil in workshop 100 by water supplying pipe 640 by ring water pump 670 610, fan coil 610 carries out dehumidifying and cooling to sunlight energy-saving plant factory later.Required temperature is down to temperature in workshop 100 After degree, first circulation water pump 670 is closed.During this period, the return water flowed out through fan coil 610 is then flowed through the first return pipe 650 Deep layer back pool 631 is returned, is cooled down using subsurface temperature, the water in deep layer back pool 631 is back to deep layer feed cistern 632 again later In.
Deep layer reservoir 630 is using interconnected deep layer back pool 631 and deep layer feed cistern 632, so that return water cools down With water supplying operation in two ponds in turn, avoid and supplied again through water supplying pipe 640 without insufficient return water that cools down or cool down It should ensure that the water supply water temperature for flowing to fan coil 610 meets supply and requires, and then ensure into fan coil 610 600 cool-down dehumidification of plant factor's cooling and dehumidifying system works well.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, refering to fig. 1, the first return water Pipe 650 is connected to the bottom of deep layer back pool 631, and deep layer back pool 631 is connected to deep layer feed cistern 632 by connecting tube 450, 450 one end of connecting tube is connected to the middle part of deep layer back pool 631 or top, the middle part of the other end and deep layer feed cistern 632 or on Portion's connection.
First return pipe 650 is connected to the bottom of deep layer back pool 631, and the middle part or top of deep layer back pool 631 pass through Connecting tube 450 is connected to the middle part of deep layer feed cistern 632 or top, so that first and warm into the return water in deep layer back pool 631 Lower bottom of pond contact is spent, and can just flow to deep layer feed cistern 632 after the water in deep layer feed cistern 632 reach a certain height In, this effectively ensures residence time of the return water in deep layer back pool 631, it is ensured that its cooling effect.
Specifically, solenoid valve can be added in connecting tube 450, added in deep layer back pool 631 for testing water in it The temperature-detecting device of temperature, and temperature-detecting device and solenoid valve are connect with control device respectively, control device being capable of basis The conducting or closure of water temperature control solenoid valve in the deep layer back pool 631 that temperature-detecting device detects.Such as in control device The temperature threshold that pre-given electromagnetic valve can be connected, if temperature threshold is 16 DEG C, i.e., when temperature-detecting device detects deep layer return water When water temperature is lower than 16 DEG C in pond 631, control device just controls solenoid valve conduction, and the water in deep layer back pool 631 could pass through company Adapter tube 450 enters in deep layer feed cistern 632.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 1, fan unit Pipe 610 is horizontal fan-coil, vertical fan coil or coiled pipe for wall fan.First circulation water pump 670 is pipeline pump or dives Water pump.
In use, can require according to the cool-down dehumidification in sunlight energy-saving plant factory, respective type or model are selected Fan coil 610 and first circulation water pump 670.
In addition, water supplying pipe 640 and the first return pipe 650 can also be wanted according to the cool-down dehumidification in sunlight energy-saving plant factory Ask the suitable plastic tube of selection or metal tube.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, refering to fig. 1, workshop 100 Side wall and ground on be respectively arranged with heat insulation layer 110 and instlated tubular 120, instlated tubular 120 is located at heat insulation layer 110 Outside.
There is the heat insulation layer 110 of suitable thickness on the side wall of workshop 100 and ground, so that not by outer in workshop 100 Portion's ambient temperature effect does not have to heat throughout the year, and long-term temperature is 19-25 DEG C.In use, only need to be with the energy of very little benefit The heat removal that light lamp is distributed, that is, may make the temperature in workshop 100 to be maintained within stability range.Instlated tubular 120 is set It sets and further improves the heat insulating effect of workshop 100.
As a kind of specific embodiment of sunlight energy-saving plant provided by the invention factory, referring to Fig. 1, thermal insulation separation Thermosphere 110 is layer of polyurethane or polyethers layer.
Heat insulation layer 110 uses layer of polyurethane, so that heat insulation layer 110 has good high temperature resistant, radiation hardness, resistance to The performances such as chemical attack, rub resistance can use under severe conditions, have longer service life, and stability is high.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. sunlight energy-saving plant factory characterized by comprising
Workshop, top are provided with the automatic volume that can be opened even roof system;
LOW-E glass, setting connect below roof system in the workshop inner top and positioned at the automatic volume;The LOW-E glass The side wall of the side wall of glass and the workshop, which is closed, to be connected;And
High diffusion glass, setting is in the workshop inner top and is located at below the LOW-E glass;It is applied on the high diffusion glass It is covered with and prevents purplish red outside line thermal insulation separation hotting mask, the side wall of the high diffusion glass and the side wall of the workshop are closed and connected, and the two is enclosed At closing growing area;
The high diffusion glass is arranged in parallel with the LOW-E glass, forms air duct, the one end in the air duct is provided with to described The cooling air unit of cold wind is blowed in air duct, and the other end is provided with air inducing air draft gas in the air duct drained into outside the workshop Device;
The automatic volume connects roof system and includes:
Top plate, positioned at the top of the LOW-E glass, if the top plate include along the workshop width direction it is sequentially connected Dry scoreboard;
One end at the top of the workshop is arranged in first rotating shaft, and wirerope is wound in the first rotating shaft, the wirerope Free end is connect with the top plate close to one end of the first rotating shaft;And
Second shaft, is arranged in the other end at the top of the workshop, and cross section is in regular polygon, every face width and the scoreboard Equivalent width is used to support the top plate and drives the top plate mobile or described first turn separate to the first rotating shaft direction Axis direction is mobile;
The axial direction of the first rotating shaft and second shaft is parallel with the length direction of the workshop respectively.
2. sunlight energy-saving plant as described in claim 1 factory, which is characterized in that further include:
Planting pergola is arranged in the workshop, and two sides are separately provided for the planting groove of plantation tendril class vegetables, every side The planting groove being vertically spaced apart there are two being respectively set;
Wind apparatus is recycled, is arranged in the workshop;
Sterilizing host is arranged in the workshop;
Fresh air pipeline is arranged in the workshop, and the side wall that air intake passes through the workshop extends to outside the workshop, air outlet It is connected to the air inlet of the sterilizing host;
Return air duct is arranged in the workshop, and air outlet is connected to the air inlet of the sterilizing host, and tube body is equipped with Return air inlet;And
Purifying wind pipe road is arranged in the workshop, and air inlet passes through the air outlet of the first blower and the sterilizing host Connection, tube body are equipped with the outlet of purification wind.
3. sunlight energy-saving plant as claimed in claim 2 factory, it is characterised in that: the air outlet of the fresh air pipeline passes through Sterilization box is connected to the air inlet of sterilizing host, and disinfection solution is equipped in the sterilization box.
4. sunlight energy-saving plant as claimed in claim 3 factory, it is characterised in that: the sterilizing host includes setting Cabinet in the workshop, described cabinet one end are equipped with air inlet, and the other end is equipped with air outlet, and by described in the cabinet Air inlet is disposed with high efficiency filter layer, plasma sterilization sterilization module, photo-hydrogen ion sterilization disinfection to the air outlet Module, UV photodissociation sterilization module and activated carbon adsorption filter layer.
5. sunlight energy-saving plant as claimed in claim 4 factory, it is characterised in that: the fresh air pipeline and the backwind tube The first valve that control corresponding pipeline is turned on or off with the sterilizing host is separately provided on road;The fresh air It is respectively arranged with primarily efficient filter layer in pipeline and in the return air duct, the primarily efficient filter layer is located at first valve and institute Between the air inlet for stating sterilizing host.
6. sunlight energy-saving plant as claimed in claim 2 factory, it is characterised in that: the circulation wind apparatus includes axial flat Row is in the vertical air hose of the planting pergola short transverse, the horizontal air hose above the planting groove, and passes through dioxy Change the carbon dioxide supplementary device that carbon supply pipe is connected to the vertical air hose air inlet, each horizontal air hose passes through phase respectively Connecting tube is answered to be connected to the vertical air hose, and the middle and lower part of each horizontal air hose tube wall is respectively arranged with and circumferentially uniformly divides Cloth and blowing mouth for blowing on the corresponding planting groove, the vertical air hose it is closed at one end, the other end and setting exist The second blower connection in the workshop.
7. sunlight energy-saving plant as claimed in claim 6 factory, it is characterised in that: second blower is located at described vertical The bottom of air hose;The blowing mouth includes that one group of blowing direction the first air port straight down and two components are located at described The two sides in one air port and the second air port of the blowing direction setting at an acute angle in blowing direction and first air port, second wind Mouth is equipped with two groups and is located at the two sides in first air port;The connecting tube is identical with the diameter of the horizontal air hose, institute The diameter for stating vertical air hose is 2-4 times of the horizontal dust diameter.
8. sunlight energy-saving plant as described in claim 1 factory, it is characterised in that: sunlight energy-saving plant factory is also Including cooling and dehumidifying system, the cooling and dehumidifying system includes the fan coil being mounted in the workshop, is arranged in the factory Shallow-layer reservoir and top that outside room and top flushes or locates below ground level with ground are lower than the bottom of the shallow-layer reservoir The deep layer reservoir at end, the shallow-layer reservoir and the deep layer reservoir are respectively enclosed type reservoir.
9. sunlight energy-saving plant as claimed in claim 8 factory, it is characterised in that: the fan coil water inlet end passes through confession Water pipe is connected to the shallow-layer reservoir and the deep layer reservoir respectively, water outlet by the first return pipe respectively with it is described shallow Layer reservoir is connected to the deep layer reservoir, and the water supplying pipe, first return pipe and the shallow-layer reservoir, described It is respectively arranged with the second valve on the interconnecting piece of deep layer reservoir connection, first circulation water pump is additionally provided on the water supplying pipe.
10. such as claim 1-9 described in any item sunlight energy-saving plants factory, it is characterised in that: the side wall of the workshop With heat insulation layer and instlated tubular are respectively arranged on ground, the instlated tubular is located at the outside of the heat insulation layer.
CN201910636222.5A 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Sunlight energy-saving plant factory Active CN110214598B (en)

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CN110679356A (en) * 2019-11-09 2020-01-14 安徽环讯信息科技有限公司 Energy-saving plant factory
CN112161337A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-01 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 Factory building air treatment equipment and use method thereof
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CN204040858U (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-24 朱耀 Be arranged on the photovoltaic sun unit on outdoor glass window
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CN110679356A (en) * 2019-11-09 2020-01-14 安徽环讯信息科技有限公司 Energy-saving plant factory
CN112161337A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-01 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 Factory building air treatment equipment and use method thereof
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CN114080940A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-25 广东省现代农业装备研究所 Container green energy-saving three-dimensional planting intelligent equipment

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