CN204040858U - Be arranged on the photovoltaic sun unit on outdoor glass window - Google Patents
Be arranged on the photovoltaic sun unit on outdoor glass window Download PDFInfo
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- CN204040858U CN204040858U CN201420479209.6U CN201420479209U CN204040858U CN 204040858 U CN204040858 U CN 204040858U CN 201420479209 U CN201420479209 U CN 201420479209U CN 204040858 U CN204040858 U CN 204040858U
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- sun unit
- photovoltaic sun
- guide rail
- grillage
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- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of being arranged on and curtain wall or outdoor window alien invasion gets final product sunshade, effectively can utilize solar electrical energy generation again, also not hinder the photovoltaic sun unit be arranged on outdoor glass window of indoor lighting.It is arranged above and below by some and horizontally disposed be connected with photovoltaic battery panel grillage, vertical arrange and be positioned at grillage both end sides guide rail, be connected to grillage two ends and the transmission mechanism that grillage can be made to move back and forth up and down along guide rail and drive the motor of this transmission mechanism movement to form, the supporting component that guide rail is longitudinally arranged by level is fixed on the wall body structure of both sides outside window.It can select to launch or draw in flexibly, and this photovoltaic sun unit can independently be arranged on outside window, curtain wall can combine one by one up and down and be arranged on outside.When needing to gather solar energy, it can be launched completely, need, in room during daylighting, can be drawn in.The utility model can adopt can, again can daylighting, also can avoid light pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and is a kind ofly installed on outdoor sun-shading louver curtain, and particularly a kind of can stretching, extension is shunk and can be used for the sun-shading louver curtain of solar electrical energy generation.
Background technology
Along with the lasting rising of global temperatures, and the continuous decline of solar cell price, photovoltaic generation to be used in every profession and trade field more and more universal.
Sunlight not only brings light for people, in the winter time also for people bring warm, but summer or sunshine strong in, it can cause interior temperature to rise violently, and in order to lower the temperature, people can strengthen air-conditioning service time, thus energy consumption is increased greatly.Health and the mood that also can have influence on people are polluted in the light reflection of curtain wall of glass for high building in addition.
At present, be sunshade and minimizing incident ray, people adopt following way usually:
1, the curtain in closed-chamber is adopted to shut out the light;
2, residential building installs awning additional outside window;
3, glass-wall building adopts LOW-E glass (low emissivity glass).
There is following drawback in above-mentioned way:
1, indoor curtain or shutter, sunlight still can impinge upon on curtain through glassine, heats this regional air and forms greenhouse effect thus increase air conditioning energy consumption.
2, outdoor awning, has a strong impact on architectural appearance, poor durability, and glass-wall building cannot realize.
3, the curtain wall of LOW-E glass, the blocking-up solar properties of this glass is not very desirable, still the sunshade measures such as curtain will be used during direct sunlight, greenhouse effect are obvious, building energy consumption is high, meanwhile, large-area cladding glass or outdoor window glass outer surface can reflect and gather the light pollution that sunlight forms severe jamming periphery.
Utilizing in architectural installation solar panel generating is the technology that present various countries competitively develop, and is generally arranged on roof, also has now the so-called photovoltaic curtain wall inlaying photovoltaic cell on the glass of curtain wall.The technology of these above-mentioned architectural photovoltaic generations has following inferior position:
1, on highrise building, utilize roof to arrange photovoltaic battery panel, for whole outer surface of building, roof area proportion is minimum, and facade is only the place of large area.Roof solar practical significance is little.
2, glass is inlayed the photovoltaic curtain wall of photovoltaic cell, after photovoltaic cell inlayed by glass, glass will become opaque, very large on the Working Life impact of indoor people, the direction of light reflection does not change, and can not change cladding glass or the reflection of outdoor window glass outer surface and gather the light pollution that sunlight forms severe jamming periphery.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of being arranged on and curtain wall or outdoor window alien invasion gets final product sunshade, effectively can utilize solar electrical energy generation again, also not hinder the photovoltaic sun unit be arranged on outdoor glass window of indoor lighting.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
The photovoltaic sun unit be arranged on outdoor glass window of the present utility model, is characterized in that:
They can the curtain wall glass window corresponding with it or outdoor window whole on cover glass curtain wall or house when launching completely;
It is arranged above and below by some and horizontally disposed be connected with photovoltaic battery panel grillage, vertical arrange and be positioned at described grillage both end sides guide rail, be connected to grillage two ends and the transmission mechanism that described grillage can be made to move back and forth up and down along described guide rail and drive the motor of this transmission mechanism movement to form;
On the glass curtain wall structure that the supporting component that described guide rail is longitudinally arranged by level is fixed in described curtain wall glass window or outdoor window both sides or wall body structure;
End positions on every adjacent two grillages be provided with limit its spacing from registration wire, when motor drives this transmission mechanism to draw this photovoltaic sun unit in, all grillages in this photovoltaic sun unit are placed in the floor gap that is positioned at this curtain wall glass window or outdoor window top every the band of position or upper area outside window in mode stacked up and down.
Described guide rail be one-sided be provided with groove and horizontal section in the aluminium alloy extrusions of " U " font or steel profile, or for bilateral be provided with groove and horizontal section in the aluminium alloy extrusions of " work " font or steel profile, described transmission mechanism is made up of some groups of roll wheel assemblies and one group of principal and subordinate wheel assembly;
Often organize the corresponding grillage of roll wheel assembly, often organize roll wheel assembly and comprise a keyset and a roller set, one end of described keyset is fixedly connected with one end of corresponding grillage, the other end of keyset is connected with the roller set in this group roll wheel assembly by Flexible Connector, in each roller set, be provided with the scroll wheel that at least one can move up and down along the cell wall of described groove, this scroll wheel is close to described cell wall and is moved under the elastic pressure of described Flexible Connector;
Described principal and subordinate wheel assembly is formed by being fixed in the driven pulley of this photovoltaic sun unit bottom and top and driving wheel and the drag cable be connected between driven pulley and driving wheel respectively, described driven pulley is fixed on the guide rail of lowermost end in this photovoltaic sun unit by pedestal, one end of described drag cable is fixed in through the through wires hole be located on each keyset on the keyset of this photovoltaic sun unit lowermost end from top to bottom by the side of driving wheel, the other end of drag cable is walked around driving wheel and is walked around driven pulley from top to bottom by the opposite side of this driving wheel and be fixed on the keyset of described lowermost end, described driving wheel is connected with described motor.
Described scroll wheel is three, and wherein, the first scroll wheel moves up and down along the groove bottom wall of described groove, and the second scroll wheel and the 3rd scroll wheel are oppositely arranged and move up and down along two sidewalls of described groove respectively; Described Flexible Connector is the integrated metal spring piece with three ends, and described three scroll wheels are fixed in three described ends respectively by corresponding roller bearing.
Described motor is arranged at the top of this photovoltaic sun unit and is placed in described floor gap every the band of position or upper area outside window.
Power is passed to by self-locking Power Component and synchronism output power transmission shaft the driving wheel being connected to synchronism output end part of driving shaft by described motor.
Described supporting component is the rectangular section bar in sheet material or horizontal section, is fixed on described curtain wall construction or wall body structure inside it, affixed with described guide rail outside it.
The outside of described supporting component and the inner side of described guide rail are connected as a single entity.
The utility model adopts the photovoltaic sun unit can selecting flexibly to launch or draw in venetian blind type outside window or curtain wall, this photovoltaic sun unit can independently be arranged on outside window, curtain wall can combine one by one up and down and be arranged on outside, photovoltaic sun block construction is identical, but size dimension can be variant, namely the size of every block photovoltaic sun unit can do compliance variation according to the curtain wall glass window on the curtain wall of its correspondence or outdoor window size.Comprise some in every block photovoltaic sun unit to be arranged above and below, it is furnished with across corresponding curtain wall glass window or outdoor window the assembly that some groups are inlaid with photovoltaic battery panel, for the window of house, can people go to work daytime go out time, photovoltaic sun unit is launched completely by the transmission mechanism on it, for glass-wall building, can be strong at sunlight, when needing sunshade, by communication module, each photovoltaic sun unit is launched in time by building management and control center, while sunshade, the photovoltaic battery panel on it can be utilized again to generate electricity, because the photovoltaic battery panel on each photovoltaic cell board component has certain elevation angle, now light can upwards be launched, thus solve the problem of light pollution.Can launch and draw in each photovoltaic sun unit on demand by building management and control center, above-mentioned photovoltaic sun unit is the floor gap that is placed in corresponding curtain wall glass window or outdoor window top when drawing in every the band of position or outside window in upper area, or in the region between levels window, now, sunlight injects each room by curtain wall glass window or outdoor window as usual completely unimpededly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of photovoltaic sun unit of the present utility model when launching completely.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram after photovoltaic sun unit of the present utility model draws in.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 B-B to sectional view.
Fig. 5 is K portion enlarged diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 5 C-C to supporting component embodiment 1 cutaway view Amplified image.
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 5 C-C to supporting component embodiment 2 cutaway view Amplified image.
Fig. 8 be in Fig. 5 D-D to supporting component embodiment 1 cutaway view Amplified image.
Fig. 9 be in Fig. 5 D-D to supporting component embodiment 2 cutaway view Amplified image.
Figure 10 be in Fig. 5 E-E to cutaway view Amplified image.
Figure 11 is L portion enlarged diagram in Fig. 2.
Figure 12 is M portion enlarged diagram in Fig. 4.
Figure 13 is N portion enlarged diagram in Fig. 5.
Reference numeral is as follows:
Photovoltaic sun unit 100, cladding glass or outdoor window glass 101, curtain wall glass window or outdoor window 102, floor gap is every the band of position or upper area 103 outside window, curtain wall construction or wall body structure 104, grillage 1, registration wire 11, keyset 12, through wires hole 13, guide rail 2, groove 21, photovoltaic battery panel 3, driving wheel 4, driven pulley 41, drag cable 42, Flexible Connector 5, first scroll wheel 51, second scroll wheel 52, 3rd scroll wheel 53, supporting component 6, screw 61, motor 7, self-locking Power Component 71, synchronism output power transmission shaft 72.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1,3, by the analysis to glass curtain wall structure multi-form in a large number or wall body structure 104, and the law-analysing of people's productive life.The utility model is improved to by the structure being fixed on roof or roof by existing photovoltaic cell generating device to be in the art arranged in curtain wall glass window or outdoor window 102 and the structure movable in shutter of deployable gathering.Solar energy collecting not only can utilize by it, but also when The sun is shining fiercely, can play sunshade effect.
The utility model is particularly suited for being arranged on high building glass curtain wall alien invasion.
In summer, when the sun beats down, it can be launched completely; As the people working in building or live, when needing daylighting view, the floor gap that do not affect daylighting view can be collapsed to again every the band of position or outside window in upper area 103.
Set forth mainly for applying the utility model on high-rise building cladding glass alien invasion below:
By the analysis to various glass curtain wall structure 104, for the ease of expressing and setting forth, curtain wall is divided into a few macrostructure composition here:
1) daylighting view glass: these glass are exactly the penetrating glass window (hereinafter referred to as curtain wall glass window 102) of bulk substantially, and it is arranged on building each room viewing window position;
2) blocking property glass is connected: these glass (some adopts aluminium sheet or stone material) are installed in (also known as floor gap every the band of position 103) between floor and floor, namely the space between floor lower floor ceiling and ground, upper strata, a quite high segment structure beam slab all can be had between floor, this glass is exactly to block these structural beam slab and making curtain wall have successional outward appearance, and these glass do not have needs and the effect of printing opacity, be also invisible indoor people;
3) aluminium post is decorated: mainly refer to vertical curtain wall decoration aluminium extruded sections, both vertical decorative strips;
4) curtain wall construction post or unit curtain wall construction frame (also known as curtain wall construction 104): the internal construction skeleton mainly referring to frame curtain wall, or refer to the glass frame structure of unit type curtain wall;
5) openable windows: some curtain wall has can the ventilative openable windows of extrapolated certain angle.
Usually, floor gap is 1: 3 every the band of position 103 with curtain wall glass window 102 aspect ratio in vertical direction, the utility model utilizes this feature, by the distance between grillage 1 adjacent in appropriate design photovoltaic sun unit 100, make it when launching completely, whole curtain wall glass window 102 and floor gap can be covered every the band of position 103, after being drawn in, described floor gap can be placed on again in the band of position 103.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
The photovoltaic sun unit 100 be arranged on outdoor glass window of the present utility model, is made up of photovoltaic panel assembly, guide rail 2, transmission mechanism and distributed control device.It is arranged on the top of single curtain wall glass window 102 on curtain wall, and when it being launched completely (as shown in Figure 1, 2), the curtain wall glass window 102 of correspondence can all cover by this photovoltaic sun unit 100; When this photovoltaic sun unit 100 is drawn in (as shown in Figure 3,4), its floor gap that can be placed in described curtain wall glass window 102 top is in the band of position 103, now, described curtain wall glass window 102, without any stop, obtains sufficient lighting quantity as normal.
When being arranged on curtain wall according to matrix arrangement by the photovoltaic sun unit 100 described in some pieces, it may be combined with into huge incomparable film photovoltaic cell device, and the height of this film photovoltaic cell device and width can Gao Tongkuans same with curtain wall.
The people gone to work in building, during as needs daylighting, can notify that the photovoltaic sun unit 100 sheltering from each office curtain wall glass window 102 draws in by building management and control center, can recover normal daylighting state; When the working people in certain room, feel to enter the sunlight in room too dazzling time, can notify that again the photovoltaic sun unit 100 in this room launches by building management and control center completely, at once play the effect of sunshade, solar energy collecting can be utilized again.
One, the concrete structure of photovoltaic sun unit 100 of the present utility model is as follows:
1, described photovoltaic panel assembly is made up of photovoltaic battery panel 3 and grillage 1.
Described photovoltaic battery panel 3 is for being commercially available prod, and its length and width size is determined according to the length and width size of described curtain wall glass window 102.Described grillage 1 is horizontally disposed with, the aluminium extruded sections of the utility model grillage 1 used preferred cross-sections in " U " type-word, and described photovoltaic battery panel 3 is fixed on this grillage 1 by adhesive or screw 61, and the width of the width photovoltaic battery panel of grillage 1 is adaptive.
As shown in Figure 5, in photovoltaic sun unit 100 of the present utility model, be interval with the photovoltaic panel assembly described in some from top to bottom, distance between two adjacent groups photovoltaic panel assembly can be determined according to the vertical height of the height of curtain wall glass window 102 and selected photovoltaic battery panel 3, and the utility model photovoltaic battery panel used is preferably outward-dipping.
When this photovoltaic sun unit 100 launches completely, the distance on it often between adjacent two grillages 1 is substantially in same level with the top margin of next block photovoltaic battery panel 3 with the base of lastblock photovoltaic battery panel 3 and is advisable.In order to ensure constant distance therebetween, arrange registration wire 11 in the tip position often between adjacent two grillages 1, this registration wire 11 is ropy, and its upper end lies in the termination of top grillage 1, and its lower end lies in the termination of adjacent grillage 1 correspondence in below.In this photovoltaic sun unit 100, topmost the two ends of positive number second photovoltaic panel assembly are fixedly connected on the two ends being arranged on the control integration box being positioned at this photovoltaic sun unit 100 top by registration wire 11.
When this photovoltaic sun unit 100 draws in by needs, then need to drive described transmission mechanism to be drawn in by this photovoltaic sun unit 100 by motor 7, all photovoltaic battery panels 3 after gathering in this photovoltaic sun unit 100 with upper and lower stacked non-contacting mode be placed in be positioned at its corresponding curtain wall glass window 102 top floor gap every the band of position 103.
Photovoltaic sun unit 100 all in LED curtain wall type display screen of the present utility model, structure is identical, but size dimension can be variant, namely the size of every block photovoltaic sun unit 100 can do compliance variation according to curtain wall glass window 102 size on the curtain wall of its correspondence, the utility model preferred structure is identical, in the same size.
2, as shown in Figure 1,3, described guide rail 2 vertically arranges and is positioned at described grillage 1 both end sides, its by stainless steel & aluminum section steel or alloy in lightweight made.The cross sectional shape of guide rail 2 has two kinds, and one is one-sided groove 21 horizontal cross sectional geometry that is provided with is " U " font, and such guide rail 2 is for being arranged in the photovoltaic sun unit 100 at curtain wall avris place; Its two for bilateral be provided with groove 21 and horizontal section in " work " font, such guide rail 2 is for being arranged in the photovoltaic sun unit 100 in the middle part of curtain wall.The grillage 1 that described groove 21 opening direction is corresponding with it is parallel.
Described guide rail 2 is fixed on the glass curtain wall structure 104 of described curtain wall glass window 102 both sides by the level supporting component 6 that longitudinally (being that longitudinally outdoor direction be outward by outdoor to indoor horizontal direction, in indoor direction is, lower same) is arranged.
The shape and structure of supporting component 6 is frame type or unit type curtain wall according to curtain wall and determines.
As shown in Figure 6, there is the curtain wall construction 104 of vertical aluminium ornamental strip for some, its vertical aluminium ornamental strip can be utilized as guide rail 2, the aluminium extruded sections with groove 21 can be used, or the section bar of fluted 21 structures of side tool for mounting at former vertical aluminium ornamental strip, forms guide rail 2.The utility model preferably itself and guide rail 2 is connected as a single entity.
As shown in Figure 7, for the curtain wall construction 104 not having utilizable vertical aluminium ornamental strip, guide rail 2 can be installed additional, be connected with curtain wall construction 104 by supporting component 6, the gap that supporting component 6 can use plate object to pass through between cladding glass 101, consolidation, the other end and curtain wall construction 104 consolidation inside one end and guide rail 2.
3, as shown in Fig. 8,9,13, in the utility model photovoltaic sun unit 100, the both end sides being positioned at photovoltaic panel assembly is equipped with the identical described transmission mechanism of one group of structure, and this transmission mechanism can carry described photovoltaic panel assembly and move up and down along guide rail 2 under the driving of motor 7.The transmission mechanism of every side is formed by some groups of roll wheel assemblies and one group of principal and subordinate wheel assembly.
1) described roll wheel assembly is arranged at the two ends of described grillage 1, and namely respectively there is one group of roll wheel assembly at the two ends of grillage 1, often organizes the corresponding grillage 1 of roll wheel assembly and is positioned at the termination of this grillage 1, often organizing roll wheel assembly and comprise a keyset 12 and a roller set.
Described keyset 12 is " L " type and made by metal for shape, its one end is fixedly connected with (as shown in Figure 6,7) by screw 61 one end with corresponding grillage 1, its other end is connected with the roller set in this group roll wheel assembly by a Flexible Connector 5, in each roller set, be provided with the scroll wheel that at least one can move up and down along the cell wall of described groove 21, the preferred roller set of the utility model is three scroll wheels (as shown in Fig. 6,7,8,9).
Described Flexible Connector 5 is the integrated metal spring piece with three ends, and described three scroll wheels are fixed in three described ends respectively by corresponding roller bearing.In three scroll wheels, the first scroll wheel 51 moves up and down along the groove bottom wall of described groove 21, and the second scroll wheel 52 and the 3rd scroll wheel 53 are oppositely arranged and move up and down along two sidewalls of described groove 21 respectively.These three scroll wheels, under the elastic pressure of described Flexible Connector 5, are close to described cell wall and are moved, and are formed to have flexible rolling movement pair and constrain in only to move up and down along groove 21 inwall between described scroll wheel and cell wall.
2) described principal and subordinate wheel assembly is made up of the driven pulley 41 be fixed in respectively on this photovoltaic sun unit 100 bottom and top and driving wheel 4 and the drag cable 42 be looped around between driven pulley 41 and driving wheel 4, described driven pulley 41 is fixed on the guide rail 2 of lowermost end in this photovoltaic sun unit 100 by pedestal, described driving wheel 4 is fixed on the guide rail 2 of top in this photovoltaic sun unit 100 by pedestal, one end of drag cable 42 is fixed in through the through wires hole 13 be located on each keyset 12 on the keyset 12 of this photovoltaic sun unit 100 lowermost end from top to bottom by the side of driving wheel 4, the other end of drag cable 42 is walked around driving wheel 4 and is walked around driven pulley 41 replication from top to bottom again by the opposite side of this driving wheel 4 and be fixed on the keyset 12 of described lowermost end.
This photovoltaic sun unit 100 is also provided with driven pulley 41 tensioning governor motion, when its objective is and guarantee that drag cable 42 works, is in tight state all the time.
4, as shown in Figure 10,13, described motor 7 is arranged on and is positioned at the control integration box of described floor gap every the band of position 103, is also provided with controlling of being connected with the building management and control center communication module that this motor 7 works and LED light source control module in this control integration box.Described communication module also comprises the supervising device that can send photovoltaic sun unit 100 dynamic operation situation in time to building management and control center.
Power is passed to synchronism output power transmission shaft 72 by self-locking Power Component 71 by described motor 7, and described driving wheel 4 is connected to the end of synchronism output power transmission shaft 72.When motor 7 works; synchronism output power transmission shaft 72 drives two driving wheel 4 forward or reverse being positioned at curtain wall glass window 102 both sides, and driving wheel 4 is by driving drag cable 42 knee-action (namely realizing gathering or the expansion of this photovoltaic sun unit 100) around the frictional drive (i.e. V belt translation) between the drag cable 42 on it.
5, further illustrate.
Every root grillage 1 is mounted to overall structure with described Flexible Connector 5 by keyset 12 by said structure.And Flexible Connector 5 is constrained in described groove 21 by scroll wheel and moves up and down, that is to say, all photovoltaic panel assemblies in this photovoltaic sun unit 100 are folded between the relative groove of its two side rails 2 21 by the keyset 12 of its end, Flexible Connector 5 and scroll wheel, namely it only can move up and down, and can not level move with longitudinally inside and outside to the left and right.
1) draw in
When motor 7 drive driving wheel 4 to rotate forward and make to be fixed in the photovoltaic panel assembly being positioned at this photovoltaic sun unit 100 lowermost end move up time, the photovoltaic panel assembly of described lowermost end and another grillage 1 organized in photovoltaic panel assembly of the adjacent side of being located thereon touch, along with being rotated further of driving wheel 4, the photovoltaic panel components drive of this lowermost end another group photovoltaic panel assembly on it moves up, in like manner, along with being rotated further of driving wheel 4, the like, all photovoltaic panel assemblies will to be placed in mode stacked up and down with the floor gap on this photovoltaic sun unit 100 corresponding curtain wall glass window 102 top in the band of position 103 (as Fig. 3, 4, shown in 12).
2) launch
Driving wheel 4 reverses, drag cable 42 drives the photovoltaic panel assembly being positioned at this photovoltaic sun unit 100 lowermost end to move down, all photovoltaic panel assemblies are under the effect of self gravitation, release with drag cable 42 moves down, until the photovoltaic panel assembly at this most end drops down onto lowermost end when this photovoltaic sun unit 100 launches completely, so far, this photovoltaic sun unit 100 launches completely.Due to be provided with between every adjacent photovoltaic board component limit its spacing from registration wire 11, so, each photovoltaic panel assembly in the photovoltaic sun unit 100 after expansion be equally distributed (as Fig. 1,2, shown in 11).
Two, safety of the present utility model, durability and other practicality:
Install the high-level engineering structures with kinetic property as a kind of, its safety, reliability, durability, maintenance convenience are very important.
The utility model adopts following way to ensure:
1, while making total have more high-strength rigidity and weatherability, deadweight can be alleviated again as far as possible, in structural member, adopt aluminium, stainless steel and engineering plastics more.
2, structural mechanics and dimensional accuracy solution: large-sized photovoltaic cell apparatus is divided into the photovoltaic sun unit 100 of the present utility model of reduced size by the utility model, avoid the drawback of building structure compared to dimensions of mechanical structures low precision, in less photovoltaic sun unit 100 system, size and kinematic accuracy are convenient to control.The deadweight of each described photovoltaic sun unit 100 and wind load are delivered to and are positioned on the guide rail 2 of both sides, guide rail 2 can be the curtain wall construction 104 utilizing some to have vertical decorative strip, also can install the supporting component 6 connected between curtain wall construction 104 and guide rail 2 additional to install, the deadweight of photovoltaic sun unit 100 and wind load can be passed in building structure by two kinds of modes.
3, kinematic accuracy and durability solution: the two ends that above-mentioned roller set is cemented in photovoltaic panel assembly form overall structure, this overall structure is held by the guide rail 2 being positioned at both sides, move up and down along guide rail 2 under the drive of drag cable 42, for overcoming self of guide rail 2, the dimensional accuracy error of installing and expanding with heat and contract with cold caused, and the swing chatter of photovoltaic panel assembly that in running, wind-force brings, that rolling movement is secondary between the cell wall of the groove 21 of roller set and guide rail 2, and between the cell wall of roller set and groove 21 and photovoltaic panel assembly, there is flexible connection, namely roller always by elastic force piezometric on cell wall, the chatter of the photovoltaic panel assembly that motion and wind-force are caused all is absorbed as elastic potential energy.Small change in size also can be dodged because of elasticity, and the friction that this configuration avoids in motion causes poor durability, it also avoid daily lubricated maintenance, the roller of preferably polytetrafluoroethylene material.
3, adopt thing connection mechanics of communication remote sensing and control: be equiped with communication module at the Centralized integrated control box being positioned at each photovoltaic sun unit 100 top, described communication module knows gathering and the deployed condition signal of photovoltaic panel assembly while controlling motor 7 action by travel switch, and the tables of data of this signal and its internal memory is compared, simultaneously can by related information transmission to building management and control center, in building management and control in the heart, people stay indoors and just can obtain the malfunction of any one photovoltaic sun unit 100 in whole film photovoltaic cell device, accomplish Timeliness coverage on-call maintenance, above-mentioned travel switch is divided into control to draw in and launches two parts.
4, namely the utility model can be used as solar protection devices and avoids light pollution and energy-saving and cost-reducing, can produce green energy resource as photovoltaic power generation apparatus and bring economic benefit again.
5, structure of the present utility model also ensure that and can promote as a kind of standard supporting structure of glass-wall building, for the curtain wall unit of different size, what need to change is only the monomer length of guide rail 2, the winding length of drag cable 42, the length of Centralized integrated control box housing, the length of photovoltaic battery panel, and these parts are all wire rod, section bar, only need to adopt different sizes during blanking.Other can be produced in batches by standard component as roller set, keyset 12 etc. primary structural component, this all has versatility with regard to making the most parts in whole system, parts relative to different curtain wall constructions 104, without the need to manufacturing and designing targetedly according to different curtain wall constructions 104, this feature also makes maintenance change part more easily to implement and with low cost.
Claims (7)
1. be arranged on the photovoltaic sun unit on outdoor glass window, it is characterized in that:
It is arranged above and below by some and horizontally disposed be connected with photovoltaic battery panel (3) grillage (1), vertical arrange and be positioned at described grillage (1) both end sides guide rail (2), be connected to grillage (1) two ends and the transmission mechanism that described grillage (1) can be made to move back and forth up and down along described guide rail (2) and drive the motor (7) of this transmission mechanism movement to form;
On the glass curtain wall structure that the supporting component (6) that described guide rail (2) is longitudinally arranged by level is fixed in described curtain wall glass window or outdoor window (102) both sides or wall body structure (104);
End positions on every adjacent two grillages (1) be provided with limit its spacing from registration wire (11), when motor (7) drives this transmission mechanism to draw this photovoltaic sun unit in, all grillages (1) in this photovoltaic sun unit are placed in the floor gap that is positioned at this curtain wall glass window or outdoor window (102) top every the band of position or upper area (103) outside window in mode stacked up and down.
2. the photovoltaic sun unit be arranged on outdoor glass window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guide rail (2) for one-sided be provided with groove (21) and horizontal section in the aluminium alloy extrusions of " U " font or steel profile, or for bilateral be provided with groove (21) and horizontal section in the aluminium alloy extrusions of " work " font or steel profile, described transmission mechanism is made up of some groups of roll wheel assemblies and one group of principal and subordinate wheel assembly;
Often organize the corresponding grillage (1) of roll wheel assembly, often organize roll wheel assembly and comprise a keyset (12) and a roller set, one end of described keyset (12) is fixedly connected with one end of corresponding grillage (1), the other end of keyset (12) is connected with the roller set in this group roll wheel assembly by Flexible Connector (5), in each roller set, be provided with the scroll wheel that at least one can move up and down along the cell wall of described groove (21), this scroll wheel is close to described cell wall and is moved under the elastic pressure of described Flexible Connector (5);
Described principal and subordinate wheel assembly is formed by being fixed in the driven pulley (41) of this photovoltaic sun unit (100) bottom and top and driving wheel (4) and the drag cable (42) be connected between driven pulley (41) and driving wheel (4) respectively, described driven pulley (41) is fixed on the guide rail (2) of lowermost end in this photovoltaic sun unit (100) by pedestal, one end of described drag cable (42) is fixed on the keyset (12) of this photovoltaic sun unit (100) lowermost end through the through wires hole (13) be located on each keyset (12) by the side of driving wheel (4) from top to bottom, the other end of drag cable (42) is walked around driving wheel (4) and is walked around driven pulley (41) from top to bottom by the opposite side of this driving wheel (4) and be fixed on the keyset (12) of described lowermost end, described driving wheel (4) is connected with described motor (7).
3. the photovoltaic sun unit be arranged on outdoor glass window according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described scroll wheel is three, wherein, first scroll wheel (51) moves up and down along the groove bottom wall of described groove (21), and the second scroll wheel (52) and the 3rd scroll wheel (53) are oppositely arranged and move up and down along two sidewalls of described groove (21) respectively; Described Flexible Connector (5) is the integrated metal spring piece with three ends, and described three scroll wheels are fixed in three described ends respectively by corresponding roller bearing.
4. the photovoltaic sun unit be arranged on outdoor glass window according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described motor (7) is arranged at the top of this photovoltaic sun unit (100) and is placed in described floor gap every the band of position or upper area (103) outside window.
5. the photovoltaic sun unit be arranged on outdoor glass window according to claim 4, is characterized in that: power is passed to by self-locking Power Component (71) and synchronism output power transmission shaft (72) driving wheel (4) being connected to synchronism output power transmission shaft (72) end by described motor (7).
6. the photovoltaic sun unit be arranged on outdoor glass window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supporting component (6) is the rectangular section bar of sheet material or horizontal section, be fixed on described curtain wall construction or wall body structure (104) inside it, affixed with described guide rail (2) outside it.
7. the photovoltaic sun unit be arranged on outdoor glass window according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the outside of described supporting component (6) and the inner side of described guide rail (2) are connected as a single entity.
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| CN201420479209.6U CN204040858U (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | Be arranged on the photovoltaic sun unit on outdoor glass window |
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| CN201420479209.6U CN204040858U (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | Be arranged on the photovoltaic sun unit on outdoor glass window |
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| CN204040858U true CN204040858U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104712109A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-17 | 苏州设计研究院股份有限公司 | Integrated system of photovoltaic power generation and adjustable external sunshade of building external wall |
| CN106953587A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of building external solar energy photovoltaic panel shading system |
| CN107143074A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-08 | 上海美特幕墙有限公司 | A kind of modular glass with clean curtain wall |
| CN110214598A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-10 | 刘书元 | Sunlight energy-saving plant factory |
| CN111058750A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-24 | 湖北工业大学 | Glass window with sunshade and air purification |
| CN112087194A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-15 | 正信光电科技股份有限公司 | Extensible solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN112942646A (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2021-06-11 | 武汉凌云建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Movable corrugated plate sun-shading system |
| CN116591299A (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-08-15 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Building roof photovoltaic and construction method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-08-22 CN CN201420479209.6U patent/CN204040858U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104712109A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-17 | 苏州设计研究院股份有限公司 | Integrated system of photovoltaic power generation and adjustable external sunshade of building external wall |
| CN104712109B (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2017-03-22 | 苏州设计研究院股份有限公司 | Integrated system of photovoltaic power generation and adjustable external sunshade of building external wall |
| CN106953587A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of building external solar energy photovoltaic panel shading system |
| CN107143074A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-08 | 上海美特幕墙有限公司 | A kind of modular glass with clean curtain wall |
| CN110214598A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-10 | 刘书元 | Sunlight energy-saving plant factory |
| CN111058750A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-24 | 湖北工业大学 | Glass window with sunshade and air purification |
| CN112087194A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-15 | 正信光电科技股份有限公司 | Extensible solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN112087194B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2024-04-09 | 正信光电科技股份有限公司 | Stretchable solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN112942646A (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2021-06-11 | 武汉凌云建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Movable corrugated plate sun-shading system |
| CN116591299A (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-08-15 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Building roof photovoltaic and construction method thereof |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20210822 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |