CN109783351A - Interface detection method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Interface detection method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN109783351A CN109783351A CN201811526437.3A CN201811526437A CN109783351A CN 109783351 A CN109783351 A CN 109783351A CN 201811526437 A CN201811526437 A CN 201811526437A CN 109783351 A CN109783351 A CN 109783351A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to functional tests, disclose a kind of interface detection method, this method comprises: determining the target software of pending interface detection, and automatic test script corresponding with target software is obtained, executes automatic test script and interface detection is carried out to target software；During executing automatic test script, the interface of target software is recorded, and according to preset time point or mark point, is stored after recording multiple continuous test interface figures of interception in the video obtained；Test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, to determine abnormal interface, and test report is generated according to the abnormal interface identified from whole test interface figures.The present invention also proposes a kind of interface detection device and a kind of computer readable storage medium.The present invention solves the technical issues of interface detection inefficiency in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to functional test technical field more particularly to a kind of interface detection method, apparatus and computer-readable
Storage medium.
Background technique
In the development process of software, need to carry out various tests to software, to guarantee that the software after distribution can be just
It is often used, wherein just including to carry out UI (User Interface, user interface) test to software, was tested with timely discovery
The UI mistake that occurs in journey is simultaneously modified.Currently used UI test method is by tester by checking wrong screenshot
Mode carries out positioning problems, but not only test speed is low for this test mode, but also is manually determining test process
The phenomenon of positioning mistake is easy to appear during position, in conclusion at present by tester by checking the side of wrong screenshot
Formula carries out positioning problems, leads to the inefficiency of interface detection.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of interface detection method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium, main purpose are to solve
Certainly in the prior art interface detection inefficiency the technical issues of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of interface detection methods, this method comprises:
It determines the target software of pending interface detection, and obtains automatic test foot corresponding with the target software
This, executes the automatic test script and carries out interface detection to the target software；
During executing the automatic test script, the interface of the target software is recorded, and according to
Preset time point or mark point store after recording multiple continuous test interface figures of interception in the video obtained；
The test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, with determining abnormal interface, and according to
The abnormal interface identified from whole test interface figures generates test report.
Optionally, described that the test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, it is abnormal to determine
Interface, and the step of generating test report according to the abnormal interface includes:
The interface element for extracting predetermined position on test interface figure, obtains the attribute value of the interface element；
The standard attribute value for determining the interface element, judge obtain symbolic animal of the birth year value and the standard attribute value whether one
It causes；
If inconsistent, determine that the corresponding interface of the test interface figure is abnormal interface, and tests boundary according to from whole
The abnormal interface identified in the figure of face generates test report.
Optionally, described that the test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, it is abnormal to determine
Interface, and the step of generating test report according to the abnormal interface includes:
According to the mapping relations between preset automatic test script and standard interface figure, searches and used with test process
The corresponding standard interface figure of automatic test script；
The test interface figure of storage and the standard interface figure are compared, with obtain the test interface figure with it is described
Diversity factor between standard interface figure；
If the diversity factor between the test interface figure and the standard interface figure is greater than preset threshold, by corresponding survey
Surface chart is tried as abnormal surface chart；
The abnormal interface of the target software is determined according to the abnormal surface chart, and according to from whole test interface figures
The abnormal interface identified generates test report.
Optionally, the test interface figure by storage is compared with the standard interface figure, to obtain the test
The step of diversity factor between surface chart and the standard interface figure includes:
The first color value of predetermined position is extracted from test interface figure；
It determines standard interface figure corresponding with the test interface figure, and extracts from the standard interface figure and preset with described
The second color value at the identical position in position；
First color value and second color value are compared, to determine the first color value and the second color value
Between diversity factor, using the diversity factor between first color value and second color value as the test interface figure with
Diversity factor between the standard interface figure.
Optionally, the step of first color value that predetermined position is extracted from test interface figure includes:
The test interface figure is divided into the figure block of the first preset quantity；
According to preset sample rate, the figure block of the second preset quantity is selected from first preset quantity；
The first face of predetermined position from the figure block for extracting selection in the image block of second preset quantity
Color value.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of interface detection device, which includes memory and place
Device is managed, is stored with the interface detection program that can be run on the processor, the interface detection program quilt in the memory
The processor realizes following steps when executing:
It determines the target software of pending interface detection, and obtains automatic test foot corresponding with the target software
This, executes the automatic test script and carries out interface detection to the target software；
During executing the automatic test script, the interface of the target software is recorded, and according to
Preset time point or mark point store after recording multiple continuous test interface figures of interception in the video obtained；
The test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, with determining abnormal interface, and according to
The abnormal interface identified from whole test interface figures generates test report.
Optionally, described that the test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, it is abnormal to determine
Interface, and the step of generating test report according to the abnormal interface includes:
The interface element for extracting predetermined position on test interface figure, obtains the attribute value of the interface element；
The standard attribute value for determining the interface element, judge obtain symbolic animal of the birth year value and the standard attribute value whether one
It causes；
If inconsistent, determine that the corresponding interface of the test interface figure is abnormal interface, and tests boundary according to from whole
The abnormal interface identified in the figure of face generates test report.
Optionally, described that the test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, it is abnormal to determine
Interface, and the step of generating test report according to the abnormal interface includes:
According to the mapping relations between preset automatic test script and standard interface figure, searches and used with test process
The corresponding standard interface figure of automatic test script；
The test interface figure of storage and the standard interface figure are compared, with obtain the test interface figure with it is described
Diversity factor between standard interface figure；
If the diversity factor between the test interface figure and the standard interface figure is greater than preset threshold, by corresponding survey
Surface chart is tried as abnormal surface chart；
The abnormal interface of the target software is determined according to the abnormal surface chart, and according to from whole test interface figures
The abnormal interface identified generates test report.
Optionally, the test interface figure by storage is compared with the standard interface figure, to obtain the test
The step of diversity factor between surface chart and the standard interface figure includes:
The first color value of predetermined position is extracted from test interface figure；
It determines standard interface figure corresponding with the test interface figure, and extracts from the standard interface figure and preset with described
The second color value at the identical position in position；
First color value and second color value are compared, to determine the first color value and the second color value
Between diversity factor, using the diversity factor between first color value and second color value as the test interface figure with
Diversity factor between the standard interface figure.
In addition, to achieve the above object, it is described computer-readable the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium
Interface detection program is stored on storage medium, the interface detection program can be executed by one or more processor, with reality
Now the step of interface detection method as described above.
Interface detection method, apparatus proposed by the present invention and computer readable storage medium, determine pending interface detection
Target software, and obtain corresponding with target software automatic test script, execution automatic test script is to target software
Carry out interface detection；During executing automatic test script, the interface of target software is recorded, and according to default
Time point or mark point store after recording multiple continuous test interface figures of interception in the video obtained；According to preset
Anomalous identification rule analyzes test interface figure, to determine abnormal interface, and identifies according to from whole test interface figures
Abnormal interface out generates test report.The program by the runnable interface to tested software by being regarded during the test
Frequency is recorded, and according to preset anomalous identification rule, is analyzed test interface figure, to determine abnormal interface and generate survey
Examination report carries out positioning problems without tester manually, improves testing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram for the interface detection method that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure for the interface detection device that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the module diagram for the interface detection device median surface test program that one embodiment of the invention provides.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of interface detection method.It is the interface detection that one embodiment of the invention provides shown in referring to Fig.1
The flow diagram of method.This method can be executed by a device, which can be by software and or hardware realization.
In the present embodiment, interface detection method includes:
Step S10 determines the target software of pending interface detection, and obtains automation corresponding with the target software
Test script executes the automatic test script and carries out interface detection to the target software.
Step S20 records the interface of the target software during executing the automatic test script
System, and according to preset time point or mark point, it is deposited after recording multiple continuous test interface figures of interception in the video obtained
Storage.
Step S30 analyzes the test interface figure according to preset anomalous identification rule, to determine abnormal boundary
Face, and test report is generated according to the abnormal interface identified from whole test interface figures.
Scheme in the present embodiment can be applied to the interface detection in software test, and realize in interface detection,
The intelligent positioning at the abnormal interface of software, without artificially being monitored to test process, during the test or after the completion of test
Abnormal interface in identification software test and test report can be generated based on abnormal interface.Specifically, according to software test need
It wants, writes the automatic test script for test in advance.After startup interface test, loads and run the automation and survey
Training sheet, and video record is carried out to the interface of tested software during executing automatic test script.According to default
Time point or mark point store after recording multiple continuous test interface figures of interception in the video obtained.It is tested in storage
When surface chart, the filename of test interface figure is ordered by sequence of the elder generation after using number according to the time in video
Name, and store to predeterminable area.
Further, there can be the following two kinds implementation about preset anomalous identification rule:
Mode one, it is described the test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, it is abnormal to determine
Interface, and the step of generating test report according to the abnormal interface includes following refinement step:
The interface element for extracting predetermined position on test interface figure, obtains the attribute value of the interface element；Determine institute
The standard attribute value for stating interface element judges whether the symbolic animal of the birth year value obtained and the standard attribute value are consistent；If inconsistent, sentence
Determining the corresponding interface of the test interface figure is abnormal interface, and according to the abnormal interface identified from whole test interface figures
Generate test report.
Mode two, it is described the test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, it is abnormal to determine
Interface, and the step of generating test report according to the abnormal interface includes following refinement step:
According to the mapping relations between preset automatic test script and standard interface figure, searches and used with test process
The corresponding standard interface figure of automatic test script；
The test interface figure of storage and the standard interface figure are compared, with obtain the test interface figure with it is described
Diversity factor between standard interface figure；
If the diversity factor between the test interface figure and the standard interface figure is greater than preset threshold, by corresponding survey
Surface chart is tried as abnormal surface chart；
The abnormal interface of the target software is determined according to the abnormal surface chart, and according to from whole test interface figures
The abnormal interface identified generates test report.
In the embodiment, standard interface figure is pre-set, wherein standard interface figure are as follows: software normal operation
Under surface chart.One automatic test script corresponds to multiple continuous standard interface figures.
Further, as an implementation, the automatic test script includes that multiple groups need sequentially in time
The operating procedure of execution；Interface progress during executing the automatic test script, to the target software
It records, and according to preset time point or mark point, after recording multiple continuous test interface figures of interception in the video obtained
The step of storage, specifically includes:
During executing the automatic test script, executed in the automatic test script according to preset order
The multiple groups operating procedure for including；
During the test, the interface of the target software is recorded, and after the completion of one group of operating procedure executes,
According to preset time point or mark point, multiple continuous test interface figures are intercepted in the video obtained from recording；
It will be stored after the test interface figure of interception and the association of corresponding operating procedure.
It, can be when executing automatic test script, by automatic test in order to improve test speed in the embodiment
Script is divided into the continuous operating procedure of multiple groups, can be from the execution operating procedure after the completion of one group of operating procedure executes
Interception test interface figure in the video of acquisition is recorded in the process.And after interception obtains test interface figure, corresponding mark is obtained
Quasi- surface chart compares operation.
For a target software, there may be multiple interface detection processes, an interface detection process corresponds to one
A automatic test script, an automatic test script correspond to one group of standard interface figure.Therefore, it can pre-establish automatic
Change the mapping relations between test script and standard interface figure and storage, when the test interface figure that needs obtain test compares
Clock synchronization directly corresponds to the associated standard interface figure of automatic test script according to above-mentioned mapping relationship searching and is compared.Alternatively,
In other embodiments, standard interface figure corresponding with automatic test script is stored into pre-set path, and will
The path information storage is needing to carry out the test interface figure that test obtains into the configuration file of the automatic test script
When comparison, it is compared according to the corresponding standard interface figure of path searching in the configuration file of script.
Further, the test interface figure by storage is compared with the standard interface figure, to obtain the survey
The step of trying the diversity factor between surface chart and the standard interface figure may include following refinement step:
The first color value of predetermined position is extracted from test interface figure；
It determines standard interface figure corresponding with the test interface figure, and extracts from the standard interface figure and preset with described
The second color value at the identical position in position；
First color value and second color value are compared, to determine the first color value and the second color value
Between diversity factor, using the diversity factor between first color value and second color value as the test interface figure with
Diversity factor between the standard interface figure.
The program in such a way that color value compares come to diversity factor between test interface figure and standard interface figure, wherein face
Color value be include the numerical value being made of tri- color value of RGB of image.It can also on this basis further comprise the transparent of image
Spend the numerical value constituted.Wherein, color value includes that the hexadecimal numbers of six digits can be used to indicate, every double figures can be distinguished
It is expressed as one of tri- color value of RGB attribute.
Further, the step of first color value that predetermined position is extracted from test interface figure includes: by institute
State the figure block that test interface figure is divided into the first preset quantity；According to preset sample rate, from first preset quantity
Select the figure block of the second preset quantity；From the figure block for extracting selection in the image block of second preset quantity
First color value of predetermined position.
Further, before the step of described from the color value for extracting predetermined position in the test interface figure, institute
The method of stating, which further comprises the steps of:, adjusts the image resolution ratio of the test interface figure and the image resolution ratio of the standard interface figure
For identical image resolution ratio；It is described from the test interface figure extract predetermined position color value the step of include: from
Adjusted the color value that predetermined position is extracted in the test interface figure of image resolution ratio.
Further, as an implementation, during executing the automatic test script, when detecting
When stating the flag node in test script, the corresponding prompt information of the flag node is obtained, the prompt information is added to
In the present frame picture of the video of recording, the prompt information includes current operating procedure information.In this way,
When tester is when playing back video, the implementation progress that the prompt information shown in video determines test can be passed through.
The interface detection method that the present embodiment proposes determines the target software of pending interface detection, and acquisition and target
The corresponding automatic test script of software executes automatic test script and carries out interface detection to target software；It is automatic executing
During changing test script, the interface of target software is recorded, and according to preset time point or mark point, from recording
It is stored after intercepting multiple continuous test interface figures in the video of acquisition；According to preset anomalous identification rule to test interface figure
It is analyzed, to determine abnormal interface, and test report is generated according to the abnormal interface identified from whole test interface figures.
The program, which passes through, carries out video record by the runnable interface to tested software during the test, and according to preset exception
Recognition rule analyzes test interface figure, to determine abnormal interface and generate test report, without tester manually into
Row positioning problems improve testing efficiency.
The present invention also provides a kind of interface detection devices.Referring to shown in Fig. 2, surveyed for the interface that one embodiment of the invention provides
The schematic diagram of internal structure that trial assembly is set.
In the present embodiment, interface detection device 1 can be PC (Personal Computer, PC), can also be with
It is the terminal devices such as smart phone, tablet computer, portable computer.The interface detection device 1 includes at least memory 11, processing
Device 12, network interface 13 and communication bus.
Wherein, memory 11 include at least a type of readable storage medium storing program for executing, the readable storage medium storing program for executing include flash memory,
Hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory etc.), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..Memory 11
It can be the internal storage unit of interface detection device 1, such as the hard disk of the interface detection device 1 in some embodiments.It deposits
Reservoir 11 is also possible in further embodiments on the External memory equipment of interface detection device 1, such as interface detection device 1
The plug-in type hard disk of outfit, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD)
Card, flash card (Flash Card) etc..Further, memory 11 can also both include the storage inside of interface detection device 1
Unit also includes External memory equipment.Memory 11 can be not only used for the application software that storage is installed on interface detection device 1
And Various types of data, such as the code of interface detection program 01 etc., it can be also used for temporarily storing and exported or will be defeated
Data out.
Processor 12 can be in some embodiments a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit,
CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other data processing chips, the program for being stored in run memory 11
Code or processing data, such as execute interface detection program 01 etc..
Network interface 13 optionally may include standard wireline interface and wireless interface (such as WI-FI interface), be commonly used in
Communication connection is established between the device 1 and other electronic equipments.
Communication bus is for realizing the connection communication between these components.
Optionally, which can also include user interface, and user interface may include display (Display), input
Unit such as keyboard (Keyboard), optional user interface can also include standard wireline interface and wireless interface.It is optional
Ground, in some embodiments, display can be light-emitting diode display, liquid crystal display, touch-control liquid crystal display and OLED
(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) touches device etc..Wherein, display can also be appropriate
Referred to as display screen or display unit, for being shown in the information handled in interface detection device 1 and for showing visually
User interface.
Fig. 2 illustrates only the interface detection device 1 with component 11-13 and interface detection program 01, art technology
Personnel may include than illustrating more it is understood that structure shown in fig. 1 does not constitute the restriction to interface detection device 1
Perhaps more component perhaps combines certain components or different component layouts less.
In 1 embodiment of device shown in Fig. 2, interface detection program 01 is stored in memory 11；Processor 12 executes
Following steps are realized when the interface detection program 01 stored in memory 11:
It determines the target software of pending interface detection, and obtains automatic test foot corresponding with the target software
This, executes the automatic test script and carries out interface detection to the target software.
During executing the automatic test script, the interface of the target software is recorded, and according to
Preset time point or mark point store after recording multiple continuous test interface figures of interception in the video obtained.
The test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, with determining abnormal interface, and according to
The abnormal interface identified from whole test interface figures generates test report.
Scheme in the present embodiment can be applied to the interface detection in software test, and realize in interface detection,
The intelligent positioning at the abnormal interface of software, without artificially being monitored to test process, during the test or after the completion of test
Abnormal interface in identification software test and test report can be generated based on abnormal interface.Specifically, according to software test need
It wants, writes the automatic test script for test in advance.After startup interface test, loads and run the automation and survey
Training sheet, and video record is carried out to the interface of tested software during executing automatic test script.According to default
Time point or mark point store after recording multiple continuous test interface figures of interception in the video obtained.It is tested in storage
When surface chart, the filename of test interface figure is ordered by sequence of the elder generation after using number according to the time in video
Name, and store to predeterminable area.
Further, there can be the following two kinds implementation about preset anomalous identification rule:
Mode one, it is described the test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, it is abnormal to determine
Interface, and the step of generating test report according to the abnormal interface includes following refinement step:
The interface element for extracting predetermined position on test interface figure, obtains the attribute value of the interface element；
The standard attribute value for determining the interface element, judge obtain symbolic animal of the birth year value and the standard attribute value whether one
It causes；
If inconsistent, determine that the corresponding interface of the test interface figure is abnormal interface, and tests boundary according to from whole
The abnormal interface identified in the figure of face generates test report.
Mode two, it is described the test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, it is abnormal to determine
Interface, and the step of generating test report according to the abnormal interface includes following refinement step:
According to the mapping relations between preset automatic test script and standard interface figure, searches and used with test process
The corresponding standard interface figure of automatic test script；
The test interface figure of storage and the standard interface figure are compared, with obtain the test interface figure with it is described
Diversity factor between standard interface figure；
If the diversity factor between the test interface figure and the standard interface figure is greater than preset threshold, by corresponding survey
Surface chart is tried as abnormal surface chart；
The abnormal interface of the target software is determined according to the abnormal surface chart, and according to from whole test interface figures
The abnormal interface identified generates test report.
In the embodiment, standard interface figure is pre-set, wherein standard interface figure are as follows: software normal operation
Under surface chart.One automatic test script corresponds to multiple continuous standard interface figures.
Further, as an implementation, the automatic test script includes that multiple groups need sequentially in time
The operating procedure of execution；Interface progress during executing the automatic test script, to the target software
It records, and according to preset time point or mark point, after recording multiple continuous test interface figures of interception in the video obtained
The step of storage, specifically includes:
During executing the automatic test script, executed in the automatic test script according to preset order
The multiple groups operating procedure for including；
During the test, the interface of the target software is recorded, and after the completion of one group of operating procedure executes,
According to preset time point or mark point, multiple continuous test interface figures are intercepted in the video obtained from recording；
It will be stored after the test interface figure of interception and the association of corresponding operating procedure.
It, can be when executing automatic test script, by automatic test in order to improve test speed in the embodiment
Script is divided into the continuous operating procedure of multiple groups, can be from the execution operating procedure after the completion of one group of operating procedure executes
Interception test interface figure in the video of acquisition is recorded in the process.And after interception obtains test interface figure, corresponding mark is obtained
Quasi- surface chart compares operation.
For a target software, there may be multiple interface detection processes, an interface detection process corresponds to one
A automatic test script, an automatic test script correspond to one group of standard interface figure.Therefore, it can pre-establish automatic
Change the mapping relations between test script and standard interface figure and storage, when the test interface figure that needs obtain test compares
Clock synchronization directly corresponds to the associated standard interface figure of automatic test script according to above-mentioned mapping relationship searching and is compared.Alternatively,
In other embodiments, standard interface figure corresponding with automatic test script is stored into pre-set path, and will
The path information storage is needing to carry out the test interface figure that test obtains into the configuration file of the automatic test script
When comparison, it is compared according to the corresponding standard interface figure of path searching in the configuration file of script.
Further, the test interface figure by storage is compared with the standard interface figure, to obtain the survey
The step of trying the diversity factor between surface chart and the standard interface figure may include following refinement step:
The first color value of predetermined position is extracted from test interface figure；
It determines standard interface figure corresponding with the test interface figure, and extracts from the standard interface figure and preset with described
The second color value at the identical position in position；
First color value and second color value are compared, to determine the first color value and the second color value
Between diversity factor, using the diversity factor between first color value and second color value as the test interface figure with
Diversity factor between the standard interface figure.
The program in such a way that color value compares come to diversity factor between test interface figure and standard interface figure, wherein face
Color value be include the numerical value being made of tri- color value of RGB of image.It can also on this basis further comprise the transparent of image
Spend the numerical value constituted.Wherein, color value includes that the hexadecimal numbers of six digits can be used to indicate, every double figures can be distinguished
It is expressed as one of tri- color value of RGB attribute.
Further, the step of first color value that predetermined position is extracted from test interface figure includes: by institute
State the figure block that test interface figure is divided into the first preset quantity；According to preset sample rate, from first preset quantity
Select the figure block of the second preset quantity；From the figure block for extracting selection in the image block of second preset quantity
First color value of predetermined position.
Further, before the step of described from the color value for extracting predetermined position in the test interface figure, institute
The method of stating, which further comprises the steps of:, adjusts the image resolution ratio of the test interface figure and the image resolution ratio of the standard interface figure
For identical image resolution ratio；It is described from the test interface figure extract predetermined position color value the step of include: from
Adjusted the color value that predetermined position is extracted in the test interface figure of image resolution ratio.
Further, as an implementation, during executing the automatic test script, when detecting
When stating the flag node in test script, the corresponding prompt information of the flag node is obtained, the prompt information is added to
In the present frame picture of the video of recording, the prompt information includes current operating procedure information.In this way,
When tester is when playing back video, the implementation progress that the prompt information shown in video determines test can be passed through.
The interface detection device that the present embodiment proposes determines the target software of pending interface detection, and acquisition and target
The corresponding automatic test script of software executes automatic test script and carries out interface detection to target software；It is automatic executing
During changing test script, the interface of target software is recorded, and according to preset time point or mark point, from recording
It is stored after intercepting multiple continuous test interface figures in the video of acquisition；According to preset anomalous identification rule to test interface figure
It is analyzed, to determine abnormal interface, and test report is generated according to the abnormal interface identified from whole test interface figures.
The program, which passes through, carries out video record by the runnable interface to tested software during the test, and according to preset exception
Recognition rule analyzes test interface figure, to determine abnormal interface and generate test report, without tester manually into
Row positioning problems improve testing efficiency.
Optionally, in other examples, interface detection program can also be divided into one or more module, and one
A or multiple modules are stored in memory 11, and are held by one or more processors (the present embodiment is by processor 12)
For row to complete the present invention, the so-called module of the present invention is the series of computation machine program instruction section for referring to complete specific function,
For describing implementation procedure of the interface detection program in interface detection device.
It is the program mould of the interface detection program in one embodiment of interface detection device of the present invention for example, referring to shown in Fig. 3
Block schematic diagram, in the embodiment, interface detection program can be divided into interface detection module 10, video record module 20 and different
Normal identification module 30, illustratively:
Interface detection module 10 is used for: being determined the target software of pending interface detection, and is obtained and the target software
Corresponding automatic test script executes the automatic test script and carries out interface detection to the target software；
Video record module 20 is used for: during executing the automatic test script, to the target software
Interface is recorded, and according to preset time point or mark point, multiple continuous tests are intercepted in the video obtained from recording
It is stored after surface chart；
Anomalous identification module 30 is used for: the test interface figure analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, with
It determines exception interface, and test report is generated according to the abnormal interface identified from whole test interface figures.
The program modules such as above-mentioned interface detection module 10, video record module 20 and anomalous identification module 30 are performed institute
Functions or operations step and above-described embodiment of realization are substantially the same, and details are not described herein.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer readable storage medium
On be stored with interface detection program, the interface detection program can be executed by one or more processors, to realize following operation:
It determines the target software of pending interface detection, and obtains automatic test foot corresponding with the target software
This, executes the automatic test script and carries out interface detection to the target software；
During executing the automatic test script, the interface of the target software is recorded, and according to
Preset time point or mark point store after recording multiple continuous test interface figures of interception in the video obtained；
The test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, with determining abnormal interface, and according to
The abnormal interface identified from whole test interface figures generates test report.
Computer readable storage medium specific embodiment of the present invention and above-mentioned each embodiment of interface detection device and method
It is essentially identical, do not make tired state herein.
It should be noted that the serial number of the above embodiments of the invention is only for description, do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.And
The terms "include", "comprise" herein or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that packet
Process, device, article or the method for including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including being not explicitly listed
Other element, or further include for this process, device, article or the intrinsic element of method.Do not limiting more
In the case where, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including process, device, the article of the element
Or there is also other identical elements in method.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art
The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in one as described above
In storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that terminal device (it can be mobile phone,
Computer, server or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of interface detection method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
It determines the target software of pending interface detection, and obtains automatic test script corresponding with the target software, hold
The row automatic test script carries out interface detection to the target software；
During executing the automatic test script, the interface of the target software is recorded, and according to default
Time point or mark point store after recording multiple continuous test interface figures of interception in the video obtained；
The test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, to determine abnormal interface, and according to from complete
The abnormal interface identified in portion's test interface figure generates test report.
2. interface detection method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described according to preset anomalous identification rule to institute
It states test interface figure to be analyzed, to determine abnormal interface, and the step of generating test report according to the abnormal interface includes:
The interface element for extracting predetermined position on test interface figure, obtains the attribute value of the interface element；
The standard attribute value for determining the interface element judges whether the symbolic animal of the birth year value obtained and the standard attribute value are consistent；
If inconsistent, determine that the corresponding interface of the test interface figure is abnormal interface, and according to from whole test interface figures
In the abnormal interface identified generate test report.
3. interface detection method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described according to preset anomalous identification rule to institute
It states test interface figure to be analyzed, to determine abnormal interface, and the step of generating test report according to the abnormal interface includes:
According to the mapping relations between preset automatic test script and standard interface figure, search with test process use from
The corresponding standard interface figure of dynamicization test script；
The test interface figure of storage and the standard interface figure are compared, to obtain the test interface figure and the standard
Diversity factor between surface chart；
If the diversity factor between the test interface figure and the standard interface figure is greater than preset threshold, by corresponding test circle
Face figure is as abnormal surface chart；
The abnormal interface of the target software is determined according to the abnormal surface chart, and is identified according to from whole test interface figures
Abnormal interface out generates test report.
4. interface detection method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the test interface figure by storage and the mark
Quasi- surface chart compares, and includes: the step of the diversity factor between the test interface figure and the standard interface figure to obtain
The first color value of predetermined position is extracted from test interface figure；
It determines standard interface figure corresponding with the test interface figure, and is extracted and the predeterminated position from the standard interface figure
The second color value at identical position；
First color value and second color value are compared, to determine between the first color value and the second color value
Diversity factor, using the diversity factor between first color value and second color value as the test interface figure with it is described
Diversity factor between standard interface figure.
5. interface detection method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described to extract predeterminated position from test interface figure
Place the first color value the step of include:
The test interface figure is divided into the figure block of the first preset quantity；
According to preset sample rate, the figure block of the second preset quantity is selected from first preset quantity；
The first color value of predetermined position from the figure block for extracting selection in the image block of second preset quantity.
6. a kind of interface detection device, which is characterized in that described device includes memory and processor, is stored on the memory
There is the interface detection program that can be run on the processor, is realized such as when the interface detection program is executed by the processor
Lower step:
It determines the target software of pending interface detection, and obtains automatic test script corresponding with the target software, hold
The row automatic test script carries out interface detection to the target software；
During executing the automatic test script, the interface of the target software is recorded, and according to default
Time point or mark point store after recording multiple continuous test interface figures of interception in the video obtained；
The test interface figure is analyzed according to preset anomalous identification rule, to determine abnormal interface, and according to from complete
The abnormal interface identified in portion's test interface figure generates test report.
7. interface detection device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that it is described according to preset anomalous identification rule to institute
It states test interface figure to be analyzed, to determine abnormal interface, and the step of generating test report according to the abnormal interface includes:
The interface element for extracting predetermined position on test interface figure, obtains the attribute value of the interface element；
The standard attribute value for determining the interface element judges whether the symbolic animal of the birth year value obtained and the standard attribute value are consistent；
If inconsistent, determine that the corresponding interface of the test interface figure is abnormal interface, and according to from whole test interface figures
In the abnormal interface identified generate test report.
8. interface detection device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that it is described according to preset anomalous identification rule to institute
It states test interface figure to be analyzed, to determine abnormal interface, and the step of generating test report according to the abnormal interface includes:
According to the mapping relations between preset automatic test script and standard interface figure, search with test process use from
The corresponding standard interface figure of dynamicization test script；
The test interface figure of storage and the standard interface figure are compared, to obtain the test interface figure and the standard
Diversity factor between surface chart；
If the diversity factor between the test interface figure and the standard interface figure is greater than preset threshold, by corresponding test circle
Face figure is as abnormal surface chart；
The abnormal interface of the target software is determined according to the abnormal surface chart, and is identified according to from whole test interface figures
Abnormal interface out generates test report.
9. interface detection device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the test interface figure by storage and the mark
Quasi- surface chart compares, and includes: the step of the diversity factor between the test interface figure and the standard interface figure to obtain
The first color value of predetermined position is extracted from test interface figure；
It determines standard interface figure corresponding with the test interface figure, and is extracted and the predeterminated position from the standard interface figure
The second color value at identical position；
First color value and second color value are compared, to determine between the first color value and the second color value
Diversity factor, using the diversity factor between first color value and second color value as the test interface figure with it is described
Diversity factor between standard interface figure.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with interface survey on the computer readable storage medium
Program is tried, the interface detection program can be executed by one or more processor, to realize as any in claim 1 to 5
The step of interface detection method described in item.
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| CN201811526437.3A CN109783351A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Interface detection method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium |
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| CN201811526437.3A CN109783351A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Interface detection method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium |
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