CN109117358A - test method and test device for electronic equipment - Google Patents
test method and test device for electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109117358A CN109117358A CN201710486781.3A CN201710486781A CN109117358A CN 109117358 A CN109117358 A CN 109117358A CN 201710486781 A CN201710486781 A CN 201710486781A CN 109117358 A CN109117358 A CN 109117358A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
Abstract
This application discloses test method for electronic equipment and test devices.One specific embodiment of this method includes: the expected test result picture of the user interface picture and control that obtain control to be tested；The current screenshot capture of screen is obtained, and screenshot capture is matched with user interface picture；If successful match, obtain in screenshot capture with the matched position of user interface picture；Simulation clicking operation is executed with trigger control to screen according to position, and generates and clicks result picture；Determine the similarity clicked between result picture and expected test result picture, if similarity is more than preset threshold value, output is successfully tested information.The embodiment is realized to be replaced control to operate and verifies to operating result in the case where that can not get control property by click coordinate.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of computer technology, and in particular to the field of test technology, more particularly, to electronic equipment
Test method and test device.
Background technique
Software test is to be run or tested the process of certain software using artificial or automated mean, and its object is to examine
Whether it meets defined demand or understands fully the difference between expected results and actual result.
More and more companies or enterprise introduce UI (user interface, Yong Hujie in Experience of Software Testing Work at present
Face) automation is to replace manual testing, to improve efficiency reduction human cost.But UI automated test frame is either logical
It crosses and manually writes code still by way of recording script, be all based on the positioning of control on the page, and the process of control positioning
Be it is relatively time consuming, currently used positioning method is all based on control property, this will result in some control properties be with
Machine changes or is not present.In this case, general UI automated test frame cannot achieve UI automatic test.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is to propose a kind of test method for electronic equipment and test device, to solve above carry on the back
The technical issues of scape technology segment is mentioned.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of test method for electronic equipment, which includes
Screen, this method comprises: obtaining the user interface picture of control to be tested and the expected test result picture of control；Obtain screen
The current screenshot capture of curtain, and screenshot capture is matched with user interface picture；If successful match, obtains screen and cut
In figure with the matched position of user interface picture；Simulation clicking operation is executed with trigger control to screen according to position, and is generated
Click result picture；The similarity clicked between result picture and expected test result picture is determined, if similarity is more than default
Threshold value, then output be successfully tested information.
In some embodiments, screenshot capture is matched with user interface picture, comprising: the figure of recognition screen screenshot
As the characteristics of image of feature and user interface picture；By at least one characteristics of image of the screenshot capture identified and user circle
The characteristics of image of face picture is matched；If identical in the characteristics of image of screenshot capture and the characteristics of image of user interface picture
The quantity of pixel reaches predetermined quantity threshold value, it is determined that successful match simultaneously generates pixel collection according to identical pixel.
In some embodiments, obtain screenshot capture in the matched position of user interface picture, comprising: by pixel point set
The position of conjunction carries out the coordinate that matrix conversion forms the rectangle of covering pixel collection and determines the vertex of rectangle；According to rectangle
The coordinate on vertex determine the center point coordinate of rectangle as in screenshot capture with the matched position of user interface picture.
In some embodiments, the similarity clicked between result picture and expected test result picture is determined, comprising: know
It Dian Ji not the characteristics of image of result picture and the characteristics of image of expected test result picture；Determine that the image for clicking result picture is special
The similarity of the characteristics of image for expected test result of seeking peace.
In some embodiments, this method further include: record executes the time of simulation clicking operation according to position to screen
As at the first time；Screenshot capture is acquired according to the scheduled sampling period after the first time, and records every screenshot capture
Acquisition time；Every screenshot capture after executing simulation clicking operation is successively determined according to the sequencing of acquisition time and is executed
The similarity between screenshot capture before simulating clicking operation, the screenshot capture for being lower than threshold value until finding similarity, and record
Execution of the similarity lower than threshold value simulates the acquisition time of the screenshot capture after clicking operation as the second time, and exports second
The difference of time and first time are as the clicking operation entry-into-force time.
In some embodiments, this method further include: screen is acquired according to the scheduled sampling period after the second time
Screenshot, and record the acquisition time of every screenshot capture；According to acquisition time sequencing successively determine the second time after
The similarity between every screenshot capture and expected test result picture obtained, the screen for being higher than threshold value until finding similarity
Screenshot, record similarity is higher than the acquisition time of the screenshot capture after the second time of threshold value as the third time, and exports
The difference of third time and the second time are as the time and third time and first time for starting to be rendered into rendering end
Difference is as the click test deadline；If clicking the test deadline is less than scheduled time threshold, output is successfully tested
Information.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of test device for electronic equipment, above-mentioned electronic equipment packet
Screen is included, which includes: acquiring unit, for obtaining user interface picture and the expection of control of control to be tested
Test result picture；Matching unit, for obtaining the current screenshot capture of screen, and by screenshot capture and user interface picture
It is matched；Determination unit, if be used for successful match, obtain in screenshot capture with the matched position of user interface picture；Point
Unit is hit, for executing simulation clicking operation to screen according to position with trigger control, and generates and clicks result picture；Output is single
Member, for determining the similarity clicked between result picture and expected test result picture, if similarity is more than preset threshold value,
Then output is successfully tested information.
In some embodiments, matching unit is further used for: the characteristics of image and user interface map of recognition screen screenshot
The characteristics of image of piece；By the characteristics of image of at least one characteristics of image of the screenshot capture identified and user interface picture into
Row matching；If the quantity of identical pixel reaches pre- in the characteristics of image of screenshot capture and the characteristics of image of user interface picture
Determine amount threshold, it is determined that successful match simultaneously generates pixel collection according to identical pixel.
In some embodiments, determination unit is further used for: the position of pixel collection being carried out matrix conversion and is formed
It covers the rectangle of pixel collection and determines the coordinate on the vertex of rectangle；The center of rectangle is determined according to the coordinate on the vertex of rectangle
Point coordinate as in screenshot capture with the matched position of user interface picture.
In some embodiments, output unit is further used for: identification clicks the characteristics of image of result figure piece and is expected to survey
The characteristics of image of test result picture；Determine the similar of the characteristics of image of the characteristics of image and expected test result of clicking result picture
Degree.
In some embodiments, test device further include: recording unit, record execute simulation point to screen according to position
The time of operation is hit as at the first time；Acquisition unit shields for being acquired after the first time according to the scheduled sampling period
Curtain screenshot, and record the acquisition time of every screenshot capture；Evaluation unit, for successively true according to the sequencing of acquisition time
Every screenshot capture after simulating clicking operation is executed calmly and executes the similarity between the screenshot capture before simulating clicking operation, directly
To find similarity be lower than threshold value screenshot capture, and record similarity lower than threshold value execution simulation clicking operation after screen
The acquisition time of screenshot is as the second time；Output unit is further used for exporting the difference conduct of the second time and first time
The clicking operation entry-into-force time.
In some embodiments, acquisition unit is further used for: being adopted after the second time according to the scheduled sampling period
Collect screenshot capture, and records the acquisition time of every screenshot capture；And evaluation unit is further used for: according to acquisition time
Sequencing successively determines the similarity between the every screenshot capture and expected test result picture obtained after the second time,
The screenshot capture for being higher than threshold value until finding similarity, record similarity are higher than the screenshot capture after the second time of threshold value
Acquisition time is as the third time；Output unit is further used for exporting the difference of third time and the second time as beginning wash with watercolours
The difference of time and third time and first time that rendering terminates are contaminated as the click test deadline；It is surveyed if clicking
The deadline is tried less than scheduled time threshold, then output is successfully tested information.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of electronic equipment, comprising: one or more processors；Storage dress
It sets, for storing one or more programs, screen, for showing picture；When one or more programs are handled by one or more
Device executes, so that one or more processors are realized such as method any in first aspect.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, are stored thereon with computer journey
Sequence is realized when the program is executed by processor such as method any in first aspect.
Test method for electronic equipment and test device provided by the embodiments of the present application pass through image spy in screen
Sign identification orient control and the position for obtaining control, simulation click the position and click result picture to trigger generation, again by
Characteristics of image identification determines whether the similarity clicked between result picture and expected results picture is more than preset threshold value, if
More than then thinking to be successfully tested.It still is able to orient the position of control in the case where control property can not be got to realize
Set carry out components testing.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, the application's is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is that this application can be applied to exemplary system architecture figures therein；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to one embodiment of the test method for electronic equipment of the application；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to an application scenarios of the test method for electronic equipment of the application；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart according to another embodiment of the test method for electronic equipment of the application；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram according to one embodiment of the test device for electronic equipment of the application；
Fig. 6 is adapted for the structural schematic diagram for the computer system for realizing the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that in order to
Convenient for description, part relevant to related invention is illustrated only in attached drawing.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is shown can be using the test method for electronic equipment of the application or test for electronic equipment dress
The exemplary system architecture 100 for the embodiment set.
As shown in Figure 1, system architecture 100 may include terminal device 101,102,103, network 104 and server 105.
Network 104 between terminal device 101,102,103 and server 105 to provide the medium of communication link.Network 104 can be with
Including various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication link or fiber optic cables etc..
User can be used terminal device 101,102,103 and be interacted by network 104 with server 105, to receive or send out
Send message etc..Various telecommunication customer end applications, such as Games Software, webpage can be installed on terminal device 101,102,103
Browser application, shopping class application, searching class application, instant messaging tools, mailbox client, social platform software etc..
Terminal device 101,102,103 can be with display screen and support the various electronic equipments of clicking operation, packet
Include but be not limited to smart phone, tablet computer, E-book reader, MP3 player (Moving Picture Experts
Group Audio Layer III, dynamic image expert's compression standard audio level 3), MP4 (Moving Picture
Experts Group Audio Layer IV, dynamic image expert's compression standard audio level 4) it is player, on knee portable
Computer and desktop computer etc..
Server 105 can be to provide the server of various services, such as to showing on terminal device 101,102,103
Test interface provides the background test server supported.Background test server can to the data such as the test request received into
Row analysis etc. processing, and by processing result (such as control to be tested user interface picture and control expected test result
Picture) feed back to terminal device.
It should be noted that test method for electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application is generally by terminal device
101, it 102,103 executes, correspondingly, test device for electronic equipment is generally positioned in terminal device 101,102,103.
It should be understood that the number of terminal device, network and server in Fig. 1 is only schematical.According to realization need
It wants, can have any number of terminal device, network and server.It is also not necessary to servers, directly by terminal device
Execute test.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, the stream of one embodiment of the test method for electronic equipment according to the application is shown
Journey 200.The test method for electronic equipment, comprising the following steps:
Step 201, the user interface picture of control to be tested and the expected test result picture of control are obtained.
In the present embodiment, the electronic equipment of test method for electronic equipment operation thereon is (such as shown in FIG. 1
Terminal device) user circle of control to be tested can be obtained from server by wired connection mode or radio connection
The expected test result picture of face picture (as shown at 301 in fig. 3) and control.Wherein, the user interface map of control to be tested
Piece may be simply referred to as control UI picture, for determining from current screen screenshot in the case where that can not get the resource of control
The position of control.The expected test result picture of control is used to determine that clicking result picture is after having executed control clicking operation
It is no similar to expected test result picture, if similarity is higher than threshold value, illustrate that actual test result is consistent with expected result,
Verifying control can be realized expected result.
Step 202, the current screenshot capture of screen is obtained, and screenshot capture is matched with user interface picture.
In the present embodiment, obtain the current screenshot capture of screen (as shown in 302 in Fig. 3).By screenshot capture and use
Family interface images are matched (as shown in 303 in Fig. 3).Found in pixel in screenshot capture in user interface picture
Pixel pixel value and relative position similarity be greater than threshold value pixel.It can be true by detecting the algorithm of local feature
Determine the feature of control UI picture then again with current screenshot capture by the feature that detects of algorithm of detection local feature into
Row matching.For example, the algorithm of above-mentioned detection local feature can be Scale invariant features transform (Scale-invariant
Feature transform, SIFT) algorithm or KAZE algorithm.Being named for KAZE is to commemorate starting for scale-space analysis
Person-Japanese scholars Iijima, KAZE feature detection is that the process of Nonlinear Diffusion processing is carried out in image area.Optionally, may be used
To intercept most accurate screenshot capture (minimization principle), matching accuracy is improved.Matched picture will be needed to split into smaller
, unique element.Since picture is small, the characteristic point got is few, and easy it fails to match, and successful match rate is low, but matches essence
Exactness is high.Optionally, successful match rate can be improved with enlarged screen shot.Matched picture will be needed suitably to amplify, improved
Successful match rate, but matching error increases, and accuracy reduces, and can be worth based on practical experience be adjusted to threshold value at this time.It is special
Value indicative increases, and is easy to happen error hiding, accuracy reduces, but successful match rate is higher.It needs to obtain experience according to the actual situation
Value, modifies matched threshold value.Optionally, screenshot capture uses the picture of primary resolution ratio, can achieve higher successful match
Rate.According to above summary of experience, in actual use, in order to improve stability and accuracy, according to the screenshot capture of offer
Size and resolution ratio, dynamic adjust images match when threshold value.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, screenshot capture is matched with user interface picture, is wrapped
It includes: the characteristics of image of recognition screen screenshot and the characteristics of image of user interface picture；At least by the screenshot capture identified
One characteristics of image is matched with the characteristics of image of user interface picture；If the characteristics of image and user interface map of screenshot capture
The quantity of identical pixel reaches predetermined quantity threshold value in the characteristics of image of piece, it is determined that successful match and according to identical picture
Vegetarian refreshments generates pixel collection.Characteristics of image may include at least one of following: color characteristic, textural characteristics, shape feature, space
Relationship characteristic.
Matching process is explained by taking KAZE algorithm as an example below:
1) pass through AOS (Additive operator splitting, additive operator division) algorithm and variable conduction diffusion
Method constructs Nonlinear Scale Space Theory；
For a width input picture, KAZE algorithm carries out gaussian filtering to it first；Then the gradient histogram of image is calculated
Figure, to obtain contrast level parameter；According to one group of evolution time, the institute of Nonlinear Scale Space Theory can be obtained using AOS algorithm
There is image.
2) feature pixel is detected；
The characteristic point detection of KAZE is similar with SIFT, is the Hessian after being normalized by searching different scale (more than one
The square matrix that the second-order partial differential coefficient of meta-function is constituted, describe the local curvature of function) Local modulus maxima realizes.It is finding
When extreme point, each pixel and its all consecutive points compare, when it is greater than its image area and all phases of scale domain
When adjoint point, as extreme point.
3) construction feature description vectors；
In order to realize image rotation invariance, need to determine its principal direction according to the local image structure of characteristic point.
4) it calculates characteristic value, carry out characteristic value matching
Determine that feature description vectors calculate the pixel of screenshot capture and user interface picture according to above-mentioned steps
Characteristic value, carry out characteristic value matching, when the quantity of the identical pixel of characteristic value reaches predetermined quantity threshold value, it is determined that matching at
Function simultaneously generates pixel collection according to identical pixel.The characteristics of image that handy family interface images can be pre-saved, every
It is directly compared with the characteristics of image of the screenshot capture intercepted when time test when secondary test.
Step 203, if successful match, obtain in screenshot capture with the matched position of user interface picture.
In the present embodiment, each pixel in pixel collection be can determine that out by the pixel collection that step 202 generates
The position of point on the screen.The position can be one piece of region being made of pixel collection.It can also be further by the position
It is determined as the center in the region.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, obtain screenshot capture in the matched position of user interface picture
It sets, comprising: the position of pixel collection is subjected to the top that matrix conversion forms the rectangle of covering pixel collection and determines rectangle
The coordinate of point；According to the coordinate on the vertex of rectangle determine the center point coordinate of rectangle as in screenshot capture with user interface picture
Matched position.The pixel coordinate returned according to characteristics of image identification is to (the pixel and control of the screenshot capture of successful match
The pixel of user interface picture occur in pairs), calculate the user interface picture of control to the conversion of screenshot capture coordinate
Matrix.Then coordinate mapping is carried out, determines rectangular area of the user interface picture of control in screenshot capture.Determine rectangle region
The centre coordinate in domain, coordinate points of the user interface picture of the coordinate most likely control where in screenshot capture.
Step 204, simulation clicking operation is executed to screen with trigger control according to position, and generates and clicks result picture.
In the present embodiment, the position of control in the screenshot capture determined according to step 203 is clicked, only without artificial
The event by code simulation physics, click screen is needed, thus triggering click event relevant to the control, and generate click
As a result picture.It can also be by calling API (Application Programming Interface, application programming interface)
Come the event realized analog physical, click screen, such as call Quick Macro is this can be with the API of programed control mobile phone.
Step 205, the similarity clicked between result picture and expected test result picture is determined, if similarity is more than pre-
If threshold value, then output be successfully tested information.
In the present embodiment, by judge after clicking the click result picture that obtains whether with expected test result picture phase
With determining whether test result reaches expected.Similarity is higher than preset threshold value and is then considered identical.Doing so may not need
Artificial contrastive test is as a result, fully achieve automatic test.If screenshot capture does not change within the predetermined time after clicking,
Then it is believed that starting failure.If screenshot capture differs greatly with expected test result picture after clicking, it is believed that test is lost
It loses, then carries out image recognition with the feature image of the collapse obtained in advance and current screen screenshot, determine whether collapse.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, determine click result picture and expected test result picture it
Between similarity, comprising: identification click result figure piece characteristics of image and expected test result picture characteristics of image；It determines a little
Hit the similarity of the characteristics of image of result picture and the characteristics of image of expected test result.Still the side in step 202 can be used
Method determines characteristics of image.The characteristics of image that expected test result picture can have been pre-saved, in each test directly with work as
The secondary characteristics of image for testing obtained click result picture is compared.
With continued reference to one that Fig. 3, Fig. 3 are according to the application scenarios of the test method for electronic equipment of the present embodiment
Schematic diagram.In the application scenarios of Fig. 3, intercepts out the user interface picture 301 of control to be tested in advance first and be expected to survey
Input of the test result picture as electronic equipment 300.After user starts test, electronic equipment obtains current screen screenshot 302, and
Screenshot capture 302 is matched with user interface picture 301, when successful match determines user interface picture 301 in screen
Position in screenshot 302, as shown in 303.Clicking operation is simulated to the position, trigger control, which generates, clicks result picture.Then
Success is tested whether further according to the similarity judgement clicked between result picture and expected test result picture.When similarity is more than
Preset threshold value, then output is successfully tested information.
The method provided by the above embodiment of the application is by by the user interface picture of control to be tested and control
Position is associated, to realize in the case where that can not get control property, can still simulate click event and be operated,
And operating result is verified.
With further reference to Fig. 4, it illustrates the processes 400 of another embodiment of test method for electronic equipment.
The process 400 of the test method for electronic equipment, comprising the following steps:
Step 401, the user interface picture of control to be tested and the expected test result picture of control are obtained.
Step 402, the current screenshot capture of screen is obtained, and screenshot capture is matched with user interface picture.
Step 403, if successful match, obtain in screenshot capture with the matched position of user interface picture.
Step 404, simulation clicking operation is executed to screen with trigger control according to position, and generates and clicks result picture.
Step 401-404 and step 201-204 are essentially identical, therefore repeat no more.
Step 405, it records and the time of simulation clicking operation is executed as at the first time to screen according to position.
In the present embodiment, when simulating clicking operation record operating time starts the testing time as at the first time.
Step 406, screenshot capture is acquired according to the scheduled sampling period after the first time, and records every screen and cuts
The acquisition time of figure.
In the present embodiment, in order to determine that when generating response after clicking needs to monitor screen change, therefore according to pre-
The fixed sampling period acquires screenshot capture, and the sampling period, smaller then precision was higher.
Step 407, every screenshot capture after executing simulation clicking operation is successively determined according to the sequencing of acquisition time
The similarity between screenshot capture before simulating clicking operation with execution, the screenshot capture for being lower than threshold value until finding similarity,
And acquisition time of the similarity lower than the screenshot capture after the execution simulation clicking operation of threshold value is recorded as the second time, and defeated
The difference of the second time and first time are as the clicking operation entry-into-force time out.
In the present embodiment, it can first obtain further to rise after multiple screenshot captures and compare, it can also be often to get a screen
Curtain screenshot just carries out similarity-rough set with the screenshot capture before click, is directly completed and just stops obtaining screenshot capture.It determines
The method of similarity is as described above.When the similarity between two pictures is lower than threshold value, it is believed that clicking operation comes into force, record
Entry-into-force time point starts the time of rendering.The clicking operation entry-into-force time is determined then in conjunction with the testing time is started.According to point
Hit operation the entry-into-force time may determine that click response it is whether excessively slow.If screenshot capture does not change in the given time,
Think that clicking operation fails.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, this method further include: after the second time according to predetermined
Sampling period acquire screenshot capture, and record the acquisition time of every screenshot capture；According to acquisition time sequencing according to
The similarity between every screenshot capture and expected test result picture obtained after secondary second time of determination, until finding phase
It is higher than the screenshot capture of threshold value like degree, the acquisition time that record similarity is higher than the screenshot capture after the second time of threshold value is made
For the third time, and the difference of third time and the second time are exported as the time for starting to be rendered into rendering end, Yi Ji
The difference of three times and first time are as the click test deadline；If clicking the test deadline is less than scheduled time threshold
Value, then output is successfully tested information.Continue to acquire screenshot capture according to the scheduled sampling period, purpose at this time is according to screen
Screenshot judges whether to reach expected test result.Second time be start rendering time, the third time be rendering end when
Between.The difference of third time and the second time are render time.If completing rendering in scheduled time threshold, illustrate to survey
It tries successfully.
Figure 4, it is seen that the test for electronic equipment compared with the corresponding embodiment of Fig. 2, in the present embodiment
The process 400 of method highlights acquisition and executes time, render time step.The scheme of the present embodiment description can introduce as a result,
The data of more reflection software performances, so as to more fully improve software performance convenient for research staff.
With further reference to Fig. 5, as the realization to method shown in above-mentioned each figure, this application provides one kind to set for electronics
One embodiment of standby test device, the test device embodiment is corresponding with embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 2, test dress
Setting specifically can be applied in various electronic equipments.
As shown in figure 5, the test device for electronic equipment 500 of the present embodiment includes: acquiring unit 501, matching list
Member 502, clicks unit 504 and output unit 505 at determination unit 503.Wherein, acquiring unit 501 is for obtaining control to be tested
The user interface picture of part and the expected test result picture of control；Matching unit 502 is used to obtain the current screen of screen
Screenshot, and screenshot capture is matched with user interface picture；If determination unit 503 is used for successful match, screen is obtained
In screenshot with the matched position of user interface picture；Unit 504 is clicked to be used to execute simulation clicking operation to screen according to position
With trigger control, and generates and click result picture；Output unit 505 clicks result picture and expected test result figure for determining
Similarity between piece, if similarity is more than preset threshold value, output is successfully tested information.
In the present embodiment, the acquiring unit 501 of test device 500 for electronic equipment, matching unit 502, determination
The specific processing of unit 503, click unit 504 and output unit 505 can be with reference to step 201, the step in Fig. 2 corresponding embodiment
Rapid 202, step 203, step 204 and step 205.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, matching unit 502 is further used for: recognition screen screenshot
The characteristics of image of characteristics of image and user interface picture；By at least one characteristics of image of the screenshot capture identified and user
The characteristics of image of interface images is matched；If identical in the characteristics of image of screenshot capture and the characteristics of image of user interface picture
The quantity of pixel reach predetermined quantity threshold value, it is determined that successful match simultaneously generates pixel point set according to identical pixel
It closes.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, determination unit 503 is further used for: by pixel collection
Position carries out the coordinate that matrix conversion forms the rectangle of covering pixel collection and determines the vertex of rectangle；According to the vertex of rectangle
Coordinate determine the center point coordinate of rectangle as in screenshot capture with the matched position of user interface picture.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, output unit 505 is further used for: result figure is clicked in identification
The characteristics of image of piece and the characteristics of image of expected test result picture；Determine the characteristics of image and expected test for clicking result picture
As a result the similarity of characteristics of image.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, test device 500 further include: recording unit (not shown),
Record executes the time of simulation clicking operation as at the first time to screen according to position；Acquisition unit (not shown) is used for
Screenshot capture is acquired according to the scheduled sampling period after at the first time, and records the acquisition time of every screenshot capture；Evaluation
Unit (not shown) successively determines every screenshot capture after executing simulation clicking operation for the sequencing according to acquisition time
The similarity between screenshot capture before simulating clicking operation with execution, the screenshot capture for being lower than threshold value until finding similarity,
And acquisition time of the similarity lower than the screenshot capture after the execution simulation clicking operation of threshold value is recorded as the second time；Output
Unit 505 is further used for exporting the difference of the second time and first time as the clicking operation entry-into-force time.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, acquisition unit is further used for: root after the second time
Screenshot capture is acquired according to the scheduled sampling period, and records the acquisition time of every screenshot capture；And evaluation unit is further
For: the every screenshot capture and expected test knot that obtain after the second time are successively determined according to the sequencing of acquisition time
Similarity between fruit picture, the screenshot capture for being higher than threshold value until finding similarity, record similarity are higher than the second of threshold value
The acquisition time of screenshot capture after time is as the third time；And output unit 505 be further used for export third when
Between make with the difference of the second time as the difference for starting to be rendered into time and third time and first time that rendering terminates
The deadline is tested to click；If clicking the test deadline is less than scheduled time threshold, output is successfully tested information.
Below with reference to Fig. 6, it illustrates the computer systems 600 for the electronic equipment for being suitable for being used to realize the embodiment of the present application
Structural schematic diagram.Electronic equipment shown in Fig. 6 is only an example, function to the embodiment of the present application and should not use model
Shroud carrys out any restrictions.
As shown in fig. 6, computer system 600 includes central processing unit (CPU) 601, it can be read-only according to being stored in
Program in memory (ROM) 602 or be loaded into the program in random access storage device (RAM) 603 from storage section 608 and
Execute various movements appropriate and processing.In RAM 603, also it is stored with system 600 and operates required various programs and data.
CPU 601, ROM 602 and RAM 603 are connected with each other by bus 604.Input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to always
Line 604.
I/O interface 605 is connected to lower component: the importation 606 including keyboard, mouse etc.；It is penetrated including such as cathode
The output par, c 607 of spool (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. and loudspeaker etc.；Storage section 608 including hard disk etc.；
And the communications portion 609 of the network interface card including LAN card, modem etc..Communications portion 609 via such as because
The network of spy's net executes communication process.Driver 610 is also connected to I/O interface 605 as needed.Detachable media 611, such as
Disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc. are mounted on as needed on driver 610, in order to read from thereon
Computer program be mounted into storage section 608 as needed.
Particularly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, it may be implemented as computer above with reference to the process of flow chart description
Software program.For example, embodiment of the disclosure includes a kind of computer program product comprising be carried on computer-readable medium
On computer program, which includes the program code for method shown in execution flow chart.In such reality
It applies in example, which can be downloaded and installed from network by communications portion 609, and/or from detachable media
611 are mounted.When the computer program is executed by central processing unit (CPU) 601, limited in execution the present processes
Above-mentioned function.It should be noted that computer-readable medium described herein can be computer-readable signal media or
Computer readable storage medium either the two any combination.Computer readable storage medium for example can be --- but
Be not limited to --- electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor system, device or device, or any above combination.
The more specific example of computer readable storage medium can include but is not limited to: have one or more conducting wires electrical connection,
Portable computer diskette, hard disk, random access storage device (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable type may be programmed read-only deposit
Reservoir (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory
Part or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.In this application, computer readable storage medium, which can be, any include or stores
The tangible medium of program, the program can be commanded execution system, device or device use or in connection.And
In the application, computer-readable signal media may include in a base band or the data as the propagation of carrier wave a part are believed
Number, wherein carrying computer-readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but not
It is limited to electromagnetic signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be computer
Any computer-readable medium other than readable storage medium storing program for executing, the computer-readable medium can send, propagate or transmit use
In by the use of instruction execution system, device or device or program in connection.Include on computer-readable medium
Program code can transmit with any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wireless, electric wire, optical cable, RF etc., Huo Zheshang
Any appropriate combination stated.
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing are illustrated according to the system of the various embodiments of the application, method and computer journey
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of sequence product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can generation
A part of one module, program segment or code of table, a part of the module, program segment or code include one or more use
The executable instruction of the logic function as defined in realizing.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, being marked in box
The function of note can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two boxes succeedingly indicated are actually
It can be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.Also it to infuse
Meaning, the combination of each box in block diagram and or flow chart and the box in block diagram and or flow chart can be with holding
The dedicated hardware based system of functions or operations as defined in row is realized, or can use specialized hardware and computer instruction
Combination realize.
Being described in unit involved in the embodiment of the present application can be realized by way of software, can also be by hard
The mode of part is realized.Described unit also can be set in the processor, for example, can be described as: a kind of processor packet
It includes acquiring unit, matching unit, determination unit, click unit and output unit.Wherein, the title of these units is in certain situation
Under do not constitute restriction to the unit itself, for example, acquiring unit is also described as " obtaining the use of control to be tested
The unit of the expected test result picture of family interface images and control ".
As on the other hand, present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable medium, which be can be
Included in device described in above-described embodiment；It is also possible to individualism, and without in the supplying test device.It is above-mentioned
Computer-readable medium carries one or more program, when said one or multiple programs are executed by the test device
When, so that the test device: obtaining the user interface picture of control to be tested and the expected test result picture of control；It obtains
The current screenshot capture of screen, and screenshot capture is matched with user interface picture；If successful match obtains screen
In screenshot with the matched position of user interface picture；Simulation clicking operation is executed with trigger control to screen according to position, and is given birth to
At click result picture；The similarity clicked between result picture and expected test result picture is determined, if similarity is more than pre-
If threshold value, then output be successfully tested information.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art
Member is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to technology made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature
Any combination and the other technical solutions formed.Such as features described above has similar function with (but being not limited to) disclosed herein
Can technical characteristic replaced mutually and the technical solution that is formed.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of test method for electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes screen, the test method
Include:
Obtain the user interface picture of control to be tested and the expected test result picture of the control；
The current screenshot capture of the screen is obtained, and the screenshot capture is matched with the user interface picture；
If successful match, obtain in the screenshot capture with the matched position of user interface picture；
Simulation clicking operation is executed to trigger the control to the screen according to the position, and generates and clicks result picture；
The similarity between the click result picture and the expected test result picture is determined, if similarity is more than preset
Threshold value, then output is successfully tested information.
2. test method according to claim 1, described by the screenshot capture and user interface picture progress
Match, comprising:
Identify the characteristics of image of the screenshot capture and the characteristics of image of the user interface picture；
By the characteristics of image of at least one characteristics of image of the screenshot capture identified and the user interface picture into
Row matching；
If the quantity of identical pixel in the characteristics of image of the characteristics of image of the screenshot capture and the user interface picture
Reach predetermined quantity threshold value, it is determined that successful match simultaneously generates pixel collection according to the identical pixel.
3. test method according to claim 2, it is described obtain in the screenshot capture with the user interface picture
The position matched, comprising:
The position of the pixel collection is carried out matrix conversion to be formed described in rectangle and the determination of the covering pixel collection
The coordinate on the vertex of rectangle；
According to the coordinate on the vertex of the rectangle determine the center point coordinate of the rectangle as in the screenshot capture with it is described
The matched position of user interface picture.
4. test method according to claim 1, the determination click result picture and the expected test result
Similarity between picture, comprising:
Identify the characteristics of image of the characteristics of image for clicking result picture and the expected test result picture；
Determine the similarity of the characteristics of image of the characteristics of image for clicking result picture and the expected test result.
5. test method according to claim 1, the test method further include:
Record executes the time of simulation clicking operation as at the first time to the screen according to the position；
Screenshot capture is acquired according to the scheduled sampling period after the first time, and records the acquisition of every screenshot capture
Time；
Every screenshot capture after executing simulation clicking operation is successively determined according to the sequencing of acquisition time and executes simulation point
The similarity between preoperative screenshot capture is hit, the screenshot capture for being lower than the threshold value until finding similarity, and record phase
Acquisition time like degree lower than the screenshot capture after the execution simulation clicking operation of the threshold value exports institute as the second time
The difference of the second time and the first time are stated as the clicking operation entry-into-force time.
6. test method according to claim 5, the test method further include:
Screenshot capture is acquired according to the scheduled sampling period after second time, and records the acquisition of every screenshot capture
Time；
Successively determined according to the sequencing of acquisition time every screenshot capture obtaining after second time with it is described pre-
Similarity between phase test result picture, the screenshot capture for being higher than the threshold value until finding similarity, record similarity are high
The acquisition time of screenshot capture after second time of the threshold value is as the third time, and when exporting the third
Between with the difference of second time as the time and the third time and described first for starting to be rendered into rendering and terminating
The difference of time is as the click test deadline；
If the click test deadline is less than scheduled time threshold, output is successfully tested information.
7. a kind of test device for electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes screen, the test device
Include:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the user interface picture of control to be tested and the expected test result picture of the control；
Matching unit, for obtaining the current screenshot capture of the screen, and by the screenshot capture and the user interface
Picture is matched；
Determination unit, if be used for successful match, obtain in the screenshot capture with the matched position of user interface picture；
Unit is clicked, for executing simulation clicking operation to the screen according to the position to trigger the control, and is generated
Click result picture；
Output unit, for determining the similarity between the click result picture and the expected test result picture, if phase
It is more than preset threshold value like degree, then output is successfully tested information.
8. test device according to claim 7, the matching unit is further used for:
Identify the characteristics of image of the screenshot capture and the characteristics of image of the user interface picture；
By the characteristics of image of at least one characteristics of image of the screenshot capture identified and the user interface picture into
Row matching；
If the quantity of identical pixel in the characteristics of image of the characteristics of image of the screenshot capture and the user interface picture
Reach predetermined quantity threshold value, it is determined that successful match simultaneously generates pixel collection according to the identical pixel.
9. test device according to claim 8, the determination unit is further used for:
The position of the pixel collection is carried out matrix conversion to be formed described in rectangle and the determination of the covering pixel collection
The coordinate on the vertex of rectangle；
According to the coordinate on the vertex of the rectangle determine the center point coordinate of the rectangle as in the screenshot capture with it is described
The matched position of user interface picture.
10. test device according to claim 8, the output unit is further used for:
Identify the characteristics of image of the characteristics of image for clicking result picture and the expected test result picture；
Determine the similarity of the characteristics of image of the characteristics of image for clicking result picture and the expected test result.
11. test device according to claim 7, the test device further include:
Recording unit, record execute the time of simulation clicking operation as at the first time to the screen according to the position；
Acquisition unit for acquiring screenshot capture according to the scheduled sampling period after the first time, and records every
The acquisition time of screenshot capture；
Evaluation unit successively determines every screenshot capture after executing simulation clicking operation for the sequencing according to acquisition time
The similarity between screenshot capture before simulating clicking operation with execution is cut until finding similarity lower than the screen of the threshold value
When scheming, and recording acquisition time of the similarity lower than the screenshot capture after the execution simulation clicking operation of the threshold value as second
Between；And
The output unit is further used for exporting second time and the difference of the first time is raw as clicking operation
Imitate the time.
12. test device according to claim 11, the acquisition unit is further used for: after second time
Screenshot capture is acquired according to the scheduled sampling period, and records the acquisition time of every screenshot capture；And
The evaluation unit is further used for: obtaining after successively determining second time according to the sequencing of acquisition time
Every screenshot capture and the expected test result picture between similarity, until finding similarity higher than the threshold value
Screenshot capture, record similarity are higher than the acquisition time of the screenshot capture after second time of the threshold value as third
Time；And
The output unit is further used for exporting the third time and the difference conduct of second time starts to be rendered into
The difference of the time terminated and the third time and the first time are rendered as the click test deadline；If institute
The click test deadline is stated less than scheduled time threshold, then output is successfully tested information.
13. a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
One or more processors；
Storage device, for storing one or more programs,
Screen, for showing picture；
When one or more of programs are executed by one or more of processors, so that one or more of processors are real
Now such as test method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
14. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is by processor
Such as test method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 is realized when execution.
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| CN201710486781.3A CN109117358A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | test method and test device for electronic equipment |
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| CN201710486781.3A Pending CN109117358A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | test method and test device for electronic equipment |
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