CN106502891A - Automatic detection method and device for user interface - Google Patents
Automatic detection method and device for user interface Download PDFInfo
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- CN106502891A CN106502891A CN201610913162.3A CN201610913162A CN106502891A CN 106502891 A CN106502891 A CN 106502891A CN 201610913162 A CN201610913162 A CN 201610913162A CN 106502891 A CN106502891 A CN 106502891A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic detection method and device for a user interface. The automatic detection method of the user interface comprises the following steps: rendering and displaying a user interface corresponding to the user interface information according to the user interface information; obtaining an interface screenshot of the user interface; and calculating the similarity between the interface screenshot and a standard picture, comparing the similarity with a preset similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, confirming that the user interface is correct, and otherwise, generating interface error information. By adopting the invention, the automatic detection of the user interface can be realized, thereby improving the efficiency and the accuracy of the process of detecting the user interface.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to an automatic detection method and device for a user interface.
Background
At present, in the IT industry, before a User Interface (UI) meeting User-defined requirements is developed, a public User Interface is generally developed, and then modifications meeting the User-defined requirements (such as adding or deleting a certain entry on the public User Interface, or modifying a character string in a certain entry in the public User Interface, etc.) are performed on the public User Interface. Because the modifications are all carried out in the same public version user interface code, the code block of the interface is not completely controlled, so that the modification of a certain time and the public version user interface code are modified together, and the modification carried out by a certain user appears on the user interface of another user. The public version user interface code is modified to easily cause software errors, crash and the like. Therefore, in order to avoid the phenomenon of software error breakdown caused by the fact that the code of the public user interface is modified, the public user interface is detected by adopting a manual detection method at present, the detection process is low in efficiency, and the phenomena of omission and error detection are easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic detection method and device for a user interface, which can realize automatic detection of the user interface, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the detection process of the user interface.
The invention provides an automatic detection method of a user interface, which specifically comprises the following steps:
rendering and displaying a user interface corresponding to the user interface information according to the user interface information;
obtaining an interface screenshot of the user interface;
and calculating the similarity between the interface screenshot and a standard picture, comparing the similarity with a preset similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, confirming that the user interface is correct, and otherwise, generating interface error information.
Further, before rendering and displaying the user interface corresponding to the user interface information according to the user interface information, the method further includes:
reading and obtaining user interface information from the configuration file; or,
sending an interface information acquisition request to a display control device, and receiving user interface information returned by the display control device.
Further, the user interface information includes custom configuration information;
rendering and displaying the user interface corresponding to the user interface information according to the user interface information, specifically including:
according to the user interface information, obtaining a user interface corresponding to the user interface information from the software to be detected;
deleting the custom configuration corresponding to the custom configuration information in the user interface according to the custom configuration information in the user interface information;
and rendering the user interface with the deleted custom configuration to a display screen for display.
Further, the calculating a similarity between the interface screenshot and a standard picture, and comparing the similarity with a preset similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, determining that the user interface is correct, otherwise, generating interface error information, specifically including:
calculating the color difference value of each pixel point in the interface screenshot and the corresponding pixel point in the standard picture, and counting the number of the pixel points of which the color difference value is greater than a preset color difference threshold value;
obtaining similarity according to the ratio of the counted number to the total number of pixel points in the interface screenshot;
and comparing the similarity with the similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, determining that the user interface is correct, otherwise, generating interface error information.
Further, the user interface information includes an interface identification code and interface path information.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides an automatic detection device of the user interface, which specifically comprises the following steps:
the user interface display module is used for rendering and displaying a user interface corresponding to the user interface information according to the user interface information;
the interface screenshot obtaining module is used for obtaining an interface screenshot of the user interface; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the comparison detection module is used for calculating the similarity between the interface screenshot and a standard picture, comparing the similarity with a preset similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, determining that the user interface is correct, and otherwise, generating interface error information.
Further, the automatic detection device of the user interface further includes:
the interface information reading module is used for reading and obtaining user interface information from the configuration file; or,
and the interface information receiving module is used for sending an interface information acquisition request to the display control device and receiving the user interface information returned by the display control device.
Further, the user interface information includes custom configuration information;
the user interface display module specifically includes:
the user interface obtaining unit is used for obtaining a user interface corresponding to the user interface information from the software to be detected according to the user interface information;
the user-defined configuration deleting unit is used for deleting the user-defined configuration corresponding to the user-defined configuration information in the user interface according to the user-defined configuration information in the user interface information; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the interface rendering display unit is used for rendering the user interface which is deleted from the custom configuration to a display screen for display.
Further, the comparison and detection module specifically includes:
the difference pixel point counting unit is used for calculating the color difference value of each pixel point in the interface screenshot and the corresponding pixel point in the standard picture, and counting the number of the pixel points of which the color difference value is greater than a preset color difference threshold value;
the similarity obtaining unit is used for obtaining the similarity according to the ratio of the counted number to the total number of the pixel points in the interface screenshot; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the similarity judging unit is used for comparing the similarity with the similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, the user interface is determined to be correct, and if not, the interface error information is generated.
Further, the user interface information includes an interface identification code and interface path information.
The implementation of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the automatic detection method and device for the user interface, the switching and the display of the user interface are automatically controlled through the equipment according to the user interface information, the interface screenshot of the user interface is automatically intercepted, and the interface screenshot is compared with the standard picture, so that the automatic detection of the user interface can be realized, the efficiency and the accuracy of the detection process of the user interface are improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating one embodiment of a method for automatic detection of a user interface provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interface screenshot and a corresponding standard picture in an embodiment of a method for automatically detecting a user interface according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an automatic detection apparatus of a user interface provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the method for automatically detecting a user interface provided by the present invention, the method includes steps S11 to S13, which are specifically as follows:
s11: rendering and displaying a user interface corresponding to the user interface information according to the user interface information;
s12: obtaining an interface screenshot of the user interface;
s13: and calculating the similarity between the interface screenshot and a standard picture, comparing the similarity with a preset similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, confirming that the user interface is correct, and otherwise, generating interface error information.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the device installs the software, the device controls to switch and display different user interfaces in the software, and obtains a corresponding user interface screenshot, and then compares the obtained user interface screenshot with a corresponding standard picture, if the similarity between the user interface screenshot and the standard picture is high, it is determined that the user interface is correct, otherwise, it is determined that the user interface is wrong, and corresponding interface error information is generated.
In a preferred embodiment, after the device installs the software to be detected, user interface information is acquired, a user interface corresponding to the user interface information is acquired from the software to be detected according to the user interface information, and the user interface is rendered and displayed on a display screen of the device. And then, starting a screenshot function by the equipment to obtain an interface screenshot of the user interface. And finally, the equipment calculates the similarity between the interface screenshot and the corresponding standard picture, compares the similarity with a preset similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, confirms that the detected user interface is correct, otherwise confirms that the detected user interface is wrong, generates corresponding interface error information, and sends the interface error information to corresponding responsible personnel, so that the responsible personnel repair the detected user interface according to the interface error information after receiving the interface error information. The standard pictures are preset and stored in the equipment, and each standard picture corresponds to one user interface in the software to be detected. And reading the standard picture corresponding to the user interface to be detected according to the user interface information before comparing the interface screenshot with the standard picture by the equipment.
Particularly, the equipment comprises a test mainboard and an upper computer, and the method can be completed by the test mainboard and the upper computer together. When the software burning is carried out in a USB flash disk mode, if the test mainboard detects that the USB flash disk is connected to the local machine, the program in the USB flash disk is automatically burnt, and therefore the software to be detected is burnt into the local machine. After the burning is finished, the test mainboard acquires user interface information from the U disk or the upper computer, and accordingly renders and displays a corresponding user interface in the software to be detected according to the user interface information. And then, the test main board informs the upper computer that the user interface display is finished, and sends corresponding user interface information to the upper computer, so that the upper computer intercepts and obtains an interface screenshot by capturing the LVDS signal in the test main board, and searches a corresponding standard picture according to the received user interface information. And finally, the upper computer calculates the similarity between the standard picture and the interface screenshot obtained by interception, compares the similarity with a preset similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, confirms that the detected user interface is correct and does not process the user interface, otherwise confirms that the detected user interface is wrong, generates corresponding interface error information, and sends the interface error information to corresponding responsible personnel so that the responsible personnel modify the detected user interface according to the interface error information. It can be understood that the test motherboard can also perform software burning in other manners, such as obtaining a program of the software to be detected through network transmission, serial communication, and the like, so as to burn the software to be detected into the native machine.
The device automatically controls the switching and the display of the user interface according to the user interface information, automatically intercepts the interface screenshot of the user interface, and compares the interface screenshot with the standard picture, so that the user interface can be automatically detected, the efficiency and the accuracy of the detection process of the user interface are improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
Further, before rendering and displaying the user interface corresponding to the user interface information according to the user interface information, the method further includes:
reading and obtaining user interface information from the configuration file; or,
sending an interface information acquisition request to a display control device, and receiving user interface information returned by the display control device.
It should be noted that the device needs to obtain the user interface information from the configuration file or from the display control device before rendering and displaying the corresponding user interface according to the user interface information. The user interface information can be obtained by reading the information in the configuration file by the equipment, or by sending an interface information obtaining request to the display control device by the equipment and receiving the information returned by the display control device.
Particularly, the embodiment of the invention can be completed by the test mainboard and the upper computer together. When the software to be detected is burned to the test mainboard in a USB flash disk mode, the configuration file is stored in the USB flash disk in advance, so that the test mainboard can obtain user interface information by reading the configuration file in the USB flash disk, can also obtain the user interface information by sending an interface information obtaining request to an upper computer and receiving information returned by the upper computer through IIC or serial port and other communication modes. It can be understood that the test motherboard can also obtain the configuration file through network transmission, serial port communication and other modes.
In another preferred embodiment, the user interface information includes custom configuration information;
rendering and displaying the user interface corresponding to the user interface information according to the user interface information, specifically including:
according to the user interface information, obtaining a user interface corresponding to the user interface information from the software to be detected;
deleting the custom configuration corresponding to the custom configuration information in the user interface according to the custom configuration information in the user interface information;
and rendering the user interface with the deleted custom configuration to a display screen for display.
It should be noted that, when the user interface further includes a custom configuration generated by the user through customization, the custom configuration in the user interface needs to be deleted before the user interface is rendered to the display screen for display. When the user interface also comprises the custom configuration, the user interface information comprises the custom configuration information corresponding to the custom configuration. After the device obtains the user interface corresponding to the user interface information from the software to be detected according to the user interface information, deleting the custom configuration in the user interface according to the custom configuration information in the user interface information, and rendering the user interface with the deleted custom configuration to a display screen for displaying.
For example, if an entry added by a user is included in a user interface, the entry information (e.g., ID of the entry) of the entry is included in the user interface information. After the device obtains the user interface from the software to be tested, the device deletes the entry from the user interface according to entry information in the user interface information, and renders the user interface with the entry deleted to a display screen for display.
The user interface configuration during detection is ensured to be the original configuration by deleting the custom configuration in the user interface, so that whether the user interface is correct or not can be detected by comparing the user interface configuration with the standard image, and the correctness of the detection result can be further ensured.
Further, the calculating a similarity between the interface screenshot and a standard picture, and comparing the similarity with a preset similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, determining that the user interface is correct, otherwise, generating interface error information, specifically including:
calculating the color difference value of each pixel point in the interface screenshot and the corresponding pixel point in the standard picture, and counting the number of the pixel points of which the color difference value is greater than a preset color difference threshold value;
obtaining similarity according to the ratio of the counted number to the total number of pixel points in the interface screenshot;
and comparing the similarity with the similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, determining that the user interface is correct, otherwise, generating interface error information.
It should be noted that, when the device compares the similarity between the interface screenshot and the standard picture, first, it compares whether the length and width of the interface screenshot are equal to those of the standard picture, if the length of the interface screenshot is not equal to that of the standard picture or the width of the interface screenshot is not equal to that of the standard picture, it determines the detected user interface error and generates corresponding interface error information, otherwise, it counts the total number of pixels with larger color difference between the interface screenshot and the standard picture, that is, it calculates the color difference between each pixel in the interface screenshot and the corresponding pixel in the standard picture, and compares the color difference with a preset color difference threshold, and if the color difference corresponding to a certain pixel is greater than the color difference threshold, it adds 1 to the total number of pixels with larger color difference between the interface screenshot and the standard picture. And then, calculating the proportion of the total number to the total number of the pixel points in the interface screenshot according to the total number of the pixel points with larger chromatic aberration between the interface screenshot and the standard picture obtained through statistics, thereby obtaining the similarity. And finally, comparing the similarity obtained by calculation with a preset similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, confirming that the detected user interface is correct and does not process, otherwise, confirming that the detected user interface is wrong, and generating corresponding interface error information.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interface screenshot and a corresponding standard picture. It can be understood that there are many pixel points with a large color difference between the interface screenshot and the standard picture, so that the degree of similarity between the interface screenshot and the standard picture is small, and after the device obtains the degree of similarity between the interface screenshot and the standard picture by comparison, it confirms the user interface error corresponding to the interface screenshot, generates corresponding interface error information, and sends the interface error information to the corresponding responsible person to enable the responsible person to process the user interface.
Because the similarity between the interface screenshot and the standard picture is obtained by calculating the color difference value between the corresponding pixel points between the interface screenshot and the standard picture, the process for obtaining the similarity is simple, and the efficiency of the process for detecting the user interface can be further improved.
Further, the user interface information includes an interface identification code and interface path information.
The user interface information includes an interface identification code, interface path information, and the like. Therefore, the device can obtain the corresponding user interface from the software to be detected according to the interface path information in the user interface information, and render and display the user interface to the display screen. Accordingly, the device can obtain the standard picture corresponding to the user interface according to the interface identification code in the user interface information.
According to the automatic detection method of the user interface provided by the embodiment of the invention, the switching and the display of the user interface are automatically controlled through the equipment according to the user interface information, the interface screenshot of the user interface is automatically intercepted, and the interface screenshot is compared with the standard picture, so that the automatic detection of the user interface can be realized, the efficiency and the accuracy of the detection process of the user interface are improved, and the labor cost is reduced. The user interface configuration during detection is ensured to be the original configuration by deleting the custom configuration in the user interface, so that whether the user interface is correct or not can be detected by comparing the user interface configuration with the standard image, and the correctness of the detection result can be further ensured. In addition, the similarity degree between the interface screenshot and the standard picture is obtained by calculating the color difference value between the corresponding pixel points between the interface screenshot and the standard picture, so that the process of obtaining the similarity degree is simple, and the efficiency of the process of detecting the user interface can be further improved.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides an automatic detection device of the user interface, which can realize all the processes of the automatic detection method of the user interface in the embodiment.
Referring to fig. 3, it is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the automatic detection apparatus for a user interface provided in the present invention, and the specific details are as follows:
the user interface display module 31 is configured to render and display a user interface corresponding to the user interface information according to the user interface information;
an interface screenshot obtaining module 32, configured to obtain an interface screenshot of the user interface; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the comparison detection module 33 is configured to calculate a similarity between the interface screenshot and a standard picture, compare the similarity with a preset similarity threshold, determine that the user interface is correct if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, and otherwise generate interface error information.
Further, the automatic detection device of the user interface further includes:
the interface information reading module is used for reading and obtaining user interface information from the configuration file; or,
and the interface information receiving module is used for sending an interface information acquisition request to the display control device and receiving the user interface information returned by the display control device.
In another preferred embodiment, the user interface information includes custom configuration information;
the user interface display module 31 specifically includes:
the user interface obtaining unit is used for obtaining a user interface corresponding to the user interface information from the software to be detected according to the user interface information;
the user-defined configuration deleting unit is used for deleting the user-defined configuration corresponding to the user-defined configuration information in the user interface according to the user-defined configuration information in the user interface information; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the interface rendering display unit is used for rendering the user interface which is deleted from the custom configuration to a display screen for display.
Further, the comparison detecting module 33 specifically includes:
the difference pixel point counting unit is used for calculating the color difference value of each pixel point in the interface screenshot and the corresponding pixel point in the standard picture, and counting the number of the pixel points of which the color difference value is greater than a preset color difference threshold value;
the similarity obtaining unit is used for obtaining the similarity according to the ratio of the counted number to the total number of the pixel points in the interface screenshot; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the similarity judging unit is used for comparing the similarity with the similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, the user interface is determined to be correct, and if not, the interface error information is generated.
Further, the user interface information includes an interface identification code and interface path information.
According to the automatic detection device for the user interface, the switching and the display of the user interface are automatically controlled through the equipment according to the user interface information, the interface screenshot of the user interface is automatically intercepted, and the interface screenshot is compared with the standard picture, so that the automatic detection of the user interface can be realized, the efficiency and the accuracy of the detection process of the user interface are improved, and meanwhile, the labor cost is reduced. The user interface configuration during detection is ensured to be the original configuration by deleting the custom configuration in the user interface, so that whether the user interface is correct or not can be detected by comparing the user interface configuration with the standard image, and the correctness of the detection result can be further ensured. In addition, the similarity degree between the interface screenshot and the standard picture is obtained by calculating the color difference value between the corresponding pixel points between the interface screenshot and the standard picture, so that the process of obtaining the similarity degree is simple, and the efficiency of the process of detecting the user interface can be further improved.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for automatically detecting a user interface, comprising:
rendering and displaying a user interface corresponding to the user interface information according to the user interface information;
obtaining an interface screenshot of the user interface;
and calculating the similarity between the interface screenshot and a standard picture, comparing the similarity with a preset similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, confirming that the user interface is correct, and otherwise, generating interface error information.
2. The method for automatically detecting a user interface according to claim 1, wherein before rendering and displaying the user interface corresponding to the user interface information according to the user interface information, the method further comprises:
reading and obtaining user interface information from the configuration file; or,
sending an interface information acquisition request to a display control device, and receiving user interface information returned by the display control device.
3. The method for automatic detection of a user interface of claim 1, wherein the user interface information includes custom configuration information;
rendering and displaying the user interface corresponding to the user interface information according to the user interface information, specifically including:
according to the user interface information, obtaining a user interface corresponding to the user interface information from the software to be detected;
deleting the custom configuration corresponding to the custom configuration information in the user interface according to the custom configuration information in the user interface information;
and rendering the user interface with the deleted custom configuration to a display screen for display.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the calculating a similarity between the interface screenshot and a standard picture, comparing the similarity with a preset similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, determining that the user interface is correct, otherwise, generating interface error information specifically includes:
calculating the color difference value of each pixel point in the interface screenshot and the corresponding pixel point in the standard picture, and counting the number of the pixel points of which the color difference value is greater than a preset color difference threshold value;
obtaining similarity according to the ratio of the counted number to the total number of pixel points in the interface screenshot;
and comparing the similarity with the similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, determining that the user interface is correct, otherwise, generating interface error information.
5. The method for automatic detection of a user interface of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the user interface information includes an interface identification code and interface path information.
6. An apparatus for automatic detection of a user interface, comprising:
the user interface display module is used for rendering and displaying a user interface corresponding to the user interface information according to the user interface information;
the interface screenshot obtaining module is used for obtaining an interface screenshot of the user interface; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the comparison detection module is used for calculating the similarity between the interface screenshot and a standard picture, comparing the similarity with a preset similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, determining that the user interface is correct, and otherwise, generating interface error information.
7. The apparatus for automatically detecting a user interface of claim 6, further comprising:
the interface information reading module is used for reading and obtaining user interface information from the configuration file; or,
and the interface information receiving module is used for sending an interface information acquisition request to the display control device and receiving the user interface information returned by the display control device.
8. The apparatus for automatic detection of a user interface of claim 6, wherein the user interface information includes custom configuration information;
the user interface display module specifically includes:
the user interface obtaining unit is used for obtaining a user interface corresponding to the user interface information from the software to be detected according to the user interface information;
the user-defined configuration deleting unit is used for deleting the user-defined configuration corresponding to the user-defined configuration information in the user interface according to the user-defined configuration information in the user interface information; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the interface rendering display unit is used for rendering the user interface which is deleted from the custom configuration to a display screen for display.
9. The apparatus for automatically detecting a user interface according to claim 6, wherein the comparing and detecting module specifically includes:
the difference pixel point counting unit is used for calculating the color difference value of each pixel point in the interface screenshot and the corresponding pixel point in the standard picture, and counting the number of the pixel points of which the color difference value is greater than a preset color difference threshold value;
the similarity obtaining unit is used for obtaining the similarity according to the ratio of the counted number to the total number of the pixel points in the interface screenshot; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the similarity judging unit is used for comparing the similarity with the similarity threshold, if the similarity is greater than the similarity threshold, the user interface is determined to be correct, and if not, the interface error information is generated.
10. Automatic detection device of a user interface according to one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the user interface information comprises an interface identification code and interface path information.
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