CN109783350A - Interface test method, device and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Interface test method, device and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109783350A CN109783350A CN201811524799.9A CN201811524799A CN109783350A CN 109783350 A CN109783350 A CN 109783350A CN 201811524799 A CN201811524799 A CN 201811524799A CN 109783350 A CN109783350 A CN 109783350A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- interface
- test
- user
- measured
- user terminal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to functional tests, disclose a kind of interface test method, this method comprises: generating test component configuration interface when receiving the test case creation instruction of user terminal transmission and being sent to the user terminal display；Determine one or more default class that user is selected based on test component configuration interface, and test input parameters, expected results data and the execution condition of setting；The default class that user's selection is called from default class libraries according to one or more default class of calling, test input parameters, expected results data and executes condition generation test suite；It repeats the above steps, until receiving configuration completes instruction, multiple test suites of generation is assembled into test case；The interface to be measured for determining user's selection, tests interface to be measured according to test case and generates test report.The present invention also proposes a kind of interface test device and a kind of computer readable storage medium.The present invention improves the efficiency of interface testing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to meter functional test field more particularly to a kind of interface test method, device and computer-readable deposit
Storage media.
Background technique
With the development of internet technology, computer software is widely used, and the quality of software is increasingly by enterprise
Pay attention to, therefore nowadays software frequently involves various tests.Interface testing is an important branch in software test, and interface is one
A little functions predetermined, it is therefore an objective to application program be provided and developer is based on certain software or hardware is able to one group of routine of access
Ability.Interface testing is that input data is submitted to interface, and acquisition returns the result and analyzes whether result meets expected test.
Therefore, interface testing needs to test user and writes test code, if test case has several hundred even thousands of, needs
It takes considerable time and writes test code, once moreover, interface changes, it is also very big to the change amount of test case, it leads
Cause the low efficiency of interface testing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of interface test method, device and computer readable storage medium, main purpose and is to mention
The efficiency of high interface testing.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of interface test methods, this method comprises:
When receiving the test case creation instruction of user terminal transmission, test component configuration interface is generated, and by institute
It states test component configuration interface and is sent to the user terminal and show, wherein the test component configuration interface and default class libraries
Association；
One or more for determining that user selected from the default class libraries based on the test component configuration interface is default
Class, and the test input parameters based on test suite interface setting, expected results data and execution condition；
One or more default class of user's selection is called from the default class libraries, it is according to the one of calling or more
A default class, the test input parameters, expected results data and execution condition generate test suite；
Above-mentioned steps are repeated, until receiving what the user terminal was sent based on the test component configuration interface
Instruction is completed in configuration, and multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case；
The interface to be measured for determining user's selection, tests the interface to be measured according to the test case and generates survey
Examination report.
Optionally, the user terminal that ought receive is referred to based on the configuration completion that the test component configuration interface is sent
It enables, the step of multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case includes:
According to the dependence between multiple interfaces to be measured, the transitive relation of the result data between interface to be measured is determined；
According to the transitive relation of the result data, the sequence that executes of multiple test suites is determined, and according to execution sequence
The multiple test suite is assembled into the test case.
Optionally, the user terminal that ought receive is referred to based on the configuration completion that the test component configuration interface is sent
It enables, the step of multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case includes:
According to the dependence between multiple interfaces to be measured, the transitive relation of the result data between interface to be measured is determined；
According to the transitive relation of the result data, the sequence that executes of multiple test suites is determined, and according to execution sequence
The multiple test suite is assembled into the test case.
Optionally, the described the step of interface to be measured is tested and generates test report according to the test case
Include:
The interface to be measured is tested according to the test case, to obtain the reality output number of the test interface
According to；
The reality output data and the expected results data are compared, and is generated and is surveyed according to comparing result
Examination report.
Optionally, the method also includes steps:
When receiving the use-case modification instruction of user terminal transmission, determine that the use-case modification instructs corresponding test to use
Example, and the editing interface for generating the test case is sent to the user terminal；
When receiving the modified survey use-case of user terminal transmission, the test case is updated storage.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of interface test device, which includes memory and place
Device is managed, is stored with the interface testing program that can be run on the processor, the interface testing program quilt in the memory
The processor realizes following steps when executing:
When receiving the test case creation instruction of user terminal transmission, test component configuration interface is generated, and by institute
It states test component configuration interface and is sent to the user terminal and show, wherein the test component configuration interface and default class libraries
Association；
One or more for determining that user selected from the default class libraries based on the test component configuration interface is default
Class, and the test input parameters based on test suite interface setting, expected results data and execution condition；
One or more default class of user's selection is called from the default class libraries, it is according to the one of calling or more
A default class, the test input parameters, expected results data and execution condition generate test suite；
Above-mentioned steps are repeated, until receiving what the user terminal was sent based on the test component configuration interface
Instruction is completed in configuration, and multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case；
The interface to be measured for determining user's selection, tests the interface to be measured according to the test case and generates survey
Examination report.
Optionally, the user terminal that ought receive is referred to based on the configuration completion that the test component configuration interface is sent
It enables, the step of multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case includes:
According to the dependence between multiple interfaces to be measured, the transitive relation of the result data between interface to be measured is determined；
According to the transitive relation of the result data, the sequence that executes of multiple test suites is determined, and according to execution sequence
The multiple test suite is assembled into the test case.
Optionally, the step of interface to be measured of determining user's selection includes:
It receives the interface that user sends and selects request, determine whole interfaces of target software, and generate interface selection interface
After be sent to the user terminal；
When receiving the interface selection instruction that user is sent based on the interface selection interface, the interface selection is determined
One or more corresponding interface is instructed, using one or more of interfaces as interface to be measured.
Optionally, the described the step of interface to be measured is tested and generates test report according to the test case
Include:
The interface to be measured is tested according to the test case, to obtain the reality output number of the test interface
According to；
The reality output data and the expected results data are compared, and is generated and is surveyed according to comparing result
Examination report.
In addition, to achieve the above object, it is described computer-readable the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium
Interface testing program is stored on storage medium, the interface testing program can be executed by one or more processor, with reality
Now the step of interface test method as described above.
Interface test method, device and computer readable storage medium proposed by the present invention are sent out when receiving user terminal
When the test case creation instruction sent, test component configuration interface is generated, and test component configuration interface is sent to user's end
End display, wherein test component configuration interface is associated with default class libraries；Determine that user is based on test component configuration interface, from pre-
If one or more default class of class libraries selection, and the test input parameters based on the setting of test suite interface, expected knot
Fruit data and execution condition；One or more default class that user's selection is called from default class libraries, according to the one of calling
Or multiple default classes, test input parameters, expected results data and execution condition generate test suite；Repeat above-mentioned step
Suddenly, instruction is completed based on the configuration that test component configuration interface is sent until receiving user terminal, by multiple tests of generation
Component is assembled into test case；The interface to be measured for determining user's selection, is tested and is given birth to interface to be measured according to test case
At test report.Interface testing scheme of the invention, user compile when writing test case for interface to be measured without tester
Code is write, corresponding self defined class can be selected according to the function of interface to be tested, and sets test input parameters, pre-
Phase result data and execution condition generate test suite, and generate a test case, such case by multiple test suites
Under, it is also smaller to the change amount of test case even if interface changes, and this scheme is spent greatly without tester
The realization for measuring time study correlation function, improves testing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram for the interface test method that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure for the interface test device that one embodiment of the invention provides；
The module diagram of interface testing program in the interface test device that Fig. 3 provides for one embodiment of the invention.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of interface test method.It is the interface testing that one embodiment of the invention provides shown in referring to Fig.1
The flow diagram of method.This method can be executed by a device, which can be by software and or hardware realization.
In the present embodiment, interface test method includes:
Step S10 generates test component configuration circle when receiving the test case creation instruction of user terminal transmission
Face, and the test component configuration interface is sent to the user terminal and is shown, wherein the test component configuration interface with
Default class libraries association.
Step S20 determines that user is based on the test component configuration interface, selected from the default class libraries one or
Multiple default classes, and the test input parameters based on test suite interface setting, expected results data and execution condition.
Step S30 calls one or more default class of user's selection, according to the one of calling from the default class libraries
A or multiple default classes, the test input parameters, expected results data and execution condition generate test suite.
Application program is needed to carry out functional test to its interface, be held by the test case write after the completion of exploitation
Row, in implementation of test cases, can call corresponding interface to be measured and run, to realize corresponding function.Therefore, it is necessary to roots
According to the function of interface to be tested, test case is targetedly write.The program proposes a kind of interface test method, compiles in advance
It finishes writing and presets class required for constituting test case, and establish default class libraries in the server.
Step S40, repeats above-mentioned steps, until receiving the user terminal is based on test component configuration circle
Instruction is completed in the configuration that face is sent, and multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case.
When testing target interface, the default class that can be called directly in default class libraries uses user, without compiling
Write code.After receiving the test case creation instruction that user is sent by user terminal, test component configuration interface is generated
And be sent to the user terminal display, and the test component configuration interface is associated with above-mentioned default class libraries, user can directly from
The default class of needs is called in default class libraries, and test input parameters, expected results data are set on the configuration interface and are held
Row condition.After configuration is complete, instruction is completed in triggering test suite creation to user, and the default category information of selection, test are inputted
Parameter, expected results data and execution condition are sent to server, and server is according to said one or multiple default classes, test
It inputs parameter, expected results data and executes condition and generate test suite.User can establish multiple surveys in this way
Component is tried, and is arranged between multiple test suites and executes sequence.For server, institute is based on when receiving user terminal
When stating the configuration completion instruction of test component configuration interface transmission, the sequence that executes between the multiple test suite is determined, and
The multiple test suite is assembled into test case according to the execution sequence.
In addition, above-mentioned test case is stored into code library, if there is one or more interface to change, Yong Huke
To be modified by user terminal to test case, specifically, when receiving the use-case modification instruction of user terminal transmission,
Determine that the use-case modification instructs corresponding test case, and the editing interface for generating the test case is sent to the user
Terminal；When receiving the modified survey use-case of user terminal transmission, the test case is updated storage.
Step S50 determines the interface to be measured of user's selection, is tested according to the test case the interface to be measured
And generate test report.
It being can wrap in one test case containing multiple test suites, a test suite corresponds to an interface to be measured,
The test of multiple interfaces to be measured to a software may be implemented in one test case.For example, certain software has login interface and shape
State interface, whether the account number cipher that login interface is used to verify user's input is correct, and state interface is for checking that login account is worked as
Preceding service condition.Write include test suite A and test suite B test case, setting test suite A for test step on
The function of interface is recorded, test suite B is used for the function of test mode interface.Due to the relationship of login account and inquiry business state
It can be first to log in and inquire again, therefore, the execution of script sequence can be set to first running test suite A, test of reruning
Component B.When running test suite A, login interface is called, and the correct account prestored in test suite A, password transmission are stepped on
Interface is recorded, if logging in success, login interface being capable of normal logging program.Meanwhile the login result of the account being sent
To test suite B, the service condition in the account is inquired in test suite B request, if it is possible to completely inquire above-mentioned business
State, then the function of state interface is intact.
Further, since there are dependences between some interfaces, the output result data of an interface may be another
The input data of interface, therefore, when multiple test suite groups are combined into a complete test case, need to consider it is multiple to
The dependence between interface is surveyed, specifically, the user terminal that ought receive is sent based on the test component configuration interface
Configuration complete instruction, the step of multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case includes following refinement step:
According to the dependence between multiple interfaces to be measured, the transitive relation of the result data between interface to be measured is determined；
According to the transitive relation of the result data, the sequence that executes of multiple test suites is determined, and will be described more according to execution sequence
A test suite is assembled into the test case.
Further, the step of interface to be measured of determining user's selection includes following refinement step:
It receives the interface that user sends and selects request, determine whole interfaces of target software, and generate interface selection interface
After be sent to the user terminal；
When receiving the interface selection instruction that user is sent based on the interface selection interface, the interface selection is determined
One or more corresponding interface is instructed, using one or more of interfaces as interface to be measured.
Further, in one embodiment, described that the interface to be measured is tested simultaneously according to the test case
The step of generating test report includes following refinement step:
The interface to be measured is tested according to the test case, to obtain the reality output number of the test interface
According to；
The reality output data and the expected results data are compared, and is generated and is surveyed according to comparing result
Examination report.
It, can be by a variety of different data comparison sides when comparing reality output data and expected results data
Formula.For example, by taking json data key value and value value as an example, including but not limited to following several data comparison situations:
1), type of data structure compares: this mode is suitable for there are certain requirements expected results data value value precision
The case where, when the type of the data value value of reality output is identical as the class of expected results data value value, just it is considered as ratio
To success, for example, it is contemplated that result data value value is Int type, reality output result is String type, then returns to comparison
Failure.
2), data result compares entirely: this mode is suitable for the simple situation of data structure, by expected results data and
Key value and value value are compared with the key value and value value of reality output result, if exact matching, returns and compare successfully.
3), data structure compares: if data structure is extremely complex, data are nested more, can be with recursive fashion through row recurrence
Key value is found, and every layer of data value value is ignored, and is only carried out the comparison of key value result level and is returned if key value exactly matches
It returns and compares successfully.
4), data result sampling fraction pair: this mode is suitable for the case where high-volume data return, and is carried out by sample mode
The comparison of data key value and value value is returned and is compared successfully if meeting desired value.
The interface test method that the present embodiment proposes, when receiving the test case creation instruction of user terminal transmission,
Test component configuration interface is generated, and test component configuration interface is sent to the user terminal display, wherein test component configuration
Interface is associated with default class libraries；Determine that user is based on test component configuration interface, from one or more of default class libraries selection
Default class, and the test input parameters based on the setting of test suite interface, expected results data and execution condition；From default class
One or more default class that user's selection is called in library, according to one or more default class of calling, test input ginseng
Number, expected results data and execution condition generate test suite；Above-mentioned steps are repeated, are based on until receiving user terminal
Instruction is completed in the configuration that test component configuration interface is sent, and multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case；It determines and uses
The interface to be measured of family selection, tests interface to be measured according to test case and generates test report.Interface of the invention is surveyed
Examination scheme, user write code when writing test case for interface to be measured, without tester, can be connect according to be tested
The function of mouth, selects corresponding self defined class, and sets test input parameters, expected results data and execute condition, generates
Test suite, and a test case is generated by multiple test suites, in this case, even if interface changes, to test
The change amount of use-case is also smaller, and this scheme takes a significant amount of time the realization of study correlation function without tester,
Improve testing efficiency.
The present invention also provides a kind of interface test devices.Referring to shown in Fig. 2, surveyed for the interface that one embodiment of the invention provides
The schematic diagram of internal structure that trial assembly is set.
In the present embodiment, interface test device 1 can be PC (Personal Computer, PC), can also be with
It is the terminal devices such as smart phone, tablet computer, portable computer.The interface test device 1 includes at least memory 11, processing
Device 12, network interface 13 and communication bus.
Wherein, memory 11 include at least a type of readable storage medium storing program for executing, the readable storage medium storing program for executing include flash memory,
Hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory etc.), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..Memory 11
It can be the internal storage unit of interface test device 1, such as the hard disk of the interface test device 1 in some embodiments.It deposits
Reservoir 11 is also possible in further embodiments on the External memory equipment of interface test device 1, such as interface test device 1
The plug-in type hard disk of outfit, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD)
Card, flash card (Flash Card) etc..Further, memory 11 can also both include the storage inside of interface test device 1
Unit also includes External memory equipment.Memory 11 can be not only used for the application software that storage is installed on interface test device 1
And Various types of data, such as the code of interface testing program 01 etc., it can be also used for temporarily storing and exported or will be defeated
Data out.
Processor 12 can be in some embodiments a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit,
CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other data processing chips, the program for being stored in run memory 11
Code or processing data, such as execute interface testing program 01 etc..
Network interface 13 optionally may include standard wireline interface and wireless interface (such as WI-FI interface), be commonly used in
Communication connection is established between the device 1 and other electronic equipments.
Communication bus is for realizing the connection communication between these components.
Optionally, which can also include user interface, and user interface may include display (Display), input
Unit such as keyboard (Keyboard), optional user interface can also include standard wireline interface and wireless interface.It is optional
Ground, in some embodiments, display can be light-emitting diode display, liquid crystal display, touch-control liquid crystal display and OLED
(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) touches device etc..Wherein, display can also be appropriate
Referred to as display screen or display unit, for being shown in the information handled in interface test device 1 and for showing visually
User interface.
Fig. 2 is illustrated only with component 11-13 and the interface test device of interface testing program 01 1, art technology
Personnel may include than illustrating more it is understood that structure shown in fig. 1 does not constitute the restriction to interface test device 1
Perhaps more component perhaps combines certain components or different component layouts less.
Optionally, which can also include touch sensor.It is touched provided by the touch sensor for user
The region for touching operation is known as touch area.In addition, touch sensor described here can be resistive touch sensor, capacitor
Formula touch sensor etc..Moreover, the touch sensor not only includes the touch sensor of contact, proximity may also comprise
Touch sensor etc..In addition, the touch sensor can be single sensor, or multiple sensings of array arrangement
Device.The area of the display of the device 1 can be identical as the area of the touch sensor, can also be different.Optionally, it will show
Show that device and touch sensor stacking are arranged, to form touch display screen.The device 1 is based on touch display screen detecting user's touching
The touch control operation of hair.
Optionally, which can also include camera, RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit, sensor, sound
Frequency circuit, WiFi module etc..Wherein, sensor such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensors.Specifically, light
Sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein if the device 1 is mobile terminal, ambient light sensor can
The brightness of display screen is adjusted according to the light and shade of ambient light, proximity sensor can be closed when mobile terminal is moved in one's ear
Display screen and/or backlight.As a kind of motion sensor, gravity accelerometer can detect in all directions (generally
Three axis) acceleration size, can detect that size and the direction of gravity when static, can be used to identify the application of mobile terminal posture
(such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, percussion) etc.；
Certainly, mobile terminal can also configure the other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor,
This is repeated no more.
In 1 embodiment of device shown in Fig. 2, interface testing program 01 is stored in memory 11；Processor 12 executes
Following steps are realized when the interface testing program 01 stored in memory 11:
When receiving the test case creation instruction of user terminal transmission, test component configuration interface is generated, and by institute
It states test component configuration interface and is sent to the user terminal and show, wherein the test component configuration interface and default class libraries
Association.
Determine that user is based on the test component configuration interface, one or more selected from the default class libraries is default
Class, and the test input parameters based on test suite interface setting, expected results data and execution condition.
One or more default class of user's selection is called from the default class libraries, it is according to the one of calling or more
A default class, the test input parameters, expected results data and execution condition generate test suite.
Application program is needed to carry out functional test to its interface, be held by the test case write after the completion of exploitation
Row, in implementation of test cases, can call corresponding interface to be measured and run, to realize corresponding function.Therefore, it is necessary to roots
According to the function of interface to be tested, test case is targetedly write.The program proposes a kind of interface test method, compiles in advance
It finishes writing and presets class required for constituting test case, and establish default class libraries in the server.
Above-mentioned steps are repeated, until receiving what the user terminal was sent based on the test component configuration interface
Instruction is completed in configuration, and multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case.
When testing target interface, the default class that can be called directly in default class libraries uses user, without compiling
Write code.After receiving the test case creation instruction that user is sent by user terminal, test component configuration interface is generated
And be sent to the user terminal display, and the test component configuration interface is associated with above-mentioned default class libraries, user can directly from
The default class of needs is called in default class libraries, and test input parameters, expected results data are set on the configuration interface and are held
Row condition.After configuration is complete, instruction is completed in triggering test suite creation to user, and the default category information of selection, test are inputted
Parameter, expected results data and execution condition are sent to server, and server is according to said one or multiple default classes, test
It inputs parameter, expected results data and executes condition and generate test suite.User can establish multiple surveys in this way
Component is tried, and is arranged between multiple test suites and executes sequence.For server, institute is based on when receiving user terminal
When stating the configuration completion instruction of test component configuration interface transmission, the sequence that executes between the multiple test suite is determined, and
The multiple test suite is assembled into test case according to the execution sequence.
In addition, above-mentioned test case is stored into code library, if there is one or more interface to change, Yong Huke
To be modified by user terminal to test case, specifically, when receiving the use-case modification instruction of user terminal transmission,
Determine that the use-case modification instructs corresponding test case, and the editing interface for generating the test case is sent to the user
Terminal；When receiving the modified survey use-case of user terminal transmission, the test case is updated storage.
The interface to be measured for determining user's selection, tests the interface to be measured according to the test case and generates survey
Examination report.
It being can wrap in one test case containing multiple test suites, a test suite corresponds to an interface to be measured,
The test of multiple interfaces to be measured to a software may be implemented in one test case.For example, certain software has login interface and shape
State interface, whether the account number cipher that login interface is used to verify user's input is correct, and state interface is for checking that login account is worked as
Preceding service condition.Write include test suite A and test suite B test case, setting test suite A for test step on
The function of interface is recorded, test suite B is used for the function of test mode interface.Due to the relationship of login account and inquiry business state
It can be first to log in and inquire again, therefore, the execution of script sequence can be set to first running test suite A, test of reruning
Component B.When running test suite A, login interface is called, and the correct account prestored in test suite A, password transmission are stepped on
Interface is recorded, if logging in success, login interface being capable of normal logging program.Meanwhile the login result of the account being sent
To test suite B, the service condition in the account is inquired in test suite B request, if it is possible to completely inquire above-mentioned business
State, then the function of state interface is intact.
Further, since there are dependences between some interfaces, the output result data of an interface may be another
The input data of interface, therefore, when multiple test suite groups are combined into a complete test case, need to consider it is multiple to
The dependence between interface is surveyed, specifically, the user terminal that ought receive is sent based on the test component configuration interface
Configuration complete instruction, the step of multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case includes following refinement step:
According to the dependence between multiple interfaces to be measured, the transitive relation of the result data between interface to be measured is determined；
According to the transitive relation of the result data, the sequence that executes of multiple test suites is determined, and will be described more according to execution sequence
A test suite is assembled into the test case.
Further, the step of interface to be measured of determining user's selection includes following refinement step:
It receives the interface that user sends and selects request, determine whole interfaces of target software, and generate interface selection interface
After be sent to the user terminal；
When receiving the interface selection instruction that user is sent based on the interface selection interface, the interface selection is determined
One or more corresponding interface is instructed, using one or more of interfaces as interface to be measured.
Further, in one embodiment, described that the interface to be measured is tested simultaneously according to the test case
The step of generating test report includes following refinement step:
The interface to be measured is tested according to the test case, to obtain the reality output number of the test interface
According to；
The reality output data and the expected results data are compared, and is generated and is surveyed according to comparing result
Examination report.
It, can be by a variety of different data comparison sides when comparing reality output data and expected results data
Formula.For example, by taking json data key value and value value as an example, including but not limited to following several data comparison situations:
1), type of data structure compares: this mode is suitable for there are certain requirements expected results data value value precision
The case where, when the type of the data value value of reality output is identical as the class of expected results data value value, just it is considered as ratio
To success, for example, it is contemplated that result data value value is Int type, reality output result is String type, then returns to comparison
Failure.
2), data result compares entirely: this mode is suitable for the simple situation of data structure, by expected results data and
Key value and value value are compared with the key value and value value of reality output result, if exact matching, returns and compare successfully.
3), data structure compares: if data structure is extremely complex, data are nested more, can be with recursive fashion through row recurrence
Key value is found, and every layer of data value value is ignored, and is only carried out the comparison of key value result level and is returned if key value exactly matches
It returns and compares successfully.
4), data result sampling fraction pair: this mode is suitable for the case where high-volume data return, and is carried out by sample mode
The comparison of data key value and value value is returned and is compared successfully if meeting desired value.
The interface test device that the present embodiment proposes, user are not necessarily to tester when writing test case for interface to be measured
Member writes code, can select corresponding self defined class according to the function of interface to be tested, and sets test input ginseng
Number, expected results data and execution condition generate test suite, and generate a test case by multiple test suites, this
In the case of, it is also smaller to the change amount of test case even if interface changes, and this scheme is spent without tester
The realization for taking plenty of time study correlation function, improves testing efficiency.
Optionally, in other examples, interface testing program can also be divided into one or more module, and one
A or multiple modules are stored in memory 11, and are held by one or more processors (the present embodiment is by processor 12)
For row to complete the present invention, the so-called module of the present invention is the series of computation machine program instruction section for referring to complete specific function,
For describing implementation procedure of the interface testing program in interface test device.
It is the program mould of the interface testing program in one embodiment of interface test device of the present invention for example, referring to shown in Fig. 3
Block schematic diagram, in the embodiment, interface testing program can be divided into interface generation module 10, data acquisition module 20, group
Part generation module 30, use-case assembling module 40 and interface testing module 50, illustratively:
Interface generation module 10 is used for: when receiving the test case creation instruction of user terminal transmission, generating test
Component Configuration interface, and the test component configuration interface is sent to the user terminal and is shown, wherein the test suite
Configuration interface is associated with default class libraries；
Data acquisition module 20 is used for: determining that user is based on the test component configuration interface and selects from the default class libraries
One or more default class, and the test input parameters based on test suite interface setting, expected results data
With the condition of execution；
Component generation module 30 is used for: one or more default class of user's selection is called from the default class libraries,
According to one or more default class of calling, the test input parameters, expected results data and execute condition generation test
Component；
Use-case assembling module 40 is used for: above-mentioned steps is repeated, until receiving the user terminal is based on the survey
It tries the configuration that component Configuration interface is sent and completes instruction, multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case；
Interface testing module 50 is used for: the interface to be measured of user's selection is determined, according to the test case to described to be measured
Interface is tested and generates test report.
Above-mentioned interface generation module 10, data acquisition module 20, component generation module 30, use-case assembling module 40 and interface
The program modules such as test module 50 are performed realized functions or operations step and are substantially the same with above-described embodiment, herein not
It repeats again.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer readable storage medium
On be stored with interface testing program, the interface testing program can be executed by one or more processors, to realize following operation:
When receiving the test case creation instruction of user terminal transmission, test component configuration interface is generated, and by institute
It states test component configuration interface and is sent to the user terminal and show, wherein the test component configuration interface and default class libraries
Association；
One or more for determining that user selected from the default class libraries based on the test component configuration interface is default
Class, and the test input parameters based on test suite interface setting, expected results data and execution condition；
One or more default class of user's selection is called from the default class libraries, it is according to the one of calling or more
A default class, the test input parameters, expected results data and execution condition generate test suite；
Above-mentioned steps are repeated, until receiving what the user terminal was sent based on the test component configuration interface
Instruction is completed in configuration, and multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case；
The interface to be measured for determining user's selection, tests the interface to be measured according to the test case and generates survey
Examination report.
Computer readable storage medium specific embodiment of the present invention and above-mentioned interface test device and each embodiment of method
It is essentially identical, do not make tired state herein.
It should be noted that the serial number of the above embodiments of the invention is only for description, do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.And
The terms "include", "comprise" herein or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that packet
Process, device, article or the method for including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including being not explicitly listed
Other element, or further include for this process, device, article or the intrinsic element of method.Do not limiting more
In the case where, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including process, device, the article of the element
Or there is also other identical elements in method.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art
The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in one as described above
In storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that terminal device (it can be mobile phone,
Computer, server or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of interface test method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
When receiving the test case creation instruction of user terminal transmission, test component configuration interface is generated, and by the survey
Examination component Configuration interface is sent to the user terminal and shows, wherein the test component configuration interface is associated with default class libraries；
Determine one or more default class that user is selected based on the test component configuration interface from the default class libraries, with
And test input parameters, expected results data and execution condition based on test suite interface setting；
One or more default class of user's selection is called from the default class libraries, it is pre- according to one or more of calling
If class, the test input parameters, expected results data and execution condition generate test suite；
Above-mentioned steps are repeated, until receiving the configuration that the user terminal is sent based on the test component configuration interface
Instruction is completed, multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case；
The interface to be measured for determining user's selection tests the interface to be measured according to the test case and generates test report
It accuses.
2. interface test method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the user terminal that ought receive is based on the survey
Try the step of configuration that component Configuration interface is sent completes instruction, multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case packet
It includes:
According to the dependence between multiple interfaces to be measured, the transitive relation of the result data between interface to be measured is determined；
According to the transitive relation of the result data, the sequence that executes of multiple test suites is determined, and according to execution sequence by institute
It states multiple test suites and is assembled into the test case.
3. interface test method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step of the interface to be measured of determining user's selection
Suddenly include:
It receives the interface that user sends and selects request, determine whole interfaces of target software, and send out after generating interface selection interface
It send to user terminal；
When receiving the interface selection instruction that user is sent based on the interface selection interface, the interface selection instruction is determined
One or more corresponding interface, using one or more of interfaces as interface to be measured.
4. interface test method as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that described to be used according to the test
Example tests the interface to be measured and includes: the step of generating test report
The interface to be measured is tested according to the test case, to obtain the reality output data of the test interface；
The reality output data and the expected results data are compared, and test report is generated according to comparing result
It accuses.
5. interface test method as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the method also includes steps:
When receiving the use-case modification instruction of user terminal transmission, determine that the use-case modification instructs corresponding test case,
And the editing interface for generating the test case is sent to the user terminal；
When receiving the modified survey use-case of user terminal transmission, the test case is updated storage.
6. a kind of interface test device, which is characterized in that described device includes memory and processor, is stored on the memory
There is the interface testing program that can be run on the processor, is realized such as when the interface testing program is executed by the processor
Lower step:
When receiving the test case creation instruction of user terminal transmission, test component configuration interface is generated, and by the survey
Examination component Configuration interface is sent to the user terminal and shows, wherein the test component configuration interface is associated with default class libraries；
Determine one or more default class that user is selected based on the test component configuration interface from the default class libraries, with
And test input parameters, expected results data and execution condition based on test suite interface setting；
One or more default class of user's selection is called from the default class libraries, it is pre- according to one or more of calling
If class, the test input parameters, expected results data and execution condition generate test suite；
Above-mentioned steps are repeated, until receiving the configuration that the user terminal is sent based on the test component configuration interface
Instruction is completed, multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case；
The interface to be measured for determining user's selection tests the interface to be measured according to the test case and generates test report
It accuses.
7. interface test device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the user terminal that ought receive is based on the survey
Try the step of configuration that component Configuration interface is sent completes instruction, multiple test suites of generation are assembled into test case packet
It includes:
According to the dependence between multiple interfaces to be measured, the transitive relation of the result data between interface to be measured is determined；
According to the transitive relation of the result data, the sequence that executes of multiple test suites is determined, and according to execution sequence by institute
It states multiple test suites and is assembled into the test case.
8. interface test device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the step of the interface to be measured of determining user's selection
Suddenly include:
It receives the interface that user sends and selects request, determine whole interfaces of target software, and send out after generating interface selection interface
It send to user terminal；
When receiving the interface selection instruction that user is sent based on the interface selection interface, the interface selection instruction is determined
One or more corresponding interface, using one or more of interfaces as interface to be measured.
9. the interface test device as described in any one of claim 6 to 8, which is characterized in that described to be used according to the test
Example tests the interface to be measured and includes: the step of generating test report
The interface to be measured is tested according to the test case, to obtain the reality output data of the test interface；
The reality output data and the expected results data are compared, and test report is generated according to comparing result
It accuses.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with interface survey on the computer readable storage medium
Program is tried, the interface testing program can be executed by one or more processor, to realize as any in claim 1 to 5
The step of interface test method described in item.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811524799.9A CN109783350A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Interface test method, device and computer readable storage medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811524799.9A CN109783350A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Interface test method, device and computer readable storage medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109783350A true CN109783350A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
Family
ID=66496912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811524799.9A Pending CN109783350A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Interface test method, device and computer readable storage medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109783350A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110309062A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-10-08 | 平安银行股份有限公司 | Case generation method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN110609791A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-24 | 深圳证券交易所 | Interface test method, interface test device and storage medium for bidding system |
| CN110647462A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-01-03 | 凡普数字技术有限公司 | Interface test method, device and storage medium |
| CN110825646A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-21 | 拉扎斯网络科技（上海）有限公司 | Test case generation method, interface test method, device and electronic equipment |
| CN110825618A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-21 | 重庆金融资产交易所有限责任公司 | Method and related device for generating test case |
| CN111045921A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-04-21 | 平安普惠企业管理有限公司 | Automatic interface testing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN111242445A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-06-05 | 广州熔科机电技术有限公司 | Method, device and readable storage medium for testing products based on configuration production line |
| CN112256595A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-01-22 | 成都新希望金融信息有限公司 | Heterogeneous system testing method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN112256572A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 海光信息技术股份有限公司 | Random test case generation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112416746A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-02-26 | 上海哔哩哔哩科技有限公司 | Test case generation method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN113282476A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-20 | 深圳市商汤科技有限公司 | Interface performance testing method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN113360363A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-07 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Test method, device, equipment and computer storage medium for micro service system |
| WO2022095518A1 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | Automatic interface test method and apparatus, and computer device and storage medium |
| CN115407184A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-11-29 | 合肥本源量子计算科技有限责任公司 | Quantum chip testing device and method and quantum computer |
| CN110309062B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2024-05-10 | 平安银行股份有限公司 | Use case generation method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103559134A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-05 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Configuration method and device for benchmark test component |
| US20160179659A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Techniques for automatically generating testcases |
| CN106844187A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-13 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | A kind of method for realizing assembly type test system and assembly type test system |
| CN107766190A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Interface test method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN107908541A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-04-13 | 平安壹钱包电子商务有限公司 | Interface test method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN107908542A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-04-13 | 平安壹钱包电子商务有限公司 | Test case creation method, apparatus, computer equipment and storage medium |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201811524799.9A patent/CN109783350A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103559134A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-05 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Configuration method and device for benchmark test component |
| US20160179659A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Techniques for automatically generating testcases |
| CN106844187A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-13 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | A kind of method for realizing assembly type test system and assembly type test system |
| CN107908541A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-04-13 | 平安壹钱包电子商务有限公司 | Interface test method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN107908542A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-04-13 | 平安壹钱包电子商务有限公司 | Test case creation method, apparatus, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN107766190A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Interface test method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110309062B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2024-05-10 | 平安银行股份有限公司 | Use case generation method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN110309062A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-10-08 | 平安银行股份有限公司 | Case generation method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN110647462A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-01-03 | 凡普数字技术有限公司 | Interface test method, device and storage medium |
| CN110609791A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-24 | 深圳证券交易所 | Interface test method, interface test device and storage medium for bidding system |
| CN110825618A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-21 | 重庆金融资产交易所有限责任公司 | Method and related device for generating test case |
| CN111045921A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-04-21 | 平安普惠企业管理有限公司 | Automatic interface testing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN110825646A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-21 | 拉扎斯网络科技（上海）有限公司 | Test case generation method, interface test method, device and electronic equipment |
| CN111242445A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-06-05 | 广州熔科机电技术有限公司 | Method, device and readable storage medium for testing products based on configuration production line |
| CN112416746A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-02-26 | 上海哔哩哔哩科技有限公司 | Test case generation method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN113360363A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-07 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Test method, device, equipment and computer storage medium for micro service system |
| CN113360363B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2024-04-02 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and computer storage medium for testing micro service system |
| CN112256572A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 海光信息技术股份有限公司 | Random test case generation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112256572B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2023-11-24 | 海光信息技术股份有限公司 | Random test case generation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| WO2022095518A1 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | Automatic interface test method and apparatus, and computer device and storage medium |
| CN112256595A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-01-22 | 成都新希望金融信息有限公司 | Heterogeneous system testing method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN115407184A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-11-29 | 合肥本源量子计算科技有限责任公司 | Quantum chip testing device and method and quantum computer |
| CN115407184B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2024-04-05 | 本源量子计算科技（合肥）股份有限公司 | Quantum chip testing device and method and quantum computer |
| CN113282476B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-01-20 | 深圳市商汤科技有限公司 | Interface performance testing method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN113282476A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-20 | 深圳市商汤科技有限公司 | Interface performance testing method and device and electronic equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109783350A (en) | Interface test method, device and computer readable storage medium | |
| US11500762B2 (en) | System and method for automated intelligent mobile application testing | |
| Wei et al. | Taming android fragmentation: Characterizing and detecting compatibility issues for android apps | |
| US8271950B2 (en) | Test generation from captured user interface status | |
| US20200034281A1 (en) | System and method for automated intelligent mobile application testing | |
| CN106649084A (en) | Function call information obtaining method and apparatus, and test device | |
| WO2017165071A1 (en) | Visual regression analysis | |
| CN111124919A (en) | User interface testing method, device, equipment and storage medium | |
| CN103678115B (en) | The apparatus and method of the position of source code mistake are detected in mixed mode program | |
| US20140173564A1 (en) | Test scope determination based on code change(s) | |
| CN111309620B (en) | Game protocol testing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium | |
| CN110149363A (en) | A kind of information push method, device and storage medium | |
| CN110320378B (en) | Method, apparatus, device and computer readable storage medium for applying for a quality control test | |
| CN108959067A (en) | Test method, device and the computer readable storage medium of search engine | |
| US20160098256A1 (en) | Visual tool and architecting logical layers of software components | |
| CN109885480A (en) | A kind of automatic interface compatibility test method and device based on debugging bridge | |
| CN109614322A (en) | Unit test method, device, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing based on Mock | |
| CN111104123A (en) | Automatic deployment of applications | |
| US10295596B1 (en) | Method and system for generating validation tests | |
| CN111385661B (en) | Method, device, terminal and storage medium for voice control of full screen playing | |
| CN109086198B (en) | Database test method and device and storage medium | |
| CN110377514A (en) | Management method, device, electronic equipment and the storage medium of software component | |
| CN113051153B (en) | Application software vulnerability scanning method and related equipment | |
| CN113986768A (en) | Application stability testing method, device, equipment and medium | |
| CN107957954A (en) | The method and system of test data security is improved under a kind of linux system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |