CN109779371A - A kind of air-raid shelter's port structure - Google Patents
A kind of air-raid shelter's port structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109779371A CN109779371A CN201811588405.6A CN201811588405A CN109779371A CN 109779371 A CN109779371 A CN 109779371A CN 201811588405 A CN201811588405 A CN 201811588405A CN 109779371 A CN109779371 A CN 109779371A
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- air
- raid shelter
- staircase
- people
- connection
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Technology for Civil Air Defence Projects field more particularly to a kind of air-raid shelter's port structures, the car ramp including the first floor, minus two layers of air-raid shelter and negative one layer air-raid shelter and with negative one layer air-raid shelter's connection；The staircase with minus two layers of air-raid shelter's connection is provided with below the people's air defense top plate of the first floor；The outlet with the car ramp connection is also provided in the staircase；There are differences in height between minus two layers connection mouth between air-raid shelter and car ramp and outlet respectively in the staircase, and pass through the stair connection of setting in the staircase between the connection mouth and outlet.Goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of air-raid shelter's port structure, solves the air defense basement of two layers of existing underground using technical solution provided by the invention, the technical issues of there are the outer people's air defense stair that basset, influence first floor integrated greening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Technology for Civil Air Defence Projects field more particularly to a kind of air-raid shelter's port structures.
Background technique
People's air defence be government mobilize and the tissue people guard against enemy's air raids, eliminate the measure taken of consequence and
Action, abbreviation people's air defense.Its same air-defence critical area, field air-defence collectively constitute national air defense system, are the important compositions of modern national defense
Part.
" civil air defense constructions and installations " is civil air defense projects, is also civil air defense works, is referred to ensure wartime personnel and goods and materials masking, people
The wartime that people's air defense control, medical aid and the underground protective structure individually built and combined ground building are built can be used for
The basement of air defense.
According to civil air defense constructions and installations design specification, for air defense basement, it is both needed to be equipped with the entrance being in communication with the outside.Such as Fig. 1
Shown, for the air defense basement with two layers of underground, minus two layers there are independent entrance stair are straight between people's air defense and the external world
Logical first layer ground；The entrance of negative one layer people's air defense is then connected to car ramp mouth, is in communication with the outside by car ramp.Wherein bear
Two layers with the stair of first layer ground, the staircase for being located at negative one layer height is totally-enclosed, entrance is not set out, although ensuring underground two
The air defense basement of layer is provided with the entrance being in communication with the outside, but minus two layers of people's air defense stair expose to outside ground, influence head
The integrated greening of layer.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of air-raid shelter's port structure, using technology provided by the invention
Scheme solves the air defense basement of two layers of existing underground, there are the outer people's air defense stair that basset, influences first floor integrated greening
The technical issues of.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of air-raid shelter's port structures, including are equipped with vegetation
The first floor of overburden layer, minus two layers of air-raid shelter that be below the first floor and being in upper and lower structures and negative one layer people's air defense
Lower room and car ramp with negative one floor air-raid shelter's connection；It is provided with below the people's air defense top plate of the first floor
With the staircase of minus two layers of air-raid shelter's connection；It is also provided in the staircase and the car ramp connection
Outlet；There is height in the staircase between minus two layers connection mouth between air-raid shelter and car ramp and outlet respectively
It is poor to spend, and the stair connection between the connection mouth and outlet by being arranged in the staircase.
Preferably, airtight passage is provided between the staircase and minus two layers of air-raid shelter；In the airtight passage
Both ends be provided with sealed door.
Preferably, the staircase is disposed adjacent with car ramp by people's air defense wall.
Preferably, between the staircase and car ramp the outlet of connection backwards to people's air defense wall between car ramp
Body.
Preferably, the outlet passes through the right-hand lane connection of circuitous channel and the car ramp.
Preferably, the top plate above the circuitous channel is people's air defense top plate.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that available following the utility model has the advantages that negative using air-raid shelter's port structure provided by the invention
Two layers of people's air defense main doorway stair are located at negative one layer and enter and leave near the car ramp mouth on ground, thus the minus two layers of people of people's air defense stair
Member's evacuation in place, on the basis of ensuring that air-raid shelter has the entrance being in communication with the outside, people's air defense stair unexposedly face,
First floor integrated greening is not influenced.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, the present invention will be implemented below
Attached drawing needed in the description of example or the prior art is briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description
Only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in not making the creative labor property
Under the premise of, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is existing air-raid shelter's staircase structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is staircase of embodiment of the present invention structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is negative one of embodiment of the present invention layer air-raid shelter's top view；
Fig. 4 is the minus two layers of air-raid shelter's top view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
For the air defense basement with two layers of underground, minus two layers there are independent entrance stair between people's air defense and the external world
Straight-through first layer ground；The entrance of negative one layer people's air defense is then connected to car ramp mouth, is in communication with the outside by car ramp.Wherein
Minus two layers of people's air defense stair expose to outside ground, influence the integrated greening of the first floor.
Since the staircase of minus two layers of air-raid shelter exposes to outside ground, in order to solve the problems, such as to influence first floor greening,
Then need ensure minus two layers between air-raid shelter and the external world there are on the basis of communicating passage, hide and expose to outside ground
Staircase.
In order to achieve the above object of the invention, Fig. 2 is referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of air-raid shelter's port structure,
Including the first floor 10, negative one layer air-raid shelter 20 and minus two layers of air-raid shelter 30.It is wherein equipped with and plants above the top plate of the first floor 10
By overburden layer 11, minus two layers of air-raid shelter 30 and negative one layer air-raid shelter 20 are in upper and lower structures, and are located at the first floor 10
Below top plate.
Fig. 3-4 is referred to, further includes staircase 40 and car ramp 50 in the present embodiment.Staircase 40 is arranged in head
Below the people's air defense top plate of layer 10, and with 30 connection of minus two layers of air-raid shelter；Car ramp 50 and negative one layer air-raid shelter 20
Connection.The outlet 42 with 50 connection of car ramp is wherein also provided in staircase 40.In staircase 40 respectively with minus two layers
There are difference in height between connection mouth 41 between air-raid shelter 30 and car ramp 50 and outlet 42, and connection mouth 41 and outlet
It is connected between 42 by the stair being arranged in staircase 40.
The present embodiment staircase 40 and 50 connection of car ramp, during evacuation, in negative one layer air-raid shelter 20
People can directly be evacuated by car ramp 50 to outside；People in minus two layers of air-raid shelter 30 can be introduced into staircase 40, then
Enter car ramp 50 by staircase 40, is completed to the evacuation of outside；Ensure that each layer of air-raid shelter is provided with and the external world
The channel of connection.
As the further improvement of technical solution, can be set between staircase 40 and minus two layers of air-raid shelter 30 close
Closed walk 31 is provided with sealed door at the both ends of airtight passage 31, which makes minus two layers of air-raid shelter 30 and staircase
40 are separated into two independent spaces, it is ensured that the people's air defense function of minus two layers of air-raid shelter 30.
Further, staircase 40 is disposed adjacent with car ramp 50 by people's air defense wall, which ensures car ramp
50 with the protection intensity of staircase 40.
Further, between staircase 40 and car ramp 50 outlet 42 of connection backwards to people between car ramp 50
Anti- wall, and the 42 right-hand lane connection 43 for passing through circuitous channel and car ramp 50 are exported, as shown by arrows in figure.Detour
The top plate of 43 top of channel is people's air defense top plate.Above structure avoids minus two layers of air-raid shelter 30 and negative one layer air-raid shelter
20 cause the stream of people chaotic during evacuation, so that evacuation process is in good order.
To sum up, air-raid shelter's port structure provided in this embodiment, minus two layers of people's air defense main doorway stair are located at
Negative one layer enters and leaves near the car ramp mouth on ground, so that the minus two layers of evacuating personnel of people's air defense stair is in place, is ensuring people's air defense underground
On the basis of room has the entrance being in communication with the outside, people's air defense stair unexposedly face does not influence first floor integrated greening.
Embodiments described above does not constitute the restriction to the technical solution protection scope.It is any in above-mentioned implementation
Made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the protection model of the technical solution within the spirit and principle of mode
Within enclosing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of air-raid shelter's port structure, it is characterised in that: including being equipped with the first floor of vegetation overburden layer, being located at the head
Layer lower section and in upper and lower structures minus two layers of air-raid shelter and negative one layer air-raid shelter and with the negative one layer people
The car ramp of anti-basement connection；It is provided with below the people's air defense top plate of the first floor and joins with minus two layers of air-raid shelter
Logical staircase；The outlet with the car ramp connection is also provided in the staircase；In the staircase respectively with
There are difference in height between minus two layers connection mouth between air-raid shelter and car ramp and outlet, and the connection mouth and outlet
Between pass through the staircase in be arranged stair connection.
2. air-raid shelter's port structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the staircase and minus two layers of people
Airtight passage is provided between anti-basement；The both ends of the airtight passage are provided with sealed door.
3. air-raid shelter's port structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the staircase and car ramp
It is disposed adjacent by people's air defense wall.
4. air-raid shelter's port structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the staircase and car ramp
Between connection outlet backwards to people's air defense wall between car ramp.
5. air-raid shelter's port structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the outlet passes through circuitous channel
With the right-hand lane connection of the car ramp.
6. air-raid shelter's port structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the top above the circuitous channel
Plate is people's air defense top plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811588405.6A CN109779371A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of air-raid shelter's port structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811588405.6A CN109779371A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of air-raid shelter's port structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109779371A true CN109779371A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
Family
ID=66498094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811588405.6A Withdrawn CN109779371A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of air-raid shelter's port structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109779371A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111622573A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-04 | 王霞 | Landslide and mud-rock flow emergency danger prevention protection room |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101230759A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-07-30 | 姚军 | Design construction method for even fight combining with underground automobile garage mouth |
| CN204199748U (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-11 | 上海建工房产有限公司 | High residential building basement integrated application structure |
| CN104947798A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-09-30 | 任丘市永基建筑安装工程有限公司 | Assembly type housing embedded hoisting components and anchoring method |
| CN108019079A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-05-11 | 惠州市人防工程设计院有限公司 | A kind of air-raid shelter's protective unit diffuser casing faces people's air defense staircase structure |
| CN207392859U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-05-22 | 惠州市人防工程设计院有限公司 | A kind of structure of cover-plate type stair |
-
2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201811588405.6A patent/CN109779371A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101230759A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-07-30 | 姚军 | Design construction method for even fight combining with underground automobile garage mouth |
| CN104947798A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-09-30 | 任丘市永基建筑安装工程有限公司 | Assembly type housing embedded hoisting components and anchoring method |
| CN204199748U (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-11 | 上海建工房产有限公司 | High residential building basement integrated application structure |
| CN207392859U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-05-22 | 惠州市人防工程设计院有限公司 | A kind of structure of cover-plate type stair |
| CN108019079A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-05-11 | 惠州市人防工程设计院有限公司 | A kind of air-raid shelter's protective unit diffuser casing faces people's air defense staircase structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 马剑: "探析多层地下室中的人防建筑设计", 《城市建设理论研究（电子版）》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111622573A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-04 | 王霞 | Landslide and mud-rock flow emergency danger prevention protection room |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190521 |