CN104278851A - Building provided with escape passage - Google Patents
Building provided with escape passage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104278851A CN104278851A CN201410541936.5A CN201410541936A CN104278851A CN 104278851 A CN104278851 A CN 104278851A CN 201410541936 A CN201410541936 A CN 201410541936A CN 104278851 A CN104278851 A CN 104278851A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escaping
- passway
- building
- side wall
- structure trunk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
Abstract
The invention provides a building provided with an escape passage and relates to the field of buildings. The building comprises a building body and the escape passage, the escape passage is arranged on an external wall of the building body and comprises a main structural column, a ladder, a passage side wall and multiple fireproof doors, the passage side wall and the main structural column are connected and surround to form a columnar passage for users to go up and down, the ladder is arranged in the columnar passage and fixed to the main structural column, the fireproof doors are arranged on the passage side wall, the building body is provided with escape ports matched with the fireproof doors, the building body and the escape passage are communicated through cooperation of the fireproof doors and the escape ports, and an escape passage door is arranged at the bottom end of the escape passage. The escape passage provides an escape route independent from the building body, and fire is difficult to spread to the escape passage. If a fire disaster occurs, escape personnel can enter the escape passage and quick leave through the same, and rescue personnel can enter the building body through the escape passage to carry out rescue work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, in particular to a kind of building being provided with passway for escaping.
Background technology
The passway for escaping of current common building is zigzag stair, is arranged at interior of building.When breaking out of fire, people are confined in indoor usually, successfully cannot enter stair, and even stair are also because spreading of the intensity of a fire becomes quirk and the passage that can not withdraw as personnel, and rescue personnel also cannot enter building by stair simultaneously provides rescue.Therefore, escape when fire occurs that adopts the building of this structure to be unfavorable for and rescuing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building being provided with passway for escaping, during to improve current breaking out of fire, building causes the problem of escaping and rescue is inconvenient owing to not having special passway for escaping.
The present invention is such realization, a kind of building being provided with passway for escaping, and described building comprises structure trunk and passway for escaping, and described passway for escaping is arranged at the exterior wall of described structure trunk,
Described passway for escaping comprises main constructional column, cat ladder, channel side wall and multiple labeled door, described channel side wall is connected with main constructional column and surrounds for the upper and lower column-like paths of user, described main constructional column is connected with the exterior wall of described structure trunk, described cat ladder to be arranged in described column-like paths and to be fixed on described main constructional column, described labeled door is arranged at described channel side wall
Described structure trunk is provided with the escaping exit coordinated with described labeled door, is coordinated with described escaping exit by described labeled door, and described structure trunk is communicated with described passway for escaping, and the bottom of described passway for escaping is provided with passway for escaping door.
Further, described cat ladder is made up of multiple bending reinforcing bar, and described reinforcing bar anchors into described main constructional column according to equal spacing.The cat ladder be made up of reinforcing bar is very firm, and each root reinforcing bar is separate, even if a certain has been damaged, also can not affect the overall structure of cat ladder.
Further, the cross section of described main constructional column is rectangle or T-shaped.The shape of main constructional column is determined according to the structure trunk shape of passway for escaping installation site, to guarantee that passway for escaping can be fitted with the exterior wall of structure trunk.
Further, the level cross-sectionn of described column-like paths is rectangle, described labeled door is arranged at the side that described channel side wall is connected with described main constructional column, the position that described channel side wall corresponds to every one deck of described structure trunk is provided with labeled door described at least one, described passway for escaping also comprises multiple interface channel, and described escaping exit is connected by described interface channel with described labeled door.
When the exterior wall of structure trunk is flat, channel side wall cannot be fitted with the exterior wall of structure trunk, and expanding channels can make escape personnel enter labeled door from escaping exit more conveniently.
Further, described structure trunk is provided with lug boss or depressed part, the shape of described column-like paths and the form fit of described lug boss or depressed part, and described escaping exit is arranged at described lug boss or depressed part,
Described labeled door is arranged at the position that described channel side wall corresponds to described escaping exit, and the position that described channel side wall corresponds to every one deck of described structure trunk is provided with at least one labeled door, and described escaping exit is directly connected with described labeled door.
When structure trunk is provided with lug boss or depressed part, the exterior wall of channel side wall and lug boss or depressed part is fitted, and escaping exit is arranged at lug boss or depressed part, and such escape personnel just directly can enter passway for escaping by escaping exit and labeled door.
Further, described escaping exit is provided with the railing can opened to described structure trunk direction.When not having breaking out of fire, railing can prevent unrelated person (as child) from entering passway for escaping, to avoid danger.
Further, described channel side wall also comprises two secondary constructional columns and connects the many with coupling beam of described two secondary constructional columns.The setting of secondary constructional column and coupling beam, makes the structure of passway for escaping more stable.
Further, described passway for escaping also comprises descending lifeline, and described descending lifeline is fixed in described passway for escaping.Descending lifeline can make escape personnel promptly more descending along cat ladder, shields to escape personnel simultaneously.
Further, described channel side wall is provided with aluminum alloy beancurd leaf.Aluminum alloy beancurd leaf there is space, makes the air in passway for escaping keep fresh, the situation that oxygen concentration reduces can not be occurred when fire occurs, simultaneously for the escape personnel in passway for escaping provides the visual field outwards observed.
Further, described passway for escaping also comprises guardrail, and described guardrail is arranged at the position of corresponding aluminum alloy beancurd leaf in described column-like paths.Due to the easy damage of aluminum alloy beancurd leaf, guardrail serves the effect of protection to escape personnel.
The building being provided with passway for escaping provided by the invention, includes the passway for escaping be arranged on outside structure trunk, for building adds the route that is specifically designed to fire disaster escaping.When breaking out of fire; fire spreading is very difficult to passway for escaping; due to the protection of labeled door, the intensity of a fire of the floor of breaking out of fire can not hinder the escape personnel of above floor to enter passway for escaping, and the setting of passway for escaping simultaneously does not affect outward appearance and the internal construction of structure trunk yet.The shape of passway for escaping and the matching form of structure trunk close, and passway for escaping is communicated with the inside of structure trunk, and escape personnel can enter passway for escaping rapidly, and are left by the passway for escaping door that the bottom of passway for escaping is arranged; Rescue personnel also can enter structure trunk by passway for escaping and launch search operations.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal construction schematic diagram being provided with the horizontal direction of the building of passway for escaping that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the internal construction schematic diagram being provided with the vertical direction of the building of passway for escaping that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the external structure schematic diagram being provided with the building of passway for escaping that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the internal construction schematic diagram being provided with the horizontal direction of the building of passway for escaping that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the internal construction schematic diagram being provided with the vertical direction of the building of passway for escaping that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the external structure schematic diagram being provided with the building of passway for escaping that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 7 is the internal construction schematic diagram being provided with the horizontal direction of the building of passway for escaping that third embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 8 is the external structure schematic diagram being provided with the building of passway for escaping that third embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 9 is the internal construction schematic diagram being provided with the horizontal direction of the building of passway for escaping that fourth embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 10 is the internal construction schematic diagram being provided with the vertical direction of the building of passway for escaping that fourth embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 11 is the external structure schematic diagram being provided with the building of passway for escaping that fourth embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 12 is the internal construction schematic diagram being provided with the horizontal direction of the building of passway for escaping that fifth embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 13 is the internal construction schematic diagram being provided with the vertical direction of the building of passway for escaping that fifth embodiment of the invention provides;
Figure 14 is the external structure schematic diagram being provided with the building of passway for escaping that fifth embodiment of the invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the enlightenment that the embodiment in the present invention provides, those skilled in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Passway for escaping common is at present arranged at interior of building.Inventor finds through long-term observation and research, during breaking out of fire, people are confined in indoor usually, successfully cannot enter stair, even stair are also because spreading of the intensity of a fire becomes quirk and the passage that can not withdraw as personnel, and rescue personnel also cannot enter building by stair simultaneously provides rescue.The building being provided with passway for escaping provided by the invention, passway for escaping is arranged at the outside of structure trunk, provide an escape route independent of structure trunk, and the intensity of a fire is not easy to spread to passway for escaping.If breaking out of fire, escape personnel can enter passway for escaping, and is withdrawn rapidly by passway for escaping, and rescue personnel also can enter structure trunk by passway for escaping and launch search operations simultaneously.
Consult Fig. 1-3, the building of what first embodiment of the invention provided be provided with passway for escaping, comprise structure trunk 101 and passway for escaping, passway for escaping is arranged at the exterior wall of structure trunk 101.
Passway for escaping comprises main constructional column 102, cat ladder 103, channel side wall 104 and multiple labeled door 105, channel side wall 104 is connected with main constructional column 102 and surrounds for the upper and lower column-like paths of user, main constructional column 102 is connected with the exterior wall of structure trunk 101, cat ladder 103 to be arranged in column-like paths and to be fixed on main constructional column 102, and labeled door 105 is arranged at channel side wall.
Structure trunk 101 is provided with the escaping exit 106 coordinated with labeled door 105, is coordinated with escaping exit 106 by labeled door 105, and structure trunk 101 is communicated with passway for escaping, and the bottom of passway for escaping is provided with passway for escaping door 107.
More firm in order to make cat ladder 103 obtain structure, cat ladder 103 is made up of multiple bending reinforcing bar, and reinforcing bar anchors into main constructional column 102 according to equal spacing.The cat ladder 103 be made up of reinforcing bar is very firm, and each root reinforcing bar is separate, even if a certain has been damaged, also can not affect the overall structure of cat ladder 103.
In the present embodiment, the exterior wall of structure trunk 101 is flat, can fit in order to ensure passway for escaping with the exterior wall of structure trunk 101, and the cross section of main constructional column 102 is rectangle, and the level cross-sectionn of column-like paths is rectangle.
Labeled door 105 is arranged at the side that channel side wall 104 is connected with main constructional column 102, the position that channel side wall 104 corresponds to every one deck of structure trunk 101 is provided with two labeled doors 105, passway for escaping also comprises multiple interface channel 108, and escaping exit 106 is connected by interface channel 108 with labeled door 105.
During enforcement, escape personnel in structure trunk 101 enters interface channel 108 by escaping exit 106, open labeled door 105 after arriving interface channel 108 other end and enter passway for escaping, and climb downwards along the cat ladder 103 being fixed on main constructional column 102, after arriving passway for escaping bottom, leave building by passway for escaping door 107.Outside rescue personnel enters passway for escaping by passway for escaping door 107, climb along cat ladder 103, enter corresponding interface channel 108 by the labeled door 105 of different floors again, then it is inner to enter structure trunk 101 by interface channel 108 by escaping exit 106.
Consult Fig. 4-6, the building of what second embodiment of the invention provided be provided with passway for escaping, comprise structure trunk 101 and passway for escaping, passway for escaping is arranged at the exterior wall of structure trunk 101.
Passway for escaping comprises main constructional column 102, cat ladder 103, channel side wall 104 and multiple labeled door 105, channel side wall 104 is connected with main constructional column 102 and surrounds for the upper and lower column-like paths of user, main constructional column 102 is connected with the exterior wall of structure trunk 101, cat ladder 103 to be arranged in column-like paths and to be fixed on main constructional column 102, and labeled door 105 is arranged at channel side wall.
Structure trunk 101 is provided with the escaping exit 106 coordinated with labeled door 105, is coordinated with escaping exit 106 by labeled door 105, and structure trunk 101 is communicated with passway for escaping, and the bottom of passway for escaping is provided with passway for escaping door 107.
More firm in order to make cat ladder 103 obtain structure, cat ladder 103 is made up of multiple bending reinforcing bar, and reinforcing bar anchors into main constructional column 102 according to equal spacing.The cat ladder 103 be made up of reinforcing bar is very firm, and each root reinforcing bar is separate, even if a certain has been damaged, also can not affect the overall structure of cat ladder 103.
In the present embodiment, structure trunk 101 is provided with lug boss 109, lug boss 109 is the balcony of structure trunk 101, can fit with the exterior wall of structure trunk 101 in order to ensure passway for escaping, the cross section of main constructional column 102 is rectangle, and the level cross-sectionn of column-like paths is the shape of mating with lug boss 109.
Escaping exit 106 is arranged at lug boss 109, labeled door 105 is arranged at the position that channel side wall 104 corresponds to escaping exit 106, the position that channel side wall 104 corresponds to every one deck of structure trunk 101 is provided with two labeled doors 105, and escaping exit 106 is directly connected with labeled door 105.
During enforcement, the escape personnel in structure trunk 101 directly enters passway for escaping by escaping exit 106 and labeled door 105, and climbs downwards along the cat ladder 103 being fixed on main constructional column 102, after arriving passway for escaping bottom, leaves building by passway for escaping door 107.Outside rescue personnel enters passway for escaping by passway for escaping door 107, climb along cat ladder 103, then enters lug boss 109 by the labeled door 105 of different floors with escaping exit 106, then it is inner to enter structure trunk 101 by lug boss 109.
Consult Fig. 7-8, the building of what third embodiment of the invention provided be provided with passway for escaping, comprise structure trunk 101 and passway for escaping, passway for escaping is arranged at the exterior wall of structure trunk 101.
Passway for escaping comprises main constructional column 102, cat ladder 103, channel side wall 104 and multiple labeled door 105, channel side wall 104 is connected with main constructional column 102 and surrounds for the upper and lower column-like paths of user, main constructional column 102 is connected with the exterior wall of structure trunk 101, cat ladder 103 to be arranged in column-like paths and to be fixed on main constructional column 102, and labeled door 105 is arranged at channel side wall.
Structure trunk 101 is provided with the escaping exit 106 coordinated with labeled door 105, is coordinated with escaping exit 106 by labeled door 105, and structure trunk 101 is communicated with passway for escaping, and the bottom of passway for escaping is provided with passway for escaping door 107.
More firm in order to make cat ladder 103 obtain structure, cat ladder 103 is made up of multiple bending reinforcing bar, and reinforcing bar anchors into main constructional column 102 according to equal spacing.The cat ladder 103 be made up of reinforcing bar is very firm, and each root reinforcing bar is separate, even if a certain has been damaged, also can not affect the overall structure of cat ladder 103.
In the present embodiment, structure trunk 101 is provided with lug boss 109, can fit in order to ensure passway for escaping with the exterior wall of structure trunk 101, and the cross section of main constructional column 102 is rectangle, and the level cross-sectionn of column-like paths is rectangle.
Escaping exit 106 is arranged at lug boss 109, labeled door 105 is arranged at the position that channel side wall 104 corresponds to escaping exit 106, the position that channel side wall 104 corresponds to every one deck of structure trunk 101 is provided with a labeled door 105, and escaping exit 106 is directly connected with labeled door 105.
During enforcement, the escape personnel in structure trunk 101 directly enters passway for escaping by escaping exit 106 and labeled door 105, and climbs downwards along the cat ladder 103 being fixed on main constructional column 102, after arriving passway for escaping bottom, leaves building by passway for escaping door 107.Outside rescue personnel enters passway for escaping by passway for escaping door 107, climb along cat ladder 103, then enters lug boss 109 by the labeled door 105 of different floors with escaping exit 106, then it is inner to enter structure trunk 101 by lug boss 109.
Consult Fig. 9-11, the building of what fourth embodiment of the invention provided be provided with passway for escaping, comprise structure trunk 101 and passway for escaping, passway for escaping is arranged at the exterior wall of structure trunk 101.
Passway for escaping comprises main constructional column 102, cat ladder 103, channel side wall 104 and multiple labeled door 105, channel side wall 104 is connected with main constructional column 102 and surrounds for the upper and lower column-like paths of user, main constructional column 102 is connected with the exterior wall of structure trunk 101, cat ladder 103 to be arranged in column-like paths and to be fixed on main constructional column 102, and labeled door 105 is arranged at channel side wall.
Structure trunk 101 is provided with the escaping exit 106 coordinated with labeled door 105, is coordinated with escaping exit 106 by labeled door 105, and structure trunk 101 is communicated with passway for escaping, and the bottom of passway for escaping is provided with passway for escaping door 107.
More firm in order to make cat ladder 103 obtain structure, cat ladder 103 is made up of multiple bending reinforcing bar, and reinforcing bar anchors into main constructional column 102 according to equal spacing.The cat ladder 103 be made up of reinforcing bar is very firm, and each root reinforcing bar is separate, even if a certain has been damaged, also can not affect the overall structure of cat ladder 103.
In order to make the structure of passway for escaping more stable, channel side wall also comprises two secondary constructional columns 110 and connects the many with coupling beam 111 of two secondary constructional columns.
In the present embodiment, the exterior wall of structure trunk 101 is flat, can fit in order to ensure passway for escaping with the exterior wall of structure trunk 101, and the cross section of main constructional column 102 is rectangle, and the level cross-sectionn of column-like paths is rectangle.
Labeled door 105 is arranged at the side that channel side wall 104 is connected with main constructional column 102, the position that channel side wall 104 corresponds to every one deck of structure trunk 101 is provided with two labeled doors 105, passway for escaping also comprises multiple interface channel 108, and escaping exit 106 is connected by interface channel 108 with labeled door 105.
During enforcement, escape personnel in structure trunk 101 enters interface channel 108 by escaping exit 106, open labeled door 105 after arriving interface channel 108 other end and enter passway for escaping, and climb downwards along the cat ladder 103 being fixed on main constructional column 102, after arriving passway for escaping bottom, leave building by passway for escaping door 107.Outside rescue personnel enters passway for escaping by passway for escaping door 107, climb along cat ladder 103, enter corresponding interface channel 108 by the labeled door 105 of different floors again, then it is inner to enter structure trunk 101 by interface channel 108 by escaping exit 106.
Consult Figure 12-14, the building of what fifth embodiment of the invention provided be provided with passway for escaping, comprise structure trunk 101 and passway for escaping, passway for escaping is arranged at the exterior wall of structure trunk 101.
Passway for escaping comprises main constructional column 102, cat ladder 103, channel side wall 104 and multiple labeled door 105, channel side wall 104 is connected with main constructional column 102 and surrounds for the upper and lower column-like paths of user, main constructional column 102 is connected with the exterior wall of structure trunk 101, cat ladder 103 to be arranged in column-like paths and to be fixed on main constructional column 102, and labeled door 105 is arranged at channel side wall.
Structure trunk 101 is provided with the escaping exit 106 coordinated with labeled door 105, is coordinated with escaping exit 106 by labeled door 105, and structure trunk 101 is communicated with passway for escaping, and the bottom of passway for escaping is provided with passway for escaping door 107.
More firm in order to make cat ladder 103 obtain structure, cat ladder 103 is made up of multiple bending reinforcing bar, and reinforcing bar anchors into main constructional column 102 according to equal spacing.The cat ladder 103 be made up of reinforcing bar is very firm, and each root reinforcing bar is separate, even if a certain has been damaged, also can not affect the overall structure of cat ladder.
In the present embodiment, structure trunk 101 is provided with depressed part 112, can fit with the exterior wall of structure trunk 101 in order to ensure passway for escaping, the cross section of main constructional column 102 is T-shaped, and the level cross-sectionn of column-like paths is the shape of mating with depressed part 112.
Escaping exit 106 is arranged at depressed part 112, labeled door 105 is arranged at the position that channel side wall 104 corresponds to escaping exit 106, the position that channel side wall 104 corresponds to every one deck of structure trunk 101 is provided with two labeled doors 105, and escaping exit 106 is directly connected with labeled door 105.
In order to prevent when not having breaking out of fire, unrelated person (as child) enters passway for escaping, causes danger, and escaping exit 106 is provided with railing 113, and railing 113 can be opened to structure trunk 101 direction.
Keep fresh to make the air in passway for escaping, the situation that oxygen concentration reduces can not be there is when fire occurs, channel side wall 104 is provided with aluminum alloy beancurd leaf 114, and aluminum alloy beancurd leaf 114 can provide the visual field outwards observed for the escape personnel in passway for escaping.
Due to the easy damage of aluminum alloy beancurd leaf, passway for escaping also comprises guardrail 115, and guardrail 115 is arranged at the position of corresponding aluminum alloy beancurd leaf 114 in column-like paths, and guardrail serves the effect of protection to escape personnel.
In order to make escape personnel promptly more descending along cat ladder 103, passway for escaping also comprises descending lifeline 116, and descending lifeline 116 is fixed in described passway for escaping.Descending lifeline 116 shields to escape personnel simultaneously.
The top of passway for escaping door 107 is provided with rain shade 117, and rain shade 117 can prevent passway for escaping door 107 from suffering the corrosion of rainwater.
During enforcement, escape personnel in structure trunk 101 enters depressed part 112, open railing 113, directly passway for escaping is entered by escaping exit 106 and labeled door 105, and use descending lifeline 116 along cat ladder 103 glide downwards being fixed on main constructional column 102, after arriving passway for escaping bottom, leave building by passway for escaping door 107.Outside rescue personnel enters passway for escaping by passway for escaping door 107, climb along cat ladder 103, then enters depressed part 112 by the labeled door 105 of different floors with escaping exit 106, then it is inner to enter structure trunk 101 by depressed part 112.
The building of what the embodiment of the present invention provided be provided with passway for escaping, includes the passway for escaping be arranged on outside structure trunk, for building adds the route that is specifically designed to fire disaster escaping.When breaking out of fire, the position be connected with structure trunk due to passway for escaping belongs to the position being unfavorable for fire spreading more, and fire spreading is very difficult to passway for escaping; Due to the protection of labeled door, the intensity of a fire of the floor of breaking out of fire can not hinder the escape personnel of above floor to enter passway for escaping; The shape of passway for escaping and the matching form of structure trunk close, and the setting of passway for escaping simultaneously does not affect outward appearance and the internal construction of structure trunk; And passway for escaping is connected apart from short with the inside of structure trunk, is even directly communicated with, escape personnel can enter passway for escaping rapidly, and is left by the passway for escaping door that the bottom of passway for escaping is arranged; The descending lifeline arranged in passway for escaping makes escape personnel more to take a powder building while playing a protective role; Rescue personnel also can enter structure trunk by passway for escaping and launch search operations.
Because the number of plies of building is usually very many; if all drawn; inconvenience in the accompanying drawings clearly represents technical characteristic of the present invention; so in above multiple embodiment accompanying drawings; four layers of the building number of plies provided, the number of plies of building should be construed as merely exemplary here, instead of as restriction; therefore, the building of other numbers of plies that has with the technical characteristic that the present invention proposes also should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, to those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.The enlightenment that those skilled in the art provide based on the embodiment in the present invention, is not making under creative work prerequisite, and any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. be provided with a building for passway for escaping, it is characterized in that, described building comprises structure trunk and passway for escaping, and described passway for escaping is arranged at the exterior wall of described structure trunk,
Described passway for escaping comprises main constructional column, cat ladder, channel side wall and multiple labeled door, described channel side wall is connected with main constructional column and surrounds for the upper and lower column-like paths of user, described main constructional column is connected with the exterior wall of described structure trunk, described cat ladder to be arranged in described column-like paths and to be fixed on described main constructional column, described labeled door is arranged at described channel side wall
Described structure trunk is provided with the escaping exit coordinated with described labeled door, is coordinated with described escaping exit by described labeled door, and described structure trunk is communicated with described passway for escaping, and the bottom of described passway for escaping is provided with passway for escaping door.
2. the building being provided with passway for escaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cat ladder is made up of multiple bending reinforcing bar, and described reinforcing bar anchors into described main constructional column according to equal spacing.
3. the building being provided with passway for escaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross section of described main constructional column is rectangle or T-shaped.
4. the building being provided with passway for escaping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the level cross-sectionn of described column-like paths is rectangle, described labeled door is arranged at the side that described channel side wall is connected with described main constructional column, the position that described channel side wall corresponds to every one deck of described structure trunk is provided with labeled door described at least one, described passway for escaping also comprises multiple interface channel, and described escaping exit is connected by described interface channel with described labeled door.
5. the building being provided with passway for escaping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described structure trunk is provided with lug boss or depressed part, the shape of described column-like paths and the form fit of described lug boss or depressed part, described escaping exit is arranged at described lug boss or depressed part
Described labeled door is arranged at the position that described channel side wall corresponds to described escaping exit, and the position that described channel side wall corresponds to every one deck of described structure trunk is provided with at least one labeled door, and described escaping exit is directly connected with described labeled door.
6. the building being provided with passway for escaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described escaping exit is provided with the railing can opened to described structure trunk direction.
7. the building being provided with passway for escaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described channel side wall also comprises two secondary constructional columns and connects the many with coupling beam of described two secondary constructional columns.
8. the building being provided with passway for escaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described passway for escaping also comprises descending lifeline, and described descending lifeline is fixed in described passway for escaping.
9. the building being provided with passway for escaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described channel side wall is provided with aluminum alloy beancurd leaf.
10. the building being provided with passway for escaping according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described passway for escaping also comprises guardrail, and described guardrail is arranged at the position of corresponding aluminum alloy beancurd leaf in described column-like paths.
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| CN201410541936.5A CN104278851A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Building provided with escape passage |
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| CN201410541936.5A CN104278851A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Building provided with escape passage |
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| CN104278851A true CN104278851A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106978932A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-07-25 | 吴方伯 | One kind is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape |
| CN110124220A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-16 | 陈嘉 | A kind of high-rise slow descent survival capsule |
| CN113368415A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-09-10 | 刘兆明 | Well-barrel type fireproof safety channel |
| CN115339983A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-11-15 | 湖北文理学院 | Escape and rescue system and escape and rescue method |
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| CN1844613A (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2006-10-11 | 孙学云 | Building with special passage for self-help escaping |
| CN101876209A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-11-03 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | Supertall building core tube construction safety fire protection system and device |
| CN202788028U (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-03-13 | 唐海山 | Special refuge and escape evacuation passage system for high-rise building |
| CN103696583A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 江南 | Energy-saving fireproof building |
| CN204081552U (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-07 | 朱伏兵 | Be provided with the building of passway for escaping |
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| CN106978932A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-07-25 | 吴方伯 | One kind is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape |
| CN110124220A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-16 | 陈嘉 | A kind of high-rise slow descent survival capsule |
| CN113368415A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-09-10 | 刘兆明 | Well-barrel type fireproof safety channel |
| CN113368415B (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-07-19 | 刘兆明 | Well-barrel type fireproof safety passage |
| CN115339983A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-11-15 | 湖北文理学院 | Escape and rescue system and escape and rescue method |
| CN115339983B (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-03-22 | 湖北文理学院 | Escape and rescue system and escape and rescue method |
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