CN109779040A - Prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden and its installation method - Google Patents

Prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden and its installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109779040A
CN109779040A CN201811596584.8A CN201811596584A CN109779040A CN 109779040 A CN109779040 A CN 109779040A CN 201811596584 A CN201811596584 A CN 201811596584A CN 109779040 A CN109779040 A CN 109779040A
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section
prefabricated
sections
side wall
layer
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CN109779040B (en
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尹婷婷
韩振华
宋博骐
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Shanghai Construction Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Construction Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden and its installation methods, prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of the invention can realize batch production production, prefabricated construction, integration finishing, it installs simple and convenient, with versatility, connection standard can be achieved, conducive to quality control and the use of timber can be reduced, assembling construction speed can be improved, reduce installation cost, can further improve that component is prefabricated and assembling degree.Concave bayonet connection can realize that factory is embedded in the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component as in wall body construction, the prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component of concave bayonet connection and second need to be only connected and fixed by subsequent construction scene, installation effectiveness is improved, on-site construction time is reduced.

Description

Prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden and its installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden and its installation method
Background technique
Light-duty wooden mainly uses the gallows timber wall of dimension stock and wood-based structural panel or plaster plate making, the wooden superstructure The single-layer or multi-layer building structure constituted with log cabin convering system.Light-duty wooden has that environmental protection and energy saving, service performance be good, construction peace Entirely, many advantages, such as ecological benefits are significant, thermal and insulating performance is excellent is a kind of comparatively ideal residential architecture structure type.Mesh The light-duty wooden that preceding China introduces is the building technology of the timber and set of Canada, the U.S. using import, construction party Fado is the platform-type construction of " binding by root keel scene ".
Light-duty wooden building can be by the wall of timber structure, flooring and roof-bearing system (such as floor beam, roofing truss) Equal components, which are taken, is fabricated to basic unit in factory, and the mode then installed at the scene is built.
However, being existed at present using prefabrication production, limited by nail connection type, floor, wallboard, deck system Uniting, it is totally-enclosed to tend not to, and for semienclosed or half processing component, there are scene progress nail joints and installation base insulating layer And decorative layer, prefabricated rate and assembly rate have certain limitations.
Connecting node between the component and component of former light-duty wooden predominantly follows closely node, and mode of transfer force is first component End rough ground (or raising-plate, bottom beam plate) connected by the rough ground of nail and second component because end is connected as following closely It passes across rough ground (or raising-plate, bottom beam plate), execution conditions are that component is open type or semienclosed, and work on the spot Amount is still very much, is unfavorable for improving prefabrication and assembly construction rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden and its installation methods, are able to solve existing The prefabricated rate of light-duty wooden and assembly rate the problem of having certain limitations.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden, comprising:
The first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component and the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component;
Concave bayonet connection, including recess portion and the extension interconnecting piece connecting with the recess portion, the recess portion and extension connect Screw hole or bolt hole are offered in socket part respectively, wherein the recess portion is embedded in the described first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component It is interior, and pass through the inside of corresponding screw hole and screw or bolt hole and bolt and the described first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component Wall connection;The extension interconnecting piece is prefabricated assembled by corresponding screw hole and screw or bolt hole and bolt and described second The lateral wall connection of light-duty wood component.
Further, in above-mentioned prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden, the recess portion includes the one section of top to link into an integrated entity Wall section and two sections of side wall sections, wherein the both ends of the wall section are vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections respectively to be connect;The extension Interconnecting piece includes two sections of extended connecting sections, wherein one end of each section of extended connecting section other end with one section of side wall sections respectively It vertically links into an integrated entity, offers screw hole or bolt hole in the wall section, side wall sections and extended connecting section respectively.
Further, in above-mentioned prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden, the recess portion includes the one section of top to link into an integrated entity Wall section and two sections of side wall sections, wherein the both ends of the wall section are vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections respectively to be connect;The extension Interconnecting piece includes two sections of extended connecting sections, wherein wherein one end of one section of extended connecting section and wherein one section of side wall sections is another Termination length links into an integrated entity, and one end of another section of extended connecting section is vertical with the other end of another section of side wall sections to link into an integrated entity, Screw hole or bolt hole are offered in the wall section, side wall sections and extended connecting section respectively.
Further, in above-mentioned prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden, the recess portion includes the one section of top to link into an integrated entity Wall section and two sections of side wall sections, wherein the both ends of the wall section are vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections respectively to be connect;The extension Interconnecting piece includes one section of extended connecting section, wherein another termination of one end of one section of extended connecting section and wherein one section of side wall sections Length links into an integrated entity, and offers screw hole or bolt hole in the wall section, side wall sections and extended connecting section respectively.
Further, in above-mentioned prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden, the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component and The second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component respectively includes appointing in prefabricated panel, Prefabricated construction panel, prepared roofing system or basis It is a kind of.
Further, in above-mentioned prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden, the prefabricated panel include precast facade wallboard and Prefabricated interior wall wallboard, wherein the precast facade wallboard successively includes gypsum board layer, rough ground layer, sealant, wall from inside to outside Body cladding boards, waterproof ventilative layer, rain-proof cover;The prefabricated interior wall wallboard from inside to outside successively include gypsum board layer, rough ground layer, Gypsum board layer.
Further, in above-mentioned prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden, the Prefabricated construction panel includes the building of integrated connection Face joist and cladding boards, wherein being filled with heat-preservation cotton and settled water & electric pipe line.
Further, in above-mentioned prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden, the prepared roofing system includes integral prefabricated Cladding boards, roofing truss, thermal insulation material and furred ceiling.
Another side according to the present invention provides a kind of installation method of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden, comprising:
Step 1: dimension stock is prefabricated into the frame of wallboard, the frame of floor and roofing at frame according to design pin assembly The frame of system reserves connection keel in the connecting portion of the frame of the frame of the wallboard, the frame of floor and Roof system, Between the frame of the wallboard, the frame of floor and the frame of Roof system at pipe joint setting on reserved keel or top beam On plate, bottom beam plate and end keel, and on reserved keel or raising-plate, bottom beam plate and end top of keel drill There are pipeline openings;
Step 2: concave bayonet connection is connected by screw in advance and is mounted on manufactured wallboard according to connection requirement Frame in rough ground layer in wall column on and raising-plate or bottom beam plate on, on the frame of floor and the frame of Roof system On frame;
Step 3: from inside to outside by decorative layer, interior cladding boards, insulating layer, outer cladding boards, waterproof ventilative layer and other Pipeline precast is mounted on the frame of the wallboard, forms the prefabricated panel for having the concave bayonet connection, wherein in institute The connecting portion of prefabricated panel is stated, reserved decorative layer is not installed;
Step 4: from top to bottom by the prefabricated peace of ceiling decoration layer, cladding boards, insulating layer, cladding boards and other pipelines On the frame of the floor, the precast floor slab for having the concave bayonet connection is formed, wherein in the precast floor slab Connecting portion, reserved decorative layer do not install;
Step 5: cladding boards, thermal insulation material and furred ceiling be mounted on the frame of prepared roofing system, formation is had The prepared roofing system of the concave bayonet connection, wherein in the connecting portion of the prepared roofing system, reserve decorative layer It does not install;
Step 6: casting concrete continuous footing, pour after being poured in carried out with cement mortar it is levelling, wherein concrete bar shaped The pre-embedded bolt with the concave bayonet connection is reserved when basis pours on side and basic plane;
Step 7: installing moistureproof cushion and anticorrosive wood on the concrete continuous footing;
Step 8: the prefabricated panel of installation first layer, passes through concave bayonet connection pre-buried on the prefabricated panel of first layer Part progress prefabricated panel is connect with infrastructure end or middle part connection, will pass through pre-buried concave between first layer prefabricated panel Bayonet connection carries out end connection, middle part connection and spreading and is connected and fixed;
Step 9: the precast floor slab of the installation second layer, passes through concave bayonet connection pre-buried on the prefabricated panel of first layer The precast floor slab of part and the top second layer carries out end and middle part is connected and fixed, pre-buried by passing through between the precast floor slab of the second layer Concave bayonet connection carry out spreading connection;
Step 10: the prefabricated panel of the installation second layer, passes through concave bayonet connection pre-buried on the prefabricated panel of the second layer Part carries out the end of the prefabricated panel of the second layer and the precast floor slab of lower second layer and middle part is connected and fixed, and the second layer is prefabricated End connection is carried out by pre-buried concave bayonet connection between wallboard, middle part connects and connects with spreading;
Step 11: installation prepared roofing system, passes through concave bayonet connection pre-buried on the prefabricated panel of the second layer The prefabricated panel for carrying out the second layer is connect with the end of top prepared roofing system and middle part;It will pass through between prepared roofing system Pre-buried concave bayonet connection carries out spreading connection;
Step 12: carrying out the decorative layer polishing of the connecting portion of prefabricated panel, precast floor slab and prepared roofing system;
Step 13: carrying out the waterproof and leakage check of the seam crossing of prefabricated panel, precast floor slab and prepared roofing system And polishing.
Further, in the above-mentioned methods, the concave bayonet connection includes recess portion and prolongs with what the recess portion was connect Stretch interconnecting piece, wherein the concave bayonet connection includes following at least one:
The recess portion includes the one section of wall section and two sections of side wall sections to link into an integrated entity, wherein the both ends of the wall section It is vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections respectively to connect;The extension interconnecting piece includes two sections of extended connecting sections, wherein each section is prolonged Stretch linkage section one end it is vertical with the other end of one section of side wall sections respectively link into an integrated entity, the wall section, side wall sections and extension Screw hole or bolt hole are offered on linkage section respectively;Alternatively,
The recess portion includes the one section of wall section and two sections of side wall sections to link into an integrated entity, wherein the both ends of the wall section It is vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections respectively to connect;The extension interconnecting piece includes two sections of extended connecting sections, wherein wherein one section One end of extended connecting section and the other end spreading of wherein one section of side wall sections link into an integrated entity, one end of another section of extended connecting section It is vertical with the other end of another section of side wall sections to link into an integrated entity, it is opened up respectively in the wall section, side wall sections and extended connecting section There are screw hole or bolt hole;Alternatively,
The recess portion includes the one section of wall section and two sections of side wall sections to link into an integrated entity, wherein the both ends of the wall section It is vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections respectively to connect;The extension interconnecting piece includes one section of extended connecting section, wherein a Duan Yanshen One end of linkage section and the other end spreading of wherein one section of side wall sections link into an integrated entity, and the wall section, side wall sections and extension connect It connects and offers screw hole or bolt hole in section respectively.
Compared with prior art, prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of the invention can realize that batch production production, assembling are applied Work, integration finishing, installation is simple and convenient, has versatility, it can be achieved that connection standard, conducive to quality control and can reduce wood The use of material can be improved assembling construction speed, reduce installation cost, can further improve that component is prefabricated and assembling degree.It is recessed Type bayonet connection can realize that factory is embedded in the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component as in wall body construction, and subsequent construction is existing The prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component of concave bayonet connection and second need to be only connected and fixed by field, improved installation effectiveness, subtracted Few on-site construction time
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the first concave bayonet connection of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of the first concave bayonet connection of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of second of concave bayonet connection of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of second of concave bayonet connection of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the third concave bayonet connection of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of the third concave bayonet connection of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the precast wall body of one embodiment of the invention and the connection schematic diagram of concrete continuous footing;
Fig. 9 is the precast wall body of one embodiment of the invention and the connection schematic diagram of prepared roofing system.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden, comprising:
The first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component and the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component;
Concave bayonet connection 11,12,13, including recess portion and the extension interconnecting piece being connect with the recess portion, the recess portion Screw hole or bolt hole are offered respectively on interconnecting piece with extending, wherein the recess portion is prefabricated assembled light embedded in described first In type wood component, and pass through corresponding screw hole and screw or bolt hole and bolt and the described first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden structure The inner sidewall of part connects;The extension interconnecting piece is pre- by corresponding screw hole and screw or bolt hole and bolt and described second The lateral wall of assembled light wood component processed connects.
Here, the connection of the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component and the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component passes through concave Bayonet connection, the recess portion of concave bayonet connection are stuck in the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component, and by screw hole and Screw or bolt hole and bolt are fixed on the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component, in addition, the extension of concave bayonet connection connects Socket part is connect by screw hole and screw or bolt hole and bolt with the lateral wall of the described second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component, Mode of transfer force is that the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component passes through concave bayonet connection and screw or bolt and the second prefabricated dress With the light-duty wooden component connection of formula.The end that the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component may be implemented is not direct with the second prefabrication and assembly construction The end of the light-duty wooden component of formula passes through connection, thus first and the prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component can be carried out in factory it is totally-enclosed It is prefabricated.The end of the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component can pre-connection concave bayonet connection, be connected and fixed using screw, it is recessed The extension interconnecting piece of type bayonet connection is subsequent to carry out assembly connection with the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component.
Prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of the invention can realize batch production production, prefabricated construction, integration finishing, peace It fills simple and convenient, has versatility, it can be achieved that connection standard, conducive to quality control and the use of timber can be reduced, can be improved Assembling construction speed reduces installation cost, can further improve that component is prefabricated and assembling degree.Concave bayonet connection can be real Existing factory is embedded in the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component as in wall body construction, and subsequent construction scene only need to be by concave bayonet Connector and the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component are connected and fixed, and are improved installation effectiveness, are reduced on-site construction time.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in one embodiment of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of the invention, the recess portion includes connection Integral one section of wall section 111 and two sections of side wall sections 112,113, wherein the both ends of the wall section 111 respectively with one section of side One end of wall section 112,113 vertically connects;The extension interconnecting piece includes two sections of extended connecting sections 114,115, wherein Mei Yiduan One end of extended connecting section 114,115 is vertical with the other end of one section of side wall sections 112,113 respectively to link into an integrated entity, the roof Screw hole or bolt hole are offered respectively in section 111, side wall sections 112,113 and extended connecting section 114,115.
Here, one section of wall section 111 and two sections of side wall sections 112,113 are realized with the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component such as Three faces of prefabricated panel 1 are fixed, and two sections of extended connecting sections 114,115 are for example prefabricated with the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component respectively Floor 2 connects, and the structure of the present embodiment is suitable for the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component and the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wood Middle part connection between component.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in one embodiment of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of the invention, the recess portion includes connection Integral one section of wall section 121 and two sections of side wall sections 122,123, wherein the both ends of the wall section 121 respectively with one section of side One end of wall section 122,123 vertically connects;The extension interconnecting piece includes two sections of extended connecting sections 124,125, wherein wherein one One end of section extended connecting section 125 and the other end spreading of wherein one section of side wall sections 123 link into an integrated entity, another section of extension connection Section 124 one end it is vertical with the other end of another section of side wall sections 122 links into an integrated entity, the wall section 121, side wall sections 122, 123 and extended connecting section 124,125 on offer screw hole or bolt hole respectively.
Here, one section of wall section 121 and two sections of side wall sections 122,123 are realized with the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component such as Three faces of prefabricated panel 1 are fixed, and two sections of extended connecting sections 124,125 are for example prefabricated with the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component respectively Floor 2 connects, and the structure of the present embodiment is suitable for the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component and the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wood End connection between component.
As shown in Figures 6 and 7, in one embodiment of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of the invention, the recess portion includes connection Integral one section of wall section 131 and two sections of side wall sections 132,133, wherein the both ends of the wall section 131 respectively with one section of side One end of wall section 132,133 vertically connects;The extension interconnecting piece includes one section of extended connecting section 134, wherein a Duan Yanshen connects The other end spreading of one end and wherein one section of side wall sections 133 for connecing section 134 links into an integrated entity, the wall section 131, side wall sections 132,133 and extended connecting section 134 on offer screw hole or bolt hole respectively.
Here, one section of wall section 131 and two sections of side wall sections 132,133 are realized with the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component such as Three faces of prefabricated panel 1 or precast floor slab 2 are fixed, and one section of extended connecting section 134 and the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component are such as Precast floor slab 2 connects, and the structure of the present embodiment is prefabricated assembled light suitable for the first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component and second Spreading connection between type wood component.
As shown in figure 1-9, in one embodiment of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of the invention, first prefabrication and assembly construction The light-duty wooden component of formula and the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component respectively include prefabricated panel 1, Prefabricated construction panel 2 and prepared roofing Any one of system 3.
Here, light-duty wooden provided by the invention makes finished product floor, wallboard and Roof system in factory, and passes through and be The connector of column standard universal carries out assembled connection.Floor, wallboard and Roof system can carry out closed installation, i.e., mainly hold Weight structure, wooden frame, heat preservation, water power heating coil road, two-sided cladding plate, waterproof and breathable, internal and external ornament are installed in factory.Whole portions Part makes in factory, can be assembled into building finished product immediately after being transported to scene, can come into operation immediately, greatly improves labour production Efficiency and assembled speed.The general connector of the assembled series standard can realize that factory is fixed on wall body construction, and scene is only Connector fixation need to can be simplified to mounting process, improve installation effectiveness, reduce on-site construction time;And connector and wall body structure Part has identical modulus, has versatility, it can be achieved that connection standard.It is final to realize batch production production, prefabricated construction, one Makeup is repaired, and achievees the purpose that shorten construction-time, improve speed of application and reduce installation cost.
In one embodiment of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of the invention, the prefabricated panel 1 includes precast facade wallboard With prefabricated interior wall wallboard, wherein the precast facade wallboard from inside to outside successively include gypsum board layer, rough ground layer, sealant, Wall cladding boards, waterproof ventilative layer, rain-proof cover;The prefabricated interior wall wallboard successively includes gypsum board layer, rough ground from inside to outside Layer, gypsum board layer.
Here, mountable sash of prefabricated panel etc. described in the precast facade wallboard, the rough ground layer by wall column, Raising-plate, bottom beam plate are connected and composed by nail, and heat-preservation cotton and settled water & electric pipe line are filled in the ccf layer of rough ground composition. Concave bayonet connection should be reserved on prefabricated panel, connect with upper and lower floor plate or basis, left and right wall connecting.It is pre- first The junction of assembled light wood component processed and the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component can have reserved keel, as concave card Mouth connector overlap joint.
In one embodiment of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of the invention, the Prefabricated construction panel 2 includes integrated connection Flooring joist and cladding boards, wherein being filled with heat-preservation cotton and settled water & electric pipe line.
Here, flooring joist is connected by Prefabricated construction panel with cladding boards, and fill heat-preservation cotton and pre-buried water Electric line is prefabricated into board-like component.Concave bayonet connection can be reserved on Prefabricated construction panel, to connect with floorboard spreading.
As shown in figure 9, the prepared roofing system 3 is wrapped in one embodiment of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of the invention Include integral prefabricated cladding boards, roofing truss, thermal insulation material and furred ceiling.
Here, prepared roofing system is integral prefabricated by the progress of cladding boards, roofing truss, thermal insulation material and furred ceiling, composition is pre- Roof truss component processed.Prepared roofing system should reserve concave bayonet connection, connect with prepared roofing system spreading.
In one embodiment of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of the invention, the material of the concave bayonet connection is stainless Steel disc, with a thickness of 2-5mm.
In one embodiment of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of the invention, on the concave bayonet connection on same plane Screw hole or the quantity of bolt hole be even number, and be staggeredly arranged in parallel, to reduce shearing force.
As shown in figure 1-9, the present invention also provides the installation method of another prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden, the sides Method
Step 1: dimension stock is prefabricated into the frame of wallboard, the frame of floor and roofing at frame according to design pin assembly The frame of system reserves connection keel in the connecting portion of the frame of the frame of the wallboard, the frame of floor and Roof system, Between the frame of the wallboard, the frame of floor and the frame of Roof system at pipe joint setting on reserved keel or top beam On plate, bottom beam plate and end keel, and on reserved keel or raising-plate, bottom beam plate and end top of keel drill There are pipeline openings;
Step 2: concave bayonet connection is connected by screw in advance and is mounted on manufactured wallboard according to connection requirement Frame in rough ground layer in wall column on and raising-plate or bottom beam plate on, on the frame of floor and the frame of Roof system On frame;
Step 3: from inside to outside by decorative layer, interior cladding boards, insulating layer, outer cladding boards, waterproof ventilative layer and other Pipeline precast is mounted on the frame of the wallboard, forms the prefabricated panel for having the concave bayonet connection, wherein in institute The connecting portion of prefabricated panel is stated, reserved decorative layer is not installed;
Step 4: from top to bottom by the prefabricated peace of ceiling decoration layer, cladding boards, insulating layer, cladding boards and other pipelines On the frame of the floor, the precast floor slab for having the concave bayonet connection is formed, wherein in the precast floor slab Connecting portion, reserved decorative layer do not install;
Step 5: cladding boards, thermal insulation material and furred ceiling be mounted on the frame of prepared roofing system, formation is had The prepared roofing system of the concave bayonet connection, wherein in the connecting portion of the prepared roofing system, reserve decorative layer It does not install;
Step 6: casting concrete continuous footing, pour after being poured in carried out with cement mortar it is levelling, wherein concrete bar shaped The pre-embedded bolt with the concave bayonet connection is reserved when basis pours on side and basic plane;
Step 7: installing moistureproof cushion and anticorrosive wood on the concrete continuous footing;
Step 8: the prefabricated panel 1 of installation first layer, is connected by concave bayonet pre-buried on the prefabricated panel 1 of first layer Fitting 11 or 12 carries out prefabricated panel and connect with the progress end of infrastructure 4 or middle part;It will pass through between first layer prefabricated panel 1 Pre-buried concave bayonet connection 11,12,13 carries out end connection, middle part connection and spreading and is connected and fixed.
Here, paying attention to being aligned for connector and reserved position in installation process, pass through nail progress concave bayonet connection With the connection of structure;Wallboard and wallboard carry out the splicing of preserved pipeline before being connected and fixed;
Step 9: the precast floor slab 2 of the installation second layer, is connected by concave bayonet pre-buried on the prefabricated panel 1 of first layer The precast floor slab 2 of fitting 11,12 and the second layer carries out end connection or middle part is fixed, and will lead between the precast floor slab 2 of the second layer It crosses pre-buried concave bayonet connection 13 and carries out spreading connection;
Here, can be in the splicing of fixed forward row preserved pipeline;
Step 10: the prefabricated panel 1 of the installation second layer, is connected by concave bayonet pre-buried on the prefabricated panel 1 of the second layer Fitting 11,12 carries out the end of the prefabricated panel of the second layer and the precast floor slab of lower second layer and middle part is connected and fixed, by the End connection, middle part connection and spreading are carried out by pre-buried 11,12,13 connector of concave bayonet between two layers of prefabricated panel 1 Connection;;
Step 11: installation prepared roofing system 3, passes through concave bayonet 11,12 pre-buried on the prefabricated panel 1 of the second layer Connector carries out the prefabricated panel 1 of the second layer, and and top prepared roofing system 3 carries out end and middle part is connect;By prepared roofing system Pass through pre-buried 13 progress spreading connections of concave bayonet connection between system 3;
Here, the splicing of fixed forward row preserved pipeline;
Step 12: carrying out the decorative layer polishing of the connecting portion of prefabricated panel, precast floor slab and prepared roofing system;
Step 13: carrying out the waterproof and leakage check of the seam crossing of prefabricated panel, precast floor slab and prepared roofing system And polishing.
In one embodiment of installation method of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden of the invention, the concave bayonet connection packet The extension interconnecting piece for including recess portion and being connect with the recess portion, wherein the concave bayonet connection includes following at least one:
The recess portion includes the one section of wall section and two sections of side wall sections to link into an integrated entity, wherein the both ends of the wall section It is vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections respectively to connect;The extension interconnecting piece includes two sections of extended connecting sections, wherein each section is prolonged Stretch linkage section one end it is vertical with the other end of one section of side wall sections respectively link into an integrated entity, the wall section, side wall sections and extension Screw hole or bolt hole are offered on linkage section respectively;Alternatively,
The recess portion includes the one section of wall section and two sections of side wall sections to link into an integrated entity, wherein the both ends of the wall section It is vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections respectively to connect;The extension interconnecting piece includes two sections of extended connecting sections, wherein wherein one section One end of extended connecting section and the other end spreading of wherein one section of side wall sections link into an integrated entity, one end of another section of extended connecting section It is vertical with the other end of another section of side wall sections to link into an integrated entity, it is opened up respectively in the wall section, side wall sections and extended connecting section There are screw hole or bolt hole;Alternatively,
The recess portion includes the one section of wall section and two sections of side wall sections to link into an integrated entity, wherein the both ends of the wall section It is vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections respectively to connect;The extension interconnecting piece includes one section of extended connecting section, wherein a Duan Yanshen One end of linkage section and the other end spreading of wherein one section of side wall sections link into an integrated entity, and the wall section, side wall sections and extension connect It connects and offers screw hole or bolt hole in section respectively.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from spirit of the invention to invention And range.If in this way, these modifications and changes of the present invention belong to the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies range it Interior, then the invention is also intended to include including these modification and variations.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden characterized by comprising
The first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component and the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component;
Concave bayonet connection, including recess portion and the extension interconnecting piece being connect with the recess portion, the recess portion and extension interconnecting piece It is upper to offer screw hole or bolt hole respectively, wherein the recess portion is embedded in the described first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component, and Connected by corresponding screw hole and screw or bolt hole and bolt and the inner sidewall of the described first prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component It connects;The extension interconnecting piece is prefabricated assembled light-duty by corresponding screw hole and screw or bolt hole and bolt and described second The lateral wall of the wooden component connects.
2. prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the recess portion includes linking into an integrated entity One section of wall section and two sections of side wall sections, wherein the both ends of the wall section are vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections respectively to be connect; The extension interconnecting piece include two sections of extended connecting sections, wherein one end of each section of extended connecting section respectively with one section of side wall sections The other end vertically link into an integrated entity, screw hole or bolt are offered in the wall section, side wall sections and extended connecting section respectively Hole.
3. prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the recess portion includes linking into an integrated entity One section of wall section and two sections of side wall sections, wherein the both ends of the wall section are vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections respectively to be connect; The extension interconnecting piece includes two sections of extended connecting sections, wherein wherein one end of one section of extended connecting section and wherein one section of side wall The other end spreading of section links into an integrated entity, and one end of another section of extended connecting section is vertical with the other end of another section of side wall sections to be connect Integrally, screw hole or bolt hole are offered respectively in the wall section, side wall sections and extended connecting section.
4. prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the recess portion includes linking into an integrated entity One section of wall section and two sections of side wall sections, wherein the both ends of the wall section are vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections respectively to be connect; The extension interconnecting piece includes one section of extended connecting section, wherein one end of one section of extended connecting section and wherein one section of side wall sections Other end spreading links into an integrated entity, and offers screw hole or bolt hole in the wall section, side wall sections and extended connecting section respectively.
5. prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described first is prefabricated assembled light-duty The wooden component and the second prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden component respectively include prefabricated panel, Prefabricated construction panel, prepared roofing system and base Any one of plinth.
6. prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the prefabricated panel includes prefabricated outer Wall wallboard and prefabricated interior wall wallboard, wherein the precast facade wallboard from inside to outside successively include gypsum board layer, rough ground layer, Sealant, wall cladding boards, waterproof ventilative layer, rain-proof cover;The prefabricated interior wall wallboard from inside to outside successively include gypsum board layer, Rough ground layer, gypsum board layer.
7. prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the Prefabricated construction panel includes whole The flooring joist and cladding boards of connection, wherein being filled with heat-preservation cotton and settled water & electric pipe line.
8. prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the prepared roofing system includes whole The prefabricated cladding boards of body, roofing truss, thermal insulation material and furred ceiling.
9. a kind of installation method of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden characterized by comprising
Step 1: dimension stock is prefabricated into the frame of wallboard, the frame of floor and Roof system at frame according to design pin assembly Frame, it is described in the reserved connection keel of the connecting portion of the frame of the frame of the wallboard, the frame of floor and Roof system Between the frame of wallboard, the frame of floor and the frame of Roof system at pipe joint setting on reserved keel or raising-plate, On bottom beam plate and end keel, and on reserved keel or raising-plate, bottom beam plate and end top of keel carry out drilling and stay There is pipeline opening;
Step 2: concave bayonet connection to be connected by screw to the frame of wallboard made of being mounted in advance according to connection requirement On the wall column in rough ground layer in frame and on raising-plate or bottom beam plate, on the frame of floor and the frame of Roof system On;
Step 3: from inside to outside by decorative layer, interior cladding boards, insulating layer, outer cladding boards, waterproof ventilative layer and other pipelines On the prefabricated frame for being mounted on the wallboard, the prefabricated panel for having the concave bayonet connection is formed, wherein described pre- The connecting portion of wallboard processed, reserved decorative layer are not installed;
Step 4: the prefabricated of ceiling decoration layer, cladding boards, insulating layer, cladding boards and other pipelines is mounted on from top to bottom On the frame of the floor, the precast floor slab for having the concave bayonet connection is formed, wherein in the company of the precast floor slab Socket part position, reserved decorative layer are not installed;
Step 5: cladding boards, thermal insulation material and furred ceiling be mounted on the frame of prepared roofing system, formed with described The prepared roofing system of concave bayonet connection, wherein in the connecting portion of the prepared roofing system, it is uneasy to reserve decorative layer Dress;
Step 6: casting concrete continuous footing, pour after being poured in carried out with cement mortar it is levelling, wherein concrete continuous footing The pre-embedded bolt with the concave bayonet connection is reserved when pouring on side and basic plane;
Step 7: installing moistureproof cushion and anticorrosive wood on the concrete continuous footing;
Step 8: installation first layer prefabricated panel, by concave bayonet connection pre-buried on the prefabricated panel of first layer into Row prefabricated panel is connected and fixed with infrastructure end, will pass through pre-buried concave bayonet connection between first layer prefabricated panel End connection, middle part connection and spreading is carried out to be connected and fixed;
Step 9: the precast floor slab of the installation second layer, by concave bayonet connection pre-buried on the prefabricated panel of first layer with The precast floor slab of the top second layer carries out end and middle part is connected and fixed, by between the precast floor slab of the second layer by pre-buried recessed Type bayonet connection carries out spreading connection;
Step 10: installation the second layer prefabricated panel, by concave bayonet connection pre-buried on the prefabricated panel of the second layer into The end and middle part of the precast floor slab of the prefabricated panel and lower second layer of the row second layer are connected and fixed, by second layer prefabricated panel Between end connection carried out by pre-buried concave bayonet connection, middle part connects and connects with spreading;
Step 11: installation prepared roofing system, is carried out by concave bayonet connection pre-buried on the prefabricated panel of the second layer The prefabricated panel of the second layer is connect with the end of top prepared roofing system and middle part;It is pre-buried by passing through between prepared roofing system Concave bayonet connection carry out spreading connection;
Step 12: carrying out the decorative layer polishing of the connecting portion of prefabricated panel, precast floor slab and prepared roofing system;
Step 13: the waterproof of the seam crossing of progress prefabricated panel, precast floor slab and prepared roofing system and leakage check and benefit Together.
10. the installation method of prefabricated assembled light-duty wooden as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the concave bayonet Connector includes recess portion and the extension interconnecting piece connecting with the recess portion, wherein the concave bayonet connection include such as down toward Few one kind:
The recess portion includes the one section of wall section and two sections of side wall sections to link into an integrated entity, wherein is distinguished at the both ends of the wall section It is vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections to connect;The extension interconnecting piece includes two sections of extended connecting sections, wherein each section of extension connects Connect section one end it is vertical with the other end of one section of side wall sections respectively link into an integrated entity, the wall section, side wall sections and extend connection Screw hole or bolt hole are offered in section respectively;Alternatively,
The recess portion includes the one section of wall section and two sections of side wall sections to link into an integrated entity, wherein is distinguished at the both ends of the wall section It is vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections to connect;The extension interconnecting piece includes two sections of extended connecting sections, wherein a wherein Duan Yanshen One end of linkage section and the other end spreading of wherein one section of side wall sections link into an integrated entity, one end of another section of extended connecting section and another The other end of one section of side wall sections vertically links into an integrated entity, and offers spiral shell respectively in the wall section, side wall sections and extended connecting section Nail hole or bolt hole;Alternatively,
The recess portion includes the one section of wall section and two sections of side wall sections to link into an integrated entity, wherein is distinguished at the both ends of the wall section It is vertical with one end of one section of side wall sections to connect;The extension interconnecting piece includes one section of extended connecting section, wherein one section of extension connection One end of section and the other end spreading of wherein one section of side wall sections link into an integrated entity, the wall section, side wall sections and extended connecting section It is upper to offer screw hole or bolt hole respectively.
CN201811596584.8A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Prefabricated light wood structure and mounting method thereof Active CN109779040B (en)

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