T
Shape timber structure node and connector thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, particularly relate to a kind of T-shaped timber structure node and connector thereof.
Background technology
According to statistics, building industry consumes the energy of about 50% on the earth, the water resource of 42%, the material of 50% and the arable land of 48%.Cause disruption of ecological balance, create air pollution, the greenhouse effect of 50%, the pollution of waterhead of 40% and the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) etc. of 50% in the whole world 24%.
Green building is curbed environmental pollution in China, energy-saving and emission-reduction, play vital effect in terms of industry restructuring.Past, China was in terms of Development of Green Building, an emphasis steel construction and xoncrete structure and have ignored timber structure green building.Steel, cement, plastics non-renewable unsustainable property the most clearly.Developed country has been recognized that Wood construction and the building materials utilizing agricultural wastes to process now, is the correct direction of building industry sustainable development, but the extensively application that department of the Chinese government and various circles of society build for Novel wooden there is also a lot of mistaken ideas.
For this reason, it is necessary to carry out systematic research and development for timber structure green building and industrialization thereof, China's building industry is made really to realize the green of overall process, capable of circulation, sustainable.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide T-shaped timber structure node and the connector thereof of Fast Installation, manufacturing procedure is simple, easy for installation, and has good stress performance.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
T-shaped timber structure node and connector thereof mainly include hollow wood wallboard, under hollow wood wallboard, upper hollow wood wallboard, longitudinal plank, laterally plank, intermediate layer end longitudinal direction plank, plank in the middle of intermediate layer, intermediate layer lattice cavity, wood floor, connector notch, longitudinal plate, transverse plate, floor connects sidewise hole, cross metal connecting piece partially, lower wall connecting plate, floor support connecting plate, wallboard connecting plate, upper wall connecting plate, wallboard connecting screw hole, floor connecting screw hole, floor connecting screw hole, wallboard connecting screw hole, wood cap, cap body, cap head, screw, cap body notch, solid wood wallboard, lower solid wood wallboard, upper solid wood wallboard, body of wall notch, longitudinal plate and transverse plate;
T-shaped timber structure node includes hollow wood wallboard node and solid wood wallboard node;
Hollow wood wallboard node includes hollow wood wallboard, wood floor, inclined cross metal connecting piece and wood cap, and under the insertion of inclined cross metal connecting piece, the intermediate layer lattice cavity top of hollow wood wallboard, lower wall connecting plate and wood cap together insert;Lower wall connecting plate, wood cap with under hollow wooden wallboard be connected by wallboard connecting screw hole and screw, connect preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection, floor support connecting plate, wallboard connecting plate with under hollow wood wallboard be connected by wallboard connecting screw hole, connect preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection;
Upper wall connecting plate is through the connector notch of wood floor, upper wall connecting plate is connected by floor connecting screw hole with wood floor, connecting preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection, wood floor is connected by floor connecting screw hole with floor support connecting plate, connects and preferentially uses bolt or self-drilling connection;
Upper wall connecting plate is connected by wallboard connecting screw hole with upper hollow wood wallboard, connects preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection;
It is equal with the length of lower wall connecting plate that upper wall connecting plate exceeds the length prioritizing selection of wood floor, overlaps overwood cap on upper wall connecting plate, and the bottom of the wood cap end face away from wood floor is 0 ~ 10mm;Upper wall connecting plate and wood cap insert upper hollow wood wallboard;
Solid wood wallboard node includes solid wood wallboard, wood floor and inclined cross metal connecting piece, cross metal connecting piece partially inserts the body of wall notch of lower solid wood wallboard, lower wall connecting plate is directly connected by wallboard connecting screw hole and screw with lower solid wood wallboard, connects preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection;Floor support connecting plate, wallboard connecting plate are connected by wallboard connecting screw hole with lower solid wood wallboard, connect preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection;
Upper wall connecting plate is through the connector notch of wood floor, and upper wall connecting plate is connected by floor connecting screw hole with wood floor, connects preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection;Wood floor is connected by floor connecting screw hole with floor support connecting plate, connects preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection;
Upper wall connecting plate is connected by wallboard connecting screw hole with upper solid wood wallboard, connects preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection;It is equal with the length of lower wall connecting plate that upper wall connecting plate exceeds the length prioritizing selection of wood floor.
Described hollow wood wall board connector mainly includes inclined cross metal connecting piece and wood cap, and the end face of inclined cross metal connecting piece is that upper and lower inequilateral and left and right inequilateral cross, lower wall connecting plate and upper wall connecting plate are sleeved on wood cap.
Cross metal connecting piece partially includes lower wall connecting plate, lower wall connecting plate, floor support connecting plate, wallboard connecting plate, upper wall connecting plate, wallboard connecting screw hole, floor connecting screw hole, floor connecting screw hole, wallboard connecting screw hole, upper wall connecting plate, wallboard connecting screw hole, floor connecting screw hole, floor connecting screw hole, wallboard connecting screw hole;
Lower wall connecting plate and upper wall connecting plate are vertical steel plate, and floor support connecting plate and wallboard connecting plate are horizontal steel plate, and the two is orthogonal;
Wallboard connecting plate extend wood floor outward flange, the length of floor support connecting plate is long 100 ~ 300mm than wallboard connecting plate;
A length of 100 ~ the 300mm of lower wall connecting plate, the length prioritizing selection of upper wall connecting plate is length and the wood floor thickness sum of lower wall connecting plate;
Lower wall connecting plate, on all offer multiple wallboard connecting screw hole on wall connecting plate, wallboard connecting screw hole level is in a row, the lower limb of the wallboard connecting screw hole on the lower wall connecting plate distance priority away from the lower limb apart from lower wall connecting plate selects with the wallboard connecting screw hole top edge on upper wall connecting plate apart from the length of the top edge of upper wall connecting plate, length prioritizing selection 30mm ~ 80mm;
Offering multiple floor connecting screw hole on upper wall connecting plate, floor connecting screw hole level is in a row, and the center prioritizing selection of floor connecting screw hole is contour with the mid-plane of wood floor, and with central core or lean on paracentral plank mid-plane contour;
Offering multiple wallboard connecting screw hole on floor support connecting plate, wallboard connecting plate respectively, wallboard connecting screw hole is arranged in rows, and under wallboard connecting screw hole centre distance, the distance priority of the mid-plane of wall connecting plate and upper wall connecting plate selects equal;
Offering multiple floor connecting screw hole on floor support connecting plate, floor connecting screw hole is arranged in rows, and the outward flange distance priority of the outward flange distance floor support connecting plate of floor connecting screw hole selects 30mm ~ 80mm.
Described wood cap is rectangle plank, and thickness is 20mm ~ 50mm, preferably 37 ~ 38mm, is isosceles trapezoid groove at top, and the height of groove is 10mm ~ 20mm, and the gradient is 1:10 ~ 1:2, and wood cap vertical line is vertical direction;Cap body notch is offered in the bottom of wood cap, cap body notch is positioned at the middle part of wood cap length direction, the length center line of cap body notch is at 2/1/3rd ~ tri-wood cap width of wood cap width, cap body notch edges is not less than 8mm, the width of cap body notch and length 1mm ~ 3mm longer than T-steel plate, under its aspect ratio, wall connects plate hight 1 ~ 10mm;Offering screw with cap, the wallboard connecting screw hole position that its position is offered with lower wall connecting plate and upper wall connecting plate is corresponding.
Described hollow wood wallboard preferentially uses hollow orthogonal layers building blocks wallboard, longitudinal plank and horizontal plank alternate and stack and be mutually perpendicular to, and total number of plies preferentially uses more than 5 layers, preferentially uses longitudinal plank in intermediate layer, leaving spacing between the longitudinal direction plank of intermediate layer, spacing is 300 ~ 600mm.
Described solid wood wallboard preferentially uses orthogonal layers building blocks wallboard, and longitudinal plate and transverse plate alternate and stack and be mutually perpendicular to, and offer body of wall notch in intermediate layer, and the width of notch is 6 ~ 16mm, a length of 100 ~ 300mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: design is simple, and easy to process, stress performance is good, low cost, be especially easy to correct adjusting when error occurs, easy for installation, and there is good stress performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the T-shaped timber structure node in the present invention and connector thereof are described further:
Fig. 1 is the present invention hollow wood wallboard node generalized section;
Fig. 2 is solid wood wallboard node generalized section of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is hollow wood wall board connector generalized section;
Fig. 4 is inclined cross metal connecting piece end view;
Fig. 5 is inclined cross metal connecting piece schematic side view;
Fig. 6 is inclined cross metal connecting piece schematic top plan view;
Fig. 7 is wood cap front elevational schematic;
Fig. 8 is wood cap elevational schematic view;
Fig. 9 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is hollow wood wallboard schematic top plan view;
Figure 11 is solid wood wallboard schematic top plan view;
Figure 12 is a type wood floor schematic top plan view;
Figure 13 is another kind of type wood floor schematic top plan view.
Figure 14 is wood floor schematic side view.
In figure: 1 is hollow wood wallboard;1-1 is hollow wood wallboard under being;1-2 is upper hollow wood wallboard;1-3 is longitudinal plank;1-4 is horizontal plank;1-5 is intermediate layer end longitudinal direction plank;1-6 is plank in the middle of intermediate layer;1-7 is intermediate layer lattice cavity;2 is wood floor;2-1 is connector notch;2-2 is longitudinal plate;2-3 is transverse plate;2-4 is that floor connects sidewise hole;3 is inclined cross metal connecting piece;3-1 is lower wall connecting plate;3-2 is floor support connecting plate;3-3 is wallboard connecting plate;3-4 is upper wall connecting plate;3-5 is wallboard connecting screw hole;3-6 is floor connecting screw hole;3-7 is floor connecting screw hole;3-8 is wallboard connecting screw hole;4 is wood cap;4-1 is cap body;4-2 is cap head;4-3 is screw;4-4 is cap body notch;5 is solid wood wallboard;5-1 is lower solid wood wallboard;5-2 is upper solid wood wallboard;5-3 is body of wall notch;5-4 is longitudinal plate;5-5 is transverse plate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to further illustrate the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the embodiment T-shaped timber structure node that provides the present invention and connector thereof are described in detail, but they can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of T-shaped timber structure node and connector thereof, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Figure 11, including hollow wood wallboard 1, under plank 1-6, intermediate layer lattice cavity 1-7 in the middle of hollow wood wallboard 1-1, upper hollow wood wallboard 1-2, longitudinal plank 1-3, horizontal plank 1-4, intermediate layer end longitudinal direction plank 1-5, intermediate layer;, wood floor 2, connector notch 2-1, longitudinal plate 2-2, transverse plate 2-3, floor connects sidewise hole 2-4, cross metal connecting piece 3 partially, lower wall connecting plate 3-1, floor support connecting plate 3-2, wallboard connecting plate 3-3, upper wall connecting plate 3-4, wallboard connecting screw hole 3-5, floor connecting screw hole 3-6, floor connecting screw hole 3-7, wallboard connecting screw hole 3-8, wood cap 4, cap body 4-1, cap head 4-2, screw 4-3, cap body notch 4-4, solid wood wallboard 5, lower solid wood wallboard 5-1, upper solid wood wallboard 5-2, body of wall notch 5-3, longitudinal plate 5-4 and transverse plate 5-5.
T-shaped timber structure node includes hollow wood wallboard node and solid wood wallboard node;Hollow wood wallboard node mainly includes that hollow wood wallboard 1, wood floor 2, inclined cross metal connecting piece 3 and wood cap 4 etc. are constituted, under cross metal connecting piece 3 insertion, the lattice cavity 1-7 top, intermediate layer of hollow wood wallboard 1-1, lower wall connecting plate 3-1 and wood cap 4 together insert partially;Lower wall connecting plate 3-1, wood cap 4 with under hollow wooden wallboard 1-1 be connected by wallboard connecting screw hole 3-5 and screw 4-3, connect preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection, floor support connecting plate 3-2, wallboard connecting plate 3-3 with under hollow wood wallboard 1-1 is connected by wallboard connecting screw hole 3-8, connect preferentially employing bolt or self-drilling connection;
Upper wall connecting plate 3-4 passes the connector notch 2-1 of wood floor 2, upper wall connecting plate 3-4 is connected by floor connecting screw hole 3-6 with wood floor 2, connect preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection, wood floor 2 is connected by floor connecting screw hole 3-7 with floor support connecting plate 3-2, connects preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection;
Upper wall connecting plate 3-4 is connected by wallboard connecting screw hole 3-5 with upper hollow wood wallboard 1-2, connects preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection;
It is equal with the length of lower wall connecting plate 3-1 that upper wall connecting plate 3-4 exceeds the length prioritizing selection of wood floor 2, overlaps overwood cap 4 on upper wall connecting plate 3-4, and the bottom of wood cap 4 end face away from wood floor 2 is 0 ~ 10mm;Upper wall connecting plate 3-4 and wood cap 4 insert upper hollow wood wallboard 1-2;
Solid wood wallboard node includes that solid wood wallboard 5, wood floor 2, inclined cross metal connecting piece 3 etc. are constituted, solid wood wallboard node
Under cross metal connecting piece 3 inserts partially, the body of wall notch 5-3, lower wall connecting plate 3-1 and lower solid wood wallboard 5-1 of solid wood wallboard 5-1 are directly connected by wallboard connecting screw hole 3-5 and screw 4-3, connect and preferentially use bolt or self-drilling connection;Floor support connecting plate 3-2, wallboard connecting plate 3-3 are connected by wallboard connecting screw hole 3-8 with lower solid wood wallboard 5-1, connect preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection;
Upper wall connecting plate 3-4 is connected by floor connecting screw hole 3-6 through the connector notch 2-1, upper wall connecting plate 3-4 of wood floor 2 with wood floor 2, connects preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection;Wood floor 2 is connected by floor connecting screw hole 3-7 with floor support connecting plate 3-2, connects preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection;
Upper wall connecting plate 3-4 is connected by wallboard connecting screw hole 3-5 with upper solid wood wallboard 5-2, connects preferential employing bolt or self-drilling connection;It is equal with the length of lower wall connecting plate 3-1 that upper wall connecting plate 3-4 exceeds the length prioritizing selection of wood floor 2.
Described hollow wood wall board connector includes inclined cross metal connecting piece 3 and wood cap 4, and the end face of inclined cross metal connecting piece 3 is upper and lower inequilateral and left and right inequilateral cross, and lower wall connecting plate 3-1 and upper wall connecting plate 3-4 is sleeved on wood cap 4.
Cross metal connecting piece 3 partially includes lower wall connecting plate 3-1, lower wall connecting plate 3-1, floor support connecting plate 3-2, wallboard connecting plate 3-3, upper wall connecting plate 3-4, wallboard connecting screw hole 3-5, floor connecting screw hole 3-6, floor connecting screw hole 3-7, wallboard connecting screw hole 3-8, upper wall connecting plate 3-4, wallboard connecting screw hole 3-5, floor connecting screw hole 3-6, floor connecting screw hole 3-7, wallboard connecting screw hole 3-8;
Lower wall connecting plate 3-1 and upper wall connecting plate 3-4 is vertical steel plate, and floor support connecting plate 3-2 and wallboard connecting plate 3-3 is horizontal steel plate, and the two is orthogonal;
Wallboard connecting plate 3-3 extends wood floor 2 outward flange, and the length of floor support connecting plate 3-2 is than the wallboard long 100 ~ 300mm of connecting plate 3-3;
A length of 100 ~ the 300mm of lower wall connecting plate 3-1, the length prioritizing selection of upper wall connecting plate 3-4 is length and the wood floor 2 thickness sum of lower wall connecting plate 3-1;
Lower wall connecting plate 3-1, on all offer multiple wallboard connecting screw hole 3-5 on wall connecting plate 3-4, wallboard connecting screw hole 3-5 level is in a row, the lower limb of the wallboard connecting screw hole 3-5 on the lower wall connecting plate 3-1 distance priority away from the lower limb apart from lower wall connecting plate 3-1 selects with the wallboard connecting screw hole 3-5 top edge on upper wall connecting plate 3-4 apart from the length of the top edge of upper wall connecting plate 3-4, length prioritizing selection 30mm ~ 80mm;
Offering multiple floor connecting screw hole 3-6 on upper wall connecting plate 3-4, floor connecting screw hole 3-6 level is in a row, and the center prioritizing selection of floor connecting screw hole 3-6 is contour with the mid-plane of wood floor 2, and with central core or lean on paracentral plank mid-plane contour;
Multiple wallboard connecting screw hole 3-8 is offered respectively on floor support connecting plate 3-2, wallboard connecting plate 3-3, wallboard connecting screw hole 3-8 is arranged in rows, and under wallboard connecting screw hole 3-8 centre distance, the distance priority of the mid-plane of wall connecting plate 3-1 and upper wall connecting plate 3-4 selects equal;
Offering multiple floor connecting screw hole 3-7 on floor support connecting plate 3-2, floor connecting screw hole 3-7 is arranged in rows, and the outward flange distance priority of the outward flange distance floor support connecting plate 3-2 of floor connecting screw hole 3-7 selects 30mm ~ 80mm.
Described wood cap 4 is rectangle plank, and thickness is 20mm ~ 50mm, preferably 37 ~ 38mm, is isosceles trapezoid groove at top, and the height of groove is 10mm ~ 20mm, and the gradient is 1:10 ~ 1:2, and wood cap 4 vertical line is vertical direction;Cap body notch 4-4 is offered in the bottom of wood cap 4, cap body notch 4-4 is positioned at the middle part of wood cap 4 length direction, the length center line of cap body notch 4-4 is at 2/1/3rd ~ tri-wood cap 4 width of wood cap 4 width, cap body notch 4-4 edge is not less than 8mm, the width of cap body notch 4-4 and length 1mm ~ 3mm longer than T-steel plate 1, the high 1 ~ 10mm of wall connecting plate 3-1 under its aspect ratio;Offering screw 4-3 on cap body 4-1, the wallboard connecting screw hole 3-4 position that its position is offered with lower wall connecting plate 3-1 and upper wall connecting plate 3-3 is corresponding.
Described hollow wood wallboard 1 preferentially uses hollow orthogonal layers building blocks wallboard, longitudinal plank 1-3 and horizontal plank 1-4 alternates and stacks and be mutually perpendicular to, total number of plies preferentially uses more than 5 layers, longitudinal plank 1-3 is preferentially used in intermediate layer, leaving spacing between the longitudinal direction plank 1-3 of intermediate layer, spacing is 300 ~ 600mm.
Described solid wood wallboard 5 preferentially uses orthogonal layers building blocks wallboard, longitudinal plate 5-4 and transverse plate 5-5 to alternate and stack and be mutually perpendicular to, offer body of wall notch 5-3 in intermediate layer, and the width of notch is 6 ~ 16mm, a length of 100 ~ 300mm.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.