CN109778767A - One kind is swept away snow deicing mechanical equipment - Google Patents

One kind is swept away snow deicing mechanical equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109778767A
CN109778767A CN201910048248.8A CN201910048248A CN109778767A CN 109778767 A CN109778767 A CN 109778767A CN 201910048248 A CN201910048248 A CN 201910048248A CN 109778767 A CN109778767 A CN 109778767A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
snow
ice
mechanical equipment
mounting base
semi
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Pending
Application number
CN201910048248.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
华亮
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Nanjing Institute of Railway Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Railway Technology
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Application filed by Nanjing Institute of Railway Technology filed Critical Nanjing Institute of Railway Technology
Priority to CN201910048248.8A priority Critical patent/CN109778767A/en
Publication of CN109778767A publication Critical patent/CN109778767A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

It sweeps away snow deicing mechanical equipment the present invention provides one kind, the deicing mechanical equipment that sweeps away snow includes: car body, mounting base is provided on front side of the car body, semi-cylindrical hill and driving cylinder are provided on front side of the mounting base, quadrant blocks is rotatably connected on the semi-cylindrical hill, the mounting base is connected with snow blade by the quadrant blocks and the driving cylinder.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by snow blade and scraping supersonic generator being arranged between ice scraper, snow blade and scrape ice scraper and form an acoustic echo structure, the ultrasonic wave that supersonic generator issues to snow blade and can scrape ice face between ice scraper and be thoroughly crushed;The blowing heat that electric heater unit generates can be sprayed by feeder into the strip spray orifice scraped in ice scraper, play the role of further being crushed ice face, scrape ice convenient for scraping ice scraper;By the driving cylinder of setting, the snow pushing angle of snow blade can be adjusted, so as to the appropriate adjustment snow pushing when snow pushing resistance is excessive angle to reduce snow pushing when the resistance that is subject to.

Description

One kind is swept away snow deicing mechanical equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to sweep away snow clearing ice technology field more particularly to one kind is swept away snow deicing mechanical equipment.
Background technique
Currently, having many areas to enter winter in the world can snow, because of weather cold, snow cannot dissolve in time, in wheel It rolls down and will form one layer of hard ice sheet for a long time, cause road is sliding traffic accident easily occurs, cause many unnecessary people Body and property loss mostly use following methods in order to which traffic safety is only by ice snow spudding at present;First, artificial clear snow The reason is that speed is slow, time-consuming investment is big, second, snow melt salt is spilt, and investment is big, waste of resource, and salt pollution is made, the Three, with mechanical snow pushing, because having a lot of social connections due to shoveling limited width, can only more forklifts operations simultaneously, this method can only be for not being rolled Must avenge, and it is most of avenge with descending with being compacted by wheel, entirely can only be pushed away with this method snow pushing in road side, occupy road area, And vehicle pass-through is influenced, and except not can also leave one layer completely, effect is undesirable and costly.
Summary of the invention
It sweeps away snow deicing mechanical equipment the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It sweeps away snow deicing mechanical equipment the present invention provides one kind, the one kind deicing mechanical equipment that sweeps away snow includes: car body, described It is provided with mounting base on front side of car body, semi-cylindrical hill and driving cylinder, the semi-cylindrical hill are provided on front side of the mounting base On be rotatably connected to quadrant blocks, the mounting base is connected with snow blade by the quadrant blocks and the driving cylinder;
Supersonic generator is provided on rear side of the snow blade;The semi-cylindrical hill bottom is provided with ice layer thickness detection Device, top are provided with controller;The controller is used for the ice layer thickness information control detected according to the ice layer thickness detector Make the ultrasonic wave of the supersonic generator transmitting varying strength;
The mounting base bottom, which is provided with, scrapes ice scraper;The mounting base is internally provided with seal chamber, sets in the seal chamber It is equipped with electric heater unit;It is described to scrape the strip spray orifice for being evenly arranged with inside ice scraper and being connected to the seal chamber;The mounting base Top is provided with the feeder for supplying pressurization into the seal chamber.
Preferably, the snow blade and described to scrape ice scraper arc-shaped.
Preferably, there are two the driving cylinder settings, and the two sides of the semi-cylindrical hill are separately positioned on.
Preferably, the controller is single-chip microcontroller.
Preferably, the electric heater unit is electric heating wire.
Preferably, the feeder is high-pressure pump.
Preferably, vehicular power-bottle is provided on the car body, the vehicular power-bottle passes through cylinder control switch and the drive Cylinder of taking offence electrical connection, the vehicular power-bottle are electrically connected by heater switch with the electric heater unit, and the vehicular power-bottle passes through Air supply valve is electrically connected with the feeder, the vehicular power-bottle respectively with the supersonic generator, the ice layer thickness Detector and controller electrical connection.
Preferably, axis is provided on the semi-cylindrical hill, the quadrant blocks passes through the axis and the semi-cylindrical hill Rotation connection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is by snow blade and scraping supersonic generator being arranged between ice scraper, snow blade and scrapes ice scraper and forms one A acoustic echo structure, the ultrasonic wave that supersonic generator issues to snow blade and can scrape ice face between ice scraper and are thoroughly crushed;
2, the blowing heat that electric heater unit generates can be sprayed into the strip spray orifice scraped in ice scraper by feeder Out, play the role of further being crushed ice face, scrape ice convenient for scraping ice scraper;
3, by the driving cylinder of setting, the snow pushing angle of snow blade can be adjusted, to fit when snow pushing resistance is excessive The resistance being subject to when adjusting the angle of snow pushing to reduce snow pushing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic view of the deicing mechanical equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention that sweeps away snow;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the deicing mechanical equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention that sweeps away snow;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of circuit connection provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the side view structure signal of the deicing mechanical equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention that sweeps away snow Figure;Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the deicing mechanical equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention that sweeps away snow;Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of the circuit connection of offer.
It sweeps away snow deicing mechanical equipment the embodiment of the invention provides one kind, which includes: car body 1, It is provided with mounting base 2 on front side of the car body 1, semi-cylindrical hill 3 is provided on front side of the mounting base 2 and drives cylinder 4, described half Quadrant blocks 5 is rotatably connected in circular protrusions 3, the mounting base 2 is connected with by the quadrant blocks 5 and the driving cylinder 4 Snow blade 6;
Supersonic generator 7 is provided on rear side of the snow blade 6;3 bottom of semi-cylindrical hill is provided with ice layer thickness Detector 8, top are provided with controller 9;The ice sheet that the controller 9 is used to be detected according to the ice layer thickness detector 8 is thick Degree information controls the ultrasonic wave that the supersonic generator 7 emits varying strength;
2 bottom of mounting base, which is provided with, scrapes ice scraper 10;The mounting base 2 is internally provided with seal chamber 11, the sealing Electric heater unit 12 is provided in chamber 11;It is described to scrape the strip spray for being evenly arranged with inside ice scraper 10 and being connected to the seal chamber 11 Hole 13;The feeder 14 for supplying pressurization into the seal chamber 11 is provided at the top of the mounting base 2.
In the above-described embodiments, the present invention is pushed away by snow blade 6 and scraping between ice scraper 10 setting supersonic generator 7 It snow cave shovel 6 and scrapes ice scraper 10 and forms an acoustic echo structure, the ultrasonic wave that supersonic generator 7 issues can be to snow blade 6 and scraping ice Ice face is thoroughly crushed between shovel 10, and passing through feeder 14 can be by blowing heat that electric heater unit 12 generates to scraping It is sprayed in strip spray orifice 13 in ice scraper 10, plays the role of further being crushed ice face, scrape ice convenient for scraping ice scraper 10.
To facilitate understanding of the present embodiment of the invention the one kind provided is swept away snow deicing mechanical equipment, is implemented below with reference to specific It is described in detail in example.
- 3 are continued to refer to figure 1, which includes car body 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, is set on front side of car body 1 It is equipped with mounting base 2, semi-cylindrical hill 3 and driving cylinder 4 are provided on front side of mounting base 2, is rotatably connected to fan on semi-cylindrical hill 3 Shape seat 5, mounting base 2 are connected with snow blade 6 by quadrant blocks 5 and driving cylinder 4.Specifically, there are two the driving settings of cylinder 4, And it is separately positioned on the two sides of semi-cylindrical hill 3.Axis 16 is provided on semi-cylindrical hill 3, quadrant blocks 5 passes through axis 16 and semicircle Protrusion 3 is rotatablely connected.By the driving cylinder 4 of setting, the snow pushing angle of adjustment snow blade 6 can be realized, to hinder in snow pushing The resistance that the is subject to when angle of appropriate adjustment snow pushing is when power is excessive to reduce snow pushing.When specific setting, snow blade 6 is set as in arc The structure of shape.
It continues to refer to figure 1, supersonic generator 7 is provided on rear side of snow blade 6.3 bottom of semi-cylindrical hill is provided with ice Layer caliper detector 8, top is provided with controller 9.In the present embodiment, incorporated by reference to Fig. 3, controller 9 is used for according to ice sheet thickness Spend the ultrasonic wave that the ice layer thickness information control supersonic generator 7 that detector 8 detects emits varying strength.And in the present embodiment Supersonic generator 7 to emit the direction of ultrasonic wave be inclination towards the frozen ground on rear side of snow blade 6.In the present embodiment, Controller 9 is specifically configured to single-chip microcontroller, and structure is simple, low-cost.
Herein it should be strongly noted that controller 9 controls ultrasonic wave hair according to the detection information of ice layer thickness detector 8 Raw device 7 emits the ultrasonic wave of varying strength, is technological means commonly used in the prior art, in this not go into detail.
It continues to refer to figure 1, is provided in 2 bottom of mounting base and scrapes ice scraper 10, scrape ice scraper 10 and be specifically configured to arc-shaped knot Structure.Mounting base 2 is internally provided with seal chamber 11, and electric heater unit 12 is provided in seal chamber 11.Electric heater unit 12 is that electricity adds Heated filament.Scraping the strip spray orifice 13 for being evenly arranged with inside ice scraper 10 and being connected to seal chamber 11, the outlet end position of strip spray orifice 13 In the bottom for scraping 10 front side of ice scraper.In addition, being provided with the feeder for supplying pressurization into seal chamber 11 at the top of mounting base 2 14.Feeder 14 is high-pressure pump.When specific setting, it is connected to the outlet side of feeder 14 with seal chamber 11.
In the present embodiment, the ultrasonic wave that supersonic generator 7 above-mentioned issues, which specifically emits, to be located at snow blade 6 and is scraping In frozen ground between ice scraper 10, ultrasonic wave realizes that ultrasound is shatter to the ice face in frozen ground, then by scraping ice scraper 10 Shatter borneol is blown off.The ultrasonic wave transmitting that supersonic generator 7 issues is being located at snow blade 6 and is scraping the ice between ice scraper 10 On frozen ground face, moreover it is possible to ultrasonic wave divergence is prevented with ice scraper 10 is scraped by snow blade 6, forms the structure of a similar echo, it can The ultrasonic wave for issuing supersonic generator 7 acts on snow blade 6 to greatest extent and scrapes in the frozen ground between ice scraper 10, So as to the ice in ice face is shatter to greatest extent, conveniently scrape ice scraper 10 and scrape ice.
In the above-described embodiments, the application also passes through the generation heat of electric heater unit 12, can be incited somebody to action by feeder 14 Into the strip spray orifice 13 scraped in ice scraper 10, one side hot wind is blown the blowing heat that electric heater unit 12 generates from strip spray orifice 13 Out, auxiliary can be played the role of and scrape ice, and shatter borneol can be blown to snow blade 6 and hit broken, another aspect Borneol partial melting is water by the hot wind of blowout, is further able to keep borneol secondary shatter to the vibration of water by ultrasonic wave, this Sample scrape ice scraper 10 scrape it is more laborsaving when ice.In addition, scraping ice scraper 10 also and can be heated wind effect and heat up, it is further able to make to scrape ice in this way It is more time saving and energy saving, so that too big influence will not be made on 1 engine of car body.
It continues to refer to figure 1 and Fig. 2, is provided with vehicular power-bottle 15 on car body 1, incorporated by reference to Fig. 3, vehicular power-bottle 15 passes through cylinder Control switch 17 is electrically connected with driving cylinder 4, and vehicular power-bottle 15 is electrically connected by heater switch 18 with electric heater unit 12, vehicle-mounted Storage battery 15 is electrically connected by air supply valve 19 with feeder 14, vehicular power-bottle 15 respectively with supersonic generator 7, ice layer thickness Detector 8 and controller 9 are electrically connected.In the present embodiment, cylinder control switch 17, heater switch 18 and air supply valve 19 are equal It is arranged in 1 driver's cabin of car body, is operated in this way convenient for driver.
It can be seen from the above description that the present invention is by snow blade 6 and scraping ultrasonic wave being arranged between ice scraper 10 Device 7, snow blade 6 form an acoustic echo structure with ice scraper 10 is scraped, and the ultrasonic wave that supersonic generator 7 issues can be to snow blade 6 And it scrapes ice face between ice scraper 10 and is thoroughly crushed, and the heat that electric heater unit 12 generates can be blown by feeder 14 It is sent in the strip spray orifice 13 scraped in ice scraper 10 and sprays, play the role of further being crushed ice face, scrape ice convenient for scraping ice scraper 10.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

  1. The deicing mechanical equipment 1. one kind is swept away snow characterized by comprising car body, the car body front side is provided with mounting base, described It is provided with semi-cylindrical hill and driving cylinder on front side of mounting base, is rotatably connected to quadrant blocks, the peace on the semi-cylindrical hill It fills seat and snow blade is connected with by the quadrant blocks and the driving cylinder;
    Supersonic generator is provided on rear side of the snow blade;The semi-cylindrical hill bottom is provided with ice layer thickness detector, Top is provided with controller;The ice layer thickness information that the controller is used to be detected according to the ice layer thickness detector controls institute State the ultrasonic wave of supersonic generator transmitting varying strength;
    The mounting base bottom, which is provided with, scrapes ice scraper;The mounting base is internally provided with seal chamber, is provided in the seal chamber Electric heater unit;It is described to scrape the strip spray orifice for being evenly arranged with inside ice scraper and being connected to the seal chamber;At the top of the mounting base It is provided with the feeder for supplying pressurization into the seal chamber.
  2. 2. the deicing mechanical equipment according to claim 1 that sweeps away snow, which is characterized in that the snow blade and described to scrape ice scraper equal It is arc-shaped.
  3. 3. the deicing mechanical equipment according to claim 2 that sweeps away snow, which is characterized in that there are two the driving cylinder settings, And it is separately positioned on the two sides of the semi-cylindrical hill.
  4. 4. the deicing mechanical equipment according to claim 3 that sweeps away snow, which is characterized in that the controller is single-chip microcontroller.
  5. 5. the deicing mechanical equipment according to claim 4 that sweeps away snow, which is characterized in that the electric heater unit is electric heating Silk.
  6. 6. the deicing mechanical equipment according to claim 5 that sweeps away snow, which is characterized in that the feeder is high-pressure pump.
  7. 7. the deicing mechanical equipment according to claim 6 that sweeps away snow, which is characterized in that be provided with vehicle mounted electric on the car body Bottle, the vehicular power-bottle are electrically connected by cylinder control switch with the driving cylinder, and the vehicular power-bottle passes through heater switch It is electrically connected with the electric heater unit, the vehicular power-bottle is electrically connected by air supply valve with the feeder, described vehicle-mounted Storage battery is electrically connected with the supersonic generator, the ice layer thickness detector and the controller respectively.
  8. 8. the deicing mechanical equipment according to claim 7 that sweeps away snow, which is characterized in that be provided on the semi-cylindrical hill Axis, the quadrant blocks are rotatablely connected by the axis and the semi-cylindrical hill.
CN201910048248.8A 2019-01-18 2019-01-18 One kind is swept away snow deicing mechanical equipment Pending CN109778767A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910048248.8A CN109778767A (en) 2019-01-18 2019-01-18 One kind is swept away snow deicing mechanical equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910048248.8A CN109778767A (en) 2019-01-18 2019-01-18 One kind is swept away snow deicing mechanical equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109778767A true CN109778767A (en) 2019-05-21

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ID=66501749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910048248.8A Pending CN109778767A (en) 2019-01-18 2019-01-18 One kind is swept away snow deicing mechanical equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109778767A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070214683A1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-20 Almadani Mazen W Lost motion mechanism for movable vehicle implements
CN201125376Y (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-10-01 肖玉龙 Road vehicle for removing ice and snow
CN104110006A (en) * 2013-04-21 2014-10-22 佳木斯大学 Small shovel-scrapping type icebreaking snow remover
CN204475250U (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-07-15 东风斯诺威科技(北京)有限公司 Snow blade linkage
CN204690667U (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-10-07 张能力 Ultrasonic wave road surface ice removing machine
CN205954554U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-15 河南高远公路养护设备股份有限公司 Open ice and remove sled
CN206873386U (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-01-12 昆山市金侨环境市政工程有限公司 A kind of land leveller
CN207193870U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-04-06 江苏柳工机械有限公司 A kind of snow-removing device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070214683A1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-20 Almadani Mazen W Lost motion mechanism for movable vehicle implements
CN201125376Y (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-10-01 肖玉龙 Road vehicle for removing ice and snow
CN104110006A (en) * 2013-04-21 2014-10-22 佳木斯大学 Small shovel-scrapping type icebreaking snow remover
CN204475250U (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-07-15 东风斯诺威科技(北京)有限公司 Snow blade linkage
CN204690667U (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-10-07 张能力 Ultrasonic wave road surface ice removing machine
CN205954554U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-15 河南高远公路养护设备股份有限公司 Open ice and remove sled
CN206873386U (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-01-12 昆山市金侨环境市政工程有限公司 A kind of land leveller
CN207193870U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-04-06 江苏柳工机械有限公司 A kind of snow-removing device

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Application publication date: 20190521

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication