CN109778390A - A kind of processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration - Google Patents
A kind of processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration Download PDFInfo
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- CN109778390A CN109778390A CN201910061511.7A CN201910061511A CN109778390A CN 109778390 A CN109778390 A CN 109778390A CN 201910061511 A CN201910061511 A CN 201910061511A CN 109778390 A CN109778390 A CN 109778390A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing technologys of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration, it is related to garment material technical field, mainly for solving the dyestuff on existing color-changing face fabric after people wear dress ornament for a long time, is easy to fall off, and fabric is not environmentally friendly enough, mechanical property and the poor problem of anti-microbial property；Steps are as follows: preparing raw material；Granulation；Grinding and mixing；Warp thread is blended；Weft yarn is blended；Braiding and heat-shaping；Dyeing and finishing；The present invention uses corn wrapper fibre for primary raw material, natural environmental-protective, and process is simple, at low cost；And by the way that acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre is added, the mechanical property of fabric can be enhanced；By grinding, further the granularity of photic dyestuff sufficiently can be reduced, and pass through heat-shaping, reduce the case where chromotropic dye falls off；By the way that nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch is added, the anti-microbial property of fabric is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garment material technical field, the processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of specifically a kind of discoloration.
Background technique
Clothes are made with fabric, and fabric is exactly the material for making clothes, as one of clothes three elements, fabric
The style and characteristic of clothes can be not only annotated, but also directly controls the color of clothes, the expression effect of moulding, presentation is come from
The noble quality of body is perfect, and soft, in clothes big world, the fabric of clothes is multifarious, makes rapid progress, but on the whole
For, high-quality, high-grade fabric mostly has that comfortable and easy to wear, sweat-absorbing breathable, that pendency is well-pressed, vision is noble, tactile is soft etc. is several
The characteristics of a aspect, occurs many using clothes made of color-changing face fabric at present as pursuit of the people to fashion is higher and higher
Decorations.
Dyestuff on existing color-changing face fabric is easy to fall off after people wear dress ornament for a long time, and fabric is not environmentally friendly enough,
Its mechanical property and anti-microbial property are poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing technologys of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration, to solve the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration, steps are as follows:
1) prepare to include below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 80-100 parts of photochromic dyes monomer, acrylic acid modified maize peel
40-60 parts of fiber, 40-50 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 30-40 parts of alginate fibre, 20-30 parts of coffee carbon fiber, soybean fiber 20-30
Part, 60-80 parts of thermoplastic resin, 20-30 parts of nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch, 10-20 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5-10 parts of chitosan,
1-3 parts of lignin；
2) it pelletizes: the photochromic dyes monomer of selection being added in pulverizer and is crushed, certain granules size is crushed to
After photic dyes particle, photochromic dyes monomer can directly be fallen down by the filter screen in pulverizer, fall into powder
In the collection cylinder of broken motor spindle, the particle for not reaching grade of filtration will continue to be crushed again in pulverizer, until reaching
Until required granularity；
3) grinding and mixing: the photochromic dyes monomer for completing step 2 is poured into drum-type grinding mill and is ground again
Mill, then pours into the photochromic dyes monomer after the completion of grinding in mixing machine, and thermoplastic resin, nanometer silver antimicrobial is added
Master batch, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan, lignin, are sufficiently mixed, and mixture A is obtained；
4) warp thread is blended: by mixture A with acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre is blended that warp thread is made；
5) weft yarn is blended: by bamboo charcoal fiber, alginate fibre, coffee carbon fiber, soybean fiber is blended that weft yarn is made；
6) braiding and heat-shaping: the warp thread that step 4) obtains and the weft yarn that step 5) obtains are woven, being then placed in can
Steam heating is carried out in vacuum-pumping type steam preshrinking machine, the vacuum degree in vacuum-pumping formula steam preshrinking machine is 800MPa, steam
Temperature is 100 DEG C, heating time 30min, obtains discoloration environmental garment fabric；
7) dyeing and finishing: the discoloration environmental garment fabric that step 6) is obtained carries out dyeing and finishing.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention also provides following optional technical solutions:
In a kind of optinal plan: the photochromic dyes monomer is diarylethene or azobenzene.
In a kind of optinal plan: the acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre includes the following raw material according to parts by weight: beautiful
Rice 45-55 parts of hide fiber, 1-2 parts of toluene, 1-3 parts of n-butanol, 2-4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 1-2 parts of ethyl acrylate, third
1-2 parts of olefin(e) acid butyl ester, 1-2 parts of acrylonitrile, 1-2 parts of azodiisobutyronitrile.
In a kind of optinal plan: the acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre is the preparation method is as follows: corn wrapper fibre is washed
Only, it dries, heating is dissolved in the in the mixed solvent of toluene and n-butanol, removes oxygen 30min, is passed through argon gas, continues to add methyl-prop
E pioic acid methyl ester, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylonitrile and azodiisobutyronitrile are heated to 80-90 DEG C, and stirring copolymerization is anti-
2-4h is answered, acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre is obtained.
In a kind of optinal plan: the nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch includes the following raw material according to parts by weight: nano silver
Grain 15-25 parts, 8-10 parts of carrier, 15-25 parts of polyester slice, 1-3 parts of coupling agent, 1-3 parts of dispersing agent.
In a kind of optinal plan: the nanometer silver antimicrobial agglomerate preparation method is as follows: nano-Ag particles are anti-with carrier
Answer, make nano-Ag particles uniform adsorption into carrier, then with coupling agent and dispersant and be added in high-speed mixer,
At 180-220 DEG C, mixing machine inner screw revolving speed is 200-300r/min, is kneaded 30-50min, obtains powder, then by powder and with it is poly-
Ester is sliced the extrusion of mixed merga pass double screw extruder, forming, pelletizing, obtains the nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch.
A kind of environmental garment fabric of discoloration is made using the processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of above-mentioned discoloration.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, use corn wrapper fibre for primary raw material, natural environmental-protective, and process it is simple, it is at low cost, meet environmental protection simultaneously and want
It asks；And by the way that acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre is added, the mechanical property of fabric can be enhanced；It, can be further by grinding
The granularity of photic dyestuff is sufficiently reduced, and passes through heat-shaping, reduces the case where chromotropic dye falls off；
2, by the way that nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch is added, the anti-microbial property of fabric is improved；
3, photochromic dyes monomer is mixed with thermoplastic resin, and thermoplastic resin can be made to have discoloration, has beauty
Advantage, the present invention have the advantages that simple process, soft comfortable, fatigue resistance and discolouration.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment can be described in detail the present invention, and each embodiment cited by the present invention is only to illustrate the present invention,
It is not used to limit the scope of the present invention.Any modification apparent easy to know or change made for the present invention are without departure from the present invention
Spirit and scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration, steps are as follows:
1) prepare to include below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 80 parts of photochromic dyes monomer, acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre
40 parts, 40 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 30 parts of alginate fibre, 20 parts of coffee carbon fiber, 20 parts of soybean fiber, 60 parts of thermoplastic resin, receive
Rice silver-colored 20 parts of antibacterial matrices, 10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of chitosan, 1 part of lignin；
2) it pelletizes: the photochromic dyes monomer of selection being added in pulverizer and is crushed, certain granules size is crushed to
After photic dyes particle, photochromic dyes monomer can directly be fallen down by the filter screen in pulverizer, fall into powder
In the collection cylinder of broken motor spindle, the particle for not reaching grade of filtration will continue to be crushed again in pulverizer, until reaching
Until required granularity；
3) grinding and mixing: the photochromic dyes monomer for completing step 2 is poured into drum-type grinding mill and is ground again
Mill, then pours into the photochromic dyes monomer after the completion of grinding in mixing machine, and thermoplastic resin, nanometer silver antimicrobial is added
Master batch, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan, lignin, are sufficiently mixed, and mixture A is obtained；
4) warp thread is blended: by mixture A with acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre is blended that warp thread is made；
5) weft yarn is blended: by bamboo charcoal fiber, alginate fibre, coffee carbon fiber, soybean fiber is blended that weft yarn is made；
6) braiding and heat-shaping: the warp thread that step 4) obtains and the weft yarn that step 5) obtains are woven, being then placed in can
Steam heating is carried out in vacuum-pumping type steam preshrinking machine, the vacuum degree in vacuum-pumping formula steam preshrinking machine is 800MPa, steam
Temperature is 100 DEG C, heating time 30min, obtains discoloration environmental garment fabric；
7) dyeing and finishing: the discoloration environmental garment fabric that step 6) is obtained carries out dyeing and finishing.
Wherein, the photochromic dyes monomer is diarylethene.
The acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre includes the following raw material according to parts by weight: 45 parts of corn wrapper fibre, toluene 1
Part, 1 part of n-butanol, 2 parts of methyl methacrylate, 1 part of ethyl acrylate, 1 part of butyl acrylate, 1 part of acrylonitrile, azo two are different
1 part of butyronitrile.
The acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre dries the preparation method is as follows: corn wrapper fibre is cleaned, and heating is dissolved in first
The in the mixed solvent of benzene and n-butanol removes oxygen 30min, is passed through argon gas, continues to add methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid second
Ester, butyl acrylate, acrylonitrile and azodiisobutyronitrile are heated to 80 DEG C, stir copolyreaction 2h, obtain acrylic acid modified
Corn wrapper fibre.
The nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch includes the following raw material according to parts by weight: 15 parts of nano-Ag particles, gather 8 parts of carrier
Ester is sliced 15 parts, 1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of dispersing agent.
The nanometer silver antimicrobial agglomerate preparation method is as follows: nano-Ag particles being reacted with carrier, keep nano-Ag particles equal
It is even to be adsorbed in carrier, then with coupling agent and dispersant and be added in high-speed mixer, at 180 DEG C, in mixing machine
Screw speed is 200r/min, is kneaded 30min, obtains powder, then mix merga pass twin-screw extrusion by powder and with polyester slice
The extrusion of machine, forming, pelletizing obtain the nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration, steps are as follows:
1) prepare to include below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 85 parts of photochromic dyes monomer, acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre
45 parts, 42 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 32 parts of alginate fibre, 22 parts of coffee carbon fiber, 22 parts of soybean fiber, 65 parts of thermoplastic resin, receive
Rice silver-colored 22 parts of antibacterial matrices, 12 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 7 parts of chitosan, 1.5 parts of lignin；
2) it pelletizes: the photochromic dyes monomer of selection being added in pulverizer and is crushed, certain granules size is crushed to
After photic dyes particle, photochromic dyes monomer can directly be fallen down by the filter screen in pulverizer, fall into powder
In the collection cylinder of broken motor spindle, the particle for not reaching grade of filtration will continue to be crushed again in pulverizer, until reaching
Until required granularity；
3) grinding and mixing: the photochromic dyes monomer for completing step 2 is poured into drum-type grinding mill and is ground again
Mill, then pours into the photochromic dyes monomer after the completion of grinding in mixing machine, and thermoplastic resin, nanometer silver antimicrobial is added
Master batch, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan, lignin, are sufficiently mixed, and mixture A is obtained；
4) warp thread is blended: by mixture A with acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre is blended that warp thread is made；
5) weft yarn is blended: by bamboo charcoal fiber, alginate fibre, coffee carbon fiber, soybean fiber is blended that weft yarn is made；
6) braiding and heat-shaping: the warp thread that step 4) obtains and the weft yarn that step 5) obtains are woven, being then placed in can
Steam heating is carried out in vacuum-pumping type steam preshrinking machine, the vacuum degree in vacuum-pumping formula steam preshrinking machine is 800MPa, steam
Temperature is 100 DEG C, heating time 30min, obtains discoloration environmental garment fabric；
7) dyeing and finishing: the discoloration environmental garment fabric that step 6) is obtained carries out dyeing and finishing.
Wherein, the photochromic dyes monomer is azobenzene.
The acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre includes the following raw material according to parts by weight: 45 parts of corn wrapper fibre, toluene 1
Part, 1 part of n-butanol, 2 parts of methyl methacrylate, 1 part of ethyl acrylate, 1 part of butyl acrylate, 1 part of acrylonitrile, azo two are different
1 part of butyronitrile.
The acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre dries the preparation method is as follows: corn wrapper fibre is cleaned, and heating is dissolved in first
The in the mixed solvent of benzene and n-butanol removes oxygen 30min, is passed through argon gas, continues to add methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid second
Ester, butyl acrylate, acrylonitrile and azodiisobutyronitrile are heated to 80 DEG C, stir copolyreaction 2h, obtain acrylic acid modified
Corn wrapper fibre.
The nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch includes the following raw material according to parts by weight: 15 parts of nano-Ag particles, gather 8 parts of carrier
Ester is sliced 15 parts, 1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of dispersing agent.
The nanometer silver antimicrobial agglomerate preparation method is as follows: nano-Ag particles being reacted with carrier, keep nano-Ag particles equal
It is even to be adsorbed in carrier, then with coupling agent and dispersant and be added in high-speed mixer, at 180 DEG C, in mixing machine
Screw speed is 200r/min, is kneaded 30min, obtains powder, then mix merga pass twin-screw extrusion by powder and with polyester slice
The extrusion of machine, forming, pelletizing obtain the nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration, steps are as follows:
1) prepare to include below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 90 parts of photochromic dyes monomer, acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre
50 parts, 45 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 35 parts of alginate fibre, 25 parts of coffee carbon fiber, 25 parts of soybean fiber, 70 parts of thermoplastic resin, receive
Rice silver-colored 25 parts of antibacterial matrices, 15 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 8 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of lignin；
2) it pelletizes: the photochromic dyes monomer of selection being added in pulverizer and is crushed, certain granules size is crushed to
After photic dyes particle, photochromic dyes monomer can directly be fallen down by the filter screen in pulverizer, fall into powder
In the collection cylinder of broken motor spindle, the particle for not reaching grade of filtration will continue to be crushed again in pulverizer, until reaching
Until required granularity；
3) grinding and mixing: the photochromic dyes monomer for completing step 2 is poured into drum-type grinding mill and is ground again
Mill, then pours into the photochromic dyes monomer after the completion of grinding in mixing machine, and thermoplastic resin, nanometer silver antimicrobial is added
Master batch, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan, lignin, are sufficiently mixed, and mixture A is obtained；
4) warp thread is blended: by mixture A with acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre is blended that warp thread is made；
5) weft yarn is blended: by bamboo charcoal fiber, alginate fibre, coffee carbon fiber, soybean fiber is blended that weft yarn is made；
6) braiding and heat-shaping: the warp thread that step 4) obtains and the weft yarn that step 5) obtains are woven, being then placed in can
Steam heating is carried out in vacuum-pumping type steam preshrinking machine, the vacuum degree in vacuum-pumping formula steam preshrinking machine is 800MPa, steam
Temperature is 100 DEG C, heating time 30min, obtains discoloration environmental garment fabric；
7) dyeing and finishing: the discoloration environmental garment fabric that step 6) is obtained carries out dyeing and finishing.
Wherein, the photochromic dyes monomer is diarylethene.
The acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre includes the following raw material according to parts by weight: 50 parts of corn wrapper fibre, toluene
1.5 parts, 2 parts of n-butanol, 3 parts of methyl methacrylate, 1.5 parts of ethyl acrylate, 1.5 parts of butyl acrylate, acrylonitrile 1.5
Part, 1.5 parts of azodiisobutyronitrile.
The acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre dries the preparation method is as follows: corn wrapper fibre is cleaned, and heating is dissolved in first
The in the mixed solvent of benzene and n-butanol removes oxygen 30min, is passed through argon gas, continues to add methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid second
Ester, butyl acrylate, acrylonitrile and azodiisobutyronitrile are heated to 85 DEG C, stir copolyreaction 3h, obtain acrylic acid modified
Corn wrapper fibre.
The nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch includes the following raw material according to parts by weight: 20 parts of nano-Ag particles, gather 9 parts of carrier
Ester is sliced 20 parts, 2 parts of coupling agent, 2 parts of dispersing agent.
The nanometer silver antimicrobial agglomerate preparation method is as follows: nano-Ag particles being reacted with carrier, keep nano-Ag particles equal
It is even to be adsorbed in carrier, then with coupling agent and dispersant and be added in high-speed mixer, at 200 DEG C, in mixing machine
Screw speed is 250r/min, is kneaded 40min, obtains powder, then mix merga pass twin-screw extrusion by powder and with polyester slice
The extrusion of machine, forming, pelletizing obtain the nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch.
Embodiment 4
A kind of processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration, steps are as follows:
1) prepare to include below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 95 parts of photochromic dyes monomer, acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre
55 parts, 45 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 38 parts of alginate fibre, 28 parts of coffee carbon fiber, 28 parts of soybean fiber, 75 parts of thermoplastic resin, receive
Rice silver-colored 28 parts of antibacterial matrices, 18 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 9 parts of chitosan, 2.5 parts of lignin；
2) it pelletizes: the photochromic dyes monomer of selection being added in pulverizer and is crushed, certain granules size is crushed to
After photic dyes particle, photochromic dyes monomer can directly be fallen down by the filter screen in pulverizer, fall into powder
In the collection cylinder of broken motor spindle, the particle for not reaching grade of filtration will continue to be crushed again in pulverizer, until reaching
Until required granularity；
3) grinding and mixing: the photochromic dyes monomer for completing step 2 is poured into drum-type grinding mill and is ground again
Mill, then pours into the photochromic dyes monomer after the completion of grinding in mixing machine, and thermoplastic resin, nanometer silver antimicrobial is added
Master batch, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan, lignin, are sufficiently mixed, and mixture A is obtained；
4) warp thread is blended: by mixture A with acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre is blended that warp thread is made；
5) weft yarn is blended: by bamboo charcoal fiber, alginate fibre, coffee carbon fiber, soybean fiber is blended that weft yarn is made；
6) braiding and heat-shaping: the warp thread that step 4) obtains and the weft yarn that step 5) obtains are woven, being then placed in can
Steam heating is carried out in vacuum-pumping type steam preshrinking machine, the vacuum degree in vacuum-pumping formula steam preshrinking machine is 800MPa, steam
Temperature is 100 DEG C, heating time 30min, obtains discoloration environmental garment fabric；
7) dyeing and finishing: the discoloration environmental garment fabric that step 6) is obtained carries out dyeing and finishing.
Wherein, the photochromic dyes monomer is azobenzene.
The acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre includes the following raw material according to parts by weight: 55 parts of corn wrapper fibre, toluene 2
Part, 3 parts of n-butanol, 4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2 parts of ethyl acrylate, 2 parts of butyl acrylate, 2 parts of acrylonitrile, azo two are different
2 parts of butyronitrile.
The acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre dries the preparation method is as follows: corn wrapper fibre is cleaned, and heating is dissolved in first
The in the mixed solvent of benzene and n-butanol removes oxygen 30min, is passed through argon gas, continues to add methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid second
Ester, butyl acrylate, acrylonitrile and azodiisobutyronitrile are heated to 90 DEG C, stir copolyreaction 4h, obtain acrylic acid modified
Corn wrapper fibre.
The nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch includes the following raw material according to parts by weight: 25 parts of nano-Ag particles, gather 10 parts of carrier
Ester is sliced 25 parts, 3 parts of coupling agent, 3 parts of dispersing agent.
The nanometer silver antimicrobial agglomerate preparation method is as follows: nano-Ag particles being reacted with carrier, keep nano-Ag particles equal
It is even to be adsorbed in carrier, then with coupling agent and dispersant and be added in high-speed mixer, at 220 DEG C, in mixing machine
Screw speed is 300r/min, is kneaded 50min, obtains powder, then mix merga pass twin-screw extrusion by powder and with polyester slice
The extrusion of machine, forming, pelletizing obtain the nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch.
Embodiment 5
A kind of processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration, steps are as follows:
1) prepare to include below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 100 parts of photochromic dyes monomer, acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre
60 parts, 50 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 40 parts of alginate fibre, 30 parts of coffee carbon fiber, 30 parts of soybean fiber, 80 parts of thermoplastic resin, receive
Rice silver-colored 30 parts of antibacterial matrices, 20 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 10 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of lignin；
2) it pelletizes: the photochromic dyes monomer of selection being added in pulverizer and is crushed, certain granules size is crushed to
After photic dyes particle, photochromic dyes monomer can directly be fallen down by the filter screen in pulverizer, fall into powder
In the collection cylinder of broken motor spindle, the particle for not reaching grade of filtration will continue to be crushed again in pulverizer, until reaching
Until required granularity；
3) grinding and mixing: the photochromic dyes monomer for completing step 2 is poured into drum-type grinding mill and is ground again
Mill, then pours into the photochromic dyes monomer after the completion of grinding in mixing machine, and thermoplastic resin, nanometer silver antimicrobial is added
Master batch, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan, lignin, are sufficiently mixed, and mixture A is obtained；
4) warp thread is blended: by mixture A with acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre is blended that warp thread is made；
5) weft yarn is blended: by bamboo charcoal fiber, alginate fibre, coffee carbon fiber, soybean fiber is blended that weft yarn is made；
6) braiding and heat-shaping: the warp thread that step 4) obtains and the weft yarn that step 5) obtains are woven, being then placed in can
Steam heating is carried out in vacuum-pumping type steam preshrinking machine, the vacuum degree in vacuum-pumping formula steam preshrinking machine is 800MPa, steam
Temperature is 100 DEG C, heating time 30min, obtains discoloration environmental garment fabric；
7) dyeing and finishing: the discoloration environmental garment fabric that step 6) is obtained carries out dyeing and finishing.
Wherein, the photochromic dyes monomer is diarylethene.
The acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre includes the following raw material according to parts by weight: 55 parts of corn wrapper fibre, toluene 2
Part, 3 parts of n-butanol, 4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2 parts of ethyl acrylate, 2 parts of butyl acrylate, 2 parts of acrylonitrile, azo two are different
2 parts of butyronitrile.
The acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre dries the preparation method is as follows: corn wrapper fibre is cleaned, and heating is dissolved in first
The in the mixed solvent of benzene and n-butanol removes oxygen 30min, is passed through argon gas, continues to add methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid second
Ester, butyl acrylate, acrylonitrile and azodiisobutyronitrile are heated to 90 DEG C, stir copolyreaction 4h, obtain acrylic acid modified
Corn wrapper fibre.
The nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch includes the following raw material according to parts by weight: 25 parts of nano-Ag particles, gather 10 parts of carrier
Ester is sliced 25 parts, 3 parts of coupling agent, 3 parts of dispersing agent.
The nanometer silver antimicrobial agglomerate preparation method is as follows: nano-Ag particles being reacted with carrier, keep nano-Ag particles equal
It is even to be adsorbed in carrier, then with coupling agent and dispersant and be added in high-speed mixer, at 220 DEG C, in mixing machine
Screw speed is 300r/min, is kneaded 50min, obtains powder, then mix merga pass twin-screw extrusion by powder and with polyester slice
The extrusion of machine, forming, pelletizing obtain the nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art can easily think of the change or the replacement in the technical scope that the disclosure discloses, and should all contain
It covers within the protection scope of the disclosure.Therefore, the protection scope of the disclosure should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
Prepare to include below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 80-100 parts of photochromic dyes monomer, acrylic acid modified maize peel are fine
Dimension 40-60 parts, 40-50 parts of bamboo charcoal fiber, 30-40 parts of alginate fibre, 20-30 parts of coffee carbon fiber, 20-30 parts of soybean fiber,
It is 60-80 parts of thermoplastic resin, 20-30 parts of nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch, 10-20 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5-10 parts of chitosan, wooden
It is 1-3 parts plain；
Granulation: the photochromic dyes monomer of selection is added in pulverizer and is crushed, the light of certain granules size is crushed to
After causing dyes particle, photochromic dyes monomer can directly be fallen down by the filter screen in pulverizer, and crushing is fallen into
In the collection cylinder of motor spindle, the particle for not reaching grade of filtration will continue to be crushed again in pulverizer, until reaching
Until required granularity；
Grinding and mixing: the photochromic dyes monomer for completing step 2 being poured into drum-type grinding mill and is regrind,
Then the photochromic dyes monomer after the completion of grinding is poured into mixing machine, and it is female that thermoplastic resin, nanometer silver antimicrobial is added
Grain, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan, lignin, are sufficiently mixed, and mixture A is obtained；
Warp thread is blended: by mixture A with acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre is blended that warp thread is made；
Weft yarn is blended: by bamboo charcoal fiber, alginate fibre, coffee carbon fiber, soybean fiber is blended that weft yarn is made；
Braiding and heat-shaping: the warp thread that step 4) obtains and the weft yarn that step 5) obtains are woven, being then placed in can take out
Steam heating is carried out in vacuum steam preshrinking machine, the vacuum degree in vacuum-pumping formula steam preshrinking machine is 800MPa, steam temperature
Degree is 100 DEG C, heating time 30min, obtains discoloration environmental garment fabric；
Dyeing and finishing: the discoloration environmental garment fabric that step 6) is obtained carries out dyeing and finishing.
2. the processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described photochromic
Dye monomer is diarylethene or azobenzene.
3. the processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acrylic acid changes
Property corn wrapper fibre includes the following raw material according to parts by weight: 45-55 parts of corn wrapper fibre, 1-2 parts of toluene, 1-3 parts of n-butanol,
2-4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 1-2 parts of ethyl acrylate, 1-2 parts of butyl acrylate, 1-2 parts of acrylonitrile, azodiisobutyronitrile
1-2 parts.
4. the processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the acrylic acid changes
Property corn wrapper fibre the preparation method is as follows: corn wrapper fibre is cleaned, dry, heating is dissolved in the mixed solvent of toluene and n-butanol
In, remove oxygen 30min, be passed through argon gas, continue add methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylonitrile and
Azodiisobutyronitrile is heated to 80-90 DEG C, stirs copolyreaction 2-4h, obtains acrylic acid modified corn wrapper fibre.
5. the processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nano silver is anti-
Starter grain includes the raw material according to parts by weight below: 15-25 parts of nano-Ag particles, 8-10 parts of carrier, 15-25 parts of polyester slice,
1-3 parts of coupling agent, 1-3 parts of dispersing agent.
6. the processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the nano silver is anti-
Starter grain makes nano-Ag particles uniform adsorption into carrier the preparation method is as follows: nano-Ag particles are reacted with carrier, then with idol
Connection agent and dispersant are simultaneously added in high-speed mixer, and at 180-220 DEG C, mixing machine inner screw revolving speed is 200-
300r/min is kneaded 30-50min, obtains powder, then mixes squeezing for merga pass double screw extruder by powder and with polyester slice
Out, forming, pelletizing, obtain the nanometer silver antimicrobial master batch.
7. a kind of environmental garment fabric of discoloration, which is characterized in that using the environmental protection of the discoloration as described in claim 1-6 is any
The processing technology of garment material is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910061511.7A CN109778390A (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | A kind of processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910061511.7A CN109778390A (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | A kind of processing technology of the environmental garment fabric of discoloration |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3970495A1 (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-03-23 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Detecting antimicrobial surfaces |
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Application publication date: 20190521 |