Background
People's finger can go the hospital after the fracture and treat, the hospital coaptation is accomplished the back, can generally let the patient carry out the exercise of finger and resume, make the faster that the finger resumes, medical personnel can let the patient do some to the finger and bend and stretch or open and fold the motion, it is injured because of patient's finger itself, the patient is difficult to move to the finger by oneself, cause the secondary injury of finger easily, and probably the effect is not good, can obtain effectual motion for the patient finger, medical personnel can help the patient to reply the motion, need consume more manpower when more patients.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that a patient can easily cause secondary injury when moving fingers by himself, the effect is poor and more manpower is needed to be consumed, the invention aims to provide the orthopedic finger recovery device which can be safe, effective and labor-saving.
The technical scheme is as follows: an orthopedic finger recovery device comprises a flat plate, a first slide block, a first spring, a supporting block device, a push rod and a roller, the mounting panel, the bearing frame, the axostylus axostyle, the cam, fixed plate and motor, open dull and stereotyped upper portion has a plurality of first spouts, equal sliding connection has first slider in every first spout, all be connected with first spring between the interior bottom of every first slider and the first spout that corresponds, all be equipped with the kicker device on every first slider, dull and stereotyped top is connected with the mounting panel, the bearing frame is all installed at the both sides of controlling of mounting panel, the left side of mounting panel is connected with the fixed plate, install the motor on the fixed plate, be connected with the axostylus axostyle between two bearing frames, the left end and the motor output shaft of axostylus axostyle, be connected with a plurality of cams on the axostylus axostyle, the top of every first.
It is further explained that the supporting block device comprises a supporting plate, a shaft wheel, a second sliding block, a connecting rod, a nut, a screw rod and a rotating handle, the supporting plate is connected to a plurality of first sliding blocks, the bottom left side and the bottom right side of the supporting plate are rotatably connected with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of shaft wheels, a second sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the supporting plate, the second sliding groove is internally connected with the second sliding block in a sliding mode, the second sliding block is rotatably connected with two connecting rods, the left end of the left connecting rod is rotatably connected with the left supporting plate, the right end of the right connecting rod is rotatably connected with the right supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is connected with the nut, the nut is internally matched with.
Further explaining, still including left connecting block, right connecting block, left ribbon and right ribbon, the left and right sides of dull and stereotyped front side lower part is connected with left connecting block and right connecting block respectively, and the left side of left connecting block and the right side of right connecting block are connected with left ribbon and right ribbon respectively.
The sliding rod type hydraulic cylinder further comprises a cylinder sleeve, a second spring, a sliding rod and a clamping plate, wherein a notch is formed in the lower portion of the flat plate, two through holes are formed in the lower portion of the rear side of the flat plate, the sliding rod is connected into the two through holes in a sliding mode and penetrates through the through holes, the two cylinder sleeves are connected to the rear side of the flat plate, the sliding rod is located in the cylinder sleeve, the second spring is connected between the sliding rod and the inner rear side of the cylinder sleeve, and the clamping plate is connected between the front sides.
When the invention is needed to use, medical personnel firstly adjust the supporting block devices according to the sizes of the fingers of the patient, when the sizes are adjusted to a proper degree, the palm of the patient is placed on the flat plate, the medical personnel guides the patient to place the fingers among the supporting block devices, then the medical personnel starts the motor output shaft to rotate, the motor output shaft rotates to drive the shaft lever to rotate, the shaft lever rotates to drive the cam to rotate, when the cam rotates to the far end to be contacted with the roller wheel, the roller wheel drives the push rod to move downwards, the push rod moves downwards to drive the slide block to move downwards, the first spring is compressed to prop open the fingers of the patient, the cam rotates continuously, when the near end of the cam rotates to be contacted with the roller wheel, the slide block and the push rod move upwards to reset under the action of the first spring, so that the fingers of the patient are folded, the operation is repeated, and, and (5) assisting recovery, and after the recovery is completed, the medical personnel can close the motor.
But medical personnel corotation turning handle drives the screw rod and moves down, the screw rod moves down and drives second slider and move down, the fagging that the second slider moved down drove the left and right sides opens to the outside, it drives the screw rod rebound to change the handle when the user, the screw rod rebound drives second slider rebound, the fagging that the second slider rebound drove the left and right sides is to the inboard shrink, so can be according to patient's demand corotation or reversal turning handle, the arbor wheel makes the patient point more comfortable.
The patient is put the palm on the flat board, and medical personnel's accessible left ribbon and right ribbon are tied patient's hand fixedly, so can prevent to do the motion of stretching to the finger, and the palm removes.
When a medical worker inserts the medical table on the table through the notch, the clamping plate moves backwards to drive the two sliding rods to move backwards, the two second springs are compressed, the medical table is more stable, and when the medical worker pulls the medical table out of the table, the clamping plate and the two sliding rods are reset under the action of the two second springs.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, medical staff firstly adjust the supporting block devices according to the sizes of the fingers of the patient, the palm of the patient is placed on the flat plate, the medical staff guides the patient to place the fingers among the plurality of supporting block devices, and then the medical staff starts the output shaft of the motor to rotate, so that the fingers of the patient are spread, labor can be saved, the palm of the patient can be bound by the left binding belt and the right binding belt, the palm is prevented from moving, the medical staff can insert the hand-stretching machine on a table through the notch, and the fingers of the patient can be safely and effectively exercised and recovered.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the supporting block device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial right view structural diagram of the present invention.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1. the device comprises a flat plate, 101, a first sliding groove, 102, a first sliding block, 2, a first spring, 103, a notch, 104, a through hole, 3, a supporting block device, 301, a supporting plate, 302, a supporting plate, 303, a shaft wheel, 304, a second sliding groove, 305, a second sliding block, 306, a connecting rod, 307, a nut, 308, a screw rod, 309, a rotating handle, 4, a push rod, 5 rollers, 6, a mounting plate, 7, a bearing seat, 8, a shaft rod, 9, a cam, 10, a fixing plate, 11, a motor, 12, a left connecting block, 13, a right connecting block, 14, a left binding belt, 15, a right binding belt, 16, a cylinder sleeve, 17, a second spring, 18, a sliding rod and 19 a clamping plate.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
An orthopedic finger recovery device, as shown in fig. 1-3, comprises a flat plate 1, a first slider 102, a first spring 2, a supporting block device 3, a push rod 4, a roller 5, a mounting plate 6, bearing seats 7, a shaft lever 8, a cam 9, a fixing plate 10 and a motor 11, wherein the upper portion of the flat plate 1 is provided with a plurality of first chutes 101, each first chute 101 is internally and slidably connected with the first slider 102, the first spring 2 is connected between each first slider 102 and the inner bottom of the corresponding first chute 101, the supporting block device 3 is arranged on each first slider 102, the top end of the flat plate 1 is connected with the mounting plate 6, the bearing seats 7 are respectively arranged at the left and right portions of the mounting plate 6, the fixing plate 10 is connected with the left side of the mounting plate 6, the motor 11 is arranged on the fixing plate 10, the shaft lever 8 is connected between the two bearing seats 7, the left end of the shaft lever 8, the shaft lever 8 is connected with a plurality of cams 9, the top end of each first sliding block 102 is connected with a push rod 4, the top of each push rod 4 is rotatably connected with a roller 5, and each cam 9 is in contact with the corresponding roller 5.
Example 2
An orthopedic finger recovery device, as shown in fig. 1-3, comprises a flat plate 1, a first slider 102, a first spring 2, a supporting block device 3, a push rod 4, a roller 5, a mounting plate 6, bearing seats 7, a shaft lever 8, a cam 9, a fixing plate 10 and a motor 11, wherein the upper portion of the flat plate 1 is provided with a plurality of first chutes 101, each first chute 101 is internally and slidably connected with the first slider 102, the first spring 2 is connected between each first slider 102 and the inner bottom of the corresponding first chute 101, the supporting block device 3 is arranged on each first slider 102, the top end of the flat plate 1 is connected with the mounting plate 6, the bearing seats 7 are respectively arranged at the left and right portions of the mounting plate 6, the fixing plate 10 is connected with the left side of the mounting plate 6, the motor 11 is arranged on the fixing plate 10, the shaft lever 8 is connected between the two bearing seats 7, the left end of the shaft lever 8, the shaft lever 8 is connected with a plurality of cams 9, the top end of each first sliding block 102 is connected with a push rod 4, the top of each push rod 4 is rotatably connected with a roller 5, and each cam 9 is in contact with the corresponding roller 5.
Supporting block device 3 is including extension board 301, fagging 302, arbor wheel 303, second slider 305, connecting rod 306, nut 307, screw rod 308 and turning handle 309, all be connected with extension board 301 on a plurality of first sliders 102, the equal rotary type in both sides is connected with fagging 302 about the bottom of extension board 301, the last rotary type of fagging 302 is connected with a plurality of arbor wheels 303, extension board 301's upper portion is opened has second spout 304, sliding type is connected with second slider 305 in the second spout 304, rotary type is connected with two connecting rods 306 on the second slider 305, the left end of left side connecting rod 306 is connected with left side fagging 302 rotary type, the right-hand member and the right side fagging 302 rotary type of right side connecting rod 306 are connected, the top of extension board 301 is connected with nut 307, the screw rod 308 has been cooperated in the nut 307, the bottom and the second slider 305 rotary type of screw.
Example 3
An orthopedic finger recovery device, as shown in fig. 1-3, comprises a flat plate 1, a first slider 102, a first spring 2, a supporting block device 3, a push rod 4, a roller 5, a mounting plate 6, bearing seats 7, a shaft lever 8, a cam 9, a fixing plate 10 and a motor 11, wherein the upper portion of the flat plate 1 is provided with a plurality of first chutes 101, each first chute 101 is internally and slidably connected with the first slider 102, the first spring 2 is connected between each first slider 102 and the inner bottom of the corresponding first chute 101, the supporting block device 3 is arranged on each first slider 102, the top end of the flat plate 1 is connected with the mounting plate 6, the bearing seats 7 are respectively arranged at the left and right portions of the mounting plate 6, the fixing plate 10 is connected with the left side of the mounting plate 6, the motor 11 is arranged on the fixing plate 10, the shaft lever 8 is connected between the two bearing seats 7, the left end of the shaft lever 8, the shaft lever 8 is connected with a plurality of cams 9, the top end of each first sliding block 102 is connected with a push rod 4, the top of each push rod 4 is rotatably connected with a roller 5, and each cam 9 is in contact with the corresponding roller 5.
Supporting block device 3 is including extension board 301, fagging 302, arbor wheel 303, second slider 305, connecting rod 306, nut 307, screw rod 308 and turning handle 309, all be connected with extension board 301 on a plurality of first sliders 102, the equal rotary type in both sides is connected with fagging 302 about the bottom of extension board 301, the last rotary type of fagging 302 is connected with a plurality of arbor wheels 303, extension board 301's upper portion is opened has second spout 304, sliding type is connected with second slider 305 in the second spout 304, rotary type is connected with two connecting rods 306 on the second slider 305, the left end of left side connecting rod 306 is connected with left side fagging 302 rotary type, the right-hand member and the right side fagging 302 rotary type of right side connecting rod 306 are connected, the top of extension board 301 is connected with nut 307, the screw rod 308 has been cooperated in the nut 307, the bottom and the second slider 305 rotary type of screw.
Still including left connecting block 12, right connecting block 13, left ribbon 14 and right ribbon 15, the left and right sides of dull and stereotyped 1 front side lower part is connected with left connecting block 12 and right connecting block 13 respectively, and the left side of left connecting block 12 and the right side of right connecting block 13 are connected with left ribbon 14 and right ribbon 15 respectively.
Example 4
An orthopedic finger recovery device, as shown in fig. 1-3, comprises a flat plate 1, a first slider 102, a first spring 2, a supporting block device 3, a push rod 4, a roller 5, a mounting plate 6, bearing seats 7, a shaft lever 8, a cam 9, a fixing plate 10 and a motor 11, wherein the upper portion of the flat plate 1 is provided with a plurality of first chutes 101, each first chute 101 is internally and slidably connected with the first slider 102, the first spring 2 is connected between each first slider 102 and the inner bottom of the corresponding first chute 101, the supporting block device 3 is arranged on each first slider 102, the top end of the flat plate 1 is connected with the mounting plate 6, the bearing seats 7 are respectively arranged at the left and right portions of the mounting plate 6, the fixing plate 10 is connected with the left side of the mounting plate 6, the motor 11 is arranged on the fixing plate 10, the shaft lever 8 is connected between the two bearing seats 7, the left end of the shaft lever 8, the shaft lever 8 is connected with a plurality of cams 9, the top end of each first sliding block 102 is connected with a push rod 4, the top of each push rod 4 is rotatably connected with a roller 5, and each cam 9 is in contact with the corresponding roller 5.
Supporting block device 3 is including extension board 301, fagging 302, arbor wheel 303, second slider 305, connecting rod 306, nut 307, screw rod 308 and turning handle 309, all be connected with extension board 301 on a plurality of first sliders 102, the equal rotary type in both sides is connected with fagging 302 about the bottom of extension board 301, the last rotary type of fagging 302 is connected with a plurality of arbor wheels 303, extension board 301's upper portion is opened has second spout 304, sliding type is connected with second slider 305 in the second spout 304, rotary type is connected with two connecting rods 306 on the second slider 305, the left end of left side connecting rod 306 is connected with left side fagging 302 rotary type, the right-hand member and the right side fagging 302 rotary type of right side connecting rod 306 are connected, the top of extension board 301 is connected with nut 307, the screw rod 308 has been cooperated in the nut 307, the bottom and the second slider 305 rotary type of screw.
Still including left connecting block 12, right connecting block 13, left ribbon 14 and right ribbon 15, the left and right sides of dull and stereotyped 1 front side lower part is connected with left connecting block 12 and right connecting block 13 respectively, and the left side of left connecting block 12 and the right side of right connecting block 13 are connected with left ribbon 14 and right ribbon 15 respectively.
The novel flat plate type spring assembling machine is characterized by further comprising cylinder sleeves 16, second springs 17, sliding rods 18 and clamping plates 19, notches 103 are formed in the lower portion of the flat plate 1, two through holes 104 are formed in the lower portion of the rear side of the flat plate 1, the sliding rods 18 are connected into the two through holes 104 in a sliding mode, the sliding rods 18 penetrate through the through holes 104, the two cylinder sleeves 16 are connected to the rear side of the flat plate 1, the sliding rods 18 are located in the cylinder sleeves 16, the second springs 17 are connected between the sliding rods 18 and the inner rear sides of the cylinder sleeves 16, and the clamping plates 19 are connected.
When the invention is needed to use, medical personnel firstly adjust the supporting block devices 3 according to the sizes of the fingers of the patient, after the sizes are adjusted to a proper degree, the palm of the patient is placed on the flat plate 1, the medical personnel guides the patient to place the fingers among the supporting block devices 3, then the medical personnel starts the output shaft of the motor 11 to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 11 rotates to drive the shaft lever 8 to rotate, the shaft lever 8 rotates to drive the cam 9 to rotate, when the cam 9 rotates to the far end to be contacted with the roller 5, the roller 5 drives the push rod 4 to move downwards, the push rod 4 moves downwards to drive the slide block to move downwards, the first spring 2 is compressed, thereby the fingers of the patient are opened, the cam 9 rotates continuously, when the near end of the cam 9 rotates to be contacted with the roller 5, under the action of the first spring 2, the slide block and the push rod 4 move upwards to reset, thereby the fingers of the, can make patient's finger open and close up the motion, supplementary recovery, after accomplishing, medical personnel close motor 11 can.
But medical personnel corotation turning handle 309 drives screw rod 308 downstream, screw rod 308 downstream drives second slider 305 downstream, second slider 305 downstream drives the fagging 302 of left and right sides to open to the outside, turning handle 309 drives screw rod 308 upstream when the user reverses, screw rod 308 upstream drives second slider 305 upstream, second slider 305 upstream drives the fagging 302 of left and right sides to shrink to the inboard, so can be according to patient's demand corotation or reversal turning handle 309, arbor wheel 303 makes the patient point more comfortable.
The patient puts the palm on dull and stereotyped 1, and medical personnel accessible left ribbon 14 and right ribbon 15 are fixed with patient's hand bandaging, so can prevent to make when stretching the motion to the finger, the palm removes.
When the medical staff inserts the invention on the desk through the notch 103, the catch plate 19 moves backwards to drive the two slide bars 18 to move backwards, the two second springs 17 are compressed, so that the invention can be more stable, and when the medical staff pulls the invention out of the desk, the catch plate 19 and the two slide bars 18 are reset under the action of the two second springs 17.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.