CN110812120A - Orthopedic patient postoperative limb coordination rehabilitation nursing device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Orthopedic patient postoperative limb coordination rehabilitation nursing device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110812120A CN110812120A CN201911208885.3A CN201911208885A CN110812120A CN 110812120 A CN110812120 A CN 110812120A CN 201911208885 A CN201911208885 A CN 201911208885A CN 110812120 A CN110812120 A CN 110812120A
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/03575—Apparatus used for exercising upper and lower limbs simultaneously
- A63B23/03591—Upper and lower limb moving in phase, i.e. right foot moving in the same direction as the right hand
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B26/00—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
- A63B26/003—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a postoperative limb coordination rehabilitation nursing device for orthopedic patients, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein upper and lower limb coordination training devices are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, the front side of the bottom plate is vertically connected with an installation plate, the upper end of the installation plate is connected with a base, the upper end of the base is provided with a support piece, the support piece is provided with a body balance training structure, and the top of the support piece is provided with an adjustable. According to the invention, the upper limb and the lower limb of the orthopedic patient can be coordinately trained through the upper limb and lower limb coordinative training device, the legs of the patient can be coordinately trained in bending and straightening through the common cooperation of the mounting plate, the base, the supporting piece, the adjustable seat structure and the foot pad structure, the balance coordination capability of the body of the patient can be trained through the common cooperation of the adjustable seat structure, the body balance training structure and the supporting piece, the coordination of the orthopedic patient can be trained from all aspects, the quick rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated, and the one-to-one rehabilitation nursing training mode of traditional medical care personnel and the patient is replaced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of orthopedics, and particularly relates to a postoperative limb coordination rehabilitation nursing device for orthopedic patients and a using method thereof.
Background
After an operation, an orthopedic patient generally needs to lie in bed for a long time to rest, and the operation part needs to be fixed for a long time, so that the limbs of the patient cannot be subjected to exercise training for a long time, the coordination of the limbs is poor, and the later-stage daily life is seriously influenced. Rehabilitation nursing is an effective way for recovering limb coordination, and the traditional rehabilitation nursing mode is that medical care personnel and patients perform rehabilitation training one to one, so that the labor intensity is high, the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and therefore, a postoperative limb coordination rehabilitation nursing device for orthopedic patients is needed to be provided to solve the contradiction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art, and provides a postoperative limb coordination rehabilitation nursing device for an orthopedic patient, which can replace the traditional one-to-one rehabilitation training mode of medical personnel and the patient, can well perform rehabilitation nursing on the coordination of the upper limb, the lower limb and the body of the patient, and helps the orthopedic patient to quickly recover after operation and recover normal life as soon as possible.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a postoperative limb coordination rehabilitation nursing device for orthopedic patients comprises a bottom plate, wherein upper and lower limb coordination training devices are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, the front side of the bottom plate is vertically connected with a mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is connected with a base, a support piece is arranged at the upper end of the base, a body balance training structure is arranged on the support piece, and an adjustable seat structure is arranged at the top of the support;
the upper and lower limb coordination training device comprises a mounting vertical plate, a first rotating shaft is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the mounting vertical plate in a penetrating manner, a hand-operated wheel is arranged at the inner end of the first rotating shaft, a driving synchronous wheel is connected to the outer end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the lower side of the mounting vertical plate in a horizontally penetrating manner, a driven synchronous wheel is connected to the outer end of the second rotating shaft, a synchronous belt is sleeved on the driving synchronous wheel and the driven synchronous wheel, a lifting driving mechanism is arranged at the inner end of the second rotating;
the lifting driving mechanism comprises a cam fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, the upper end of the cam is connected with a roller in a sliding manner, a lifting ejector rod is mounted at the upper end of the roller, a buffer spring is sleeved on the periphery of the lifting ejector rod, the lower end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the roller, the upper end of the buffer spring is connected with a positioning plate, the outer side of the positioning plate is vertically and fixedly connected with the mounting vertical plate, the upper end of the lifting ejector rod penetrates through the positioning plate in a sliding manner, and a vertically distributed lifting chute is formed in the;
the foot pad structure comprises a sliding block which is in sliding connection with the lifting chute, a first connecting rod is arranged at one end, away from the lifting chute, of the sliding block, a connecting pipe is arranged at the lower end of the first connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting pipe is in interference fit with the upper end of the lifting ejector rod, a circular stop block is arranged at one end, away from the sliding block, of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is arranged at one end, away from the first connecting rod, of the circular stop block, a foot pad plate is rotatably connected onto the second connecting rod, and;
the rear end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the front end of the bottom plate, the mounting plate is provided with a movable chute, the base comprises a sliding plate which is in sliding connection with the movable chute, the upper end of the sliding plate is provided with a supporting block, a connecting spring is arranged between the rear end of the supporting block and the bottom plate, the upper end of the supporting block is provided with a first connecting plate, and the left end and the right end of the first connecting plate are symmetrically provided with spring;
the supporting piece comprises a square supporting column, a through groove is vertically and upwards formed in the lower end of the square supporting column, a second connecting plate connected with the first connecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the square supporting column, a top plate is vertically arranged forwards at the upper end of the square supporting column, a positioning clamping plate is arranged at the upper end of the top plate, and a fixing vertical plate is vertically arranged on the lower side of the front end of the top plate;
the body balance training structure comprises a balance rod, foot pedals are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the balance rod, a first hinge hole is horizontally arranged in the middle of the balance rod in a penetrating mode along the front-back direction, second hinge holes are horizontally arranged on the two sides of the penetrating groove in a penetrating mode, and hinge shafts are connected in the first hinge hole and the second hinge holes together;
the adjustable seat structure comprises a seat board, a backup plate is vertically arranged on the upper side of the front end of the seat board, the lower end of the backup plate is fixedly connected with a fixed vertical plate through a self-locking hinge, and a positioning groove in sliding fit with a positioning clamping plate is formed in the bottom of the seat board.
Furthermore, a hand ring is installed at the upper end of the front side of the installation vertical plate.
Furthermore, a first threaded hole is formed in the edge of the four sides of the first connecting plate, a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole is formed in the second connecting plate, the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are fixedly connected through bolts, and the mounting and the dismounting are convenient.
Furthermore, a supporting spring is connected between the lower end of the pedal plate and the spring connecting plate, and the supporting spring can assist the body of the patient to keep balance due to the fact that the body of the patient after the orthopedic operation is weak.
Furthermore, the sliding plate is provided with a moving ball at the bottom, and the moving ball can facilitate the movement of the sliding plate.
A use method of a postoperative limb coordination rehabilitation nursing device for orthopedic patients comprises the following steps:
s1, upper and lower limb coordination rehabilitation nursing training: a user sits on a seat plate in the adjustable seat structure firstly, feet are placed at the upper ends of foot pads in the foot pad structure, hands grasp handles of hand-operated wheels, the hand-operated wheels are rotated by hands, the hand-operated wheels drive driving synchronous wheels to rotate through a first rotating shaft, the driving synchronous wheels drive driven synchronous wheels to rotate through synchronous belts, the driven synchronous wheels drive cams in a lifting driving mechanism to rotate through a second rotating shaft, the cams drive the rollers to perform lifting motion, and lifting ejector rods perform lifting motion along with the rollers so as to drive the foot pad structure to perform lifting motion, so that the feet can perform lifting motion along with the rotation of the hands, thereby being capable of training the harmony of upper limbs and lower limbs and helping the postoperative upper and lower limbs of orthopedic patients to perform coordinated rehabilitation;
s2, coordinating and rehabilitating the bending and straightening of the legs: after the upper and lower limb coordination rehabilitation nursing training is finished, the feet of a user continuously step on the foot pad plate, then the user straightens the legs with force, the back part drives the adjustable seat structure, the supporting piece and the base to slide forwards, the legs are relaxed after being completely straightened, the connecting spring drives the adjustable seat structure, the supporting piece and the base to slide backwards, so that a set of straightening and bending training is completed, and the straightening and bending cycle training can be carried out by repeating the operations, so that the leg bending and straightening coordination of a patient after the orthopedic surgery can be trained;
s3, body balance coordination rehabilitation nursing training: the user upwards turns up the bedplate in the adjustable seat structure through regulation degree auto-lock hinge earlier, will hand the hand ring again, step on the foot pedal upper end of one of them one end with a foot earlier, step on the foot pedal upper end of the other end with another foot again, balanced health, make the balancing pole no longer rock, when both ends foot pedal is in same horizontal plane, the hand loosens the hand ring slowly, keep body balance, thereby can make patient's body balance coordination ability obtain training, help orthopedics patient postoperative can resume normal condition fast.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the upper limb and the lower limb of the orthopedic patient can be coordinately trained through the upper limb and lower limb coordinative training device, the legs of the orthopedic patient can be coordinately trained in bending and straightening through the common cooperation of the mounting plate, the base, the supporting piece, the adjustable seat structure and the foot pad structure, and the balance coordination capability of the body of the orthopedic patient can be trained through the common cooperation of the adjustable seat structure, the body balance training structure and the supporting piece, so that the orthopedic patient coordination training device can train the coordination of the orthopedic patient from various aspects, help the patient to quickly recover, replace the traditional one-to-one rehabilitation nursing training mode of medical staff and the patient, greatly reduce the labor intensity of the medical staff and is convenient to use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the postoperative limb coordination rehabilitation nursing device for orthopedic patients comprises a base plate 1, upper and lower limb coordination training devices 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the base plate 1, a mounting plate 3 is perpendicularly connected to the front side of the base plate 1, a base 4 is connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 3, a support piece 5 is arranged at the upper end of the base 4, a body balance training structure 6 is arranged on the support piece 5, and an adjustable seat structure 7 is arranged at the top of the support piece 5.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper and lower limb coordination training device 2 comprises an installation vertical plate 21, a first rotating shaft 22 is horizontally installed on the upper side of the installation vertical plate 21 in a penetrating manner, a hand wheel 23 is installed at the inner end of the first rotating shaft 22, a driving synchronizing wheel 24 is connected to the outer end of the first rotating shaft 22, a second rotating shaft 27 is horizontally installed on the lower side of the installation vertical plate 21 in a penetrating manner, a driven synchronizing wheel 26 is connected to the outer end of the second rotating shaft 27, a synchronous belt 25 is sleeved on the driving synchronizing wheel 24 and the driven synchronizing wheel 26, a lifting driving mechanism 28 is installed at the inner end of the second rotating shaft 27, a foot pad structure 29 is installed at the upper end of.
As shown in fig. 3, the lifting driving mechanism 28 includes a cam 281 fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 27, a roller 282 is slidably connected to an upper end of the cam 281, a lifting top bar 285 is installed at an upper end of the roller 282, a buffer spring 283 is sleeved on an outer periphery of the lifting top bar 285, a lower end of the buffer spring 283 is fixedly connected to the roller 282, a positioning plate 284 is connected to an upper end of the buffer spring 283, an outer side of the positioning plate 284 is vertically and fixedly connected to the mounting upright plate 21, an upper end of the lifting top bar 285 slidably passes through the positioning plate 284, and a vertically distributed lifting chute 2101 is formed in a position of the mounting.
As shown in fig. 4, the foot pad structure 29 includes a sliding block 291 slidably connected to the lifting chute 2101, a first connecting rod 292 is disposed at one end of the sliding block 291, which is far away from the lifting chute 2101, a connecting pipe 293 is disposed at a lower end of the first connecting rod 292, a lower end of the connecting pipe 293 is in interference fit with an upper end of the lifting push rod 285, a circular stopper 294 is disposed at one end of the first connecting rod 292, which is far away from the first connecting rod 292, a second connecting rod 295 is disposed at one end of the circular stopper 294, a foot pad 296 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 295, and a limit round block 297 is connected to an.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the rear end of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the middle of the front end of the bottom plate 1, the mounting plate 3 is provided with a moving chute 31, the base 4 comprises a sliding plate 41 slidably connected with the moving chute 31, a moving ball 411 is installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 41, a supporting block 42 is arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate 41, a connecting spring 44 is installed between the rear end of the supporting block 42 and the bottom plate 1, a first connecting plate 43 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting block 42, first threaded holes 431 are formed in the four side edges of the first connecting plate 43, and spring connecting plates 45 are symmetrically arranged at the.
As shown in fig. 7, the support 5 includes a square support column 51, a through slot 511 is vertically opened upward at the lower end of the square support column 51, a second connecting plate 521 connected with the first connecting plate 43 is arranged at the lower end of the square support column 51, a second threaded hole 521 corresponding to the first threaded hole 431 is opened on the second connecting plate 52, the first threaded hole 431 and the second threaded hole 521 are fixedly connected through a bolt, a top plate 53 is vertically arranged forward at the upper end of the square support column 51, a positioning clamping plate 531 is arranged at the upper end of the top plate 53, and a fixed vertical plate 54 is vertically arranged on the lower side of the front end of the.
As shown in fig. 8, the physical balance training structure 6 includes a balance bar 61, foot pedals 62 are symmetrically disposed at the left and right ends of the balance bar 61, a first hinge hole 611 is horizontally disposed in the middle of the balance bar 61, a second hinge hole 512 is horizontally disposed at both sides of the through groove 511, a hinge shaft 64 is commonly connected in the first hinge hole 611 and the second hinge hole 512, and a support spring 63 is connected between the lower end of the foot pedals 62 and the spring connecting plate 45.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the adjustable seat structure 7 includes a seat plate 71, a backup plate 72 is vertically disposed on the upper side of the front end of the seat plate 71, the lower end of the backup plate 72 is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate 54 through a 90-degree self-locking hinge 93, and a positioning groove 711 slidably engaged with the positioning clip 531 is disposed at the bottom of the seat plate 71.
A use method of a postoperative limb coordination rehabilitation nursing device for orthopedic patients comprises the following steps:
s1, upper and lower limb coordination rehabilitation nursing training: a user firstly sits on the seat plate 71 in the adjustable seat structure 7, feet are placed at the upper end of the foot pad 296 in the foot pad structure 29, the hand grasps the handle of the hand-operated wheel 23, the hand-operated wheel 23 is rotated by hand, the hand-operated wheel 23 drives the driving synchronous wheel 24 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 22, the driving synchronous wheel 24 drives the driven synchronous wheel 26 to rotate through the synchronous belt 25, the driven synchronous wheel 26 drives the cam 281 in the lifting driving mechanism 28 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 27, the cam 281 drives the roller 282 to perform lifting motion, the lifting mandril 285 drives the foot pad structure 29 to perform lifting motion through the lifting motion of the roller 282, so that the feet can perform lifting motion along with the rotation of the hand, coordination between upper limbs and lower limbs can be trained, and the upper limbs and the lower limbs of orthopedic patients can be coordinated and recovered after surgery;
s2, coordinating and rehabilitating the bending and straightening of the legs: after the upper and lower limb coordination rehabilitation nursing training is finished, the feet of a user continuously step on the foot pad 296, then the user straightens the legs with force, the back drives the adjustable seat structure 7, the support piece 5 and the base 4 to slide forwards, the legs are loosened after being completely straightened, the connecting spring 44 drives the adjustable seat structure 7, the support piece 5 and the base 4 to slide backwards, so that a set of straightening and bending training is finished, and the straightening and bending cycle training can be carried out by repeating the operations, so that the leg bending and straightening coordination of the orthopedic postoperative patient can be trained;
s3, body balance coordination rehabilitation nursing training: the user upwards turns up bedplate 71 in earlier with adjustable seat structure 7 through adjusting 90 degrees auto-lock hinge 93, hold hand ring 211 with the hand again, step on the foot pedal 62 upper end of one of them one end with a foot earlier, step on the foot pedal 62 upper end of the other end with another foot again, balanced health, make balancing pole 61 no longer rock, when both ends foot pedal 62 were in same horizontal plane, hand loosens hand ring 211 slowly, keep body balance, thereby can make patient's the balanced coordination ability of health obtain the training, help orthopedic patient postoperative can the fast recovery normal condition.
In the invention, the upper limb and the lower limb of the orthopedic patient can be coordinately trained through the upper limb and lower limb coordinative training device 2, the legs of the orthopedic patient can be coordinately trained in bending and straightening through the common cooperation of the mounting plate 3, the base 4, the support piece 5, the adjustable seat structure 7 and the foot pad structure 29, and the balance coordination ability of the body of the orthopedic patient can be trained through the common cooperation of the adjustable seat structure 7, the body balance training structure 6 and the support piece 5, so that the invention can train the coordination of the orthopedic patient from various aspects, help the patient to quickly recover, replace the traditional one-to-one recovery nursing training mode of medical staff and the patient, greatly reduce the labor intensity of the medical staff and is convenient to use.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an orthopedic patient's postoperative limbs coordinate rehabilitation nursing device which characterized in that: the upper and lower limb coordination training device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein upper and lower limb coordination training devices (2) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a mounting plate (3) is vertically connected to the front side of the bottom plate (1), a base (4) is connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (3), a supporting piece (5) is arranged at the upper end of the base (4), a body balance training structure (6) is arranged on the supporting piece (5), and an adjustable seat structure (7) is arranged;
the upper and lower limb coordination training device (2) comprises an installation vertical plate (21), a first rotating shaft (22) is horizontally installed on the upper side of the installation vertical plate (21) in a penetrating mode, a hand-operated wheel (23) is installed at the inner end of the first rotating shaft (22), a driving synchronous wheel (24) is connected to the outer end of the first rotating shaft (22), a second rotating shaft (27) is horizontally installed on the lower side of the installation vertical plate (21) in a penetrating mode, a driven synchronous wheel (26) is connected to the outer end of the second rotating shaft (27), a synchronous belt (25) is sleeved on the driving synchronous wheel (24) and the driven synchronous wheel (26), a lifting driving mechanism (28) is installed at the inner end of the second rotating shaft (27), and a foot;
the lifting driving mechanism (28) comprises a cam (281) fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (27), the upper end of the cam (281) is connected with a roller (282) in a sliding mode, a lifting ejector rod (285) is installed at the upper end of the roller (282), a buffer spring (283) is sleeved on the periphery of the lifting ejector rod (285), the lower end of the buffer spring (283) is fixedly connected with the roller (282), a positioning plate (284) is connected to the upper end of the buffer spring (283), the outer side of the positioning plate (284) is vertically and fixedly connected with the mounting vertical plate (21), the upper end of the lifting ejector rod (285) penetrates through the positioning plate (284) in a sliding mode, and vertically distributed lifting chutes (2101) are formed in the position, located right;
the foot pad structure (29) comprises a sliding block (291) which is in sliding connection with the lifting chute (2101), a first connecting rod (292) is arranged at one end, far away from the lifting chute (2101), of the sliding block (291), a connecting pipe (293) is arranged at the lower end of the first connecting rod (292), the lower end of the connecting pipe (293) is in interference fit with the upper end of the lifting ejector rod (285), a circular stop block (294) is arranged at one end, far away from the sliding block (291), of the first connecting rod (292), a second connecting rod (295) is arranged at one end, far away from the first connecting rod (292), of the circular stop block (294), a foot pad plate (296) is rotatably connected onto the second connecting rod (295), and a limiting circular block (;
the rear end of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the front end of the bottom plate (1), a movable sliding chute (31) is formed in the mounting plate (3), the base (4) comprises a sliding plate (41) in sliding connection with the movable sliding chute (31), a supporting block (42) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate (41), a connecting spring (44) is arranged between the rear end of the supporting block (42) and the bottom plate (1), a first connecting plate (43) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting block (42), and spring connecting plates (45) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the first connecting;
the supporting piece (5) comprises a square supporting column (51), a through groove (511) is vertically and upwards formed in the lower end of the square supporting column (51), a second connecting plate (521) connected with the first connecting plate (43) is arranged at the lower end of the square supporting column (51), a top plate (53) is forwards and vertically arranged at the upper end of the square supporting column (51), a positioning clamping plate (531) is arranged at the upper end of the top plate (53), and a fixed vertical plate (54) is vertically arranged on the lower side of the front end of the top plate (53);
the body balance training structure (6) comprises a balance rod (61), foot pedals (62) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the balance rod (61), a first hinge hole (611) is horizontally arranged in the middle of the balance rod (61) in a penetrating mode in the front-back direction in a penetrating mode, second hinge holes (512) are horizontally arranged on two sides of a penetrating groove (511) in a penetrating mode, and hinge shafts (64) are jointly connected in the first hinge hole (611) and the second hinge holes (512);
the adjustable seat structure (7) comprises a seat plate (71), a backup plate (72) is vertically arranged on the upper side of the front end of the seat plate (71), the lower end of the backup plate (72) is fixedly connected with a fixed vertical plate (54) through a 90-degree self-locking hinge (93), and a positioning groove (711) in sliding fit with a positioning clamping plate (531) is formed in the bottom of the seat plate (71).
2. The orthopedic patient post-operative limb coordination rehabilitation and nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the front side of the mounting vertical plate (21) is provided with a hand ring (211).
3. The orthopedic patient post-operative limb coordination rehabilitation and nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four side edges of the first connecting plate (43) are provided with first threaded holes (431), the second connecting plate (52) is provided with second threaded holes (521) corresponding to the first threaded holes (431), and the first threaded holes (431) and the second threaded holes (521) are fixedly connected through bolts.
4. The orthopedic patient post-operative limb coordination rehabilitation and nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a supporting spring (63) is connected between the lower end of the pedal (62) and the spring connecting plate (45).
5. The orthopedic patient post-operative limb coordination rehabilitation and nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the sliding plate (41) is provided with a moving ball (411).
6. A use method of a postoperative limb coordination rehabilitation nursing device for orthopedic patients is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, upper and lower limb coordination rehabilitation nursing training: the user sits on seat board (71) in the adjustable seat structure (7) first, feet are placed at the upper end of foot pad board (296) in foot pad structure (29), the hand grasps the handle of hand wheel (23), hand wheel (23) is rotated by hand, hand wheel (23) drives driving synchronizing wheel (24) to rotate through first rotating shaft (22), driving synchronizing wheel (24) drives driven synchronizing wheel (26) to rotate through synchronous belt (25), driven synchronizing wheel (26) drives cam (281) in lifting driving mechanism (28) to rotate through second rotating shaft (27), cam (281) impels roller (282) to carry out lifting motion, lifting ejector rod (285) impels foot pad structure (29) to carry out lifting motion along with roller (282), therefore the steps can carry out lifting motion along with the rotation of the hand, thereby coordination of upper limbs and lower limbs can be trained, the postoperative upper and lower limbs of the orthopedic patient are assisted to carry out coordination rehabilitation;
s2, coordinating and rehabilitating the bending and straightening of the legs: after the upper and lower limb coordination rehabilitation nursing training is finished, the feet of a user continue to step on the foot pad (296), then the user straightens the legs with force, the back drives the adjustable seat structure (7), the supporting piece (5) and the base (4) to slide forwards, the legs are relaxed after being completely straightened, the connecting spring (44) drives the adjustable seat structure (7), the supporting piece (5) and the base (4) to slide backwards, so that a set of straightening and bending training is completed, and straightening and bending cycle training can be performed by repeating the operations, so that the bending and straightening coordination of the legs of a patient after an orthopedic surgery can be trained;
s3, body balance coordination rehabilitation nursing training: the user is earlier through adjusting bedplate (71) in 90 degrees auto-lock hinge (93) with adjustable seat structure (7) and upwards turns up, hold hand ring (211) with the hand again, step on foot pedal (62) upper end of one of them one end with a foot earlier, step on foot pedal (62) upper end of the other end with another foot again, balanced health, make balancing pole (61) no longer rock, when both ends foot pedal (62) are in same horizontal plane, hand ring (211) are loosened slowly to the hand, keep body balance, thereby can make patient's balanced coordination ability of health obtain the training, help orthopedics patient postoperative can the fast recovery normal condition.
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| CN201911208885.3A CN110812120A (en) | 2019-11-30 | 2019-11-30 | Orthopedic patient postoperative limb coordination rehabilitation nursing device and use method thereof |
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| CN114470640A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-13 | 孙莹莹 | Be used for recovered branch of academic or vocational study of encephalopathy nursing to use telecontrol equipment |
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