CN109769710A - Livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method - Google Patents
Livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769710A CN109769710A CN201910185137.1A CN201910185137A CN109769710A CN 109769710 A CN109769710 A CN 109769710A CN 201910185137 A CN201910185137 A CN 201910185137A CN 109769710 A CN109769710 A CN 109769710A
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Abstract
A kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method, it is convenient for manually simply and rapidly installing intelligent ear tag to the designated position on livestock ear using this method, the position for eliminating the placement of Intellgent Ear standard type temperature sensor in this way it is different and caused by measurement error, it also avoids damaging the ear of livestock simultaneously, conducive to the installation and management of high-volume livestock.Existing livestock tag installation method does not require the position that ear tag is placed, and is unable to satisfy the installation accuracy of Intellgent Ear target.The present invention can carry out the installation of livestock Intellgent Ear target, while carrying out detection confirmation in time to the correctness of intelligent ear tag installation, carry out successional monitoring to the ear-drum temperature of livestock to realize under the free, awake of livestock, unbound state.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising equipment and livestock measurement of bldy temperature field more particularly to a kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tags
Installation method.
Background technique
Livestock generally refers to be allowed to breed and utilize by artificial rearing, is conducive to the domestic animals of agricultural production, it will be appreciated that is family
The general designation of poultry, poultry.With the development of technology and the improvement of people ' s living standards, present aquaculture is all large-scale supports
It grows.
In livestock management, realize that ear tag is animal mark to the mark of animal individual using the ear tag form being easily managed
One of know, for proving livestock identity, it is affixed by livestock ear.By for ear tag of every animal distribution with unique encodings come
The unique identification for realizing individual, is more commonly used way to manage.With the development of modernization livestock-raising, animal ear tag can be with
By the overbit of each animal and its kind, source, production performance, immune state, health status, poultry be main etc., information manage together
Come, once the problems such as epidemic situation and Animal product quality occurs, i.e., traceable its source of retrospect distinguishes responsibility, stops up a loophole, thus real
Scientific, the institutionalization of existing animal husbandry, it is horizontal to improve livestock management.Therefore, ear tag there is important auxiliary to make livestock management
With.
Body temperature is an important physical signs for livestock, and abnormal body temperature disease may occur, and therefore, accurately measures domestic animal
Carcass temperature be diagnosis animals disease and food safety trace to the source it is indispensable.The body temperature medicine of mammal is with intracerebral temperature
Subject to, the mankind can not obtain the intracerebral temperature of animal at present, and the measurement of bldy temperature at the positions such as rectum, oral cavity, oxter is common at present
Body temperature measurement method, and these measurement methods cannot achieve wearable continuous measurement.And the survey of existing livestock body temperature
Amount tool is simple, and intelligent level is low, causes measurement difficult, time-consuming and laborious, can't continuously implement to monitor domestic animal both at home and abroad at present
The body temperature of poultry.
Similar with contactless mode by the detection mode of fit table, collected shell temperature is easy by environment
Interference, therefore, it is difficult to effectively monitor livestock during epidemic disease or ovulation body temperature variation.Different from ox, sheep, pig natural disposition is fierce
Suddenly, it often mutually baits, therefore pastes body surface or hang the mode of neck, long term reliability is difficult to ensure, external
The inductor of stickup is easy to fall off when pig fights, damage.
Ear-drum temperature is as animal clinical standard, if the ear canal of temperature sensor implantation narrow curved is detected livestock body
Continuous measurement then can be achieved in temperature.But it is had differences between the ear of different livestocks construction, the ear of different pig, cattle and sheep individuals
Piece size difference is larger, and pig, cattle and sheep gender, age, the girth of a garment, the difference of kind can all lead to their ear size, thin and thick, sizes
Inconsistent, even conditions above is all identical, and two individuals equally will lead to ear due to its living environment or gene difference
Size is different, in addition, just same pig, cattle and sheep individual at last, there is also biggish for the ear sizes in the different growth periods
Difference.
Pig, cattle and sheep external auditory canal inner wall sarcolemma nerve endings is very sensitive, and slightly touching will stimulate livestock individual fierce anti-
It answers, can not only cause the physiology of livestock uncomfortable, but also the installation of ear tag can be interfered because of intense reaction.Ear meeting in pig, cattle and sheep daily life
From advocating peace, carry-on body waves twisting, can also dawdle on hard object and bait mutually, and ear tag displacement is easily caused even to fall off, and produces
Raw " de- mark " or sensor off normal and cause measurement error.
Since there are above-mentioned size differences and its ear canal wall extreme sensitivity for pig, cattle and sheep ear, to the measurement of precise and high efficiency
The ear-drum temperature of livestock brings huge difficulty, has done a large amount of research and survey to the structure snd size of pig, cattle and sheep ear for this
After amount, it was found that there are two important common ground in the livestock ear structure of pig, cattle and sheep, here it is: 1, all pig, cattle and sheep ears
Auricle have " V " font notch close to the ear portion, we term it " auricle notches "；2, " V " font " auricle notch "
Bottom end is just to just outer auricle inside bottom external auditory canal entrance.
If the body temperature measuring device of livestock can be adapted from different livestock ears, temperature measurement probe is protruded into ear canal
And the ear canal wall for touching livestock is kept it from, and measuring device is capable of fixing on ear, so that it may realize livestock ear-drum temperature
The continuous measurement of degree.
But the gender of pig, cattle and sheep, age, the girth of a garment, the difference of kind, all it can lead to their individual sizes and weight not
Together, and the activity of pig, cattle and sheep individual is very strong, but have it is very strong stress and antagonism, artificial manually constraint, fixed livestock it is time-consuming
Arduously, while it is also extremely dangerous.Since there are above-mentioned characteristics for pig, cattle and sheep individual, installed to accurate, efficient, the safety of ear tag
Bring huge difficulty.
A large amount of research and measurement have been carried out to pig, cattle and sheep individual for this, it is found that they have there are two important common ground,
1, all pig, cattle and sheep heads outsides and body trunk full-size are both greater than their neck sizes；2, pig, cattle and sheep snout and neck
Rear side skin and flesh tissue is thick and solid, is suitble to be fixed with fixation member, and is not easy to injure livestock individual, plays what livestock individual was fixed
Effect, makes full use of above-mentioned two feature, so that it may livestock be fixed, convenient for the installation of ear tag.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation methods, utilize
The present invention is convenient for that intelligent ear tag is simply and rapidly manually installed the ear avoided to the designated position on livestock ear to livestock
It piece damages, conducive to the installation and management of high-volume livestock, realizes and successional monitoring is carried out to the ear-drum temperature of livestock.
It, can be using the present invention it is a further object to provide a kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method
Under the free, awake of livestock, unbound state, the continuous core temperature for measuring livestock records the individual identity identification letter of livestock
Breath and growth record, high-volume, intelligent management convenient for livestock.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented as follows:
A kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method comprising following steps:
S1: being fixed the head of livestock using livestock fixing-aid device, prevent livestock stress and countereffort；
S2: intelligent ear tag is put into guide part, intelligence by designated position in the external auditory canal of guide part insertion livestock ear
The probe of the temperature sensor of ear tag reaches near ear-drum, probe be located exactly at external auditory canal setting position and not with external auditory canal
Inner wall is in contact；
S3: intelligent ear tag is fixed on livestock ear, can use the fixation that existing mounting clamp puts on Intellgent Ear
Component is fixed on livestock ear；
S5: guide part is taken out.
Wherein, the setting position of the external auditory canal refers at the ear-drum of livestock.
Further, the livestock fixing-aid device includes support frame, head fixed frame and position-limited rack, support frame as described above,
Head fixed frame and position-limited rack are enclosed installing zone, and the head fixed frame is adapted with livestock head, and the head is solid
Determine frame to be flexibly connected with support frame, the front and rear sides of the installing zone are equipped with position-limited rack, the distance between described position-limited rack with
The neck width of livestock is adapted, and the position-limited rack is flexibly connected with support frame.
Further, the head fixed frame includes cervix fixing support and mouth and nose fixed frame, the cervix fixing support and mouth and nose
Fixed frame is enclosed the fixed area on livestock head, and the cervix fixing support and mouth and nose fixed frame are flexibly connected with support frame.
The livestock fixing-aid device further includes pedestal, and support frame as described above is arranged in the surrounding of pedestal, the installation
The front end in area is outlet, and rear end is entrance, and the exit in installing zone is arranged in the head fixed frame, utilizes the position-limited rack
The head of livestock is separated into control with body, recycles the head fixed frame to fix the head of livestock, prevents answering for livestock
Sharp and countereffort, conducive to manually smoothly installing ear tag to the designated position of livestock internal auditory meatus.The position-limited rack and support frame
It is flexibly connected, convenient for adjusting the width between former and later two position-limited racks, while also making position-limited rack along support frame up and down adjustment, just
In the livestock of adaptation different height and volume, there is general applicability.The cervix fixing support and mouth and nose fixed frame with support
Frame is flexibly connected, and can be adjusted according to the figure of livestock, convenient for being adapted to the head of different livestocks.
The mouth and nose fixed frame is equipped with fixed bit compatible with livestock nose and mouth, and the fixed bit is in U-shape, described
Extend limited post to installing zone inside at the U-shaped opening of fixed bit.The fixed bit and limited post are enclosed and livestock mouthful
Nose is adapted, and the setting of the limited post, is further limited the head movement of livestock, is strengthened fixed effect, so as to
Stablize, safety installation ear tag；After the completion of installing ear tag, mouth and nose fixed frame can be removed manually, facilitate livestock to leave livestock fixation auxiliary
Help device.
Cervix fixing support agretope compatible with the neck of livestock, the agretope are in U-shape, and the neck is fixed
The both ends of frame are flexibly connected with the front and rear sides of support frame respectively.The cervix fixing support is flexibly connected with support frame, can be with hand
It is dynamic to open or be closed to lock on rear side of the neck of livestock, the head fixed area of livestock is enclosed together with mouth and nose fixed frame,
Livestock head is fixed, conducive to manually installing ear tag to the setting position of livestock external auditory canal.
Sponge or silica gel are arranged on the mouth and nose fixed frame and cervix fixing support.The sponge or silica gel etc. are soft
The setting of prepared material avoids head fixed frame from damaging livestock, and the sponge or silica gel are also convenient for replacing.
It is provided with pedal on the pedestal, the pedal includes the first pedal, the second pedal and third pedal, and described first
Pedal, the second pedal and third pedal are successively connected, and second pedal is adapted with pedestal, and first pedal and third are stepped on
One end of plate is mutually connected with the second pedal respectively, and the other end of first pedal and third pedal supports on the ground respectively,
Form slope.First pedal and the setting of third pedal is sloping, facilitate guidance livestock to enter and leave livestock fixation auxiliary
Device is helped, while being also convenient for the cleaning of livestock fixing-aid device.
Further, the guide part is adapted with livestock ear, and the guide part is hollow structure, and the guide part includes
Fixed part and guide part, the fixed part are mutually connected with guide part, and the fixed part is set on auricle, and the guide part protrudes into
In external auditory canal, V-notch is provided on the edge of the fixed part, the V-notch extends flange, the V-arrangement outward
Notch has both the effect of chucking lug target installation site for being adapted with auricle notch simultaneously, the side setting of the V-notch
There is opening from top to down.
There are three effects for guide part: first is that temp probe to be placed on to the position specified in the ear canal of livestock；Second is that installation
When intelligent ear tag, intelligent ear tag can accurately be fixed on the indentation, there of livestock ear；Third is that promoting high-volume livestock installation effect
The consistency of rate and installation.Guide part is provided with opening from top to down, can control guide part by manpower using the opening
Appropriate deformation is adapted to the ear of different pig, cattle and sheep individuals, while the deformation for being also convenient for guide part is taken out.When guide part V-notch
The insertion of face auricle notch, guide part protrudes into the position for reaching and requiring in external auditory canal, then ear tag is filled in guide part and bound
On ear, is taken out after again being deformed guide part by the opening after the completion of bookbinding, the installation of ear tag can be completed.Work as guiding
When the auricle notch of part V-notch face ear is put into, the flange meeting nature enters a frame in the two sides of auricle notch, plays solid
Surely the effect being oriented to, guide part cannot continue to protrude into ear, and guide part end accurately reaches designated position at this time.
Further, the intelligent ear tag includes ear tag body, fixation kit and earplug, and the earplug is outer with livestock ear
Ear canal is adapted, the earplug and fixation kit with ear tag body detachable connection；Temperature is equipped in the ear tag body
Sensor and communication module, the temperature sensor and communication module are electrically connected, and carry livestock on the communication module simultaneously
Individual identity identification information and growth record, the temperature sensor include probe, it is described probe from one end of earplug stretch out,
When earplug is fixed on external auditory canal, the probe of the temperature sensor is located exactly at the end of external auditory canal and not and in external auditory canal
Wall is in contact.
Further, the fixation kit includes ear nail and earclip, and the ear nail is interlocked with earclip, and the ear nail is hollow
Structure and it is interior be equipped with wireless transmission antenna, the end of the ear nail is sharp, and the wireless transmission antenna is electrically connected with communication module,
The ear tag body is also equipped with for switching intelligent ear tag power supply or triggering the magnetic switch of intelligent ear tag work, the magnetic control
Switch is electrically connected with communication module.
The magnetic switch is RFlD magnetic switch, belongs to the prior art, triggers intelligent ear tag by external magnet and completes
Registration operation is done and RFID read-write function.The temperature sensor is the prior art, and the probe of temperature sensor stretches out outside earplug,
It is to be adapted with external auditory canal by the structure setting of earplug convenient for measuring the ear-drum temperature of livestock, convenient for by the spy of temperature sensor
Head extends near ear-drum, and probe is not in contact with the inner wall of external auditory canal, and livestock is avoided to generate stress reaction or discomfort.The intelligence
Energy ear tag size is small and exquisite, and the gutter pos of fixation kit are wrapped up by auricle to greatest extent close to livestock auricle inside bottom, drop
It is baited between low livestock and Intellgent Ear target is injured, also reduced daily livestock ear and wave twisting and width is pullled to ear tag
Degree, reduces de- mark rate, carries out successional monitoring to the ear-drum temperature of livestock.The end of the ear nail is sharp, can be light
Livestock ear is quickly pierced through, there is wireless transmission antenna in ear nail, wireless transmission antenna can be with when the intelligence ear tag bookbinding
Ear tag body is connected, while also guaranteeing that wireless transmission antenna stretches out outside livestock ear, it is ensured that wireless transmission effect.
Further, the earplug includes the first earplug and the second earplug, and first earplug is mutually connected with the second earplug, institute
It states the front end that probe is arranged in the first earplug and the second earplug, and pops one's head in stretch out from one end of earplug, first earplug is stretched
In the external auditory canal for entering livestock ear, second earplug is held in the entrance of external auditory canal；Second earplug include silica gel part and
Spring, the silica gel part is interior to be equipped with cavity, and in the cavity, the telescopic direction of the intracorporal spring of chamber is water for the spring setting
Square to spring is socketed on probe, silica gel part corresponding deformation with spring flexible.The second earplug setting exists
The entrance of external auditory canal, can seal isolation outside air, reduce external environment on thermometric accuracy influence, while may insure across
The probe of the temperature sensor of earplug is suspended in external auditory canal, will not touch inner membrance, and avoiding popping one's head in daily generate to livestock need not
The stimulation wanted.
One end of second earplug is provided with connecting hole, and the connecting hole is connected with cavity, the end of the probe
It is provided with plug connector, the plug connector is stretched out outside the second earplug by connecting hole, the side that the ear tag body is connected with earplug
Equipped with interconnecting piece, the front end of the interconnecting piece is provided with clamping protrusion, and the interconnecting piece is equipped with and compatible clamping of popping one's head in
Slot, and connection-peg compatible with plug connector is provided in clamping groove, the connection-peg is flexibly connected with clamping groove, the grafting
Head is connected with communication module, and second earplug is equipped with control head, and the control head supports on the inner wall of outer ear canal entrance.Institute
The end for stating probe is provided with plug connector, and the plug connector passes through the company of extruding by clamping groove and connection-peg detachable connection
Socket part is mounted in the connecting hole of the second earplug, and the clamping protrusion is L-shaped, can be supported using the clamping protrusion even
It connects at hole, interconnecting piece and connecting hole can effectively be avoided to be detached from, while being clamped protrusion and also supporting in one end of spring, the company
Socket part can be movable in the cavity, and the connection-peg can also slide in clamping groove, make to have between earplug and ear tag body
Certain activity space, and then ensure the connection effect of earplug and ear tag body, using the control head, it can be further assured that first
Earplug and probe Wai Nei Daonei are in hanging state, avoid causing to stimulate to livestock ear.
Further, in S1 the following steps are included:
S11: livestock is led into the installing zone of livestock fixing-aid device；
S12: width and the height of the position-limited rack of front and rear sides are adjusted to manage the torso portion of livestock, adjustment mouth and nose are fixed
Frame and cervix fixing support are to be managed and be fixed the head of livestock；
It is further comprising the steps of before step S2:
S20: after livestock is fixed, the anus temperature of insertion anus temperature meter measurement livestock.
Further, further comprising the steps of after step s4:
S5: opening magnetic switch for the intelligent ear tag installed, and it connect with computer, entering signal detection and note
Volume operation；
S6: computer triggers read data according to magnetic switch and executes ear tag registration, and artificial read simultaneously inputs domestic animal on computers
Stable anus temperature numerical value is raiseeed, Intellgent Ear mapping temperature and anus temperature are consistent, then install success；Intellgent Ear mapping temperature and anus temperature are inconsistent,
Then repeat step S5；
S7: guidance livestock leaves livestock fixing-aid device, into stable breeding scene.
In above-mentioned S5 step, specifically: the intelligent ear tag installed is opened into RFID magnetic switch, ear tag and concentration
Device wireless telecommunications, concentrator are connect with computer USB, entering signal detection and registration operation.
When -30 DEG C to 50 DEG C variations of environment temperature, the measurement error of Er Wen and anus temperature is less than ± 0.2 DEG C；Ear canal length
Length physiological change 0.5cm, will not influence measurement effect, and accuracy is high；Fall mark rate less than 0.5% after intelligent ear tag installation；
Intelligent ear tag installation speed up to every 5 minutes one, it is simple, quickly.
It is an advantage of the present invention that being convenient for manually simply and rapidly installing intelligent ear tag to livestock ear using the present invention
Designated position on piece, the position for eliminating the placement of Intellgent Ear standard type temperature sensor in this way it is different and caused by measurement error, together
When also avoid damaging the ear of livestock, conducive to the installation and management of high-volume livestock；It can be in the free, clear of livestock
It wakes up, under unbound state, carries out the installation of livestock Intellgent Ear target, while being detected in time to the correctness of intelligent ear tag installation
Confirmation carries out successional monitoring to the ear-drum temperature of livestock to realize.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method flow diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is guide member arrangement schematic diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is that the schematic diagram of the fixed livestock of livestock fixing-aid device is utilized in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is Intellgent Ear target structure sectional view in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure sectional view of earplug in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure sectional view of ear tag body in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of earplug in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of fixation kit in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is livestock ear organigram.
Figure 10 is that intelligent ear tag is installed to the schematic diagram on livestock ear in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Figure 11 is the system schematic in the specific embodiment of the invention in intelligent ear tag practice.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Referring to Fig.1-11.
A kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method comprising following steps:
S1: being fixed the head of livestock using livestock fixing-aid device 1, prevent livestock stress and countereffort；
S2: guide part 2 is inserted into designated position in the external auditory canal 31 of livestock ear 3, intelligent ear tag 4 is put into guide part
In, the probe 5 of the temperature sensor of intelligent ear tag 4 reaches near ear-drum, probe 5 be located exactly at external auditory canal 31 designated position and
It is not in contact with the inner wall of external auditory canal 31；
S3: intelligent ear tag 4 is fixed on livestock ear 3, can use existing mounting clamp for consolidating on intelligent ear tag 4
Determine component 6 to be fixed on livestock ear 3；
S5: guide part 2 is taken out.
Wherein, the setting position of external auditory canal refers at the ear-drum of livestock.
Further, livestock fixing-aid device 1 include support frame 11, head fixed frame 12 and position-limited rack 13, support frame 11,
Head fixed frame 12 and position-limited rack 13 are enclosed installing zone 14, and head fixed frame 12 is adapted with livestock head, and head is solid
Determine frame 12 to be flexibly connected with support frame 11, the front and rear sides of installing zone are equipped with position-limited rack 13, the distance between position-limited rack 13 with
The neck width of livestock is adapted, and position-limited rack 13 is flexibly connected with support frame 11.
Further, head fixed frame 12 includes cervix fixing support 121 and mouth and nose fixed frame 122, cervix fixing support 121 and mouth
Nose fixed frame 122 is enclosed the fixed area on livestock head, cervix fixing support 121 and mouth and nose fixed frame 122 with support frame 11
It is flexibly connected.
Livestock fixing-aid device 1 further includes pedestal 15, and support frame 11 is arranged in the surrounding of pedestal 15, installing zone 14
Front end is outlet, and rear end is entrance, and the exit in installing zone 14 is arranged in head fixed frame 12, using position-limited rack 13 by livestock
Head separate control with body, recycle head fixed frame 12 to fix the head of livestock, prevent livestock stress and confrontation
Action, conducive to manually smoothly installing ear tag to the designated position of livestock internal auditory meatus.Position-limited rack 13 is flexibly connected with support frame 11,
Convenient for adjusting the width between former and later two position-limited racks 13, while also making position-limited rack 13 along 11 up and down adjustment of support frame, is convenient for
It is adapted to the livestock of different height and volume, there is general applicability.Cervix fixing support 121 and mouth and nose fixed frame 122 with support
Frame 11 is flexibly connected, and can be adjusted according to the figure of livestock, convenient for being adapted to the head of different livestocks.
Mouth and nose fixed frame 122 is equipped with fixed bit 123 compatible with livestock nose and mouth, and fixed bit 123 is in U-shape, Gu
Extend limited post 124 to installing zone inside at the U-shaped opening of positioning 123.Fixed bit 123 and limited post 124 be enclosed with
Livestock snout is adapted, and the setting of limited post 124, is further limited the head movement of livestock, is strengthened fixed effect,
In order to stabilize, safety installation ear tag；After the completion of installing ear tag, mouth and nose fixed frame 123 can be removed manually, and livestock is facilitated to leave livestock
Fixing-aid device 1.
The agretope 125 compatible with the neck of livestock of cervix fixing support 121, agretope 125 are in U-shape, cervix fixing support
121 both ends are flexibly connected with the front and rear sides of support frame 11 respectively.Cervix fixing support 121 is flexibly connected with support frame 11, can
It is locked on rear side of the neck of livestock with opening or being closed manually, is enclosed the head of livestock together with mouth and nose fixed frame 122
Fixed area fixes livestock head, conducive to manually installing ear tag to the setting position of livestock external auditory canal.
Sponge or silica gel are arranged on mouth and nose fixed frame 122 and cervix fixing support 121.The soft system such as sponge or silica gel
The setting of material avoids head fixed frame from damaging livestock, and sponge or silica gel are also convenient for replacing.
Pedal 16 is provided on pedestal 15, pedal 16 includes the first pedal 161, the second pedal 162 and third pedal 163,
First pedal 161, the second pedal 162 and third pedal 163 are successively connected, and the second pedal 162 is adapted with pedestal 15, and first steps on
One end of plate 161 and third pedal 163 is connected with 162 phase of the second pedal respectively, the first pedal 161 and third pedal 163 it is another
One end supports on the ground respectively, forms slope.First pedal 161 and third pedal 163 are arranged it is sloping, facilitate guidance domestic animal
Poultry enters and leaves livestock fixing-aid device 1, while being also convenient for the cleaning of livestock fixing-aid device 1.
Further, guide part 2 is adapted with livestock ear 3, and guide part 2 is hollow structure, and guide part 2 includes fixed part 21
With guide part 22, fixed part 21 is mutually connected with guide part 22, and fixed part 21 is set on auricle, and guide part 22 protrudes into external auditory canal
It is interior, V-notch 23 is provided on the edge of fixed part 21, V-notch 23 extends flange 24 outward, and V-notch 23 is used for
It is adapted with auricle notch and has both the effect of chucking lug target installation site simultaneously, the side of V-notch 23 is provided with from top to down
Opening 25.
There are three effects for guide part 2: first is that temp probe 5 is placed on 31 specified position in the ear canal of livestock；Second is that
When installing intelligent ear tag, intelligent ear tag can accurately be fixed on the indentation, there of livestock ear；Third is that promoting high-volume livestock peace
Fill the consistency of efficiency and installation.Guide part 2 is provided with opening 25 from top to down, can be controlled and be led by manpower using opening 25
It is adapted to the ear of different pig, cattle and sheep individuals to the suitably deformation of part 2, while the deformation for being also convenient for guide part 2 is taken out.As guide part V
The insertion of 23 face auricle notch of v notch v, guide part 22 protrudes into the position for reaching and requiring in external auditory canal 31, then ear tag is filled in and is led
It into portion 22 and binds on ear, is taken out after again being deformed guide part 2 by opening 25 after the completion of bookbinding, ear tag can be completed
Installation.When the auricle notch of the 23 face ear of V-notch of guide part 2 is put into, the meeting nature of flange 24 enters a frame in auricle
Fixed guide is played the role of in the two sides of notch, and guide part 2 cannot continue to protrude into ear, and 22 end of guide part is quasi- at this time
Really reach designated position.
Further, intelligent ear tag 4 includes ear tag body 41, fixation kit 42 and earplug 43, earplug 43 and livestock ear 3
External auditory canal 31 is adapted, earplug 43 and fixation kit 42 with 41 detachable connection of ear tag body；It is equipped in ear tag body 41
Temperature sensor and communication module, temperature sensor and communication module are electrically connected, and carry of livestock on communication module simultaneously
Body identity identification information and growth record, temperature sensor include probe 5, and probe 5 is stretched out from one end of earplug 43, and earplug 43 is solid
When being scheduled on external auditory canal, the probe 5 of temperature sensor be located exactly at the end of external auditory canal 31 and not with the inner wall phase of external auditory canal 31
Contact.
Further, fixation kit 42 includes ear nail 421 and earclip 422, and ear nail 421 is interlocked with earclip 422, ear nail 421
For hollow structure and it is interior be equipped with wireless transmission antenna, the end of ear nail 421 is sharp, and wireless transmission antenna is electrically connected with communication module
It connecing, ear tag body 41 is also equipped with for switching intelligent ear tag power supply or triggering the RFlD magnetic switch of intelligent ear tag work,
RFlD magnetic switch is electrically connected with communication module.
RFlD magnetic switch, belongs to the prior art, by external magnet trigger intelligent ear tag complete registration operation do and
RFID read-write function.Temperature sensor is the prior art, outside 5 stretching earplugs 43 of spy of temperature sensor, convenient for measurement livestock
Ear-drum temperature, be to be adapted with external auditory canal 31 by the structure setting of earplug 43, convenient for the probe 5 of temperature sensor is extended to ear
Near film, and probe 5 is not in contact with the inner wall of external auditory canal 31, and livestock is avoided to generate stress reaction or discomfort.Intelligent 4 ruler of ear tag
Very little small and exquisite, the gutter pos of fixation kit 42 are wrapped up by auricle to greatest extent close to livestock auricle inside bottom, reduce domestic animal
The injury to intelligent ear tag 4 is baited between poultry, is also reduced daily livestock ear and is waved twisting to the amplitude of pullling of ear tag, reduces
De- mark rate carries out successional monitoring to the ear-drum temperature of livestock.The end of ear nail 421 is sharp, easily can quickly pierce through
Livestock ear 3, there is a wireless transmission antenna in ear nail 421, when intelligent ear tag 4 is bound wireless transmission antenna can and ear tag body
41 are connected, while also guaranteeing that wireless transmission antenna stretches out outside livestock ear 3, it is ensured that wireless transmission effect.
Further, earplug 43 includes the first earplug 431 and the second earplug 432, the first earplug 431 and 432 phase of the second earplug
It connects, probe 5 is socketed in the first earplug 431 and the second earplug 432, and the front end of probe 5 is stretched out from one end of earplug, the first ear
Plug 421 protrudes into the external auditory canal 31 of livestock ear 3, and the second earplug 432 is set to the entrance of external auditory canal 31；Second earplug 432 packet
Silica gel part 433 and spring 434 are included, cavity is equipped in silica gel part 433, spring 434 is arranged in the cavity, the intracorporal spring 434 of chamber
Telescopic direction be horizontal direction, spring 434 is socketed on probe 5, and silica gel part 433 is mutually strained with the flexible of spring 434
Shape.The entrance of external auditory canal 31 is arranged in second earplug 432, can seal isolation outside air, it is accurate to thermometric to reduce external environment
Property influence, while may insure that the probe 5 across the temperature sensor of earplug 43 is suspended in external auditory canal, inner membrance will not be touched,
It avoids popping one's head in daily to the unnecessary stimulation of livestock generation.
One end of second earplug 432 is provided with connecting hole 435, and connecting hole 435 is connected with cavity, and 5 end of popping one's head in is set
It is equipped with plug connector 51, plug connector 51 is stretched out outside the second earplug 432 by connecting hole 435, and ear tag body 41 is connected with earplug 43
Side is equipped with interconnecting piece 411, and the front end of interconnecting piece 411 is provided with clamping protrusion 412, and interconnecting piece 411 is equipped with suitable with 5 phases of probe
The clamping groove 413 matched, and connection-peg (not shown) compatible with plug connector 51 is provided in clamping groove 413, connection-peg and card
Access slot 413 is flexibly connected, and connection-peg is connected with communication module, and the second earplug 432 is equipped with control head 436, and control head 436 supports
On the inner wall of external auditory canal entrance.The end of probe 5 is provided with plug connector 51, and plug connector 51 passes through clamping groove 413 and connection-peg 51
Detachable connection is mounted in the connecting hole 435 of the second earplug 432 by being press-connected portion 411, clamping protrusion 412
It is L-shaped, it can be supported at connecting hole 435 using clamping protrusion 412, can effectively avoid interconnecting piece 411 and cavity from being detached from, together
When clamping protrusion 412 also support in one end of spring 434, interconnecting piece 411 can be movable in the cavity, and connection-peg 51 can also be
Sliding in clamping groove 413 makes have certain activity space between earplug 43 and ear tag body 41, and then ensures earplug 43 and ear
The connection effect for marking main body 41 can be further assured that the first earplug 431 and 5 Wai Nei Daonei of probe are in outstanding using control head 436
Empty state, avoids causing to stimulate to livestock ear.
Further, in S1 the following steps are included:
S11: livestock is led into the installing zone 14 of livestock fixing-aid device 1；
S12: width and the height of the position-limited rack 13 of front and rear sides are adjusted to manage the torso portion of livestock, adjustment mouth and nose are solid
Frame 122 and cervix fixing support 121 are determined to be managed and be fixed the head of livestock.
It is further comprising the steps of before step S2:
S20: after livestock is fixed, the anus temperature of insertion anus temperature meter measurement livestock.
Further, further comprising the steps of after step s4:
S5: the intelligent ear tag 4 installed is opened into RFID magnetic switch, ear tag and concentrator wireless telecommunications, concentrator
It is connected with computer, entering signal detection and registration operation；
S6: computer triggers read data according to RFID magnetic switch and executes ear tag registration, and artificial reading is simultaneously defeated on computers
Enter the stable anus temperature numerical value of livestock, Intellgent Ear mapping temperature and anus temperature are consistent, then install success；Intellgent Ear mapping temperature and anus temperature are different
It causes, then repeatedly step S5；
S7: guidance livestock leaves livestock fixing-aid device, into stable breeding scene.
Further, intelligent ear tag all will be installed on every livestock, is operated into installation check, it is ensured that each intelligence ear tag is read
Under the premise of the data taken are correct, intelligent ear tag is conducted batch-wise by connection by concentrator, is being uploaded data by concentrator
It is stored and processed to server-side (such as the base station NB-IoT), while also can use smart phone or PC computer and long-range
Monitoring.60 meters of intelligent ear tag and concentrator wireless transmission distance >；The maximum topology of local area network: 32 concentrators, every concentrator
256 ear tags of wireless link；It can be applied to the control and prevention of disease of pig, cattle and sheep livestock, production counts, heat monitors, gestation farrowing is pre-
Survey, foodstuff traceability etc..
When -30 DEG C to 50 DEG C variations of environment temperature, the measurement error of Er Wen and anus temperature is less than ± 0.2 DEG C；Ear canal length
Length physiological change 0.5cm, will not influence measurement effect, and accuracy is high；Fall mark rate less than 0.5% after intelligent ear tag installation；
Intelligent ear tag installation speed up to every 5 minutes one, it is simple, quickly.
It is an advantage of the present invention that being convenient for manually simply and rapidly installing intelligent ear tag to livestock ear using the present invention
Designated position on piece avoids damaging the ear of livestock, can be in livestock conducive to the installation and management of high-volume livestock
Free, awake, unbound state under, carry out the installation of livestock Intellgent Ear target, at the same to the correctness of intelligent ear tag installation into
Row detection confirmation in time carries out successional monitoring to the ear-drum temperature of livestock to realize.
It is above the preferred embodiment of the invention, but the present invention is not limited to this, any those skilled in the art
Member can think of variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method, it is characterised in that itself the following steps are included:
S1: the head of livestock is fixed using livestock fixing-aid device；
S2: by designated position in the external auditory canal of guide part insertion livestock ear, intelligent ear tag is put into guide part, Intellgent Ear is made
The probe of target temperature sensor reaches near ear-drum, and probe is located exactly at the setting position of external auditory canal and not and in external auditory canal
Wall is in contact；
S3: intelligent ear tag is fixed on livestock ear；
S4: guide part is taken out.
2. a kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the livestock is fixed
Auxiliary device includes support frame, head fixed frame and position-limited rack, and support frame as described above, head fixed frame and position-limited rack close to form installation
Area, the head fixed frame are adapted with livestock head, and the head fixed frame is flexibly connected with support frame, the installing zone
Front and rear sides be equipped with position-limited rack, the distance between described position-limited rack is adapted with the neck width of livestock, and the limit
Frame is flexibly connected with support frame.
3. a kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the head is fixed
Frame includes cervix fixing support and mouth and nose fixed frame, and the cervix fixing support and mouth and nose fixed frame are enclosed the fixation on livestock head
Area, the cervix fixing support and mouth and nose fixed frame are flexibly connected with support frame.
4. a kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guide part with
Livestock ear is adapted, and the guide part is hollow structure, and the guide part includes fixed part and guide part, the fixed part and
Guide part is mutually connected, and the fixed part is set on auricle, and the guide part protrudes into external auditory canal, on the edge of the fixed part
It is provided with V-notch, the V-notch extends flange outward, and the V-notch with auricle notch for being adapted simultaneously
The effect of chucking lug target installation site is had both, opening from top to down is provided with beside the V-notch.
5. a kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intelligence ear tag
Including ear tag body, fixation kit and earplug, the earplug is adapted with the external auditory canal of livestock ear, the earplug and fixed group
Part with ear tag body detachable connection；Temperature sensor and communication module are equipped in the ear tag body, the temperature passes
Sensor and communication module electrical connection, the temperature sensor include probe, and the probe is stretched out from one end of earplug, and earplug is fixed
When on external auditory canal, the probe of the temperature sensor is located exactly at the end of external auditory canal and does not connect with the inner wall of external auditory canal
Touching.
6. a kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the fixation kit
Including ear nail and earclip, the ear nail is interlocked with earclip, the ear nail be hollow structure and it is interior be equipped with wireless transmission antenna, institute
The end for stating ear nail is sharp, and the wireless transmission antenna is electrically connected with communication module, and the ear tag body is also equipped with for opening
It closes intelligent ear tag power supply or triggers the magnetic switch of intelligent ear tag work, the magnetic switch is electrically connected with communication module.
7. a kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the earplug includes
First earplug and the second earplug, first earplug are mutually connected with the second earplug, and the probe is arranged in the first earplug and second
In earplug, and the front end popped one's head in is stretched out from one end of earplug, and first earplug protrudes into the external auditory canal of livestock ear, and described the
Two earplugs are set to the entrance of external auditory canal；Second earplug includes silica gel part and spring, is equipped with cavity, institute in the silica gel part
State spring setting in the cavity, the telescopic direction of the intracorporal spring of chamber is horizontal direction, and spring is socketed on probe, described
Silica gel part corresponding deformation with stretching for spring.
8. a kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that second earplug
One end be provided with connecting hole, the connecting hole is connected with cavity, and the end of the probe is provided with plug connector, the grafting
Part is stretched out outside the second earplug by connecting hole, and the side that the ear tag body is connected with earplug is equipped with interconnecting piece, the interconnecting piece
Front end be provided with clamping protrusion, the interconnecting piece be equipped with the compatible clamping groove of popping one's head in, and be provided in clamping groove with
The compatible connection-peg of plug connector, the connection-peg are flexibly connected with clamping groove, and the connection-peg is connected with communication module, institute
The second earplug is stated equipped with control head, the control head supports on the inner wall of outer ear canal entrance.
9. a kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in S1 include following
Step:
S11: livestock is led into the installing zone of livestock fixing-aid device；
S12: adjusting width and the height of the position-limited rack of front and rear sides to manage the torso portion of livestock, adjustment mouth and nose fixed frame and
Cervix fixing support is to be managed and be fixed the head of livestock；
It is further comprising the steps of before step S2:
S20: after livestock is fixed, the anus temperature of insertion anus temperature meter measurement livestock.
10. a kind of livestock electronic intelligence ear tag installation method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that after step s4
It is further comprising the steps of:
S5: opening magnetic switch for the intelligent ear tag installed, and it connect with computer, entering signal detection and registration behaviour
Make；
S6: computer triggers read data according to intelligent ear tag and executes ear tag registration, manually reads and input livestock is steady on computers
Fixed anus temperature numerical value, Intellgent Ear mapping temperature and anus temperature are consistent, then install success；Intellgent Ear mapping temperature and anus temperature are inconsistent, then weigh
Multiple step S5；
S7: guidance livestock leaves livestock fixing-aid device, into stable breeding scene.
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| CN201910185137.1A CN109769710B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Livestock electronic intelligent ear tag installation method |
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| CN201910185137.1A CN109769710B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Livestock electronic intelligent ear tag installation method |
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| CN109769710B CN109769710B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| CN110672229A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-10 | 长沙瑞和数码科技有限公司 | Temperature-taking ear tag dismounting structure |
| CN113317219A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-31 | 上海其图科技发展有限公司 | Livestock breeding is with monitoring physiology sign electron ear tag based on thing networking |
| CN114391488A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-26 | 吉林农业大学 | Become sheep with electronic identity label's installing support and demolish device |
| CN115005118A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-06 | 无锡富华物联科技有限公司 | Data processing method, system, terminal and storage medium for animal ear tag |
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|---|---|
| CN109769710B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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