CN109769710B - Livestock electronic intelligent ear tag installation method - Google Patents
Livestock electronic intelligent ear tag installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769710B CN109769710B CN201910185137.1A CN201910185137A CN109769710B CN 109769710 B CN109769710 B CN 109769710B CN 201910185137 A CN201910185137 A CN 201910185137A CN 109769710 B CN109769710 B CN 109769710B
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Abstract
The utility model provides a livestock electronic intelligence ear tag mounting method, utilizes this method to be convenient for artifical simple, install intelligent ear tag to the assigned position on the livestock ear fast, has eliminated the measuring error that the position difference that intelligent ear tag body temperature sensor placed caused like this, also avoids causing the injury to the ear of livestock simultaneously, does benefit to the installation and the management of big livestock in batches. The existing livestock ear tag installation method has no requirement on the placement position of the ear tag, and the installation accuracy of the intelligent ear tag cannot be met. The invention can install the intelligent ear tag of the livestock in free, sober and unbounded states of the livestock, and can detect and confirm the correctness of the installation of the intelligent ear tag in time, thereby realizing the continuous monitoring of the temperature of the eardrum of the livestock.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment and livestock body temperature measurement, in particular to an installation method of an electronic intelligent ear tag of livestock.
Background
Livestock is generally a livestock which is bred and used by humans to benefit agricultural production, and is generally referred to as livestock and poultry. With the development of science and technology and the improvement of living standard of people, the existing breeding industry is large-scale breeding.
In livestock management, identification of individual animals is realized in an easily managed ear tag mode, and the ear tag is one of animal identifications and is used for proving the identity of the livestock and applied to the ear of the livestock. It is a common practice to achieve unique identification of individuals by assigning each animal an ear tag with a unique code. With the development of modern livestock breeding, the ear tag of the animal can manage the ear number of each animal together with information such as the variety, the source, the production performance, the immune condition, the health condition, the owner of the animal and the like, and once the problems such as epidemic situation, animal product quality and the like occur, the source can be traced, the responsibility can be distinguished, and the loophole can be blocked, so that the scientization and the systemization of the animal husbandry can be realized, and the management level of the animal husbandry can be improved. The ear tag therefore has an important ancillary role in livestock management.
The body temperature is an important physiological index of livestock, abnormal body temperature diseases can occur, and therefore, accurate measurement of the body temperature of the livestock is indispensable for diagnosing animal diseases of the livestock and tracing food safety. The medical science of body temperature of mammals takes the brain temperature as the standard, and the human being can not obtain the brain temperature of animals at present, and the body temperature measurement of the rectum, oral cavity, armpit and other parts is the commonly used body temperature measurement method at present, and these measurement methods can not realize wearable continuous measurement. And the existing measuring tool for the body temperature of the livestock is simple, has low intelligent level, causes difficult measurement, wastes time and labor, and cannot continuously monitor the body temperature of the livestock at home and abroad at present.
The detection mode of adhering to the body surface is similar to a non-contact mode, the collected body surface temperature is easily interfered by the environment, and therefore the body temperature change of the livestock during epidemic diseases or ovulation is difficult to effectively monitor. Different from cattle and sheep, pigs are violently and often bite each other, so the reliability of long-term use of the device is difficult to guarantee in a mode of sticking the body surface or hanging the neck, and the sensor stuck to the outside is easy to fall off and damage when the pigs fight.
The ear drum temperature is used as an animal clinical standard, and if the temperature sensor is implanted into a narrow and bent ear canal to detect the body temperature of the livestock, continuous measurement can be realized. However, the ear sizes of different animals are different, the ear sizes of different pig, cattle and sheep individuals are different greatly, the sizes, thicknesses and sizes of the ears of the pig, cattle and sheep are different due to different sexes, ages, fatness and varieties, even if the conditions are the same, the sizes of the ears of the two individuals are different due to the difference of living environments or genes, and in addition, the sizes of the ears of the same pig, cattle and sheep individuals in different growth periods are also different greatly even if the same pig, cattle and sheep individuals are different.
The nerve endings of the meat membrane on the inner wall of the external auditory canal of the pig, the cattle and the sheep are very sensitive, and the slight touch can stimulate the individual livestock to react violently, which not only can cause the physiological discomfort of the livestock, but also can hinder the installation of the ear tag due to the violent reaction. In daily life of pigs, cattle and sheep, ears can swing and twist along with bodies, and the ears can be rubbed and bitten by each other on hard objects, so that ear tags are easy to shift and even fall off, and the phenomenon of 'label off' or sensor dislocation is generated to cause measurement errors.
Because pig cattle and sheep ear exists foretell size difference and its duct inner wall is extremely sensitive, brought huge difficulty for accurate efficient measurement livestock's eardrum temperature, for this structure and the size of pig cattle and sheep ear do a large amount of research and measure the back, found that there are two important common points in pig cattle and sheep's the livestock ear structure, this is exactly: 1. the auricle of all the ears of the pig, the cattle and the sheep is provided with a V-shaped gap close to the root part of the ear, which is called as an auricle gap; 2. the bottom end of the V-shaped auricular notch is just aligned with the entrance of the external auditory canal at the bottom of the inner side of the external auricle.
If the body temperature measuring device of livestock can be matched with different livestock ears, the temperature measuring probe is extended into the ear canal and keeps the temperature measuring probe not to touch the inner wall of the ear canal of the livestock, and the measuring device can be fixed on the ears, so that the continuous measurement of the ear drum temperature of the livestock can be realized.
However, the differences of the sex, age, weight and variety of the pig, the cattle and the sheep lead to the differences of the sizes and weights of the pig, the cattle and the sheep, and the activity of the pig, the cattle and the sheep is very strong, and the pig, the cattle and the sheep have very strong stress and antagonism, so that the time and the labor are wasted when the livestock are bound and fixed by hands, and the pig, the cattle and the sheep are also very unsafe. Due to the characteristics of the individual pig, cattle and sheep, great difficulty is brought to accurate, efficient and safe installation of the ear tag.
For this reason, a great deal of research and measurement is carried out on individual pig, cattle and sheep, and the pig, cattle and sheep are found to have two important common points, namely 1, the maximum sizes of the head outer parts and the body trunk of all pig, cattle and sheep are larger than the sizes of the neck parts of all pig, cattle and sheep; 2. pig cattle and sheep oronasal part and neck rear side skin meat tissue are thick, are fit for fixing with fixed part, and the individual livestock of difficult injury again plays the effect that the individual livestock is fixed, and two above-mentioned characteristics of make full use of just can fix the livestock, the installation of the ear tag of being convenient for.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for mounting an electronic intelligent ear tag for livestock, which facilitates the manual, simple and quick mounting of the intelligent ear tag to a designated position on the ear of the livestock, avoids the damage to the ear of the livestock, facilitates the mounting and management of large-scale livestock, and realizes the continuous monitoring of the eardrum temperature of the livestock.
The invention also aims to provide an electronic intelligent livestock ear tag installation method, which can continuously measure the core temperature of the livestock, record the individual identification information and the growth record of the livestock and facilitate the large-batch and intelligent management of the livestock in a free, sober and unbound state of the livestock.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by:
an electronic intelligent livestock ear tag installation method comprises the following steps:
s1: the head of the livestock is fixed by utilizing the livestock fixing auxiliary device, so that the stress and the antagonistic action of the livestock are prevented;
s2: inserting the guide piece into a designated position in the external auditory canal of the ear of the livestock, placing the intelligent ear tag into the guide piece, enabling a probe of a temperature sensor of the intelligent ear tag to reach the position near the eardrum, and enabling the probe to be just positioned at the set position of the external auditory canal and not to be in contact with the inner wall of the external auditory canal;
s3: the intelligent ear tag is fixed on the livestock ears, and the fixing component on the intelligent ear tag can be fixed on the livestock ears by using the existing mounting pliers;
s5: the guide is removed.
Wherein the set position of the external auditory canal is at the eardrum of the livestock.
Further, auxiliary device is fixed to livestock includes the fixed frame of support frame, head and spacing, the fixed frame of support frame, head and spacing enclose to close and form the installing zone, the fixed frame of head and livestock head looks adaptation, just the fixed frame of head and support frame swing joint, both sides all are equipped with spacing around the installing zone, distance between the spacing and the neck width looks adaptation of livestock, just spacing and support frame swing joint.
Further, the head fixing frame comprises a neck fixing frame and an oral-nasal fixing frame, the neck fixing frame and the oral-nasal fixing frame enclose a fixing area forming the head of the livestock, and the neck fixing frame and the oral-nasal fixing frame are both movably connected with the supporting frame.
The auxiliary device is fixed to livestock still includes the base, the support frame sets up around the base, the front end of installing zone is the export, and the rear end is the entry, the exit of the fixed frame setting of head in the installing zone utilizes spacing with the head and the health separation management and control of livestock, recycle the fixed frame of head is fixed with the head of livestock, prevents the stress and the antagonism action of livestock, does benefit to the artifical assigned position of duct in installing the ear tag to the livestock smoothly. Spacing and support frame swing joint, the width between two spacing around being convenient for adjust also makes spacing adjust from top to bottom along the support frame simultaneously, and the livestock of the not co-altitude of adaptation and volume of being convenient for has universal applicability. The neck fixing frame and the mouth and nose fixing frame are movably connected with the supporting frame, can be adjusted according to the body types of the livestock, and are convenient to adapt to the heads of different livestock.
The mouth and nose fixing frame is provided with a fixing position matched with the mouth and nose parts of the livestock, the fixing position is U-shaped, and a limiting column extends out of the U-shaped opening of the fixing position to the inner side of the mounting area. The fixing position and the limiting column are enclosed to be matched with the mouth and the nose of the livestock, and the limiting column is arranged to further limit the head movement of the livestock, so that the fixing effect is enhanced, and the ear tag can be stably and safely installed; after the ear tag is installed, the mouth and nose fixing frame can be moved away manually, so that livestock can leave the livestock fixing auxiliary device conveniently.
The limiting position of neck mount and the neck looks adaptation of livestock, the limiting position is the U-shaped, the both ends of neck mount respectively with the front and back both sides swing joint of support frame. Neck mount and support frame swing joint can manually open or close the neck rear side that locks the livestock, encloses the head fixed area that closes formation livestock together with the oronasal mount, fixes the livestock head, does benefit to the manual work and installs the earmark to the settlement position of livestock external auditory canal.
The mouth and nose fixing frame and the neck fixing frame are both sleeved with sponge or silica gel. The setting of soft system materials such as sponge or silica gel avoids the fixed frame of head to cause the injury to the livestock, just sponge or silica gel are also convenient for change.
The base is provided with a pedal, the pedal comprises a first pedal, a second pedal and a third pedal, the first pedal, the second pedal and the third pedal are sequentially connected, the second pedal is matched with the base, one end of the first pedal and one end of the third pedal are respectively connected with the second pedal, and the other end of the first pedal and the other end of the third pedal are respectively connected with the ground to form a slope. The first pedal and the third pedal are set to be slopes, so that livestock can be conveniently guided into and out of the livestock fixing auxiliary device, and the livestock fixing auxiliary device can be conveniently cleaned.
Further, guide and livestock ear looks adaptation, the guide is hollow structure, the guide includes fixed part and guide part, fixed part and guide part link up mutually, the fixed part sets up on the auricle, the guide part stretches into in the external auditory canal, be provided with the V-arrangement breach on the edge of fixed part, the V-arrangement breach extends the turn-ups to the outside, the V-arrangement breach is used for having the mounted position effect of location ear tag simultaneously concurrently with auricle breach looks adaptation, the next door of V-arrangement breach is provided with extremely up and down opening.
The guide has three functions: firstly, the temperature probe is placed at a designated position in the ear canal of the livestock; secondly, when the intelligent ear tag is installed, the intelligent ear tag can be accurately fixed at the gap of the livestock ear; and thirdly, the mounting efficiency and the mounting consistency of the large-batch livestock are improved. The guide is provided with the opening from top to bottom, utilizes the opening can suitably warp the individual ear of the different pig cattle and sheep of adaptation through manpower control guide, also is convenient for the deformation of guide to take out simultaneously. When the V-shaped notch of the guide piece is inserted into the auricle notch, the guide part extends into the external auditory canal to reach the required position, the ear tag is plugged into the guide part and is bound on the ear, and the guide piece is deformed and then taken out through the opening after the binding is finished, so that the installation of the ear tag can be finished. When the guide piece V-shaped notch is just opposite to the auricle notch of the ear, the flanging can naturally enter the position and be arranged on two sides of the auricle notch, the fixing and guiding effects are achieved, the guide piece cannot continuously stretch into the ear, and the tail end of the guide part accurately reaches the designated position at the moment.
Furthermore, the intelligent ear tag comprises an ear tag body, a fixing component and an earplug, wherein the earplug is matched with an external auditory canal of an ear of the livestock, and the earplug and the fixing component are both detachably connected with the ear tag body; be equipped with temperature sensor and communication module in the ear tag main part, temperature sensor and communication module electricity are connected, the last individual identification information and the growth record that has born the livestock simultaneously of communication module, temperature sensor includes the probe, the probe stretches out from the one end of earplug, and when the earplug was fixed on the external auditory canal, temperature sensor's probe is located the end of external auditory canal just and does not contact with the inner wall of external auditory canal.
Further, fixed subassembly includes ear nail and ear buckle, ear nail and ear buckle looks lock, the ear nail is hollow structure and is equipped with wireless transmitting antenna in, the terminal point of ear nail, wireless transmitting antenna is connected with the communication module electricity, the ear tag main part is equipped with the magnetic control switch who is used for switching on and off intelligent ear tag power or triggers intelligent ear tag work still, the magnetic control switch is connected with the communication module electricity.
The magnetic control switch is an RFlD magnetic control switch, belongs to the prior art, and triggers the intelligent ear tag to complete the functions of registration operation and RFID reading and writing through an external magnet. Temperature sensor is prior art, and temperature sensor's probe stretches out outside the eardrum, is convenient for measure the eardrum temperature of livestock, sets up the structure of earplug into with external auditory canal looks adaptation, is convenient for extend near eardrum with temperature sensor's probe, and the probe does not contact with the inner wall of external auditory canal, avoids the livestock to produce stress response or discomfort. The intelligent ear tag is small in size, the binding position of the fixing component is close to the inner bottom of the auricle of the livestock, the auricle is wrapped to the maximum extent, the damage to the intelligent ear tag caused by biting between the livestock is reduced, the pulling amplitude of the ear tag caused by swinging and twisting of ears of the livestock is reduced, the off-tagging rate is reduced, and the eardrum temperature of the livestock is monitored continuously. The terminal point of ear nail can easily pierce through the livestock ear fast, has wireless transmitting antenna in the ear nail, wireless transmitting antenna can be linked together with the ear tag main part when intelligence ear tag is bound, also guarantees simultaneously that wireless transmitting antenna stretches out outside the livestock ear, ensures wireless transmitting effect.
Furthermore, the earplugs comprise a first earplug and a second earplug, the first earplug is connected with the second earplug, the probe is arranged in the first earplug and the second earplug, the front end of the probe extends out of one end of the earplug, the first earplug extends into an external auditory canal of an ear of the livestock, and the second earplug is propped against an inlet of the external auditory canal; the second earplug includes silica gel spare and spring, be equipped with the cavity in the silica gel spare, the spring sets up in the cavity, the flexible direction of the spring in the cavity is the horizontal direction, and the spring cup joints on the probe, silica gel spare is along with the flexible and corresponding deformation of spring. The second earplug sets up in the entry of outer duct, can seal completely cut off the outside air, reduces the external environment and to the influence of temperature measurement accuracy, can ensure simultaneously that the probe that passes the temperature sensor of earplug suspends in outer duct, can not touch the inner membrance, avoids the probe daily to produce the unnecessary stimulation to the livestock.
The one end of second earplug is provided with the connecting hole, the connecting hole is linked together with the cavity, the end of probe is provided with the plug connector, the plug connector stretches out outside the second earplug through the connecting hole, the one side that the ear tag main part links to each other with the earplug is equipped with connecting portion, the front end of connecting portion is provided with the joint arch, be equipped with the joint groove with probe looks adaptation on the connecting portion, and the joint inslot is provided with the bayonet joint with plug connector looks adaptation, bayonet joint and joint groove swing joint, the bayonet joint is connected with communication module, be equipped with accuse head on the second earplug, accuse head supports and holds on the inner wall of outer duct entry. The end of probe is provided with the plug connector, the plug connector passes through the joint groove and is detachably connected with the bayonet joint, installs it to the connecting hole of second earplug in through the extrusion connecting part, the joint arch is L shape, utilizes the joint arch can support and hold in connecting hole department, can effectually avoid connecting portion and connecting hole to break away from, and the joint arch is also supported and is held the one end at the spring simultaneously, connecting portion can be in the cavity internal activity, just the bayonet joint also can slide in the joint inslot, makes to have certain activity space between earplug and the ear tag main part, and then ensures the connection effect of earplug and ear tag main part, utilizes the accuse head can further ensure that first earplug and probe are in unsettled state in outer interior way, avoids causing the stimulation to the livestock ear.
Further, the method at S1 includes the steps of:
s11: directing the livestock into a mounting area of the livestock holding aid;
s12: the width and the height of the limiting frames on the front side and the rear side are adjusted to control the trunk part of the livestock, and the mouth-nose fixing frame and the neck fixing frame are adjusted to control and fix the head of the livestock;
the method further comprises the following steps before the step S2:
s20: after the livestock is fixed, an anal thermometer is inserted to measure the anal temperature of the livestock.
Further, the following steps are also included after step S4:
s5: opening the magnetic control switch of the installed intelligent ear tag, connecting the magnetic control switch with a computer, and entering signal detection and registration operation;
s6: the computer triggers the read data to execute ear tag registration according to the magnetic control switch, the stable anal temperature value of the livestock is manually read and input into the computer, and the temperature measurement of the intelligent ear tag is consistent with the anal temperature, so that the installation is successful; if the temperature of the intelligent ear tag is not consistent with the anal temperature, the step S5 is repeated;
s7: the livestock is guided to leave the livestock fixing auxiliary device and enter a captive breeding site.
In the step S5, the specific steps are: and (4) opening the RFID magnetic control switch for the installed intelligent ear tag, enabling the ear tag to be in wireless communication with the concentrator, enabling the concentrator to be connected with a computer USB, and entering signal detection and registration operation.
When the environmental temperature is changed from minus 30 ℃ to 50 ℃, the measurement error of the ear temperature and the anal temperature is less than plus or minus 0.2 ℃; the physiological change of the length of the auditory canal is 0.5cm, the measurement effect is not influenced, and the accuracy is high; the label dropping rate of the intelligent ear tag after installation is less than 0.5%; the intelligent ear tag is installed at a speed of one per 5 minutes, and is simple and rapid.
The intelligent ear tag has the advantages that the intelligent ear tag can be conveniently and simply and quickly installed at the specified position on the livestock ears by manpower, so that the measurement error caused by different positions for placing the intelligent ear tag body temperature sensors is eliminated, the ears of the livestock are prevented from being damaged, and the intelligent ear tag is beneficial to the installation and management of large-batch livestock; can carry out the installation of livestock intelligence ear tag under the freedom of livestock, clear-headed, unrestrained state, in time detect the affirmation to the exactness of intelligence ear tag installation simultaneously to the realization carries out the monitoring of continuity to the eardrum temperature of livestock.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a livestock electronic intelligent ear tag installation method in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of animal fixation using an animal fixation assist device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of a smart ear tag in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an earplug according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural cross-sectional view of an ear tag body in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the earplug according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an ear configuration of livestock.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the smart ear tag of the embodiment of the present invention mounted to an ear of a livestock animal.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a system for implementing an intelligent ear tag according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Reference is made to fig. 1-11.
An electronic intelligent livestock ear tag installation method comprises the following steps:
s1: the head of the livestock is fixed by the livestock fixing auxiliary device 1, so that the stress and the antagonistic action of the livestock are prevented;
s2: inserting the guide member 2 into a designated position in the external auditory canal 31 of the ear 3 of the livestock, placing the intelligent ear tag 4 into the guide member, wherein the probe 5 of the temperature sensor of the intelligent ear tag 4 reaches the position near the eardrum, and the probe 5 is just positioned at the designated position of the external auditory canal 31 and is not contacted with the inner wall of the external auditory canal 31;
s3: the intelligent ear tag 4 is fixed on the livestock ears 3, and the fixing component 6 on the intelligent ear tag 4 can be fixed on the livestock ears 3 by utilizing the existing mounting pliers;
s5: the guide 2 is removed.
Wherein the set position of the external auditory canal is at the eardrum of the livestock.
Further, auxiliary device 1 is fixed to livestock includes support frame 11, the fixed frame 12 of head and spacing 13, support frame 11, the fixed frame 12 of head and spacing 13 enclose to close and form installing zone 14, the fixed frame 12 of head and livestock head looks adaptation, and the fixed frame 12 of head and 11 swing joint of support frame, both sides all are equipped with spacing 13 around the installing zone, distance between spacing 13 and the neck width looks adaptation of livestock, and spacing 13 and 11 swing joint of support frame.
Further, the head fixing frame 12 comprises a neck fixing frame 121 and an oral-nasal fixing frame 122, the neck fixing frame 121 and the oral-nasal fixing frame 122 enclose a fixing area for the head of the livestock, and both the neck fixing frame 121 and the oral-nasal fixing frame 122 are movably connected with the supporting frame 11.
The mouth-nose fixing frame 122 is provided with a fixing position 123 matched with the mouth-nose part of the livestock, the fixing position 123 is U-shaped, and a limiting column 124 extends from the U-shaped opening of the fixing position 123 to the inner side of the mounting area. The fixing position 123 and the limiting column 124 are enclosed to form a shape matched with the mouth and the nose of the livestock, and the limiting column 124 is arranged to further limit the head movement of the livestock, so that the fixing effect is enhanced, and the ear tag can be stably and safely installed; after the ear tag is mounted, the mouth-nose fixing frame 123 can be manually moved away, so that the livestock can conveniently leave the livestock fixing auxiliary device 1.
The neck fixing frame 121 is matched with the limiting position 125 of the neck of the livestock, the limiting position 125 is U-shaped, and two ends of the neck fixing frame 121 are movably connected with the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame 11 respectively. Neck mount 121 and support frame 11 swing joint can be manually opened or closed the neck rear side that locks the livestock, encloses the head fixed area that closes formation livestock together with oronasal mount 122, fixes the livestock head, does benefit to the manual work and installs the earmark to the settlement position of livestock external auditory canal.
Sponge or silica gel is sleeved on the mouth-nose fixing frame 122 and the neck fixing frame 121. The setting of soft system materials such as sponge or silica gel avoids the fixed frame of head to cause the injury to the livestock, and sponge or silica gel is also convenient for change.
The base 15 is provided with the pedal 16, the pedal 16 comprises a first pedal 161, a second pedal 162 and a third pedal 163, the first pedal 161, the second pedal 162 and the third pedal 163 are sequentially connected, the second pedal 162 is matched with the base 15, one end of the first pedal 161 and one end of the third pedal 163 are respectively connected with the second pedal 162, and the other end of the first pedal 161 and the other end of the third pedal 163 are respectively connected with the ground to form a slope. The provision of the first step 161 and the third step 163 as slopes facilitates guiding of animals into and out of the animal fixation aid 1, and also facilitates cleaning of the animal fixation aid 1.
Further, guide 2 and 3 looks adaptations of livestock ear, guide 2 is hollow structure, guide 2 includes fixed part 21 and guide part 22, fixed part 21 and guide part 22 link up mutually, fixed part 21 sets up on the auricle, guide part 22 stretches into in the external auditory canal, be provided with V-arrangement breach 23 on the edge of fixed part 21, V-arrangement breach 23 extends turn-ups 24 to the outside, V-arrangement breach 23 is used for having the mounted position effect of location ear tag simultaneously concurrently with auricle breach looks adaptation, V-arrangement breach 23's next door is provided with extremely up-down opening 25.
The guide 2 has three functions: firstly, the temperature probe 5 is placed at a designated position in the ear canal 31 of the livestock; secondly, when the intelligent ear tag is installed, the intelligent ear tag can be accurately fixed at the gap of the livestock ear; and thirdly, the mounting efficiency and the mounting consistency of the large-batch livestock are improved. Guide 2 is provided with opening 25 from top to bottom, utilizes opening 25 to can suitably warp the individual ear of adaptation different pig cattle and sheep through manpower control guide 2, also is convenient for simultaneously that guide 2's deformation takes out. When the guide piece V-shaped notch 23 is inserted just opposite to the auricle notch, the guide part 22 extends into the external auditory canal 31 to reach the required position, the ear tag is plugged into the guide part 22 and is bound on the ear, and after the binding is finished, the guide piece 2 is deformed through the opening 25 and then taken out, so that the installation of the ear tag can be finished. When the V-shaped notch 23 of the guide member 2 is inserted into the ear notch, the flanges 24 are naturally inserted into the two sides of the ear notch to fix the guide, the guide member 2 cannot extend into the ear, and the end of the guide portion 22 reaches the specified position accurately.
Further, the intelligent ear tag 4 comprises an ear tag body 41, a fixing component 42 and an earplug 43, the earplug 43 is matched with the external auditory canal 31 of the livestock ear 3, and both the earplug 43 and the fixing component 42 are detachably connected with the ear tag body 41; be equipped with temperature sensor and communication module in the ear tag main part 41, temperature sensor and communication module electricity are connected, have born the individual identification information and the growth record of livestock on the communication module simultaneously, and temperature sensor includes probe 5, and probe 5 stretches out from the one end of earplug 43, and when earplug 43 was fixed on the external auditory canal, temperature sensor's probe 5 just was located the end of external auditory canal 31 and did not contact with the inner wall of external auditory canal 31.
Further, the fixing component 42 includes an ear nail 421 and an ear buckle 422, the ear nail 421 is buckled with the ear buckle 422, the ear nail 421 is a hollow structure and is provided with a wireless transmitting antenna inside, the end of the ear nail 421 is sharp, the wireless transmitting antenna is electrically connected with the communication module, the ear tag body 41 is further provided with an RFlD magnetic control switch for switching on and off the intelligent ear tag power supply or triggering the intelligent ear tag to work, and the RFlD magnetic control switch is electrically connected with the communication module.
RFlD magnetic control switch belongs to the prior art, and the intelligent ear tag is triggered by an external magnet to complete the functions of registration operation and RFID reading and writing. Temperature sensor is prior art, and outside temperature sensor's probe 5 stretched out earplug 43, the eardrum temperature of the livestock of being convenient for measure, set up the structure of earplug 43 into with external auditory canal 31 looks adaptation, be convenient for extend temperature sensor's probe 5 near the eardrum, and probe 5 does not contact with the inner wall of external auditory canal 31, avoids the livestock to produce stress response or discomfort. 4 small in size of intelligence ear tag, the position of binding of fixed subassembly 42 is close to the inboard bottom of livestock auricle, and furthest receives the auricle parcel, has reduced to bite between the livestock to the injury of intelligence ear tag 4, has also reduced daily livestock ear and has swayd the wrench movement and to the range of dragging of ear tag, has reduced and has taken off the mark rate, carries out the monitoring of continuity to the eardrum temperature of livestock. The end of ear nail 421 is sharp, can easily pierce through livestock ear 3 fast, has wireless transmitting antenna in ear nail 421, and wireless transmitting antenna can be linked together with ear tag main part 41 when intelligent ear tag 4 is bound, also guarantees simultaneously that wireless transmitting antenna stretches out outside livestock ear 3, ensures wireless transmission effect.
Further, the earplug 43 comprises a first earplug 431 and a second earplug 432, the first earplug 431 and the second earplug 432 are connected, the probe 5 is sleeved in the first earplug 431 and the second earplug 432, the front end of the probe 5 extends out from one end of the earplugs, the first earplug 421 extends into the external auditory canal 31 of the livestock ear 3, and the second earplug 432 is arranged at the entrance of the external auditory canal 31; the second earplug 432 comprises a silica gel part 433 and a spring 434, a cavity is arranged in the silica gel part 433, the spring 434 is arranged in the cavity, the stretching direction of the spring 434 in the cavity is the horizontal direction, the spring 434 is sleeved on the probe 5, and the silica gel part 433 deforms correspondingly along with the stretching of the spring 434. The second earplug 432 is arranged at the inlet of the external auditory canal 31, can seal and isolate external air, reduces the influence of external environment on the accuracy of temperature measurement, can ensure that the probe 5 of the temperature sensor passing through the earplug 43 is suspended in the external auditory canal, cannot touch the inner membrane, and avoids unnecessary stimulation of the probe to livestock in daily life.
One end of the second earplug 432 is provided with a connecting hole 435, the connecting hole 435 is communicated with the cavity, the end of the probe 5 is provided with a plug connector 51, the plug connector 51 extends out of the second earplug 432 through the connecting hole 435, one side of the ear tag main body 41 connected with the earplug 43 is provided with a connecting part 411, the front end of the connecting part 411 is provided with a clamping protrusion 412, the connecting part 411 is provided with a clamping groove 413 matched with the probe 5, a plug connector (not shown) matched with the plug connector 51 is arranged in the clamping groove 413, the plug connector is movably connected with the clamping groove 413, the plug connector is connected with the communication module, the second earplug 432 is provided with a control head 436, and the control head 436 abuts against the inner wall of the entrance of. The end of the probe 5 is provided with the plug connector 51, the plug connector 51 is detachably connected with the plug connector 51 through the clamping groove 413, the plug connector is installed in the connecting hole 435 of the second earplug 432 through extruding the connecting part 411, the clamping protrusion 412 is in an L shape, the clamping protrusion 412 can be abutted to the connecting hole 435, the connecting part 411 can be effectively prevented from being separated from the cavity, meanwhile, the clamping protrusion 412 is also abutted to one end of the spring 434, the connecting part 411 can move in the cavity, and the plug connector 51 can also slide in the clamping groove 413, so that a certain moving space is formed between the earplug 43 and the earplug body 41, further the connecting effect of the earplug 43 and the earplug body 41 is ensured, and the control head 436 is utilized to further ensure that the first earplug 431 and the probe 5 are in a suspended state in an outer and inner channel, and stimulation to livestock ears is avoided.
Further, the method at S1 includes the steps of:
s11: directing the animal into the mounting area 14 of the animal fixation aid 1;
s12: the width and the height of the limiting frames 13 on the front side and the rear side are adjusted to control the body part of the livestock, and the mouth-nose fixing frame 122 and the neck fixing frame 121 are adjusted to control and fix the head of the livestock.
Step S2 is preceded by the steps of:
s20: after the livestock is fixed, an anal thermometer is inserted to measure the anal temperature of the livestock.
Further, the following steps are also included after step S4:
s5: turning on an RFID magnetic control switch of the installed intelligent ear tag 4, enabling the ear tag to be in wireless communication with a concentrator, connecting the concentrator with a computer, and entering signal detection and registration operation;
s6: triggering the read data by the computer according to the RFID magnetic control switch to execute ear tag registration, manually reading and inputting a stable anus temperature value of the livestock on the computer, and if the temperature of the intelligent ear tag is consistent with the anus temperature, successfully installing the intelligent ear tag; if the temperature of the intelligent ear tag is not consistent with the anal temperature, the step S5 is repeated;
s7: the livestock is guided to leave the livestock fixing auxiliary device and enter a captive breeding site.
Furthermore, the intelligent ear tags are installed on each livestock, installation and inspection operation is carried out, the intelligent ear tags are connected in batches through the concentrator on the premise that the data read by each intelligent ear tag is correct, the data are uploaded to a server (such as an NB-IoT base station) through the concentrator to be stored and processed, and meanwhile, a smart phone or a PC can be used for remote monitoring. The wireless transmission distance between the intelligent ear tag and the concentrator is more than 60 meters; maximum topology of local area network: the concentrator comprises 32 concentrators, and 256 ear tags are wirelessly linked with each concentrator; can be applied to epidemic disease prevention and control, production counting, estrus monitoring, pregnancy farrowing prediction, food traceability and the like of pigs, cattle, sheep and livestock.
When the environmental temperature is changed from minus 30 ℃ to 50 ℃, the measurement error of the ear temperature and the anal temperature is less than plus or minus 0.2 ℃; the physiological change of the length of the auditory canal is 0.5cm, the measurement effect is not influenced, and the accuracy is high; the label dropping rate of the intelligent ear tag after installation is less than 0.5%; the intelligent ear tag is installed at a speed of one per 5 minutes, and is simple and rapid.
The livestock ear tag has the advantages that the intelligent ear tag can be conveniently, simply and quickly installed at the designated position of the livestock ear by manpower, the livestock ear is prevented from being damaged, the large-batch livestock installation and management are facilitated, the livestock intelligent ear tag can be installed in the free, sober and unbound state of the livestock, meanwhile, the installation correctness of the intelligent ear tag is detected and confirmed in time, and the continuous monitoring of the temperature of the eardrum of the livestock is realized.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An electronic intelligent livestock ear tag installation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: fixing the head of the livestock by utilizing the livestock fixing auxiliary device;
s2: inserting the guide piece into a designated position in the external auditory canal of the ear of the livestock, and placing the intelligent ear tag into the guide piece to enable the probe of the temperature sensor of the intelligent ear tag to reach the position near the eardrum, wherein the probe is just positioned at the set position of the external auditory canal and is not contacted with the inner wall of the external auditory canal;
s3: fixing the intelligent ear tag on the livestock ear;
s4: taking out the guide piece;
guide and livestock ear looks adaptation, the guide is hollow structure, the guide includes fixed part and guide part, fixed part and guide part link up mutually, the fixed part sets up on the auricle, the guide part stretches into in the external auditory canal, be provided with the V-arrangement breach on the edge of fixed part, the turn-ups is extended to the outside to the V-arrangement breach, the V-arrangement breach is used for having the mounted position effect of location ear tag simultaneously concurrently with auricle breach looks adaptation, the next door of V-arrangement breach is provided with extremely up and down opening.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the livestock fixing auxiliary device comprises a support frame, a head fixing frame and a limiting frame, the support frame, the head fixing frame and the limiting frame jointly form a mounting area, the head fixing frame is adapted to the head of livestock, the head fixing frame is movably connected with the support frame, the limiting frame is arranged on each of the front side and the rear side of the mounting area, the distance between the limiting frames is adapted to the width of the neck of the livestock, and the limiting frames are movably connected with the support frame.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the head holder comprises a neck holder and a mouth-nose holder, the neck holder and the mouth-nose holder enclose a holding area for the head of the livestock, and the neck holder and the mouth-nose holder are both movably connected to the supporting frame.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the smart ear tag comprises a tag body, a fixing member and an ear plug, the ear plug is adapted to the external auditory canal of the ear of the livestock, and the ear plug and the fixing member are detachably connected to the tag body; be equipped with temperature sensor and communication module in the ear tag main part, temperature sensor and communication module electricity are connected, temperature sensor includes the probe, the probe stretches out from the one end of earplug, and when the earplug was fixed on the external auditory canal, temperature sensor's probe is located the end of external auditory canal just and does not contact with the inner wall of external auditory canal.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the fixing member comprises an ear nail and an ear clip, the ear nail is fastened to the ear clip, the ear nail is hollow and has a wireless transmitting antenna therein, the end of the ear nail is sharp, the wireless transmitting antenna is electrically connected to the communication module, the ear tag body further has a magnetic switch for switching on and off the power supply of the intelligent ear tag or triggering the operation of the intelligent ear tag, and the magnetic switch is electrically connected to the communication module.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the ear plugs include a first ear plug and a second ear plug, the first ear plug is connected to the second ear plug, the probe is disposed in the first ear plug and the second ear plug, and the front end of the probe extends out from one end of the ear plugs, the first ear plug extends into the external auditory canal of the ear of the livestock, and the second ear plug is disposed at the entrance of the external auditory canal; the second earplug includes silica gel spare and spring, be equipped with the cavity in the silica gel spare, the spring sets up in the cavity, the flexible direction of the spring in the cavity is the horizontal direction, and the spring cup joints on the probe, silica gel spare is along with the flexible and corresponding deformation of spring.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the second earplug has a connecting hole at one end, the connecting hole is connected to the cavity, the end of the probe has a plug-in unit, the plug-in unit extends out of the second earplug through the connecting hole, the side of the ear tag body connected to the earplugs has a connecting part, the front end of the connecting part has a locking protrusion, the connecting part has a locking groove adapted to the probe, the locking groove has a plug-in unit adapted to the plug-in unit, the plug-in unit is movably connected to the locking groove, the plug-in unit is connected to the communication module, the second earplug has a control head, and the control head is supported on the inner wall of the entrance of the outer ear canal.
8. The livestock electronic intelligent ear tag installation method of claim 3, characterized in that at S1, the method comprises the following steps:
s11: directing the livestock into a mounting area of the livestock holding aid;
s12: the width and the height of the limiting frames on the front side and the rear side are adjusted to control the trunk part of the livestock, and the mouth-nose fixing frame and the neck fixing frame are adjusted to control and fix the head of the livestock;
the method further comprises the following steps before the step S2:
s20: after the livestock is fixed, an anal thermometer is inserted to measure the anal temperature of the livestock.
9. The livestock electronic intelligent ear tag installation method of claim 8, characterized by further comprising the following steps after step S4:
s5: opening the magnetic control switch of the installed intelligent ear tag, connecting the magnetic control switch with a computer, and entering signal detection and registration operation;
s6: the computer triggers the read data to execute ear tag registration according to the intelligent ear tag, the stable anal temperature value of the livestock is manually read and input into the computer, and the temperature measurement of the intelligent ear tag is consistent with the anal temperature, so that the installation is successful; if the temperature of the intelligent ear tag is not consistent with the anal temperature, the step S5 is repeated;
s7: the livestock is guided to leave the livestock fixing auxiliary device and enter a captive breeding site.
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| CN110672229B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-02-19 | 长沙瑞和数码科技有限公司 | Temperature-taking ear tag dismounting structure |
| CN113317219B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-05-03 | 上海其图科技发展有限公司 | Livestock breeding is with monitoring physiology sign electron ear tag based on thing networking |
| CN114391488B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-12-23 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Installing support and demolish device of electronic identity label for adult sheep |
| CN115005118B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-09-12 | 无锡富华物联科技有限公司 | Data processing method, system, terminal and storage medium for animal ear tag |
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| US3850360A (en) * | 1973-10-19 | 1974-11-26 | E Ritchey | Tag applying tool |
| US4359015A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1982-11-16 | Ritchey Eugene | Identification tag for livestock |
| US4696119A (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1987-09-29 | An-Tech International Livestock Products, Inc. | Animal identification device and applicator therefor |
| AU3560197A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-02-10 | Allflex New Zealand Limited | An animal ear tag |
| JP6503237B2 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2019-04-17 | 株式会社バイオエコーネット | Thermometer |
| CN205124664U (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2016-04-06 | 引通通讯科技（上海）有限公司 | Temperature measurement electronics ear tag and electronics ear tag temperature measurement system |
| DE102016208940B4 (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2020-01-23 | Sivantos Pte. Ltd. | Holding umbrella for a standard earpiece |
| CN106175715B (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-03-05 | 成都睿畜电子科技有限公司 | Ear's installing type livestock body temperature combination detection device |
| CN206548639U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-10-13 | 马立勇 | A kind of animal and veterinary fixing device of having an injection |
| CN207400827U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-05-25 | 李钦臣 | A kind of animal and veterinary treatment restraining device |
| CN107347698A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-17 | 惠州市物联微电子有限公司 | Applied to intelligence cultivation temperature ear tag and installation method |
| CN107836369B (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2021-08-10 | 惠州市物联微电子有限公司 | Be applied to animal body temperature monitoring's low-power consumption electronic ear tag |
| CN207706389U (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-08-07 | 厦门新声科技有限公司 | General ear-drum head |
| CN108617533B (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2021-03-12 | 青岛章鱼哥信息科技有限公司 | Livestock monitoring method and device based on ear tag and ear tag monitoring system |
| CN108680279B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-09-03 | 深圳市双福世联科技有限责任公司 | A kind of device of real-time measurement mammal ear-drum temperature |
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