CN209845954U - Livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device, its characterized in that it includes the fixed frame of support frame, head and spacing, the fixed frame of support frame, head and spacing enclose to close and form the installing zone, the fixed frame of head and livestock head looks adaptation, just the fixed frame of head and support frame swing joint, both sides all are equipped with spacing around the installing zone, distance between the spacing and the neck width looks adaptation of livestock, just spacing and support frame swing joint. The utility model has the advantages of, utilize this device can be fixed the livestock when installing the ear tag, prevent the attack of livestock and shake off, the artificial assigned position of installing the ear tag to the livestock ear of being convenient for, and the device simple structure, do not need power supply, be fit for the actual condition on farm, excellent in use effect.

Description

Livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising field especially relates to a livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device.

Background

Livestock is generally a livestock which is bred and used by humans to benefit agricultural production, and is generally referred to as livestock and poultry. With the development of science and technology and the improvement of living standard of people, the existing breeding industry is large-scale breeding.

In livestock management, identification of individual animals is realized in an easily managed ear tag mode, and the ear tag is one of animal identifications and is used for proving the identity of the livestock and applied to the ear of the livestock. It is a common practice to achieve unique identification of individuals by assigning each animal an ear tag with a unique code. With the development of modern livestock breeding, the ear tag of the animal can manage the ear number of each animal together with information such as the variety, the source, the production performance, the immune condition, the health condition, the owner of the animal and the like, and once the problems such as epidemic situation, animal product quality and the like occur, the source can be traced, the responsibility can be distinguished, and the loophole can be blocked, so that the scientization and the systemization of the animal husbandry can be realized, and the management level of the animal husbandry can be improved. The ear tag therefore has an important ancillary role in livestock management.

The body temperature is an important physiological index of livestock, abnormal body temperature diseases can occur, and therefore, accurate measurement of the body temperature of the livestock is indispensable for diagnosing animal diseases of the livestock and tracing food safety. The medical science of body temperature of mammals takes the brain temperature as the standard, and the human being can not obtain the brain temperature of animals at present, and the body temperature measurement of the rectum, oral cavity, armpit and other parts is the commonly used body temperature measurement method at present, and these measurement methods can not realize wearable continuous measurement. And the existing measuring tool for the body temperature of the livestock is simple, has low intelligent level, causes difficult measurement, wastes time and labor, and cannot continuously monitor the body temperature of the livestock at home and abroad at present.

The detection mode of adhering to the body surface is similar to a non-contact mode, the collected body surface temperature is easily interfered by the environment, and therefore the body temperature change of the livestock during epidemic diseases or ovulation is difficult to effectively monitor. Different from cattle and sheep, pigs are violently and often bite each other, so the reliability of long-term use of the device is difficult to guarantee in a mode of sticking the body surface or hanging the neck, and the sensor stuck to the outside is easy to fall off and damage when the pigs fight.

The ear drum temperature is used as an animal clinical standard, and if the temperature sensor is implanted into a narrow and bent ear canal to detect the body temperature of the livestock, continuous measurement can be realized. However, the ear sizes of different animals are different, the ear sizes of different pig, cattle and sheep individuals are different greatly, the sizes, thicknesses and sizes of the ears of the pig, cattle and sheep are different due to different sexes, ages, fatness and varieties, even if the conditions are the same, the sizes of the ears of the two individuals are different due to the difference of living environments or genes, and in addition, the sizes of the ears of the same pig, cattle and sheep individuals in different growth periods are also different greatly even if the same pig, cattle and sheep individuals are different.

The nerve endings of the meat membrane on the inner wall of the external auditory canal of the pig, the cattle and the sheep are very sensitive, and the slight touch can stimulate the individual livestock to react violently, which not only can cause the physiological discomfort of the livestock, but also can hinder the installation of the ear tag due to the violent reaction. In daily life of pigs, cattle and sheep, ears can swing and twist along with bodies, and the ears can be rubbed and bitten by each other on hard objects, so that ear tags are easy to shift and even fall off, and the phenomenon of 'label off' or sensor dislocation is generated to cause measurement errors.

Because pig cattle and sheep ear exists foretell size difference and its duct inner wall is extremely sensitive, brought huge difficulty for accurate efficient measurement livestock's eardrum temperature, for this structure and the size of pig cattle and sheep ear do a large amount of research and measure the back, found that there are two important common points in pig cattle and sheep's the livestock ear structure, this is exactly: 1. the auricle of all the ears of the pig, the cattle and the sheep is provided with a V-shaped gap close to the root part of the ear, which is called as an auricle gap; 2. the bottom end of the V-shaped auricular notch is just aligned with the entrance of the external auditory canal at the bottom of the inner side of the external auricle.

Based on above-mentioned research result, utilize earplug formula ear tag to realize the continuous measurement of livestock eardrum temperature, and in order to make earplug formula ear tag can insert the external auditory canal of pig ox sheep ear smoothly, and do not cause the injury to the duct of livestock, need fix the livestock in advance, prevent that the livestock from struggling to take off.

However, the differences of the sex, age, weight and variety of the pig, the cattle and the sheep lead to the differences of the sizes and weights of the pig, the cattle and the sheep, and the activity of the pig, the cattle and the sheep is very strong, and the pig, the cattle and the sheep have very strong stress and antagonism, so that the time and the labor are wasted when the livestock are bound and fixed by hands, and the pig, the cattle and the sheep are also very unsafe. Due to the characteristics of the individual pig, cattle and sheep, great difficulty is brought to accurate, efficient and safe installation of the ear tag.

For this reason, a great deal of research and measurement is carried out on individual pig, cattle and sheep, and the pig, cattle and sheep are found to have two important common points, namely 1, the maximum sizes of the head outer parts and the body trunk of all pig, cattle and sheep are larger than the sizes of the neck parts of all pig, cattle and sheep; 2. the pork and mutton tissue of the mouth, nose and neck back side of the pig, the cattle and the sheep is thick and solid, the pig, the cattle and the sheep are suitable for being fixed by a fixing part, the livestock individuals are not easily injured, the effect of fixing the livestock individuals is achieved, and the two characteristics are fully utilized to fix the livestock.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims at providing a livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device utilizes the device can be fixed the livestock when installing the ear tag, prevents the attack of livestock and struggles to take off, and the manual work of being convenient for is installed the assigned position to the livestock ear with the ear tag, and the device simple structure, excellent in use effect.

To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented as follows:

the utility model provides a livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device, its characterized in that it includes the fixed frame of support frame, head and spacing, the fixed frame of support frame, head and spacing enclose to close and form the installing zone, the fixed frame of head and livestock head looks adaptation, just the fixed frame of head and support frame swing joint, both sides all are equipped with spacing around the installing zone, distance between the spacing and the neck width looks adaptation of livestock, just spacing and support frame swing joint. In the installing zone, utilize the spacing frame separates the management and control with the head and the health of livestock, recycles the fixed frame of head is fixed with the head of livestock, prevents the stress and the antagonism action of livestock, does benefit to the artifical assigned position of installing the ear tag to the interior duct of livestock smoothly. Spacing and support frame swing joint, the width between two spacing around being convenient for adjust also makes spacing adjust from top to bottom along the support frame simultaneously, and the livestock of the not co-altitude of adaptation and volume of being convenient for has universal applicability.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a base, the support frame is arranged on the periphery of the base, the front end of the installation area is an outlet, the rear end of the installation area is an inlet, and the head fixing frame is arranged at the outlet.

Further, the head fixing frame comprises a neck fixing frame and an oral-nasal fixing frame, the neck fixing frame and the oral-nasal fixing frame enclose a fixing area forming the head of the livestock, and the neck fixing frame and the oral-nasal fixing frame are both movably connected with the supporting frame. The neck fixing frame and the mouth and nose fixing frame are movably connected with the supporting frame, can be adjusted according to the body types of the livestock, and are convenient to adapt to the heads of different livestock.

Furthermore, be equipped with the fixed position with livestock oronasal part phase adaptation on the oronasal mount, fixed position is the U-shaped, the U-shaped opening part of fixed position extends the spacing post to the installing zone inboard. The fixing position and the limiting column are enclosed to be matched with the mouth and the nose of the livestock, and the limiting column is arranged to further limit the head movement of the livestock, so that the fixing effect is enhanced, and the ear tag can be stably and safely installed; after the ear tag is installed, the mouth and nose fixing frame can be manually moved away, so that livestock can conveniently leave the device.

Furthermore, the neck mount and the restriction position of the neck looks adaptation of livestock, the restriction position is the U-shaped, the both ends of neck mount respectively with the front and back both sides swing joint of support frame. Neck mount and support frame swing joint can manually open or close the neck rear side that locks the livestock, encloses the head fixed area that closes formation livestock together with the oronasal mount, fixes the livestock head, does benefit to the manual work and installs the earmark to the assigned position of livestock external auditory canal.

Furthermore, sponge or silica gel is sleeved on the mouth and nose fixing frame and the neck fixing frame. The setting of soft system materials such as sponge or silica gel avoids the fixed frame of head to cause the injury to the livestock, just sponge or silica gel are also convenient for change.

Further, be provided with the footboard on the base, the footboard includes first footboard, second footboard and third footboard, first footboard, second footboard and third footboard link up in proper order, second footboard and base looks adaptation, the one end of first footboard and third footboard links up with the second footboard respectively, the other end of first footboard and third footboard supports respectively and holds subaerial, forms the slope. The first pedal and the third pedal are arranged to be slopes, so that livestock can be conveniently guided to enter and leave the device, and the device can be conveniently cleaned.

Further, the base is provided with four pulleys at least, pulley evenly distributed, and be equipped with the locking piece on at least one pulley. The pulley and the locking piece are both in the prior art, the pulley is used for facilitating the movement of the device, and the labor intensity of carrying is reduced; when utilizing this device to install the ear tag to the assigned position of livestock, need not remove this device, can utilize the locking piece to let pulley stall, avoid the removal of this device, influence the installation of ear tag.

Further, the fixed frame of support frame, head and spacing all adopt stainless steel, just the fixed frame of support frame, head and spacing are detachable connection. The device is made of stainless steel and other high-strength materials, so that the total weight of the device is ensured, the movement of livestock during the reaction of confrontation is avoided in the use process, the device is more stable, and the service life of the device is prolonged; in addition, all parts of the device are arranged to be detachable structures, so that the device is convenient to detach and fold, the transportation of the device is facilitated, and meanwhile, the occupied area of the device when being stored is also reduced.

The operation of the device is as follows: according to the preliminary shared size of adjusting this device of size of livestock, the livestock is through leading the entering installing zone by the entry, and the width and the high trunk part of managing and controlling the livestock of the spacing frame of both sides around the adjustment adjust, and adjustment mouth nose mount and neck mount are in order to carry out the management and control with the head of livestock and fix, and the installation ear tag, after the ear tag installation was accomplished, opens mouth nose mount and neck mount, and the livestock leaves the installing zone.

The utility model has the advantages of, utilize livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device, can fix the livestock when installing the ear tag, prevent the attack of livestock and shake off, the artificial assigned position of installing the ear tag to the livestock ear of being convenient for, and the device simple structure, do not need power supply, be fit for the actual condition on farm, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary device for mounting livestock ear tags in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the livestock fixing device using the livestock ear tag installation assisting device in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Reference is made to fig. 1-2.

The utility model provides a livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device, its characterized in that it includes support frame 1, base 2, the fixed frame of head 3 and spacing 4, support frame 1 encloses with base 2 and closes and form installing zone 5, the fixed frame of head 3 and livestock head looks adaptation, just the fixed frame of head 3 and 1 swing joint of support frame, both sides all are equipped with spacing 4 around the installing zone 5, distance between spacing 4 and the neck width looks adaptation of livestock, just spacing 4 and 1 swing joint of support frame. In installing zone 5, utilize spacing 4 separates the management and control with the head and the health of livestock, recycles the fixed frame of head 3 is fixed with the head of livestock, prevents the stress and the antagonism action of livestock, does benefit to the artifical assigned position of installing the ear tag to the interior duct of livestock smoothly. Spacing 4 and support frame 1 swing joint, the width between two spacing 4 around being convenient for adjust also makes spacing 4 adjust from top to bottom along support frame 1 simultaneously, and the livestock of the not co-altitude of adaptation and volume of being convenient for has universal applicability.

Further, this device still includes base 2, support frame 1 sets up on base 2 is all around, the front end of installing zone 5 is the export, and the rear end is the entry, the fixed frame 3 setting of head is in the export.

Further, the fixed frame of head 3 includes neck mount 6 and oronasal mount 7, neck mount 6 and oronasal mount 7 enclose the fixed area that closes formation livestock head, neck mount 6 and oronasal mount 7 all with 1 swing joint of support frame. Neck mount 6 and oronasal mount 7 all with support frame 1 swing joint, can adjust according to the size of livestock, the head of the different livestock of adaptation of being convenient for.

Further, a fixing position 71 matched with the livestock mouth-nose part is arranged on the mouth-nose fixing frame 7, the fixing position 71 is U-shaped, and a limiting column 72 extends out of the U-shaped opening of the fixing position 71 to the inner side of the mounting area. The fixing position 71 and the limiting column 72 are enclosed to form a shape matched with the mouth and the nose of the livestock, and the limiting column 72 is arranged to further limit the head movement of the livestock, so that the fixing effect is enhanced, and the ear tag can be stably and safely installed; after the ear tag is installed, the mouth and nose fixing frame 7 can be manually moved away, so that livestock can conveniently leave the device.

Further, the neck mount 6 is with the restriction position 61 of the neck looks adaptation of livestock, restriction position 61 is the U-shaped, the both ends of neck mount 6 respectively with the front and back both sides swing joint of support frame 1. Neck mount 6 and support frame 1 swing joint can be manually opened or closed the neck rear side that locks the livestock, encloses the head fixed area that closes formation livestock together with oronasal mount 7, fixes the livestock head, does benefit to the manual work and installs the earmark to the assigned position of livestock external auditory canal.

Furthermore, sponge or silica gel is sleeved on the mouth and nose fixing frame 7 and the neck fixing frame 6. The setting of soft system materials such as sponge or silica gel avoids the fixed frame 3 of head to cause the injury to the livestock, just sponge or silica gel are also convenient for change.

Further, be provided with footboard 8 on the base, footboard 8 includes first footboard 81, second footboard 82 and third footboard 83, first footboard 81, second footboard 82 and third footboard 83 link up in proper order, second footboard 82 and base 2 looks adaptation, the one end of first footboard 81 and third footboard 83 links up with second footboard 82 respectively, the other end of first footboard 81 and third footboard 83 supports respectively and holds subaerial, forms the slope. The first step 81 and the third step 83 are arranged as slopes to facilitate the introduction of livestock into and out of the device, as well as facilitate the cleaning of the device.

Further, base 2 is provided with four pulleys 9 at least, pulley 9 evenly distributed, and be equipped with the locking piece on at least one pulley 9. The pulley 9 and the locking piece are both in the prior art, the pulley 9 is used for facilitating the movement of the device, and the labor intensity of carrying is reduced; when utilizing this device to install the ear tag to the assigned position of livestock, need not remove this device, can utilize the locking piece to let pulley 9 stall, avoid the removal of this device, influence the installation of ear tag.

Further, the fixed frame of support frame 1, head 3 and spacing 4 all adopt stainless steel, just the fixed frame of support frame 1, head 3 and spacing 4 are detachable connection. The device is made of stainless steel and other high-strength materials, so that the total weight of the device is ensured, the movement of livestock during the reaction of confrontation is avoided in the use process, the device is more stable, and the service life of the device is prolonged; in addition, all parts of the device are arranged to be detachable structures, so that the device is convenient to detach and fold, the transportation of the device is facilitated, and meanwhile, the occupied area of the device when being stored is also reduced.

The operation of the device is as follows: according to the preliminary shared size of adjusting this device of size of livestock, the livestock is through leading the entering installing zone by the entry, and the width and the high trunk part of managing and controlling the livestock of the spacing frame of both sides around the adjustment adjust, and adjustment mouth nose mount and neck mount are in order to carry out the management and control with the head of livestock and fix, and the installation ear tag, after the ear tag installation was accomplished, opens mouth nose mount and neck mount, and the livestock leaves the installing zone.

The utility model has the advantages of, utilize livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device, can fix the livestock when installing the ear tag, prevent the attack of livestock and shake off, the artificial assigned position of installing the ear tag to the livestock ear of being convenient for, and the device simple structure, do not need power supply, be fit for the actual condition on farm, excellent in use effect.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device, its characterized in that it includes the fixed frame of support frame, head and spacing, the fixed frame of support frame, head and spacing enclose to close and form the installing zone, the fixed frame of head and livestock head looks adaptation, the fixed frame of head and support frame swing joint, both sides all are equipped with spacing around the installing zone, distance between the spacing and the neck width looks adaptation of livestock, just spacing and support frame swing joint.

2. The livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device of claim 1, characterized in that said device further comprises a base, said support frame is disposed on the periphery of said base, said front end of said installation area is an outlet, said rear end is an inlet, said head fixing frame is disposed at said outlet.

3. The livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device of claim 1, wherein said head fixing frame comprises a neck fixing frame and an oral-nasal fixing frame, said neck fixing frame and said oral-nasal fixing frame enclose a fixing area forming the head of the livestock, and said neck fixing frame and said oral-nasal fixing frame are movably connected with the supporting frame.

4. The livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device of claim 3, wherein said oral-nasal fixing frame is provided with a fixing position adapted to the oral-nasal part of livestock, said fixing position is U-shaped, and a limiting post extends from the U-shaped opening of said fixing position to the inner side of the installation area.

5. The livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device of claim 3, wherein said neck fixing frame is a U-shaped limiting position adapted to the neck of livestock, and two ends of said neck fixing frame are movably connected to the supporting frame respectively.

6. The livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device of claim 3, wherein said mouth-nose fixing frame and said neck fixing frame are both covered with sponge or silica gel.

7. The livestock ear tag installation auxiliary device of claim 2, characterized in that a pedal is arranged on the base, the pedal comprises a first pedal, a second pedal and a third pedal, the first pedal, the second pedal and the third pedal are sequentially connected, the second pedal is matched with the base, one end of the first pedal and one end of the third pedal are respectively connected with the second pedal, and the other end of the first pedal and the other end of the third pedal are respectively supported on the ground to form a slope.

8. An animal ear tag installation aid according to claim 2, characterised in that the base is provided with at least four pulleys, said pulleys being evenly distributed and at least one pulley being provided with a locking member.

9. The auxiliary device for mounting ear tags on livestock of claim 1, wherein said supporting frame, said head fixing frame and said limiting frame are made of stainless steel, and said supporting frame, said head fixing frame and said limiting frame are detachably connected.