CN109766026A - The method and apparatus for testing literacy - Google Patents

The method and apparatus for testing literacy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109766026A
CN109766026A CN201910040432.8A CN201910040432A CN109766026A CN 109766026 A CN109766026 A CN 109766026A CN 201910040432 A CN201910040432 A CN 201910040432A CN 109766026 A CN109766026 A CN 109766026A
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China
Prior art keywords
literacy
testee
data
index
test
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CN201910040432.8A
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CN109766026B (en
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高芸
徐健
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Beijing Zhiyu Jiaye Software Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Zhiyu Jiaye Software Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910040432.8A priority Critical patent/CN109766026B/en
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Priority to JP2020004302A priority patent/JP6961022B2/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method and apparatus for testing literacy.This method comprises: obtaining the test data of testee, wherein the test data of the testee is the test data when testee is write by input equipment, and the test data includes the test value of at least one literacy index;According to the test data of the testee, the literacy of the testee is determined.The method and apparatus of the test literacy of the embodiment of the present application can be improved the efficiency of literacy test.

Description

The method and apparatus for testing literacy
Technical field
The invention relates to information technology fields, and more particularly, to a kind of method for testing literacy And device.
Background technique
Read-write obstacle (Dyslexia) is most normal in special difficulty of learning (Special Learning Difficulties) The one kind seen refers to and is reading, and the obstacle in terms of writing or mosaic belongs to congenital special learning disorder.International learning disorder Tissue (Inter-national Dyslexia Association, IDA) explain to: read and write the difficult origin cause of formation derived from nerveous system System is family's inquiry learning or the difficulty for handling language, can be made a difference in severity according to the difference of individual, common to arrive It has any problem in repetition and representation language, reading, writing, mosaic, writing and mathematics.These problems are not by amotivational, sense Feel what obstacle, inappropriate Teaching Skill and environment were directly contributed.This is that a kind of Neuropsychological function is abnormal.
Read-write impairment property generally emerges in the stage in lower primary school.Many children with read-write obstacle, are mistaken for lazyness Amiable inwholwe-hearted a group, affects their recovery.It is more advantageous to read and write the more early discovery of obstacle, preferably before child is 12 years old, Such as by guidance appropriate and training, it is bigger to restore normal a possibility that writing with reading.Therefore, it is necessary to effectively read and write energy Power test, to find read-write obstacle as soon as possible.
Literacy test at present is completed under Psycs' line by profession, and this mode realizes complicated and cost Height affects the efficiency of literacy test.Therefore, how to improve literacy test efficiency, become one it is urgently to be resolved The technical issues of.
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The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method and apparatus for testing literacy, can be improved the effect of literacy test Rate.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of method for testing literacy, comprising: the test data of testee is obtained, In, the test data of the testee is the test data when testee is write by input equipment, described Test data includes the test value of at least one literacy index;According to the test data of the testee, determine described in The literacy of testee.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, test number when being write by obtaining testee by input equipment According to, and determine therefrom that the literacy of testee, test data can be conveniently and quickly collected, and analyzed, from And it can be improved the efficiency of literacy test.
In some possible implementations, the test data for obtaining testee, comprising: receive the input and set The first data for the testee that preparation is sent, first data include each read-write in the first literacy index set The test value of capacity index.
In some possible implementations, the test data for obtaining testee, comprising: receive the input and set The first data and the second data for the testee that preparation is sent, first data include the first literacy index set In each literacy index test value, second data include the second literacy index set in each literacy The corresponding initial data of index;According to second data and characteristic, the third data of the testee are determined, In, the characteristic includes each corresponding correct data of literacy index in the second literacy index set, The third data include the test value of each literacy index in the second literacy index set.
In some possible implementations, the first literacy index set includes at least one of following read-write energy Power index: writing speed, total writing time are started to write the time, pen lifting time ,/pen lifting time of starting to write the time, word writing time standard Difference, pressure sensitivity, word pressure sensitivity standard deviation, act improperly number.
In some possible implementations, the second literacy index set includes at least one of following read-write energy Power index: stroke number errors number, stroke order errors number, person's handwriting errors number.
In some possible implementations, the test data according to the testee is determined described tested The literacy of person, comprising: according to the test data of the testee, determine at least one read-write energy of the testee The evaluation data of power index;According to the evaluation data of at least one literacy index of the testee, the quilt is determined The literacy of tester.
In some possible implementations, the test data according to the testee is determined described tested Person at least one of literacy index evaluation data, comprising: according to the test data and correlation data of the testee, Determine the evaluation data of the literacy index of the testee, wherein the correlation data includes multiple testees Test data.
In some possible implementations, the correlation data is the multiple quilts write simultaneously with the tester The test data of tester, alternatively, the correlation data is existing test data.
In some possible implementations, the test data and correlation data according to the testee is determined The evaluation data of the literacy index of the testee, comprising: according to the test data of the testee and described right Than data, the deviation of the test value deviation average of the specific literacy index of the testee is determined, wherein described flat Mean value is the average value of the test value of the specific literacy index of the testee and the multiple testee, or Person, the average value are the average value of the test value of the specific literacy index of the multiple testee.
In some possible implementations, described at least one literacy index according to the testee is commented Valence mumber evidence determines the literacy of the testee, comprising: according at least one literacy index of the testee Evaluation data and preset evaluation standard, determine the literacy of the testee.
In some possible implementations, described at least one literacy index according to the testee is commented Valence mumber evidence and preset evaluation standard, determine the literacy of the testee, comprising: if the first order of the testee The quantity of literacy index reaches second threshold, alternatively, the quantity of second level literacy index reaches first threshold, then really The literacy of the fixed testee is slight read-write obstacle, wherein the first order literacy index is that test value is bad In the literacy index of one standard deviation of average value, the second level literacy index is that test value is inferior to average value two The literacy index of standard deviation, the second threshold are greater than the first threshold;Alternatively, if described the of the testee The quantity of level-one literacy index reaches third threshold value, alternatively, the quantity of the second level literacy index reaches described Second threshold, alternatively, the quantity of third level literacy index reaches the first threshold, it is determined that the reading of the testee Write capability is that moderate reads and writes obstacle, wherein the third level literacy index is that test value is inferior to three standard deviations of average value Literacy index, the third threshold value be greater than the second threshold;Alternatively, if the second level of the testee is read The quantity of write capability index reaches the third threshold value, alternatively, the quantity of the third level literacy index reaches described Two threshold values, it is determined that the literacy of the testee is that severe reads and writes obstacle;Alternatively, if the excellent reading of the testee The quantity of write capability index reaches the third threshold value, it is determined that and the literacy of the testee is that literacy is excellent, Wherein, the excellent literacy index is the literacy index that test value is better than two standard deviations of average value.
In some possible implementations, the first threshold is 2;The second threshold is 3;The third threshold value is 5。
In some possible implementations, the method also includes: determining that the literacy of the testee is When reading and writing obstacle, the second data for the testee that the input equipment is sent are received, second data include second Each corresponding initial data of literacy index in literacy index set;According to second data and characteristic, Determine the third data of the testee, wherein the characteristic includes every in the second literacy index set The corresponding correct data of item literacy index, the third data include that each in the second literacy index set is read The test value of write capability index;According to the third data, the literacy of the testee is determined.
Processing complexity can be reduced by the way of testing twice, further promote the efficiency of literacy test.
In some possible implementations, the method also includes: export the survey of the literacy of the testee Test result.
Second aspect provides a kind of device for testing literacy, including executes above-mentioned first aspect or it arbitrarily may be used The module of method in the implementation of energy.
The third aspect provides a kind of device for testing literacy, including processor and memory.The memory is used In storage computer executable instructions, the processor executes the executable finger of the computer for accessing the memory It enables, to carry out the operation in the method in above-mentioned first aspect or its any possible implementation.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of computer storage medium, is stored with program code in the computer storage medium, should Program code can serve to indicate that the method executed in above-mentioned first aspect or its any possible implementation.
5th aspect, provides a kind of computer program product comprising instruction, when running on computers, makes to succeed in one's scheme Calculation machine executes the method in above-mentioned first aspect or its any possible implementation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the architecture diagram using the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow chart of the method for the test literacy of the application one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow chart of the method for the test literacy of the application another embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic block diagram of the device of the test literacy of the application one embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic block diagram of the device of the test literacy of the application another embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application is described.
It should be understood that the specific example in this specification is intended merely to that those skilled in the art is helped to more fully understand this Shen Please embodiment, rather than limit the embodiment of the present application range.
It should also be understood that the size of the serial number of each process is not meant to execute sequence in the various embodiments of the application It is successive, the execution of each process sequence should be determined by its function and internal logic, the implementation without coping with the embodiment of the present application Journey constitutes any restriction.
It should also be understood that various embodiments described in this specification, both can individually implement, implementation can also be combined, The embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
Unless otherwise indicated, the technical field of all technical and scientific terms and the application used in the embodiment of the present application The normally understood meaning of technical staff it is identical.Term used in this application is intended merely to the mesh of description specific embodiment , it is not intended that limitation scope of the present application.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be used for carrying out quick literacy to testee, such as children Test facilitates discovery read-write obstacle as early as possible.Testee in addition to children, is also possible to other and needs to be written and read ability The personnel of test, the embodiment of the present application do not limit this.
Fig. 1 shows the architecture diagram of the technical solution using the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in Figure 1, the device 110 and input equipment 120 of test literacy communicate to connect.Testee passes through input Equipment 120 is write, test data when the available testee of device 110 is write by input equipment 120, root According to the test data, the literacy of testee is determined.
Input equipment 120 can be dot matrix pen or handwriting pad, be also possible to other electronic equipments that can be used for writing, The embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
Dot matrix pen, also referred to as dot matrix digital pen may include pressure sensor, high speed camera, processor, data storage Device, the components such as communication interface.The high speed camera of dot matrix anterior end of pen can capture the motion profile of pen tip at any time, while therein The available pressure data of pressure sensor, processor based on these data available writer write when various data.
Special pen or the finger writing words in specific region can be used in handwriting pad.Handwriting pad is by by pen Or the track record that finger is passed by gets off, and is then identified as text.Similar with dot matrix pen, the data of handwriting pad record can also be with For obtaining various data when writer writes.
Device 110 can be electronic equipment or system with data-handling capacity, such as computer.
Device 110 includes processor, for realizing the processing of data, for example, determining testee's according to test data Literacy.Processor can be the processor of any kind, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
Device 110 can also include memory.The memory can be used for storing data and instruction, for example, realizing the application The computer executable instructions of the technical solution of embodiment.The memory can be the memory of any kind, and the application is implemented Example to this also without limitation.
Device 110 can also include communication interface, be communicated to connect by communication interface and input equipment 120, the communication link It connects and can be wired mode, be also possible to wireless mode.
Device 110 can also include display equipment, for show data processing as a result, the read-write energy of such as testee The test result of power.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic flow charts of the method 200 of the test literacy of the embodiment of the present application.This method 200 It can be executed by the device 110 in Fig. 1.
210, obtain the test data of testee.
The test data of the testee is the test number when testee is write by input equipment 120 According to the test data includes the test value of at least one literacy index.
In the embodiment of the present application, using input equipment 120, test data when testee writes is acquired.It is tested Person is write by input equipment 120, and input equipment 120 acquires corresponding data in real time.It is arrived in this way, device 110 is available Test data when testee is write by input equipment 120, so as to rapidly be determined based on the test data The literacy of testee.
The test data is data relevant to writing, the test value including at least one literacy index.For example, Literacy index can be writing speed, and total writing time is started to write the time, pen lifting time ,/pen lifting time of starting to write the time, word Writing time standard deviation, pressure sensitivity, word pressure sensitivity standard deviation, act improperly number, stroke number errors number, stroke order errors number or pen Mark errors number etc., but the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
According to the needs of test, it can choose a certain number of literacy indexs, obtain these literacy indexs Test value.
For the literacy index that input equipment 120 can be measured directly, device 110 need to can only receive input equipment 120 test values sent;For the literacy index that input equipment 120 cannot be measured directly, device 110 can basis It obtains from the received data of input equipment 120 and preset data, is illustrated separately below.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, device 110 can receive the described of the transmission of input equipment 120 The first data of testee, first data include the survey of each literacy index in the first literacy index set Examination value.
The first literacy index set includes the literacy index that input equipment 120 can be measured directly, example Such as, writing speed, total writing time, starts to write the time, pen lifting time ,/pen lifting time of starting to write the time, word writing time standard deviation, Pressure sensitivity, word pressure sensitivity standard deviation, act improperly number etc..
For the literacy index in the first literacy index set, input equipment 120 measures literacy index Test value, and send it to device 110.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, device 110 can receive the described of the transmission of input equipment 120 The first data and the second data of testee, first data include each read-write energy in the first literacy index set The test value of power index, second data include each corresponding original of literacy index in the second literacy index set Beginning data;According to second data and characteristic, the third data of the testee are determined, wherein the characteristic According to including each corresponding correct data of literacy index in the second literacy index set, the third data packet Include the test value of each literacy index in the second literacy index set.
Other than the literacy index that input equipment 120 can be measured directly, literacy test may be can also require The literacy index that some input equipments 120 cannot be measured directly, i.e., the read-write in above-mentioned second literacy index set Capacity index, for example, stroke number errors number, stroke order errors number, person's handwriting errors number etc..
For the literacy index in the second literacy index set, device 110 presets corresponding positive exact figures According to obtaining the test of literacy index by the comparison to two kinds of data after receiving initial data from input equipment 120 Value.
For example, the correct pen of test text can be preset for this literacy index of stroke number errors number Number is drawn, and receives the stroke number that the testee measured writes from input equipment 120, it is available by the comparison to the two The test value of stroke number errors number;
For this literacy index of stroke order errors number, the correct stroke that can preset test text is suitable Sequence, and the person's handwriting (or coordinate of record) that the testee measured writes is received from input equipment 120, according to both numbers According to the test value of available stroke order errors number;
Similarly, for this literacy index of person's handwriting errors number, the correct pen of test text can be preset Mark, and the person's handwriting (or coordinate of record) that the testee measured writes is received from input equipment 120, according to both numbers According to the test value of available person's handwriting errors number.
When being written and read aptitude tests, the literacy index in the first literacy index set can be used, First literacy index set can also be used using the literacy index in the second literacy index set simultaneously It closes and the literacy index in the second literacy index set.Corresponding to used literacy index, device 110 is adopted With corresponding data acquiring mode.
It optionally, can be first using the read-write in the first literacy index set as one embodiment of the application Capacity index is written and read aptitude tests;If the literacy that the result measured is testee is read-write obstacle, then is used Literacy index in second literacy index set carries out further literacy test.Preceding primary test is suitable In primary dcreening operation, primary dcreening operation is determined as to read and write obstacle, then carry out second of test, processing complexity can be reduced in this way, into one Step promotes the efficiency of literacy test.
220, according to the test data of the testee, determine the literacy of the testee.
After test data when getting testee and being write by input equipment 120, device 110 is to the test Data are handled, and determine therefrom that the literacy of testee.
Optionally, device 110 according to the test data of the testee, can determine at least the one of the testee The evaluation data of item literacy index;Further according to the testee at least one of literacy index evaluation data, Determine the literacy of the testee.
In the embodiment of the present application, the evaluation data of literacy index can be the literacy index of testee Relative data of the test value in multiple testees, reacted relative case of the testee in affiliated group.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, device 110 can be according to the test data of the testee and right Than data, the evaluation data of the literacy index of the testee are determined, wherein the correlation data includes multiple tested The test data of examination person.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the correlation data can be to carry out book simultaneously with the tester The test data of the multiple testees write.
In this case, multiple testees are tested simultaneously, and the test data of acquisition is handled, obtained Evaluation data to each testee relative to other testees.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the correlation data can be existing test data.
In this case, correlation data is preset, multiple testees which obtains before can be Test data, be also possible to the sample data selected from the test data of the multiple testees obtained before, the application Embodiment does not limit this.
According to the test data and correlation data of the testee, the literacy of the available testee refers to Target evaluates data.
For example, evaluation data can refer to for specific literacy index for the specific literacy of testee The deviation of target test value deviation average.That is, can be according to the test data and the comparison of the testee Data determine the deviation of the test value deviation average of the specific literacy index of the testee, wherein described average Value is the average value of the test value of the specific literacy index of the testee and the multiple testee, or Person, the average value are the average value of the test value of the specific literacy index of the multiple testee.
It should be understood that the evaluation data of literacy index can also use other data, it is not limited to above-mentioned deviation, only It wants that relative case of the testee in affiliated group can be reacted.
According to the evaluation data of at least one literacy index of the testee, the testee can be determined Literacy.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, can be referred to according at least one literacy of the testee Target evaluates data and preset evaluation standard, determines the literacy of the testee.
The evaluation standard can be and the associated evaluation standard of literacy index.The evaluation standard can be by trained It arrives, the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
Optionally, as one embodiment of the application, the literacy of testee can be determined in the following ways:
If the quantity of the first order literacy index of the testee reaches second threshold, alternatively, the second level is read and write The quantity of capacity index reaches first threshold, it is determined that the literacy of the testee is slight read-write obstacle, wherein institute Stating first order literacy index is the literacy index that test value is inferior to one standard deviation of average value, the second level read-write Capacity index is the literacy index that test value is inferior to two standard deviations of average value, and the second threshold is greater than first threshold Value;Alternatively,
If the quantity of the first order literacy index of the testee reaches third threshold value, alternatively, described The quantity of second level literacy index reaches the second threshold, alternatively, the quantity of third level literacy index reaches described First threshold, it is determined that the literacy of the testee is that moderate reads and writes obstacle, wherein the third level literacy refers to It is designated as the literacy index that test value is inferior to three standard deviations of average value, the third threshold value is greater than the second threshold;Or Person,
If the quantity of the second level literacy index of the testee reaches the third threshold value, alternatively, institute The quantity for stating third level literacy index reaches the second threshold, it is determined that the literacy of the testee is severe Read and write obstacle;Alternatively,
If the quantity of the excellent literacy index of the testee reaches the third threshold value, it is determined that described tested The literacy of examination person is that literacy is excellent, wherein the excellent literacy index is that test value is better than average value two The literacy index of standard deviation.
For example, the first threshold can be 2 in above-mentioned evaluation standard;The second threshold can be 3;Described Three threshold values can be 5.
It should be understood that above-mentioned evaluation standard is merely illustrative, it can also be according to other assessments of the literacy target setting of use Standard, and can also constantly adjust, the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
Optionally, in one embodiment of the application, if the test of first time literacy is only with the first read-write energy Literacy index in power index set, and it is read-write obstacle that the result measured, which is the literacy of testee, then it can be with Again using the literacy index in the second literacy index set, further literacy test is carried out.That is, Formerly according to first data, i.e., the test value of each literacy index in the described first literacy index set, really The literacy of the fixed testee is that read-write obstacle (may include slight read-write obstacle, moderate reads and writes obstacle or severe is read Write obstacle) when, the second data for the testee that the input equipment is sent can be received again, and second data include Each corresponding initial data of literacy index in second literacy index set;According to second data and characteristic According to determining the third data of the testee, wherein the characteristic includes in the second literacy index set Each corresponding correct data of literacy index, the third data include each in the second literacy index set The test value of literacy index;According to the third data, the literacy of the testee is determined.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, after the test result for the literacy for obtaining testee, device 110 can also export the test result of the literacy of the testee.
Test result can also include the corresponding of testee other than the conclusion of literacy for including testee Data, such as test value, evaluation data etc., in order to check.
Furthermore it is also possible to be achieved or printed to test result, checked in order to subsequent.
Below with reference to specific example, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is illustrated, it should be appreciated that this is intended merely to It helps those skilled in the art to more fully understand the embodiment of the present application, rather than limits the range of the embodiment of the present application.
In this example embodiment, using dot matrix pen as input equipment.Correspondingly, cooperate the writing of dot matrix pen, prepare squared paper. Squared paper can use, such as the grid of 10*10, i.e., can write 100 texts in total.
The quantity of dot matrix pen and squared paper prepares according to the quantity of testee.In this example embodiment, to the quilt more than 30 Tester tests simultaneously.For example, test group can be the children etc. of a class.
In this example embodiment, literacy index is using the writing speed in the first literacy index set, when always writing Between, it starts to write the time, pen lifting time ,/pen lifting time of starting to write the time, word writing time standard deviation, pressure sensitivity, word pressure sensitivity standard deviation, out Stroke number errors number in lattice number and the second literacy index set.For stroke number errors number, need in advance Set characteristic.Fig. 3 shows the exemplary corresponding process.
301, select commonly used word.
Commonly used word can be chosen based on tested group.For example, can then select the common of children's understanding for children Word.For example, 500 commonly used words can be selected.
302, extract characteristic.
For the commonly used word selected, for the literacy index extraction characteristic in the second literacy index set According to.For example, the correct stroke number for extracting each word is stored as characteristic using stroke number errors number. For example, the characteristic of " king " word can be expressed as king (4).
303, it chooses assessment sample and is tested.
Assessment sample is randomly selected in commonly used word above-mentioned, such as chooses 100 words as assessment sample.Using the assessment Sample tests testee.For example, testee writes the assessment sample by dot matrix pen on the squared paper of 10*10 In 100 words.Dot matrix pen obtains corresponding data.After testee completes to write, dot matrix pen sends the data to device 110。
304, test data obtains and processing.
For the literacy index in the first literacy index set, device 110 is from the data that dot matrix pen is sent Directly acquire the test value of literacy index.Literacy index stroke in second literacy index set is miscounted Accidentally number, device 110 are correct from stroke number, with characteristic when obtaining testee's writing in the data that dot matrix pen is sent Stroke number compares, and obtains the test value of stroke number errors number.
For each single item literacy index, device 110 calculates the average and standard deviation of all testees, and then really The deviation of the test value deviation average of fixed each testee, the evaluation data as this literacy index.
For example, the writing speed of a certain name testee is 21.29 words per minutes, the average value of all testees is 8.5 Words per minute, standard deviation 6, then the writing speed of the testee better than two standard deviations of average value (that is, standard deviation deviate for+ 2).It is said that the writing speed of the bright testee of the review number is relatively good.
For each testee, the evaluation data of every literacy index are calculated.
305, generate literacy test result.
For each testee, according to the evaluation data and preset evaluation standard of its every literacy index, Determine its literacy.
For example, following evaluation standard can be used, wherein standard deviation deviation is positive expression better than average value, and standard deviation deviates The expression that is negative is inferior to average value:
Slight read-write obstacle: 1) it is -2 that the standard deviation of 2 literacy indexs, which deviates,;Or
2) it is -1 that the standard deviation of 3-4 literacy indexs, which deviates,;
Moderate reads and writes obstacle: 1) it is -3 that the standard deviation of 2 literacy indexs, which deviates,;Or
2) it is -2 that the standard deviation of 3-4 literacy indexs, which deviates,;Or
3) it is -1 that the standard deviation of 5-6 literacy indexs, which deviates,;
Severe reads and writes obstacle: 1) it is -3 that the standard deviation of 3 or more literacy indexs, which deviates,;Or
2) it is -2 that the standard deviation of 5 or more literacy indexs, which deviates,;
Literacy is excellent: 1) it is 2 that the standard deviation of 5 or more literacy indexs, which deviates,.
Device 110 can be using the conclusion of the literacy of each testee and corresponding data as literacy Test result output.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, test number when being write by obtaining testee by input equipment According to, and determine therefrom that the literacy of testee, test data can be conveniently and quickly collected, and analyzed, from And it can be improved the efficiency of literacy test.
Relative to manual testing one-to-one under line, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is at low cost, facilitates implementation, thus It can implement on a large scale, and then help to read and write the discovery of obstacle.
The application implementation is described below in the method that the test literacy of the embodiment of the present application has been described in detail above The device of the test literacy of example.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic block diagram of the device 400 of the test literacy of the application one embodiment.The device 400 methods that can execute the test literacy of above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application, for example, the device 400 can be aforementioned device 110。
As shown in figure 4, the device 400 may include:
Module 410 is obtained, for obtaining the test data of testee, wherein the test data of the testee is The test data when testee is write by input equipment, the test data include at least one literacy The test value of index;
Module 420 of testing and assessing determines the read-write energy of the testee for the test data according to the testee Power.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the acquisition module 410 is used for:
The first data for the testee that the input equipment is sent are received, first data include the first read-write The test value of each literacy index in capacity index set.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the acquisition module is used for:
Receive the first data and the second data of the testee that the input equipment is sent, first data packet The test value of each literacy index in the first literacy index set is included, second data include the second literacy Each corresponding initial data of literacy index in index set;
According to second data and characteristic, the third data of the testee are determined, wherein the characteristic According to including each corresponding correct data of literacy index in the second literacy index set, the third data packet Include the test value of each literacy index in the second literacy index set.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the first literacy index set includes at least one of following Literacy index:
Writing speed, total writing time, starts to write the time, pen lifting time ,/pen lifting time of starting to write the time, word writing time mark Quasi- poor, pressure sensitivity, word pressure sensitivity standard deviation, act improperly number.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the second literacy index set includes at least one of following Literacy index:
Stroke number errors number, stroke order errors number, person's handwriting errors number.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the assessment module 420 is used for:
According to the test data of the testee, commenting at least one literacy index of the testee is determined Valence mumber evidence;
According to the evaluation data of at least one literacy index of the testee, the reading of the testee is determined Write capability.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the assessment module 420 is used for:
According to the test data and correlation data of the testee, the literacy index of the testee is determined Evaluate data, wherein the correlation data includes the test data of multiple testees.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the correlation data is write simultaneously with the tester The test data of multiple testees, alternatively, the correlation data is existing test data.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the assessment module 420 is used for:
According to the test data of the testee and the correlation data, the specific read-write energy of the testee is determined The deviation of the test value deviation average of power index, wherein the average value is the testee and the multiple tested The average value of the test value of the specific literacy index of person, alternatively, the average value is the multiple testee's The average value of the test value of the specific literacy index.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the assessment module 420 is used for:
According to the evaluation data and preset evaluation standard of at least one literacy index of the testee, determine The literacy of the testee.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the assessment module 420 is used for:
If the quantity of the first order literacy index of the testee reaches second threshold, alternatively, the second level is read and write The quantity of capacity index reaches first threshold, it is determined that the literacy of the testee is slight read-write obstacle, wherein institute Stating first order literacy index is the literacy index that test value is inferior to one standard deviation of average value, the second level read-write Capacity index is the literacy index that test value is inferior to two standard deviations of average value, and the second threshold is greater than first threshold Value;Alternatively,
If the quantity of the first order literacy index of the testee reaches third threshold value, alternatively, described The quantity of second level literacy index reaches the second threshold, alternatively, the quantity of third level literacy index reaches described First threshold, it is determined that the literacy of the testee is that moderate reads and writes obstacle, wherein the third level literacy refers to It is designated as the literacy index that test value is inferior to three standard deviations of average value, the third threshold value is greater than the second threshold;Or Person,
If the quantity of the second level literacy index of the testee reaches the third threshold value, alternatively, institute The quantity for stating third level literacy index reaches the second threshold, it is determined that the literacy of the testee is severe Read and write obstacle;Alternatively,
If the quantity of the excellent literacy index of the testee reaches the third threshold value, it is determined that described tested The literacy of examination person is that literacy is excellent, wherein the excellent literacy index is that test value is better than average value two The literacy index of standard deviation.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the first threshold is 2;The second threshold is 3;The third Threshold value is 5.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the acquisition module 410 is also used to, and is determining the testee Literacy when being read-write obstacle, receive the second data for the testee that the input equipment is sent, described second Data include each corresponding initial data of literacy index in the second literacy index set;According to second data And characteristic, determine the third data of the testee, wherein the characteristic includes that second literacy refers to Each corresponding correct data of literacy index in mark set, the third data include the second literacy index set The test value of each literacy index in conjunction;
The assessment module 420 is also used to, and according to the third data, determines the literacy of the testee.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, described device 400 further include:
Output module, the test result of the literacy for exporting the testee.
Fig. 5 shows the schematic block diagram of the device 500 of the test literacy of the application another embodiment.
As shown in figure 5, the device 500 may include processor 510 and memory 520.
It should be understood that the device 500 can also include component usually included in other computer systems, for example, input Output equipment, communication interface etc., the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
Memory 520 is for storing computer executable instructions.
Memory 520 can be various memories, such as may include high-speed random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), can also include non-labile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least one A magnetic disk storage, the embodiment of the present application do not limit this.
Processor 510 executes the computer executable instructions for accessing the memory 520, to carry out this above-mentioned Shen Please embodiment test literacy method in operation.
Processor 510 can be the various processors with data-handling capacity, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
The device of the test literacy of the embodiment of the present application can correspond to the test literacy of the embodiment of the present application The executing subject of method, and test above and other operation and/or function point of the modules in the device of literacy Not for the corresponding process for realizing aforementioned each method, for sake of simplicity, details are not described herein.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of systems for testing literacy, which may include that above-mentioned the application is each The device and input equipment of the test literacy of kind embodiment.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer storage medium, program generation is stored in the computer storage medium Code, the program code can serve to indicate that the method for executing the test literacy of above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer program products comprising instruction, when running on computers, So that the method that computer executes the test literacy of above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, term "and/or" is only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, Indicate may exist three kinds of relationships.For example, A and/or B, can indicate: individualism A exists simultaneously A and B, individualism B this Three kinds of situations.In addition, character "/" herein, typicallys represent the relationship that forward-backward correlation object is a kind of "or".
Those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that list described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure Member and algorithm steps can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually It is implemented in hardware or software, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Professional technician Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed Scope of the present application.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed systems, devices and methods, it can be with It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit It divides, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components It can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling of device or unit It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.
It, can be with if the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product It is stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application is substantially in other words The part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be embodied in the form of software products, the meter Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be a People's computer, server or network equipment etc.) execute each embodiment the method for the application all or part of the steps. And storage medium above-mentioned includes: that USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited The various media that can store program code such as reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any Those familiar with the art within the technical scope of the present application, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claim.

Claims (28)

1. a kind of method for testing literacy characterized by comprising
Obtain the test data of testee, wherein the test data of the testee is that the testee passes through input Test data when equipment is write, the test data include the test value of at least one literacy index;
According to the test data of the testee, the literacy of the testee is determined.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the test data for obtaining testee, comprising:
The first data for the testee that the input equipment is sent are received, first data include the first literacy The test value of each literacy index in index set.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the test data for obtaining testee, comprising:
Receive the first data and the second data of the testee that the input equipment is sent, first data include the The test value of each literacy index in one literacy index set, second data include the second literacy index Each corresponding initial data of literacy index in set;
According to second data and characteristic, the third data of the testee are determined, wherein the characteristic packet Including each corresponding correct data of literacy index, the third data in the second literacy index set includes institute State the test value of each literacy index in the second literacy index set.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the first literacy index set includes following At least one literacy index:
Writing speed, total writing time, starts to write the time, pen lifting time ,/pen lifting time of starting to write the time, word writing time standard deviation, Pressure sensitivity, word pressure sensitivity standard deviation, act improperly number.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the second literacy index set include it is following at least One literacy index:
Stroke number errors number, stroke order errors number, person's handwriting errors number.
6. the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the survey according to the testee Data are tried, determine the literacy of the testee, comprising:
According to the test data of the testee, the review number of at least one literacy index of the testee is determined According to;
According to the evaluation data of at least one literacy index of the testee, the read-write energy of the testee is determined Power.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the test data according to the testee, determines The evaluation data of at least one literacy index of the testee, comprising:
According to the test data and correlation data of the testee, the evaluation of the literacy index of the testee is determined Data, wherein the correlation data includes the test data of multiple testees.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the correlation data is to carry out book simultaneously with the tester The test data of the multiple testees write, alternatively, the correlation data is existing test data.
9. method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the test data according to the testee and Correlation data determines the evaluation data of the literacy index of the testee, comprising:
According to the test data of the testee and the correlation data, determine that the specific literacy of the testee refers to The deviation of target test value deviation average, wherein the average value is the testee and the multiple testee The average value of the test value of the specific literacy index, alternatively, the average value is the described of the multiple testee The average value of the test value of specific literacy index.
10. method according to any one of claims 6 to 9, which is characterized in that it is described according to the testee extremely The evaluation data of one item missing literacy index, determine the literacy of the testee, comprising:
According to the testee at least one of literacy index evaluation data and preset evaluation standard, determine described in The literacy of testee.
11. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described at least one read-write according to the testee The evaluation data and preset evaluation standard of capacity index, determine the literacy of the testee, comprising:
If the quantity of the first order literacy index of the testee reaches second threshold, alternatively, second level literacy The quantity of index reaches first threshold, it is determined that the literacy of the testee is slight read-write obstacle, wherein described the Level-one literacy index is the literacy index that test value is inferior to one standard deviation of average value, the second level literacy Index is the literacy index that test value is inferior to two standard deviations of average value, and the second threshold is greater than the first threshold; Alternatively,
If the quantity of the first order literacy index of the testee reaches third threshold value, alternatively, the second level The quantity of literacy index reaches the second threshold, alternatively, the quantity of third level literacy index reaches described first Threshold value, it is determined that the literacy of the testee is that moderate reads and writes obstacle, wherein the third level literacy index is Test value is inferior to the literacy index of three standard deviations of average value, and the third threshold value is greater than the second threshold;Alternatively,
If the quantity of the second level literacy index of the testee reaches the third threshold value, alternatively, described The quantity of three-level literacy index reaches the second threshold, it is determined that the literacy of the testee is severe read-write Obstacle;Alternatively,
If the quantity of the excellent literacy index of the testee reaches the third threshold value, it is determined that the testee Literacy be literacy it is excellent, wherein the excellent literacy index be test value be better than two standards of average value The literacy index of difference.
12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that the first threshold is 2;The second threshold is 3;Institute Stating third threshold value is 5.
13. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
When the literacy for determining the testee is read-write obstacle, the described tested of the input equipment transmission is received The second data of person, second data are corresponding original including each literacy index in the second literacy index set Data;
According to second data and characteristic, the third data of the testee are determined, wherein the characteristic packet Including each corresponding correct data of literacy index, the third data in the second literacy index set includes institute State the test value of each literacy index in the second literacy index set;
According to the third data, the literacy of the testee is determined.
14. method according to any one of claim 1 to 13, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
Export the test result of the literacy of the testee.
15. a kind of device for testing literacy characterized by comprising
Module is obtained, for obtaining the test data of testee, wherein the test data of the testee is described tested Test data when examination person is write by input equipment, the test data include the survey of at least one literacy index Examination value;
Module of testing and assessing determines the literacy of the testee for the test data according to the testee.
16. device according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the acquisition module is used for:
The first data for the testee that the input equipment is sent are received, first data include the first literacy The test value of each literacy index in index set.
17. device according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the acquisition module is used for:
Receive the first data and the second data of the testee that the input equipment is sent, first data include the The test value of each literacy index in one literacy index set, second data include the second literacy index Each corresponding initial data of literacy index in set;
According to second data and characteristic, the third data of the testee are determined, wherein the characteristic packet Including each corresponding correct data of literacy index, the third data in the second literacy index set includes institute State the test value of each literacy index in the second literacy index set.
18. device according to claim 16 or 17, which is characterized in that the first literacy index set include with At least one of lower literacy index:
Writing speed, total writing time, starts to write the time, pen lifting time ,/pen lifting time of starting to write the time, word writing time standard deviation, Pressure sensitivity, word pressure sensitivity standard deviation, act improperly number.
19. device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the second literacy index set include with down toward One item missing literacy index:
Stroke number errors number, stroke order errors number, person's handwriting errors number.
20. device described in any one of 5 to 19 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the assessment module is used for:
According to the test data of the testee, the review number of at least one literacy index of the testee is determined According to;
According to the evaluation data of at least one literacy index of the testee, the read-write energy of the testee is determined Power.
21. device according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the assessment module is used for:
According to the test data and correlation data of the testee, the evaluation of the literacy index of the testee is determined Data, wherein the correlation data includes the test data of multiple testees.
22. device according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the correlation data is to carry out simultaneously with the tester The test data of the multiple testees write, alternatively, the correlation data is existing test data.
23. the device according to claim 21 or 22, which is characterized in that the assessment module is used for:
According to the test data of the testee and the correlation data, determine that the specific literacy of the testee refers to The deviation of target test value deviation average, wherein the average value is the testee and the multiple testee The average value of the test value of the specific literacy index, alternatively, the average value is the described of the multiple testee The average value of the test value of specific literacy index.
24. the device according to any one of claim 20 to 23, which is characterized in that the assessment module is used for:
According to the testee at least one of literacy index evaluation data and preset evaluation standard, determine described in The literacy of testee.
25. device according to claim 24, which is characterized in that the assessment module is used for:
If the quantity of the first order literacy index of the testee reaches second threshold, alternatively, second level literacy The quantity of index reaches first threshold, it is determined that the literacy of the testee is slight read-write obstacle, wherein described the Level-one literacy index is the literacy index that test value is inferior to one standard deviation of average value, the second level literacy Index is the literacy index that test value is inferior to two standard deviations of average value, and the second threshold is greater than the first threshold; Alternatively,
If the quantity of the first order literacy index of the testee reaches third threshold value, alternatively, the second level The quantity of literacy index reaches the second threshold, alternatively, the quantity of third level literacy index reaches described first Threshold value, it is determined that the literacy of the testee is that moderate reads and writes obstacle, wherein the third level literacy index is Test value is inferior to the literacy index of three standard deviations of average value, and the third threshold value is greater than the second threshold;Alternatively,
If the quantity of the second level literacy index of the testee reaches the third threshold value, alternatively, described The quantity of three-level literacy index reaches the second threshold, it is determined that the literacy of the testee is severe read-write Obstacle;Alternatively,
If the quantity of the excellent literacy index of the testee reaches the third threshold value, it is determined that the testee Literacy be literacy it is excellent, wherein the excellent literacy index be test value be better than two standards of average value The literacy index of difference.
26. device according to claim 25, which is characterized in that the first threshold is 2;The second threshold is 3;Institute Stating third threshold value is 5.
27. device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the acquisition module is also used to, described tested determining When the literacy of examination person is read-write obstacle, the second data for the testee that the input equipment is sent are received, it is described Second data include each corresponding initial data of literacy index in the second literacy index set;According to described second Data and characteristic determine the third data of the testee, wherein the characteristic includes the second read-write energy Each corresponding correct data of literacy index in power index set, the third data include that second literacy refers to The test value of each literacy index in mark set;
The assessment module is also used to, and according to the third data, determines the literacy of the testee.
28. device described in any one of 5 to 27 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Output module, the test result of the literacy for exporting the testee.
CN201910040432.8A 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Method and device for testing read-write capability Active CN109766026B (en)

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