CN109044377A - A kind of Test of attention device and psychological test equipment - Google Patents
A kind of Test of attention device and psychological test equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109044377A CN109044377A CN201811069391.7A CN201811069391A CN109044377A CN 109044377 A CN109044377 A CN 109044377A CN 201811069391 A CN201811069391 A CN 201811069391A CN 109044377 A CN109044377 A CN 109044377A
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- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
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Abstract
This application provides a kind of Test of attention device and psychological test equipment, comprising: remote control unit, control unit, feedback element and several pronunciation parts, feedback element, remote control unit are connected with the equal control unit of each pronunciation part;When remote control unit receives test instruction, test instruction is sent to control unit, test instruction includes the test grade that current tested person carries out;When receiving test instruction, the pronunciation part for controlling number corresponding with test grade pronounces control unit according to setting sequence;After feedback element receives the feedback information of testee's input, control unit is sent it to, feedback information includes the pronunciation orientation and pronunciation sequence of the pronunciation part to pronounce;Control unit is based on the pronunciation orientation received and pronunciation sequence, and the pronunciation orientation corresponding with test instruction and pronunciation sequence that prestore, determines the final attention grade of testee.The embodiment of the present application improves the accuracy to testee's attention level estimate.
Description
Technical field
This application involves psychological test technical fields, in particular to a kind of Test of attention device and psychological test
Equipment.
Background technique
Notice that (attention) is direction and concentration of the psychological activity to certain object.Be along with sensory perception, memory,
The common psychological characteristics of the noematic one kind such as thinking, the imagination.Notice that there are two essential characteristics, one refers to tropism, refers to
Psychological activity selectively reflects some phenomenons and leaves remaining object.Second is that centrality, it is selected to refer to that psychological activity rests on
Select the intensity or anxiety on object.Directive property shows as the selection to many stimulations for appearing in the same time;Concentrate sex expression
For the inhibition to interference stimulation.Its generation and its range and duration depend on the characteristics of outside stimulus and people it is subjective because
Element.
Attention has been taken seriously as the adjustment mechanism of psychological activity at the initial stage of modern age psychological development, many psychology
Scholar carried out research using attention as a basic sides of consciousness, and in the prior art, the method for testing attention has
Many kinds, basic ideas be all completed by the Test of attention software of view-based access control model, such as on computer screen or
After running Test of attention software on person's mobile phone screen, the test point for needing testee to pay attention to, testee can successively occur
It clicks the test point successively to complete to test, the reflection speed of testee and muscle strength when clicking can be examined simultaneously in this way
Including worry, the attention grade of testee can not be accurately obtained.
To sum up, more accurately test personnel's to be measured without a kind of device of special test attention in the prior art
Attention.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application's is designed to provide a kind of Test of attention device and psychological test equipment, to improve
To the accuracy of testee's attention level estimate.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of Test of attention device, comprising: remote control unit, control unit,
Feedback element and several pronunciation parts, the feedback element, the remote control unit and the described control of each pronunciation part
Component connection processed;
The test instruction when for receiving test instruction, is sent to the control unit, institute by the remote control unit
Stating test instruction includes the pending test grade of current tested person;
The control unit, for when receiving test instruction, controlling number corresponding with the test grade
Pronunciation part pronounces according to setting sequence;
The feedback element, for after the feedback information for receiving testee's input, the feedback information to be sent
To the control unit, the feedback information includes the pronunciation orientation and pronunciation sequence of the pronunciation part to pronounce;
The control unit, be also used to based on the pronunciation orientation received and pronunciation sequence, and prestore with institute
It states test and instructs corresponding pronunciation orientation and pronunciation sequence, determine the final attention grade of the testee.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect, described distant
Control component includes order button, microprocessor and the first communication device, the microprocessor respectively with described instruction button and institute
The connection of the first communication device is stated, described instruction button includes button corresponding with multiple test grades;
The microprocessor, after receiving testee by the button inputted test instruction of described instruction, by institute
It states test instruction and the control unit is sent to by first communication device.
The possible embodiment of with reference to first aspect the first, the embodiment of the present application provide second of first aspect
Possible embodiment, first communication device include infrared communication element or Bluetooth communication element.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides the third possible embodiment of first aspect, the control
Component processed includes processor, control circuit, memory and the second communication device, the processor respectively with the memory, institute
It states control circuit to connect with second communication device, the processor and each pronunciation part pass through the control circuit
Connection;
The memory, for storing the mapping relations of the test grade and sonification strategies, the sonification strategies include
Pronunciation part number, pronunciation orientation and the pronunciation sequence pronounced;
The processor is deposited when specifically for receiving test instruction by second communication device described
The sonification strategies corresponding with the test grade are extracted in reservoir, and control the control electricity according to the sonification strategies
Road, so that pronunciation part corresponding with the sonification strategies pronounces.
The third possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide the 4th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment,
The processor after being also used to receive the feedback information, is wrapped according in the sonification strategies currently extracted
The pronunciation orientation included and pronunciation sequence judge the pronunciation orientation of the pronunciation part in the feedback information and pronounce suitable
Whether sequence is correct;
If it is not, the attention grade that testee's last time is tested is as final attention of the testee etc.
Grade,
If so, whether the current attention grade for judging the testee is the superlative degree, if so, by the current note
Final attention grade of the power grade of anticipating as the testee, if not, being connect described in executing by second communication device
Receive the test instruction when, in the memory extract the sonification strategies corresponding with the test grade the step of,
Until determining the final attention grade of the testee.
The third possible embodiment with reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide the 5th kind of first aspect
Possible embodiment,
The memory includes read-only memory or random access memory.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, described anti-
Presenting component includes voice feedback component and/or text feedback element.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides the 7th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the dress
Setting further includes voice prompting component, and the voice prompting component is connect with the control unit;
The control unit is also used to control the voice prompting component to described when receiving test instruction
Testee carries out beginning test prompts;And after determining the current attention grade of the testee, described in control
Voice prompting component carries out end test prompts to the testee.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides the 8th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the dress
Setting further includes display unit, and the display unit is connect with the control unit;
The control unit is also used to after determining the final attention grade of the testee, will be described tested
The final attention grade of examination person is sent to the display unit and is shown.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of psychological test equipment, including first aspect to first aspect
Any Test of attention device in 8th kind of possible embodiment.
Compared in the prior art, Test of attention device provided by the embodiments of the present application, including remote control unit, control unit
Part, feedback element and several pronunciation parts, feedback element, remote control unit are connected with the equal control unit of each pronunciation part, distant
When control component receives test instruction, test instruction is sent to control unit, when control unit receives test instruction, control
The pronunciation part of number corresponding with test grade pronounces according to setting sequence, and testee is allowed to listen the hair of pronunciation part in this way
The pronunciation orientation heard and pronunciation sequence sequentially, and are passed through feedback element and fed back by sound orientation and pronunciation, then control unit
Part determines that the final attention grade of testee, whole process do not need testee and employ limbs, it is thus only necessary to which hearing can
To complete, the accuracy to testee's attention level estimate is improved.
To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the application to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the application, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the first structural schematic diagram of Test of attention device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 shows second of structural schematic diagrams of Test of attention device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 shows the external structure schematic diagram of control unit provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 shows the third structural schematic diagram of Test of attention device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 shows a kind of concrete scene structural schematic diagram that attention survey is set provided by the embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 11- remote control unit;12- control unit;13- feedback element;14- pronunciation part;111- order button;
112- microprocessor;The first communication device of 113-;121- processor;122- control circuit;123- memory;124- second is communicated
Element;14a- pronunciation part;14b- pronunciation part;14c pronunciation part;14d- pronunciation part.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the present application clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application
Middle attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.The application being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is real
The component for applying example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to the application's provided in the accompanying drawings
The detailed description of embodiment is not intended to limit claimed scope of the present application, but is merely representative of the selected reality of the application
Apply example.Based on embodiments herein, those skilled in the art institute obtained without making creative work
There are other embodiments, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of Test of attention device, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: remote control unit 11, control unit
Part 12, feedback element 13 and several pronunciation parts 14, feedback element 13, remote control unit 11 and each pronunciation part 14 with control
Component 12 processed connects.
Here pronunciation part can be the component that sound equipment, microphone, loudspeaker etc. can pronounce, and be not specifically limited herein.
Test instruction when for receiving test instruction, is sent to control unit 12, test instruction by remote control unit 11
Including the test grade that current tested person is pending.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, remote control unit 11 includes order button 111, microprocessor 112 and the first communication device
113, microprocessor 112 is connect with order button 111 and the first communication device 113 respectively, and order button 111 includes and multiple surveys
Try the corresponding button of grade.
Microprocessor 112 will test instruction after the test instruction inputted by order button for receiving testee
Control unit 12 is sent to by the first communication device 113.
Wherein, the first communication device includes infrared communication element or Bluetooth communication element.
Here order button includes corresponding button, the corresponding test grade of each button, such as shown in figure 3,
For an external structure schematic diagram of remote control unit, it can be seen that the order button of remote control unit includes 9 buttons, this 9 are pressed
Button respectively corresponds 9 test grades, and when user presses lower button 1, the microprocessor in the remote control unit receives user's input
The test instruction that inputs of button 1, it is 1 which, which instructs corresponding test grade, and micro process passes through the first communication device general
Test instruction is sent to control unit.
Control unit 12, for when receiving test instruction, the pronunciation part for controlling number corresponding with test grade to be pressed
Pronounce according to setting sequence.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, control unit 12 includes processor 121, control circuit 122, memory 123 and second
Communication device 124, processor 121 are connect with memory 123, control circuit 122 and the second communication device 124 respectively, processor
121 are connect with each pronunciation part 14 by control circuit 122.
Because control unit is to receive the test that the first communication device is sent by the second communication device to instruct, second
Communication device must with the first communication device can successful match, i.e. the second communication device allow for receive the first communication device
The signal of transmission, when the first communication device is infrared communication element, the second communication device is also infrared communication element, when first
When communication device is Bluetooth communication element, the second communication device is also Bluetooth communication element.
Memory 123, for storing the mapping relations of test grade and sonification strategies, sonification strategies include pronouncing
Pronunciation part number, pronunciation orientation and pronunciation sequence.
Here, memory includes read-only memory or random access memory.
Here each test grade can correspond to the sonification strategies of same number, can also correspond to the pronunciation plan of different numbers
Slightly, for example, when pronunciation part includes 4, and when being respectively distributed to all directions four direction of test room, test grade is
Can correspond to two sonification strategies when second level, sonification strategies define the pronunciation part number pronounced, pronunciation orientation and
Pronunciation sequence, when such as to test grade be level-one, including first sonification strategies be the pronunciation of two pronunciation parts, pronunciation orientation is
East and south, pronunciation sequence is east, south;Article 2 sonification strategies are two pronunciation part pronunciations, and pronunciation orientation is west and north, pronunciation
Sequence is north, west.
Processor 121 extracts in memory when specifically for receiving test instruction by the second communication device 124
Sonification strategies corresponding with test grade, and the control circuit is controlled according to sonification strategies, so that corresponding with sonification strategies
Pronunciation part pronounces.
Processor receive test instruction when, can extract first test instruction in include test grade, then extract with
The corresponding sonification strategies of test grade, if the current corresponding sonification strategies of test grade include multiple, processor can
To extract in sequence, for example, with current test grade to be 5 grades of corresponding sonification strategies include 6 when, current pending attention
Power level estimate is the same day the 4th for testee, then extracts with test grade to arrange in 3 grades of corresponding 6 sonification strategies
In the sonification strategies of third;Alternatively, can also extract at random, it is not specifically limited herein.
Specifically, processor can be controlled by control circuit with the corresponding pronunciation part of sonification strategies that extracts according to
The sequence of pronunciation specified in sonification strategies is pronounced, and control circuit includes but is not limited to following form:
Control circuit can be a plurality of route arranged side by side herein, and every route one end is connect by switch with processor,
The other end is connect with a pronunciation part, and processor is being powered when control switch is closed to pronunciation part, and pronunciation part starts
Pronunciation, processor terminate to be powered to pronunciation part when control switch disconnects, and pronunciation part stops pronunciation, is reached with this to each
The control of a pronunciation part, the control circuit of other forms only can control pronunciation part according to the control of processor
Pronunciation all may be used.
Feedback element 13, for after the feedback information for receiving testee's input, feedback information to be sent to control
Component, feedback information include the pronunciation orientation and pronunciation sequence of the pronunciation part to pronounce.
Here feedback element includes voice feedback component and/or text feedback element, for example feedback element can be microphone,
The pronunciation orientation of pronunciation part and pronunciation are sequentially input into control unit by microphone by testee;Or feedback element is flat
The smart machines such as plate, mobile phone or palm PC, testee is by smart machine by pronunciation orientation and pronunciation sequence with text shape
Formula input, then these smart machines are sent to control unit again.
Control unit 12, be also used to based on the pronunciation orientation received and pronunciation sequence, and prestore with test instruct
Corresponding pronunciation orientation and pronunciation sequence, determine the final attention grade of testee.
Optionally, processor, after being also used to receive feedback information, according to the hair for including in the sonification strategies currently extracted
Sound orientation and pronunciation sequence judge whether the pronunciation orientation of the pronunciation part in feedback information and pronunciation sequence are correct.
If it is not, the attention grade that testee is tested the last time is as the final attention grade of the testee.
If so, whether the current attention grade for judging testee is the superlative degree, if so, by current attention grade
As the final attention grade of the testee, if not, when execution receives test instruction by the second communication device,
The step of sonification strategies corresponding with the test grade are extracted in memory, until determining the final attention of the testee
Until power grade.
For example, current tested person proceeds to 4 grades of Test of attention, the pronunciation orientation for including in the sonification strategies of extraction and
Pronunciation sequence are as follows: east-north-south-west;The pronunciation orientation of the pronunciation part in feedback information received and pronunciation sequence are as follows: east-
West-north-south;Then judge that pronunciation orientation and the pronunciation sequence of the pronunciation part in feedback information are incorrect, by testee upper one
Final attention grade of attention grade i.e. 3 grade of secondary test as the testee.
If the pronunciation orientation of the pronunciation part in the feedback information received and pronunciation sequence are as follows: east-north-south-west, i.e.,
Judge that pronunciation orientation and the pronunciation sequence of the pronunciation part in feedback information are correct, then judges current attention of testee etc.
Grade is whether the fourth stage is the superlative degree, if so, using current attention grade level Four as the final attention of the testee
Grade, if it is not, then waiting testee to continue to test, until determining the final attention of the testee.
Optionally, Test of attention device further includes voice prompting component, and voice prompting component is connect with control unit.
Control unit is also used to when receiving test instruction, and control voice prompting component starts testee
Test prompts;And after determining the current attention grade of testee, control voice prompting component to testee into
Row terminates test prompts.
Optionally, Test of attention device further includes display unit, and display unit is connect with control unit.
Control unit is also used to after determining the final attention grade of testee, by the final note of testee
Meaning power grade is sent to display unit and is shown.
It is illustrated below with a specific scene, the southeastern direction, northeastward, southwest in a test room
Direction and direction northwest respectively place a pronunciation part, as shown in figure 5, testee is located at the centre bit of four pronunciation parts
It sets, details are as follows:
User sends test instruction to control unit 12 by remote control unit 11, and the test grade that test instruction includes is
2 grades, control unit 12 according to the test grade, according to sonification strategies corresponding with the test grade and pronunciation orientation be the southeast and
Northwest, pronunciation sequence is the southeast-northwest, to control pronunciation part 14c and 14a, as shown, the control pronunciation of control unit 12
Component 14c and 14a pronounces according to first pronunciation part 14c, and then the sequence of pronunciation part 14a pronunciation is pronounced, testee
After 15 hear the pronunciation orientation and pronunciation sequence, the pronunciation orientation and pronunciation are sequentially inputted into feedback element 13, by feedback element
Feedback information comprising pronunciation orientation and pronunciation sequence is sent to control unit 12 by 13, determines that this is tested by control unit 12
The final attention grade of examination person, details are not described herein for specific method of determination.
Another embodiment of the application provides a kind of psychological test equipment, which includes the attention in above-described embodiment
Test device.
The psychological test equipment can test the attention grade and other mental powers of testee simultaneously.
Compared in the prior art, Test of attention device provided by the embodiments of the present application, including remote control unit, control unit
Part, feedback element and several pronunciation parts, feedback element, remote control unit are connected with the equal control unit of each pronunciation part, distant
When control component receives test instruction, test instruction is sent to control unit, when control unit receives test instruction, control
The pronunciation part of number corresponding with test grade pronounces according to setting sequence, and testee is allowed to listen the hair of pronunciation part in this way
The pronunciation orientation heard and pronunciation sequence sequentially, and are passed through feedback element and fed back by sound orientation and pronunciation, then control unit
Part determines that the final attention grade of testee, whole process do not need testee and employ limbs, it is thus only necessary to which hearing can
To complete, the accuracy to testee's attention level estimate is improved.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do
Invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description the application and simplify description, without
It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as the limitation to the application.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
Solution is indication or suggestion relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in this application.
Finally, it should be noted that embodiment described above, the only specific embodiment of the application, to illustrate the application
Technical solution, rather than its limitations, the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this Shen
It please be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: anyone skilled in the art
Within the technical scope of the present application, it can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or can be light
It is readily conceivable that variation or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modifications, variation or replacement, do not make
The essence of corresponding technical solution is detached from the spirit and scope of the embodiment of the present application technical solution.The protection in the application should all be covered
Within the scope of.Therefore, the protection scope of the application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Test of attention device characterized by comprising remote control unit, control unit, feedback element and several hairs
Sound component, the feedback element, the remote control unit are connected with the described control unit of each pronunciation part;
The test instruction when for receiving test instruction, is sent to the control unit, the survey by the remote control unit
Examination instruction includes the pending test grade of current tested person;
The control unit, for when receiving test instruction, controlling the pronunciation of number corresponding with the test grade
Component pronounces according to setting sequence;
The feedback element, for after the feedback information for receiving testee's input, the feedback information to be sent to institute
Control unit is stated, the feedback information includes the pronunciation orientation and pronunciation sequence of the pronunciation part to pronounce;
The control unit is also used to based on the pronunciation orientation received and pronunciation sequence, and prestoring with the survey
Examination instructs corresponding pronunciation orientation and pronunciation sequence, determines the final attention grade of the testee.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the remote control unit include order button, microprocessor and
First communication device, the microprocessor are connect with described instruction button and first communication device respectively, and described instruction is pressed
Button includes button corresponding with multiple test grades;
The microprocessor, after receiving testee by the button inputted test instruction of described instruction, by the survey
Examination instruction is sent to the control unit by first communication device.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that first communication device includes infrared communication element or indigo plant
Tooth communication device.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control unit includes processor, control circuit, storage
Device and the second communication device, the processor connect with the memory, the control circuit and second communication device respectively
It connects, the processor is connect with each pronunciation part by the control circuit;
The memory, for storing the mapping relations of the test grade and sonification strategies, the sonification strategies include carrying out
Pronunciation part number, pronunciation orientation and the pronunciation sequence of pronunciation;
The processor, when specifically for receiving test instruction by second communication device, in the memory
It is middle to extract the sonification strategies corresponding with the test grade, and the control circuit is controlled according to the sonification strategies, with
Pronunciation part corresponding with the sonification strategies is set to pronounce.
5. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The processor after being also used to receive the feedback information, includes according in the sonification strategies currently extracted
The pronunciation orientation and pronunciation sequence, judge the pronunciation orientation of the pronunciation part in the feedback information and pronunciation sequence is
It is no correct;
If it is not, the attention grade that testee's last time is tested is as the final attention grade of the testee,
If so, whether the current attention grade for judging the testee is the superlative degree, if so, by the current attention
Final attention grade of the grade as the testee, if not, being received described in executing by second communication device
The test instruct when, in the memory extract the sonification strategies corresponding with the test grade the step of, up to
Until the final attention grade for determining the testee.
6. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the memory includes that read-only memory or random read-write are deposited
Reservoir.
7. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feedback element includes voice feedback component and/or text
Word feedback element.
8. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further includes voice prompting component, the voice
Tip parts is connect with the control unit;
The control unit is also used to when receiving test instruction, controls the voice prompting component to described tested
Examination person carries out beginning test prompts;And after determining the current attention grade of the testee, control the voice
Tip parts carries out end test prompts to the testee.
9. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further includes display unit, the display unit
It is connect with the control unit;
The control unit is also used to after determining the final attention grade of the testee, by the testee
Final attention grade be sent to the display unit and shown.
10. a kind of psychological test equipment, which is characterized in that including any Test of attention device of claim 1 to 9.
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CN109766026A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-17 | 北京智愚嘉业软件科技有限公司 | The method and apparatus for testing literacy |
CN114947833A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳市听多多科技有限公司 | Hearing loss testing method based on earphone equipment and related equipment |
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