CN109741512A - A kind of electronic ballot box - Google Patents

A kind of electronic ballot box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109741512A
CN109741512A CN201811624648.0A CN201811624648A CN109741512A CN 109741512 A CN109741512 A CN 109741512A CN 201811624648 A CN201811624648 A CN 201811624648A CN 109741512 A CN109741512 A CN 109741512A
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China
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ballot
paper
control module
pushing
identification
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CN201811624648.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109741512B (en
Inventor
陈青峰
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Chengdu Information Technology Co Ltd of CAS
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Chengdu Information Technology Co Ltd of CAS
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Publication of CN109741512A publication Critical patent/CN109741512A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to ballot box technical field, embodiment, which specifically discloses one kind, can once put into the electronic ballot box of multiple ballot papers.The electronic ballot box includes control module, ticket inlet is equipped at the top of ballot box, blocked mechanical system, delivery device, paper-rubbing mechanism and identification mechanism are successively arranged inside ballot box from top to bottom, wherein blocked mechanical system, delivery device, paper-rubbing mechanism and identification mechanism are electrically connected with control module respectively.1,2 or 2 or more ballot paper can be put into electronic ballot box in ballot by voter simultaneously, ballot paper can directly reach push position after entering ballot box or can first be temporarily stored in spatial cache until delivery device returns to ready position, the ballot paper for being located at push position can be pushed to pickup position by delivery device, ballot paper is sent to identification device again one by one and identified by paper-rubbing mechanism, obtains recognition result.This design can effectively shorten the polling hours, improve meeting efficiency, meet national policy requirements that are thrifty, efficiently doing meeting.

Description

Electronic ballot box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ballot boxes, in particular to an electronic ballot box capable of throwing multiple votes at one time.
Background
At present, in the process of voting by an electronic voting box, votes are required to be put into the electronic voting box one by one, if a plurality of votes exist in a conference, the time consumption of the voting process is long, the time consumption of the whole conference is long, and the conference efficiency is reduced. If 2 or more votes are put into the electronic ballot box at the same time, the electronic ballot box can generate wrong identification results, even mechanical faults of the electronic ballot box can be caused, and voting can not be continued, so that the process of the whole conference is seriously influenced, and election accidents are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the application provides an electronic ballot box that can drop into many votes once, solves the problem that prior art exists.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is that the electronic ballot box comprises a control module, wherein a ballot inlet is formed in the top of the ballot box, and a blocking mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a paper rubbing mechanism and an identification mechanism are sequentially arranged in the ballot box from top to bottom;
the locking mechanism is used for preventing votes entering from the vote inlet from reaching the pushing position;
the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the ballot at the pushing position to the paper twisting position;
the paper twisting mechanism is used for sending the votes positioned at the paper twisting position to the identification mechanism one by one for identification;
the control module is used for carrying out coordination control on the locking mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the paper twisting mechanism and the identification mechanism.
Preferably, the blocking mechanism is arranged on a ticket inlet channel below the ticket inlet and sequentially comprises a first detection module, a blocking device and a second detection module; wherein,
the first detection module is used for detecting whether a vote passes through, and if so, sending a first detection signal to the control module;
the second detection module is used for detecting whether a vote passes through, and if so, sending a second detection signal to the control module;
the blocking device can be opened or closed, and when the blocking device is in an opened state, votes entering from the vote inlet sequentially pass through the first detection module, the blocking device and the second detection module to reach the pushing position; when the blocking device is in a closed state, votes entering from the vote inlet pass through the first detection module, are prevented from continuously moving by the blocking device and are temporarily stored in the vote inlet channel.
Preferably, the first detection module and the second detection module adopt ultrasonic sensors, the blocking device comprises an electromagnet and a blocking hook, and the blocking hook can open or close the ticket inlet channel under the action of the electromagnet.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism is located below the blocking mechanism and comprises a conveying track and a pushing device, and the pushing device can move along the conveying track; the control method of the control module comprises the following steps:
when the pushing mechanism is located at a preparation position and the control module receives the second detection signal, the control module controls the pushing mechanism to start working;
when the pushing mechanism starts to work, the pushing device starts to move along the transmission track from the preparation position, pushes the votes at the pushing position to the paper twisting position, and then quickly returns to the preparation position to prepare for executing the next pushing.
Preferably, the control method of the control module further includes:
when the pushing mechanism is in a working state and the control module receives the first detection signal, the control module controls the locking mechanism to enter a closed state;
when the pushing mechanism returns to the preparation position, the control module controls the blocking mechanism to enter an opening state.
Preferably, the paper twisting mechanism comprises a third detection module, a paper twisting wheel, a spring, a paper supporting plate and a pressing lever; wherein,
the paper rolling wheel is positioned at a preparation position;
when the ballot is pushed to the paper twisting position, the lower end of the ballot is supported by the paper supporting plate, the back surface of the ballot is supported by the spring, and the ballot is in an inclined leaning state;
the third detection module is used for detecting whether the ballot is located at the paper twisting position, and if yes, a third detection signal is sent to the control module.
Preferably, the control method of the control module includes:
when the control module receives the third detection signal, controlling the paper twisting mechanism to start working;
the paper rolling wheel moves from the preparation position to the working position under the action of the pressing lever, the front side of the ballot is pressed by the paper rolling wheel, meanwhile, a spring on the back side of the ballot is pressed to prop against the ballot, and the paper rolling wheel starts to rotate so as to roll the ballots one by one into the identification mechanism below.
Preferably, the paper supporting plate is a movable supporting plate, the initial position is a horizontal position, when the paper rolling wheel works, the paper supporting plate can be twisted downwards around the torsion spring, and the twisting angle is smaller than 6 degrees.
Preferably, the identification mechanism comprises an identification channel which is vertically arranged, a first group of conveying wheels, an identification device and a second group of conveying wheels are sequentially arranged on the identification channel, and the control method of the control module comprises the following steps:
when the paper twisting mechanism starts to work, the control module controls the recognition mechanism to start to work.
Preferably, the lower part of the identification mechanism is also provided with a guide mechanism and/or a ticket receiving bin.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the method are detailed as follows: according to the electronic ballot box, a voter can put 1, 2 or more votes into the electronic ballot box during voting, the votes can directly reach a pushing position after entering the ballot box or can be temporarily stored in a cache space until the pushing mechanism returns to a preparation position, the pushing mechanism can push the votes located at the pushing position to a paper twisting position, and the paper twisting mechanism sends the votes to an identification device for identification one by one to obtain an identification result. The design can effectively shorten the voting time, improve the conference efficiency and meet the policy requirements of the country for economical and efficient conference handling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the internal structure of an electronic ballot box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic working diagram of a pushing mechanism of an electronic ballot box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a paper rubbing mechanism of an electronic ballot box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a paper rubbing plate of the paper rubbing mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
in the drawings are labeled: 1-an electronic ballot box, 11-a control module, 12-a ballot inlet, 13-a blocking mechanism, 131-a first detection module, 132-a blocking device, 133-a second detection module, 14-a pushing mechanism, 141-a transmission rail, 142-a pushing device, 15-a paper twisting mechanism, 151-a third detection module, 152-a paper twisting wheel, 153-a paper supporting plate, 154-a spring, 155-a pressing lever, 156-a torsion spring, 16-an identification mechanism, 161-a first group of transmission wheels, 162-an identification device, 163-a second group of transmission wheels, 17-a guide mechanism, 18-a ballot receiving bin and 2-ballots.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic ballot box 1, which includes a control module 11, a ticket inlet 12 is disposed at the top of the electronic ballot box 1, and a locking mechanism 13, a pushing mechanism 14, a paper twisting mechanism 15 and an identification mechanism 16 are sequentially disposed in the electronic ballot box 1 from top to bottom, wherein the locking mechanism 13, the pushing mechanism 14, the paper twisting mechanism 15 and the identification mechanism 16 are respectively electrically connected to the control module 11;
the blocking mechanism 13 is used for preventing the ballot 2 entering from the ballot inlet 12 from reaching the pushing position;
the pushing mechanism 14 is used for pushing the ballot 2 located at the pushing position to the paper twisting position;
the paper twisting mechanism 15 is used for sending the votes positioned at the paper twisting position to the recognition mechanism 16 one by one for recognition;
the control module 11 is used for performing coordinated control on the locking mechanism 13, the pushing mechanism 14, the paper twisting mechanism 15 and the identification mechanism 16.
Specifically, the ticket inlet 12 can be used for simultaneously putting a plurality of votes. The control module 11 is a hardware control core of the electronic ballot box 1 and controls hardware devices of the whole electronic ballot box 1. The control module 11 mainly controls: the starting and stopping of the locking mechanism 13, the starting and stopping of the pushing mechanism 14, the starting and stopping of the paper twisting mechanism 15, the starting and stopping of the identification mechanism 16, the processing of the initial and ending signals after the votes 2 enter the electronic ballot box 1 and the like.
Specifically, the blocking mechanism 13 is arranged on the ticket inlet channel below the ticket inlet 11, and sequentially comprises a first detection module 131, a blocking device 132 and a second detection module 133; wherein,
the first detecting module 131 is configured to detect whether a vote passes through, and if so, send a first detecting signal to the control module 11;
the second detecting module 133 is configured to detect whether a vote passes through, and if so, send a second detection signal to the control module 11;
the blocking device 132 can be opened or closed, and when the blocking device 132 is in an open state, the ballot 2 entering from the ballot inlet 12 sequentially passes through the first detection module 131, the blocking device 132 and the second detection module 133 to reach a pushing position; when the blocking device 132 is in a closed state, the votes entering from the vote inlet 12 pass through the first detection module 131, and are prevented from continuing to move by the blocking device 132 and are temporarily stored in the vote inlet channel.
Specifically, the first detecting module 131 and the second detecting module 133 may employ ultrasonic sensors, and the blocking device 132 may include an electromagnet and a blocking hook, and the blocking hook can open or close the ticket inlet channel under the action of the electromagnet.
The sensors of the lockout mechanism 13 include 1 set of the first detection module 131 (start sensor) and 1 set of the second detection module 133 (end sensor). When a ballot is put into the ballot box, the front section of the ballot firstly reaches the position of the first detection module 131, the first detection module 131 sends a detection signal to the control module 11, the control module 11 determines whether to control the locking mechanism 12 to be closed or not according to the current state of the pushing mechanism 14, when the rear end of the ballot passes through the second detection module 133, the second detection module 133 sends the detection signal to the control module 11, and the control module 11 controls the pushing mechanism 14 to start working. If a ballot enters the ballot box at the moment, the first detection module 131 sends a detection signal to the control module 11, and the control module 11 controls the blocking mechanism 12 to be closed to prevent the ballot from entering the pushing position until the pushing mechanism 14 is reset to the preparation working position.
Specifically, the pushing mechanism 14 is located below the blocking mechanism 13, and includes a conveying track 141 and a pushing device 142, and the pushing device 142 can move along the conveying track 141; the control method of the control module 11 includes:
when the pushing mechanism 14 is in the preparation position and the control module 11 receives the second detection signal, the control module 11 controls the pushing mechanism 14 to start working;
when the pushing mechanism 14 starts to operate, the pushing device 142 starts to move along the conveying track 141 from the preparation position, pushes the ballot 2 located at the pushing position to the paper-twisting position, and quickly returns to the preparation position to prepare for executing the next pushing.
Specifically, the control method of the control module further includes:
when the pushing mechanism 14 is in a working state and the control module 11 receives the first detection signal, the control module 11 controls the locking mechanism 13 to enter a closed state;
when the push mechanism 14 returns to the ready position, the control module 11 controls the lockout mechanism 13 to enter the open state.
As shown in fig. 2, it should be noted that when the vote is not inserted, the pushing device 142 is located at the preparation position, and when the vote is inserted, and when the rear end of the vote passes through the second detection module 133 (end sensor) of the blocking mechanism 12, the second detection module 133 sends a detection signal to the control module 11, and the control module 11 controls the pushing mechanism 14 to start starting. The pushing device 142 moves from the preparation position to the designated position along the transmission track 141 under the control of the control module 11, pushes the ballot at the pushing position to the preparation position of the paper twisting mechanism 15, and then rapidly returns to the preparation working position to prepare for executing the next pushing action. The pushing device 142 may include a push rod and an electromagnet, the electromagnet is activated under the control of the control module 11 to push the ballot to the paper twisting mechanism through the push rod, and then the push rod returns to the preparation position to prepare for the next pushing.
As shown in fig. 3, in particular, the paper pickup mechanism 15 includes a third detection module 151, a pickup roller 152, a spring 154, a paper supporting plate 153, and a pressing lever 155; wherein,
when the ballot 2 is pushed to the paper twisting position, the lower end of the ballot 2 is supported by the paper supporting plate 153, the back of the ballot 2 is supported by the spring 154, and the ballot 2 is in an inclined leaning state; the pickup roller 152 is at the ready position;
and when the third detection module 151 detects that the ballot 2 is located at the paper-feeding position, a third detection signal is sent to the control module 11.
Specifically, the control method of the control module 11 includes:
when the control module 11 receives the third detection signal, the paper pickup mechanism 15 is controlled to start working;
it should be noted that, when the paper pushing mechanism 14 pushes the ballot to the preparation position of the paper twisting mechanism 15, a sensor (the third detecting module 151) of the paper twisting mechanism detects that the ballot exists, sends a detection signal to the control module 11, and the control module 11 starts the paper twisting mechanism 15 to start working. The control module 11 controls the action of the pressing lever 155, the paper rolling wheel 152 moves from the standby position to the working position under the action of the pressing lever 155, the paper rolling wheel 152 presses the front side of the ballot 2, meanwhile, the spring 154 on the back side of the ballot is pressed against the ballot 2, and the paper rolling wheel 152 starts to rotate so as to roll the ballots 2 one by one into the identification mechanism 16 below. As the votes are rubbed one by one, the spring 154 is gradually restored, and when the votes are completely rubbed off, the control module 11 controls the paper rolling wheel 152 to be pulled back to the preparation position by the pressing lever 155, so as to prepare for the next work. The spring 154 is used for jacking the votes in the paper twisting mechanism 15, so that the votes are tightly attached to the paper twisting wheel 152, and the rotation of the paper twisting wheel 152 is convenient for twisting the votes one by one.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the paper supporting plate 153 is a movable supporting plate, the initial position is a horizontal position, and when the paper rolling wheel 152 works, the paper supporting plate 153 can be twisted downwards around the torsion spring 156 by a twisting angle smaller than 6 °. When the paper twisting wheel 152 twists the ballot, the ballot will push the paper supporting plate 153 away, the paper supporting plate 153 will twist downward along the arrow in the figure, so that the ballot will enter the identification mechanism 16 below smoothly, and the paper supporting plate 153 will return to the original horizontal position under the action of the torsion spring 156.
Specifically, the identification mechanism 16 includes an identification channel vertically arranged, the identification channel is sequentially provided with a first group of transmission wheels 161, an identification device 162 and a second group of transmission wheels 162, and the control method of the control module 11 includes:
when the paper twisting mechanism 15 starts to work, the control module 11 controls the recognition mechanism 16 to start to work.
It should be noted that the identification mechanism 16 includes an identification channel vertically arranged, and the identification channel is sequentially provided with a first set of driving wheels 161, an identification device 162 and a second set of transmission wheels 163, and the first set of driving wheels 161 rotates to drive the ballot to move downwards at a fixed speed through the identification device 162 for ballot identification, and the second set of driving wheels 163 rotates to drive the ballot to move downwards at a fixed speed to reach the guide mechanism 17 or the ballot receiving chamber 18. Every two transmission wheels are in one group, and the total number is two groups of transmission wheels. The main function is to smoothly convey the ballot to the guide mechanism or the ballot receiving bin. The recognition device 162 may be an image recognition device for vote image recognition, or a quantity recognition device or a sensor for vote quantity statistics.
Specifically, one or both of the guide mechanism 17 and the ballot receiving bin 18 may be further disposed at a lower portion of the identification mechanism 16, and the guide mechanism 17 may guide the identified ballot 2 to the ballot receiving bin 18 for storage, or may guide the identified ballot 2 to the outside of the electronic ballot box 1 for storage. The ballot receiving bin 18 is positioned at the lowest part of the electronic ballot box and mainly used for containing ballots thrown into the ballot box, and the ballots 2 after being identified can directly enter the ballot receiving bin 18 for storage or can enter the ballot receiving bin 18 for storage after being guided by the guide mechanism. Wherein the guiding mechanism 17 may be a guiding plate. The guide plate is positioned below the last group of driving wheels, the top of the ticket receiving bin is in a circular arc shape, and the guide plate has the function of smoothly guiding the votes into the ticket receiving bin.
The whole voting process is as follows: when a plurality of votes 2 are put into the ballot box at the same time, if the pushing mechanism 14 is at the preparation position, the blocking mechanism 13 is in the open state, the votes 2 enter from the vote inlet 12 and then vertically fall to the pushing position, if the pushing mechanism 14 is in the working state, the blocking mechanism 12 is in a closed state, the ballot 2 enters from the ballot inlet 12 and then vertically falls into the ballot inlet passage closed by the blocking mechanism 12 until the pushing mechanism 14 returns to the standby position, when the closing mechanism 12 is opened and the ballot 2 continues to fall vertically to reach the pushing position, the pushing mechanism 14 will push the ballot 2 at the pushing position to the paper supporting plate 153 of the paper twisting mechanism 15, then the paper twisting mechanism 15 starts to send the votes 2 into the channel of the identification mechanism 16 one by one to start vote identification, and after the vote identification is finished, the votes enter the vote receiving bin 18 through the guide mechanism 17 and are arranged in the vote receiving bin 18 in order.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. An electronic ballot box is characterized by comprising a control module, wherein a ballot inlet is formed in the top of the ballot box, and a blocking mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a paper rubbing mechanism and an identification mechanism are sequentially arranged in the ballot box from top to bottom;
the locking mechanism is used for preventing votes entering from the vote inlet from reaching the pushing position;
the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the ballot at the pushing position to the paper twisting position;
the paper twisting mechanism is used for sending the votes positioned at the paper twisting position to the identification mechanism one by one for identification;
the control module is used for carrying out coordination control on the locking mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the paper twisting mechanism and the identification mechanism.
2. The electronic ballot box of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism is disposed on the ticket entrance passage below the ticket entrance, and comprises a first detection module, a locking device and a second detection module in sequence; wherein,
the first detection module is used for detecting whether a vote passes through, and if so, sending a first detection signal to the control module;
the second detection module is used for detecting whether a vote passes through, and if so, sending a second detection signal to the control module;
the blocking device can be opened or closed, and when the blocking device is in an opened state, votes entering from the vote inlet sequentially pass through the first detection module, the blocking device and the second detection module to reach the pushing position; when the blocking device is in a closed state, votes entering from the vote inlet pass through the first detection module, are prevented from continuously moving by the blocking device and are temporarily stored in the vote inlet channel.
3. The electronic ballot box of claim 2, wherein the first detection module and the second detection module employ ultrasonic sensors, the locking device includes an electromagnet and a locking hook, and the locking hook can open or close the ticket inlet channel under the action of the electromagnet.
4. The electronic ballot box of claim 2 wherein the pusher mechanism is located below the blocking mechanism and includes a transport track and a pusher device movable along the transport track; the control method of the control module comprises the following steps:
when the pushing mechanism is located at a preparation position and the control module receives the second detection signal, the control module controls the pushing mechanism to start working;
when the pushing mechanism starts to work, the pushing device starts to move along the transmission track from the preparation position, pushes the votes at the pushing position to the paper twisting position, and then quickly returns to the preparation position to prepare for executing the next pushing.
5. The electronic ballot box of claim 4, wherein the control method of the control module further comprises:
when the pushing mechanism is in a working state and the control module receives the first detection signal, the control module controls the locking mechanism to enter a closed state;
when the pushing mechanism returns to the preparation position, the control module controls the blocking mechanism to enter an opening state.
6. The electronic ballot box of claim 4, wherein the paper twisting mechanism comprises a third detection module, a paper twisting wheel, a spring, a paper supporting plate and a pressing lever; wherein,
the paper rolling wheel is positioned at a preparation position;
when the ballot is pushed to the paper twisting position, the lower end of the ballot is supported by the paper supporting plate, the back surface of the ballot is supported by the spring, and the ballot is in an inclined leaning state;
the third detection module is used for detecting whether the ballot is located at the paper twisting position, and if yes, a third detection signal is sent to the control module.
7. The electronic ballot box of claim 6, wherein the control module control method comprises:
when the control module receives the third detection signal, controlling the paper twisting mechanism to start working;
the paper rolling wheel moves from the preparation position to the working position under the action of the pressing lever, the front side of the ballot is pressed by the paper rolling wheel, meanwhile, a spring on the back side of the ballot is pressed to prop against the ballot, and the paper rolling wheel starts to rotate so as to roll the ballots one by one into the identification mechanism below.
8. The electronic ballot box of claim 7, wherein the paper supporting plate is a movable supporting plate, the initial position is a horizontal position, and when the paper rolling wheel works, the paper supporting plate can be twisted downwards around the torsion spring, and the twisting angle is less than 6 degrees.
9. The electronic ballot box of claim 1, wherein the identification mechanism comprises a vertically arranged identification channel, a first set of transmission wheels, an identification device and a second set of transmission wheels are sequentially arranged on the identification channel, and the control method of the control module comprises:
when the paper twisting mechanism starts to work, the control module controls the recognition mechanism to start to work.
10. The electronic ballot box of claim 1 wherein the lower portion of the identification mechanism is further provided with a guide mechanism and/or a receiving chamber.
CN201811624648.0A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Electronic ballot box Active CN109741512B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109741512B CN109741512B (en) 2020-01-14

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111489480A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-04 中科院成都信息技术股份有限公司 Ballot box with openable ballot recognition device
CN111540114A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-14 中科院成都信息技术股份有限公司 Ballot box capable of switching emergency channels
CN115909585A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-04-04 广东清华文通科技有限公司 Three-state control circuit capable of ensuring complete locking during rapid voting and reprinting

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JP2000040173A (en) * 1998-07-24 2000-02-08 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Voting box
CN1779724A (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-05-31 四川中科院信息技术有限公司 Image scanning electronic ballot box
CN1845181A (en) * 2006-03-24 2006-10-11 北京飞利信电子技术有限公司 Driving structure of electronic voting box
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111489480A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-04 中科院成都信息技术股份有限公司 Ballot box with openable ballot recognition device
CN111540114A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-14 中科院成都信息技术股份有限公司 Ballot box capable of switching emergency channels
CN115909585A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-04-04 广东清华文通科技有限公司 Three-state control circuit capable of ensuring complete locking during rapid voting and reprinting
CN115909585B (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-05-12 广东清华文通科技有限公司 Three-state control circuit capable of ensuring complete locking during fast voting and re-tensioning

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