CN109739751A - Realize the method and system of webpage automatic test - Google Patents
Realize the method and system of webpage automatic test Download PDFInfo
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- CN109739751A CN109739751A CN201811557365.9A CN201811557365A CN109739751A CN 109739751 A CN109739751 A CN 109739751A CN 201811557365 A CN201811557365 A CN 201811557365A CN 109739751 A CN109739751 A CN 109739751A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and system for realizing webpage automatic test, including encapsulation step: the operating process that webpage test needs to be implemented will be carried out and disassembled, then each process dismantling obtained is encapsulated as an elemental motion respectively, establishes elemental motion library；Assembled step: according to the motion flow of current webpage test operation to be tested, corresponding elemental motion is chosen from the elemental motion library and temporally axis is stitched together to obtain test action；Testing procedure: the test action is executed, test result is obtained.The present invention will use frequent method to encapsulate, and reduce code redundancy, improve availability and execution efficiency, form test frame, can be used for any web test item.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and system of webpage automatic test.
Background technique
People is simulated by calling directly selenium sentence using Python in webpage automatic test at present
Work test process, such as: when logging in system by user, browser is opened, inputs username and password, then click " login " button i.e.
Achievable register.The prior art such as CN106776343A, the interface provided by Selenium are realized and press ID, TAG_
The keywords such as NAME, NAME, CLASS_NAME, CSS_SELECTOR, LINK_TEXT, PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, XPATH come
Position a web page element；The process for going simulating hand to test by the interface that Selenium is provided again.
By taking the process of analog subscriber input " user name " as an example:
(1) " user name " input frame is positioned
(2) data in input frame are removed
(3) data are written for input frame
(4) if write-in failure, needs by judging sentence come throw exception
It can be seen that above this during assignment repeatedly can be made to input frame, code redundancy is more, and for different
Webpage test will rewrite code and call Selenium interface, inefficiency, the exploitation to Selenium interface calling is ignorant of
Personnel are unfriendly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention problem complicated, inflexible for use, multiplicity is high for automatic test written in code, will use frequent
Method encapsulation, reduces code redundancy, improves availability and execution efficiency.
The technical scheme is that
A method of realizing webpage automatic test, comprising:
Encapsulation step: will carry out the operating process that webpage test needs to be implemented and disassemble, each process that then dismantling is obtained
It is encapsulated as an elemental motion respectively, establishes elemental motion library；
Assembled step: it according to the motion flow of current webpage test operation to be tested, is chosen from the elemental motion library corresponding
Elemental motion and temporally axis is stitched together to obtain test action；
Testing procedure: the test action is executed, test result is obtained.
The encapsulation of elemental motion is completed using the interface that Selenium is provided in encapsulation step.
Elemental motion is assembled into test action using Python in assembled step.
If lacking elemental motion required for current webpage test operation to be tested in elemental motion library, execute encapsulation step
Suddenly, new elemental motion is supplemented into elemental motion library.
Judge that web page element whether there is or whether meet the function of preset value in testing procedure, can not find this default member
When element or preset value are undesirable, throw exception prompt.
A kind of system for realizing webpage automatic test, including elemental motion library, elemental motion calling module and survey
Action executing module is tried, stores the elemental motion decomposed from webpage test operating procedure in elemental motion library；Elemental motion
Calling module is for calling elemental motion and being spliced into a complete test action；Test action execution module is for executing survey
Examination movement, obtains test result.
Elemental motion in elemental motion library is constructed based on Selenium.
Elemental motion is assembled into test action by Python by elemental motion calling module.
Elemental motion library is extendible.
Judge that web page element whether there is or whether meet the function of preset value after having executed test action, can not find this
When predicted elemental or undesirable preset value, throw exception prompt.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention will use frequent method to encapsulate, and reduce code redundancy, improve availability and execution efficiency, form test block
Frame can be used for any web test item.Without being concerned about the application method of base's code selenium, it need to only pass through Python language
Speech calls function.These common operating process are encapsulated formation function, make the developer for developing test script
Without being concerned about the call method of Selenium interface, is quickly developed, be simply easy to operate, when reducing learning cost and study
Between；Simplified code improves operational efficiency, reduces code redundancy.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is using flow chart of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the comparison of existing procedure and process of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Specific implementation of the invention is made a detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
Embodiment 1: a method of realizing webpage automatic test, comprising:
Encapsulation step: will carry out the operating process that webpage test needs to be implemented and disassemble, each process that then dismantling is obtained
It is encapsulated as an elemental motion respectively, establishes elemental motion library；
Assembled step: it according to the motion flow of current webpage test operation to be tested, is chosen from the elemental motion library corresponding
Elemental motion and temporally axis is stitched together to obtain test action；
Testing procedure: the test action is executed, test result is obtained.
The encapsulation of elemental motion is completed using the interface that Selenium is provided in encapsulation step；The present invention is common
Simulated operation is packaged into function by the interface for calling Selenium to provide.Such as: clicking, input, choose drop-down menu, obtain
The elemental motions (function) such as various values.
Elemental motion is assembled into test action using Python in assembled step, i.e., is called and is sealed by Python
The function of Selenium interface is filled.
If lacking elemental motion required for current webpage test operation to be tested in elemental motion library, execute encapsulation step
Suddenly, new elemental motion is supplemented into elemental motion library.
Judge that web page element whether there is or whether meet the function of preset value in testing procedure, can not find this default member
When element or preset value are undesirable, throw exception prompt.This process below such as:
When a executes a certain movement (such as click, input, choose drop-down menu, obtain various value operations), call in the present invention
Function；
B. a scheduled time is waited, before and after movement to ensure that web page element is available；
Throw exception when c. can not find certain control；
D. check that web page element whether there is or whether meet the function of certain value, can not find this element or value is undesirable
When, it throws abnormal；
E. test report is exported.
It is an above-mentioned example " by the process of analog subscriber input user name ", logging in system by user below
When, browser is opened, inputs username and password, then click " login " button and register can be completed.
Now elaborated by " process of analog subscriber input user name ":
Test webpage is opened in a browser, the HTML code of webpage is checked by F12, positions the HTML of " user name " input frame
Sentence is:
<input type="text" id="login_name" style="border: none;height: 24px;
width: 180px;padding-top: 4px;" name="login_name" class="login_input"
Autocomplete=" off " placeholder=" cell-phone number " >
4 elemental motions for writing automatic test script are: 1. positioning " user name " input frames；2. removing in input frame
Data；3. data are written for input frame, if 4. write-in failures, need by judging sentence come throw exception.
There are many kinds of the methods for positioning " user name " input frame, such as ID, NAME, CLASS, XPATH etc..Here pass through it
Middle one kind (NAME) elaborates, and is converted into automatic test script are as follows:
Browser.find_element_by_name (" login_name ") .clear () # position input frame simultaneously empties input
Frame
Browser.find_element_by_name (" login_name ") .send_keys (' 1521111111 ') # input
Data
(" { 0 } empties input data after input frame to try:self.log:<{ 1 }>content: { 2 }, time-consuming { 3 }
seconds".format(success,css,text,time.time()-t1))except Exception:self.log("
{ 0 } input data fails:<{ 1 }>content: { 2 }, time-consuming { 3 } seconds " .format (fail, css, text,
Time.time ()-t1)) raise # judgement
Embodiment 2: a kind of system for realizing webpage automatic test, including elemental motion library, elemental motion calling module
With test action execution module, the elemental motion decomposed from webpage test operating procedure is stored in elemental motion library；Substantially
Action invocation module is for calling elemental motion and being spliced into a complete test action；Test action execution module is for holding
Row test action, obtains test result.
Elemental motion in elemental motion library is constructed based on Selenium.
Elemental motion is assembled into test action by Python by elemental motion calling module.
Elemental motion library is extendible.
Judge that web page element whether there is or whether meet the function of preset value, can not find this predicted elemental or preset value
When undesirable, throw exception prompt.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for realizing webpage automatic test, characterized by comprising:
Encapsulation step: will carry out the operating process that webpage test needs to be implemented and disassemble, each process that then dismantling is obtained
It is encapsulated as an elemental motion respectively, establishes elemental motion library；
Assembled step: it according to the motion flow of current webpage test operation to be tested, is chosen from the elemental motion library corresponding
Elemental motion and temporally axis is stitched together to obtain test action；
Testing procedure: the test action is executed, test result is obtained.
2. realizing the method for webpage automatic test according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: used in encapsulation step
The interface that Selenium is provided completes the encapsulation of elemental motion.
3. realizing the method for webpage automatic test according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: use Python in assembled step
Elemental motion is assembled into test action by language.
4. realizing the method for webpage automatic test according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if lacking in elemental motion library current
Elemental motion required for webpage test operation to be tested, then execute encapsulation step are supplemented new basic into elemental motion library
Movement.
5. realizing the method for webpage automatic test according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in testing procedure, executed test
Check that web page element whether there is or whether meet the function of preset value, can not find this predicted elemental or preset value not after movement
When meeting the requirements, throw exception prompt.
6. a kind of system for realizing webpage automatic test, it is characterised in that: called including elemental motion library, elemental motion
Module and test action execution module store the elemental motion decomposed from webpage test operating procedure in elemental motion library；
Elemental motion calling module is for calling elemental motion and being spliced into a complete test action；Test action execution module is used
In executing test action, test result is obtained.
7. according to claim 6 for realizing the system of webpage automatic test, it is characterised in that: in elemental motion library
Elemental motion is constructed based on Selenium.
8. according to claim 6 for realizing the system of webpage automatic test, it is characterised in that: mould is called in elemental motion
Elemental motion is assembled into test action by Python by block.
9. according to claim 6 for realizing the system of webpage automatic test, it is characterised in that: elemental motion library can be expanded
It fills.
10. according to claim 6 for realizing the system of webpage automatic test, it is characterised in that: it is dynamic to have executed test
Check that web page element whether there is or whether meet the function of preset value, can not find this predicted elemental or preset value is not inconsistent after work
When conjunction requires, throw exception prompt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811557365.9A CN109739751A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Realize the method and system of webpage automatic test |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811557365.9A CN109739751A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Realize the method and system of webpage automatic test |
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| CN201811557365.9A Withdrawn CN109739751A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Realize the method and system of webpage automatic test |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110727603A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-24 | 重庆誉存大数据科技有限公司 | Improved method for automatically testing positioning elements based on UI (user interface) |
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| CN105528297A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | 广州酷狗计算机科技有限公司 | Method and device for testing web page |
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| CN106776343A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院软件研究所 | A kind of web application automated test tool and method |
| CN107562626A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of method that encapsulation Selenium and Sikuli realizes Web automatic tests |
| US20180052764A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Systems and methods for software testing and test management |
| CN108491319A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-09-04 | 广州小百合信息技术有限公司 | Web automated testing methods and system based on this method |
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2018
- 2018-12-19 CN CN201811557365.9A patent/CN109739751A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105528297A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | 广州酷狗计算机科技有限公司 | Method and device for testing web page |
| CN106095677A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 上海爱数信息技术股份有限公司 | The RESTful Webservice automatic interface testing method realized based on Robot Framework |
| US20180052764A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Systems and methods for software testing and test management |
| CN106776343A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院软件研究所 | A kind of web application automated test tool and method |
| CN107562626A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of method that encapsulation Selenium and Sikuli realizes Web automatic tests |
| CN108491319A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-09-04 | 广州小百合信息技术有限公司 | Web automated testing methods and system based on this method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110727603A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-24 | 重庆誉存大数据科技有限公司 | Improved method for automatically testing positioning elements based on UI (user interface) |
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