CN110727603A - Improved method for automatically testing positioning elements based on UI (user interface) - Google Patents
Improved method for automatically testing positioning elements based on UI (user interface) Download PDFInfo
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- CN110727603A CN110727603A CN201911026311.4A CN201911026311A CN110727603A CN 110727603 A CN110727603 A CN 110727603A CN 201911026311 A CN201911026311 A CN 201911026311A CN 110727603 A CN110727603 A CN 110727603A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/22—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
- G06F16/2291—User-Defined Types; Storage management thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved method for automatically testing positioning elements based on a UI (user interface), which comprises the following steps: defining parameters in excel, adding test points, determining a method of using a positioning element, judging whether the parameters meet an expected value or not, and displaying a result; the invention has the beneficial effects that: different methods of the positioning elements are written into a public method, which positioning method is to be called is judged through one parameter, repeated manual inspection work of a tester is effectively reduced, inspection of the page elements is used as an independent test point and placed in an excel, maintenance cost is reduced, and code stability is facilitated; through the designed analysis positioning module for analyzing and positioning the log and the failed screenshot, the ability of assisting in quickly positioning the problem is achieved, the convenience of operation is improved, and the efficiency of positioning elements is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of UI (user interface) automation test, and particularly relates to an improved method for automatically testing a positioning element based on a UI.
Background
With the rapid development of the software testing industry, many enterprises can use UI automated testing, so that labor can be saved, efficiency can be improved, and the future development trend of the software testing industry is realized. The most critical step of UI automation test is to locate elements, but there are many methods for locating elements, and there are some locating methods using less methods for locating elements through ID, class, xpath and css; therefore, when a tester writes a UI automation script for a stable system, especially when the number of elements to be positioned on a page is large, the tester needs to frequently find a positioning method suitable for the current element, which is quite time-consuming; when the current element is developed and modified, the element is correspondingly modified in the code, so that the cost for maintaining the UI automation script is increased.
The existing UI automation test positioning element has the following defects:
1. inaccurate positioning of an element often prompts that the element cannot be found;
2. when a plurality of elements are positioned, the required elements need to be positioned according to different methods, so that codes are repeated, and the reusability is not high;
3. when the developer modifies the element names, the corresponding tester needs to modify the names in the codes, and the maintenance cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an improved method for automatically testing a positioning element based on a UI (user interface), which aims to solve the problems that the positioning element proposed in the background technology is inaccurate and cannot be found frequently; when a plurality of elements are positioned, the required elements need to be positioned according to different methods, so that codes are repeated, and the reusability is not high; when the developer modifies the element names, the corresponding tester needs to modify the names in the codes, and the maintenance cost is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an improved method for automatically testing a positioning element based on a UI (user interface), which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: parameters are defined in excel: defining 6 columns in excel;
step two: adding test points: opening a system to be tested, finding out a name which can uniquely determine the element, and filling the element into the excel correspondingly according to the defined parameters in the excel;
step three: determining a method of using the positional element;
step four: judging whether the expected value is met;
step five: and displaying the result.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the first step, 6 columns are defined in excel, and the title of each column is name, path, type, index, operation, and expect.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the second step, the system to be tested is opened, and the name that can uniquely determine the element is found through F12.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the second step, according to the parameters defined in excel, the name, path, type, index, operation, and expect of the element are filled in excel correspondingly.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the third step, a method for using a location element is determined according to a type and an index parameter.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the fourth step, whether the expected value is met is judged: and extracting the value displayed on the page by the element, and comparing the extracted value with the expect value according to the operation parameter to see whether the value meets the expectation of a tester or not.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the fifth step, the result is displayed: if the expected value is not met, printing out the reason; if the expected value is met, the test point passes.
The invention also comprises an analysis and positioning module which is used for analyzing and positioning the log and the screenshot in failure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) different methods of the positioning elements are written into a public method, which positioning method is to be called is judged through one parameter, repeated manual inspection work of a tester is effectively reduced, inspection of the page elements is used as an independent test point and placed in an excel, maintenance cost is reduced, and code stability is facilitated;
(2) through the designed analysis positioning module for analyzing and positioning the log and the failed screenshot, the ability of assisting in quickly positioning the problem is achieved, the convenience of operation is improved, and the efficiency of positioning elements is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an improved method for automatically testing a positioning element based on a UI (user interface) comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: parameters are defined in excel: firstly, defining 6 columns in excel, wherein the title of each column is name (display name on page), path, type, index (subscript), operation (operator) and expect (expected value);
step two: adding test points: opening a system to be tested, finding out a name which can uniquely determine the element through F12, and filling the corresponding name, path, type, index, operation and expect of the element into the excel according to the defined parameters in the excel;
step three: determining a method for using the positioning element according to the type and index parameters: if type is class and index is-1, locate the element with find _ element _ by _ class _ name (path); if index >0, locate the element with find _ elements _ by _ class _ name (path) [ index ], if type is css and index is-1, locate the element with find _ element _ by _ css _ selector (path); if index >0, locate the element with find _ element _ by _ css _ selector (path), and so on;
step four: judging whether the expected value is met: after the element is positioned, the value displayed on the page of the element can be obtained, and then the obtained value is compared with the expect value according to the operation parameter to see whether the expected value of the tester is met;
step five: and displaying the result: if the expected value is not met, printing out the reason; if the expected value is met, the test point passes.
In this embodiment, the system preferably further includes an analysis and positioning module, and the module is configured to analyze and position the log and the failed screenshot, so as to assist in quickly positioning the problem, increase convenience in operation, and further improve efficiency of positioning the element.
Different methods of the positioning elements are written into a common method, which positioning method is to be called is judged through one parameter, and the method is only required to be called every time the elements are required to be positioned, so that the repetition rate of codes is reduced; and simultaneously, naming of the elements is written in the excel table, if the elements are changed, only the excel table is required to be modified, and the codes do not need to be modified, so that the stability of the codes is facilitated, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
excel-defined parameter content table
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. An improved method for automatically testing a positioning element based on a UI (user interface) is characterized by comprising the following steps: the improvement method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: parameters are defined in excel: defining 6 columns in excel;
step two: adding test points: opening a system to be tested, finding out a name which can uniquely determine the element, and filling the element into the excel correspondingly according to the defined parameters in the excel;
step three: determining a method of using the positional element;
step four: judging whether the expected value is met;
step five: and displaying the result.
2. The improved method for automatically testing location elements based on UI according to claim 1, wherein: in the first step, 6 columns are defined in excel, and the title of each column is name, path, type, index, operation, and expect.
3. The improved method for automatically testing location elements based on UI according to claim 1, wherein: in the second step, the system to be tested is opened, and through F12, the name that can uniquely determine the element is found.
4. The improved method for automatically testing location elements based on UI according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the second step, according to the parameters defined in excel, filling the corresponding name, path, type, index, operation and expect of the element into excel.
5. The improved method for automatically testing location elements based on UI according to claim 1, wherein: and in the third step, determining a method for using the positioning element according to the type and the index parameters.
6. The improved method for automatically testing location elements based on UI according to claim 1, wherein: in the fourth step, whether the expected value is met is judged: and extracting the value displayed on the page by the element, and comparing the extracted value with the expect value according to the operation parameter to see whether the value meets the expectation of a tester or not.
7. The improved method for automatically testing location elements based on UI according to claim 1, wherein: in the fifth step, the result is displayed: if the expected value is not met, printing out the reason; if the expected value is met, the test point passes.
8. The improved method for automatically testing location elements based on UI according to claim 1, wherein: the system also comprises an analysis and positioning module which is used for analyzing and positioning the log and the screenshots in failure.
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| CN112181809A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-05 | 麒麟软件有限公司 | Automatic graphical user interface testing method based on multiple positioning methods |
| CN114385514A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-04-22 | 杭州天谷信息科技有限公司 | Method, equipment and storage medium for detecting webpage elements |
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Application publication date: 20200124 |