CN108536593A - CS Framework Softwares automated testing method based on UI and system - Google Patents
CS Framework Softwares automated testing method based on UI and system Download PDFInfo
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of CS Framework Softwares automated testing method and system based on UI.This method includes：Identify the title and identification information of tested software all parts；According to the description file of the title of each component and identification information forming member；Test is called to prepare script to obtain the running environment data of tested software；Test case, which is formed, according to the title of test case script executes list；The sequence that the title of test case script in list is executed according to test case executes each test case script in list for test case, test case perform script is called, using running environment data initialization tested software, implementation of test cases script；Check results script is called to verify the implementing result of test case script；It after whole test case scripts are finished, call and generates the test report that report script generates tested software, the present invention realizes the automatic test to CS Framework Softwares.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the software test fields of CS frameworks, and in particular to a kind of CS Framework Softwares automation survey based on UI
Method for testing and system.
Background technology
Software regression testing is the huge work of a workload, and manual test is completely covered test case and wastes very much people
Power and time, endless all standing may then omit defect, influence product quality, and in the case, Automation regression testing can be with
Regression test is completed unattendedly, and whether in current version still normal, by tester if verifying the normal function of previous version
Member releases from uninteresting regression test, improves working efficiency.
Current major part UI automatic tests are using commercial testing tool or the test frame increased income, business testing tool work(
Energy comparative maturity, but it is costly, lack flexibility, can not freely customize test method, and test script and operation class
The method degree of coupling is higher, if software size is huge, demand becomes more frequent, and test case will be difficult to safeguard after changing interface.It opens
Source test frame is relatively flexible, and there is highly scalable, most automated test frames to be based on page object model support
Structure is only applicable to web applications, can not test the software of CS frameworks.
Therefore it provides a kind of CS Framework Softwares automated testing method and system based on UI, realize the software of CS frameworks
It realizes automatic test, is this field urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of CS Framework Softwares automated testing method and system based on UI, solves the prior art
Middle automated test frame can not test the technical issues of software of CS frameworks.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of CS Framework Softwares automatic test side based on UI
Method, this method include：
Identifying the title and identification information of tested software all parts, wherein the tested software is the software of CS frameworks,
The component of the tested software includes one kind or more in menu, window, dialog box, button, input frame, combobox and choice box
Kind, each component is in same level or different levels, and in same level, the identification information and the component are unique
It is corresponding；
For each of recognizing the component, retouching for the component is formed according to the title of the component and identification information
State file；
Preset test is called to prepare script to obtain the running environment data of the tested software；
Test case is formed according to the title of preset test case script and executes list, wherein the test case is held
Row-column list includes the title of at least one test case script, includes multiple surveys when the test case executes list
When the title of case script on probation, the title of each test case script sorts in a predetermined order；
The sequence that the title of test case script described in list is executed according to the test case is used for the test
Example executes each test case script in list, preset test case perform script is called, using the running environment
Tested software described in data initialization executes the test case script, wherein the test case script can call described
It is the description file of component, preset for describing the file of global constant and preset operating method function；
It often runs succeeded after a test case script, calls preset check results script to the test case
The implementing result of script is verified, and marks test result corresponding with the test case script, to the execution
As a result after being verified, the tested software is closed, returns to the step of calling the test case perform script；
After all the test case script is finished, preset generation report script is called to generate described tested soft
The test report of part, wherein the test report includes the test result.
Through the above technical solutions, in same level, identification information is uniquely corresponding with component, changes conventional frame use
Coordinate or component names identification avoid the problem that leading to not identification because interface changes；Test case script and test case
Perform script is the script that user writes in advance according to tested software, by calling test case perform script that can execute correspondence
Test case script, realize the process that executes automatically, it is the script for CS Framework Software bespokes that test, which prepares script,
For providing the materials such as required file, template to the operation of CS Framework Softwares, as running environment data；Test case script
Title be arranged in sequence test case execute list in, pass through test case execute list in test case script name
Title transfers test case script successively, can orderly execute all test case scripts automatically, realizes automatic test, and
And check results script can verify the implementing result of test case script, whether automatic decision test case script is held
It goes successfully, whole flow process realizes automatic operating, reduces personnel's input, reduces testing cost.
Further：Preset operating method function includes：It obtains the function of menu, obtain function, the point of page elements
It hits the function of menu, click the function of button, the function of theactivewindow, the function of alternative pack, the function for inputting text, verification
The peace of the function of test result, the function of sectional drawing, the function of selection region, the function for generating test report, configuration tested software
The function for filling path, closes the function of tested software, the function for restarting tested software, shortcut key at the function for starting tested software
The function of the function of operation, the function for initializing tested software and/or abnormality processing；
The preset file for describing global constant includes：For describe to preserve executable program path, file path,
The file of file name and/or conventional characters.
The test case script can also call the function of quick key operation, and the function of the quick key operation includes behaviour
Make the function of the shortcut key of the menu or the button；
The test case script can also call preset test data file, wherein the test data file packet
It includes using the input data needed for the tested software；
The test case script can also mutually be called according to preset test case set membership table, wherein described
Test case set membership table is used to define the set membership between each test case script；
The test case script includes level-one test case script and two level test case script, wherein the level-one
Test case script is used to test the general purpose routine operating procedure of the tested software, and the two level test case script is for surveying
The detailed service operating procedure of the tested software is tried, the two level test case script calls the level-one in the process of implementation
Test case script.
Through the above technical solutions, the fundamental operation to tested software may be implemented in preset operating method function, holding
Operating method function is directly transferred when row test case script, the complexity of test case script can be reduced；Test data
The operating procedure specifically quantified is provided when file is for implementation of test cases script, test case set membership table can be determined
Set membership between adopted test case makes mutually quote the multiplexing improved between test case between test case script
Degree.
Further：Include using tested software described in the running environment data initialization：
Detect the process that whether there is the tested software in operating system；
If there is the process, then after process described in positive closing, the tested software is opened, clear history trace,
And load the running environment data.
Through the above technical solutions, to it when initialization tested software can prevent tested software to be in a certain operation interface
He generates interference at operating procedure.
Further：While executing the test case script, call preset check results script to the survey
Before the implementing result of case script on probation is verified, the method further includes：
Process to executing the test case script is monitored, when monitoring not recognize institute in the given time
When stating component to be operated in test case script, the operating procedure time-out of the test case script test is determined；
When the operating procedure time-out of test case script test, the tested software is restarted in misregistration daily record,
The test case script is executed again；
When the operating procedure time-out of the same test case script test is more than pre-determined number, the test is used
Case script label is not carried out successful status information, and executes test case script described in list according to the test case
The sequence of title calls preset test case perform script to execute next test case script；
Wherein, when the operating procedure of test case script test time-out does not occur, the test case foot is indicated
Originally it runs succeeded.
Through the above technical solutions, the execution step to test case script carries out monitoring abnormal state, it can be to avoid survey
Case script on probation wastes time when not responding in the process of implementation, by setting the value of predetermined time, tested software can be made to exist
It is directly closed after not responded more than the predetermined time, and restarts tested software, execute the test case script, Ke Yipai again
Except because of the case where historical data influences test case script normal operation in tested software, if the test case script is not yet just
Often operation can then exclude the case where historical data in tested software influences the test case script.
Further：Preset check results script is called to verify the implementing result of the test case script,
And the step of marking test result corresponding with the test case script, includes：
It calls the check results script verification to preset the state of checkpoint, and the state of the default checkpoint is carried out
Sectional drawing；
When the state of the checkpoint meets the predetermined state of the checkpoint, label and the test case script phase
Corresponding test result is to pass through, and when the state of the checkpoint is unsatisfactory for the predetermined state, label is used with the test
The corresponding test result of case script is not pass through；
Wherein, the test report of the tested software further includes the sectional drawing of the default checkpoint.
Through the above technical solutions, testing to the state of checkpoint and sectional drawing can intuitively find out test case foot
The result of this execution.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of CS Framework Software automatic tests system based on UI
System, the system include：
Basal layer, the basal layer include that test prepares script, test case perform script, check results script and generation
Report script, wherein the test prepares the running environment data that script is used to obtain tested software, and the tested software is CS
The software of framework, the test case perform script are used to, using tested software described in the running environment data initialization, hold
Row test case script, the check results script are marked for being verified to the implementing result of the test case script
Note test result corresponding with the test case script, the survey for generating report script and being used to generate the tested software
Examination report, wherein the test report includes the test result；
Object layer, the object layer include all parts of the tested software description file and for describe it is global often
The file of amount, wherein the description file is formed according to the title and identification information of the component, the component of the tested software
Including one or more in menu, window, dialog box, button, input frame, combobox and choice box, at each component
In same level or different levels, in same level, the identification information and the component are uniquely corresponding；
Tool layer, the tool layer include preset operating method function；
Use-case layer, the use-case layer include that test case executes list and the test case script, wherein the test
Use-case executes the title that list includes at least one test case script, includes multiple when the test case executes list
When the title of the test case script, the title of each test case script sorts in a predetermined order, and the test is used
Case script can call the description file, is described for describing the file of global constant and the operating method function,
Wherein, the test case perform script executes test case script described in list according to the test case
The sequence of title, executes each test case script in the test case execution list, and the check results script exists
It often runs succeeded and the implementing result of the test case script is verified after a test case script, the generation
Report script generates the test report of the tested software after all test case scripts are finished.
Through the above technical solutions, test case, handling function, object and test data are carried out abstract separation, drop
The low workload and difficulty of maintenance test use-case, basal layer, which is used to provide test to automatic testing process, to be prepared script, surveys
Example perform script, check results script and generation report script on probation, run through entire testing process；Tool layer is for realizing right
The fundamental operation of tested software；Object layer is used to store whole components, global constant and the shortcut key of tested software；Use-case layer is used
List and test case set membership table are executed in the whole test case script of storage, test data file, test case.
Further：Preset operating method function includes：It obtains the function of menu, obtain function, the point of page elements
It hits the function of menu, click the function of button, the function of theactivewindow, the function of alternative pack, the function for inputting text, verification
The peace of the function of test result, the function of sectional drawing, the function of selection region, the function for generating test report, configuration tested software
The function for filling path, closes the function of tested software, the function for restarting tested software, shortcut key at the function for starting tested software
The function of the function of operation, the function for initializing tested software and/or abnormality processing；
The preset file for describing global constant includes：For describe to preserve executable program path, file path,
The file of file name and/or conventional characters.
The object layer further includes the function of preset quick key operation, and the test case script can also call fast
The function of key operation, the function of the quick key operation include the function for the shortcut key for operating the menu or the button；
The use-case layer further includes preset test data file and preset test case set membership table, wherein institute
It includes using the input data needed for the tested software to state test data file, and the test case set membership table is for fixed
Set membership between each test case script of justice, the test case script can also call the test data text
It part and is mutually called according to the test case set membership table；
The test case script includes level-one test case script and two level test case script, wherein the level-one
Test case script is used to test the general purpose routine operating procedure of the tested software, and the two level test case script is for surveying
The detailed service operating procedure of the tested software is tried, the two level test case script calls the level-one in the process of implementation
Test case script.
Through the above technical solutions, operating method function can carry test case script in implementation of test cases script
For some basis operating procedure, and all test case scripts can call operation method function, reduce test
It with the complexity of case script, and reduces user and writes the workload of test case script, while reducing test case
The error rate of script；Meanwhile test case script can directly access path and the file path of executable program, to obtain
Take corresponding executable program and file, by call file name and the corresponding file of conventional characters name acquiring and
Conventional characters；And user defines test after having write test case script according to the subordinate relation between test case script
Use-case set membership table makes mutually be called according to test case set membership table between test case script.
Further：The test case perform script is used for soft using being tested described in the running environment data initialization
When part, specific the step of executing, includes：
Detect the process that whether there is the tested software in operating system；
If there is the process, then after process described in positive closing, the tested software is opened, clear history trace,
And load the running environment data.
Through the above technical solutions, can ensure that tested software empties the cache data before implementation of test cases, ensure
Test case script normally executes.
Further：The test case perform script be additionally operable to while executing the test case script execute with
Lower step：
Process to executing the test case script is monitored, when monitoring not recognize institute in the given time
When stating component to be operated in test case script, the operating procedure time-out of the test case script test is determined；
When the operating procedure time-out of test case script test, the tested software is restarted in misregistration daily record,
The test case script is executed again；
When the operating procedure time-out of the same test case script test is more than pre-determined number, the test is used
Case script label is not carried out successful status information, and executes test case script described in list according to the test case
The sequence of title calls preset test case perform script to execute next test case script；
Wherein, when the operating procedure of test case script test time-out does not occur, the test case foot is indicated
Originally it runs succeeded.
It can be rung in tested software through the above technical solutions, carrying out exception monitoring to the implementation procedure of test case script
Tested software is automatically closed when answering time-out and restarts tested software, when no sound is performed a plurality of times in performed test case script
At once the status information executed not successfully is marked, it can be to avoid the test case because of the historical data in tested software to performed by
The case where script interferes improves the accuracy of test result.
Further：The check results script is verified in the implementing result to the test case script, and is marked
When remembering test result corresponding with the test case script, following steps are specifically executed：
The state of checkpoint is preset in verification, and carries out sectional drawing to the state of the default checkpoint；
When the state of the checkpoint meets the predetermined state of the checkpoint, label and the test case script phase
Corresponding test result is to pass through, and when the state of the checkpoint is unsatisfactory for the predetermined state, label is used with the test
The corresponding test result of case script is not pass through；
Wherein, the test report of the tested software further includes the sectional drawing of the default checkpoint.
Through the above technical solutions, sectional drawing is preserved and is incorporated into test report, user can be facilitated intuitively to see
It to the status information of checkpoint, is combined with the test report of html format, user is facilitated comprehensively to obtain the execution of tested software
As a result.
Compared with prior art, CS Framework Softwares automated testing method and system of the invention based on UI, realize
Following advantageous effect：
One, software of the present invention for CS frameworks carries out automatic test, and the software automation for having filled up CS frameworks is surveyed
The blank in examination field；
Two, test case, handling function, object and test data are carried out abstract separation by the present invention, reduce maintenance
The workload and difficulty of test case reduce personnel's input instead of a large amount of manual operations, can on one's own time certainly
It is dynamic to execute, it improves work efficiency and shortens the project development period, reduce software cost；
Three, the present invention is different from using coordinate or component in conventional method using unique identification information come identification component
Title identification component can change the problem of leading to not identification to avoid because of interface.
Description of the drawings
It is combined in the description and the attached drawing of a part for constitution instruction shows the embodiment of the present invention, and even
With its explanation together principle for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the CS Framework Software automated testing method flow charts based on UI in embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the CS Framework Software automated testing method flow charts based on UI in embodiment two；
Fig. 3 is the CS Framework Software automatization test system block diagrams based on UI.
Specific implementation mode
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should be noted that：Unless in addition having
Body illustrates that the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally
The range of invention.
It is illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below, is never used as to the present invention
And its application or any restrictions that use.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustrative, without
It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it need not be further discussed in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
Embodiment one：
A kind of CS Framework Software automated testing methods based on UI are present embodiments provided, it can be to the software of CS frameworks
Automatically it is tested, shortens the project development period instead of a large amount of manual operationss to improve working efficiency.In the method, first
The running environment data for first obtaining tested software, initialize tested software；Then it is formed and is surveyed according to preset test case title
Example on probation executes list, all test cases in implementation of test cases list, and terminal check test result simultaneously generates test report
It accuses.Specifically, being the CS Framework Software automated testing methods provided by the invention based on UI as shown in Figure 1, this method includes
Following step S101 to step S107：
S101:Identify the title and identification information of tested software all parts；
Wherein, tested software is the software of CS frameworks, the component of tested software include menu, window, dialog box, button,
The elements such as input frame, combobox and choice box, identification information are the unique ID code of each component, and all parts are in same layer
Grade or different levels, and in same level, identification information is uniquely corresponding with component；The present invention is marked using identification information
Each component is different from using coordinate or the method for component names flag member in traditional software coding, can be to avoid because of interface
Change leads to not the problem of identification, and accuracy is high, strong environmental adaptability.
S102：For each component recognized, according to the description file of the title of component and identification information forming member；
After the description file of forming member, be described file can be saved in library of object, be used convenient for preset test
Case script transfers each component by describing file.
S103：Preset test is called to prepare script to obtain the running environment data of tested software；
Wherein, it is the script provided exclusively for test CS Framework Softwares that test, which prepares script, and test, which prepares script, to be
The default test for supporting a variety of CS Framework Softwares general prepares script, or user individually compiles for certain CS Framework Softwares
The test write prepares script, when tested software and preset test preparation script mismatch, needs user according to current tested
The attribute bespoke test of software prepares script, to ensure that running environment data are mutually compatible with tested software.Test is executed
The materials such as the execution of test case script required file, template can be generated after preparing script, as running environment data.
S104：Test case, which is formed, according to the title of preset test case script executes list；
It can be excel tables that test case, which executes list, wherein each preset test case script all has test
Use-case script name, user can name according to the purpose of every test case script for test case script, and title is pressed
Test case is arranged according to predetermined order to execute in list.Specifically, user can carry out test case script according to function
Sequence, can also be ranked up test case script according to usage degree difference.
S105：The sequence that the title of test case script in list is executed according to test case is executed for test case
Each test case script name in list, calls preset test case perform script, using at the beginning of running environment data
Beginningization tested software, implementation of test cases script；
Each test case script is executed by test case perform script, judges the expected results of every test case
Whether it is consistent with actual result.Wherein, each test case script can call the description file of above-mentioned component, preset use
File in description global constant and preset operating method function, due to above-mentioned component, global constant and operating method letter
Number has been pre-set before testing begins, is kept the process of implementation of test cases more convenient, is reduced workload, is improved
Working efficiency.
Wherein, preset operating method function includes：The function for obtaining menu, clicks dish at the function for obtaining page elements
Function, the check test of single function, the click function of button, the function of theactivewindow, the function of alternative pack, input text
As a result the function of function, sectional drawing, the function of selection region, the function for generating test report, the installation road for configuring tested software
The function of diameter, closes the function of tested software, the function for restarting tested software, quick key operation at the function for starting tested software
Function, initialize tested software function and abnormality processing function etc.；Operating method function is used in implementation of test cases
The operating procedure on some bases is provided test case script when script, and all test case scripts can call behaviour
Make method function, reduce the complexity of test case script, and reduces the work that user writes test case script
Amount, while reducing the error rate of test case script.
File for describing global constant includes：For describing to preserve executable program path, file path, filename
The file of title and/or conventional characters.In implementation of test cases script, test case script can directly access executable program
Path and file path, to obtain corresponding executable program and file, while can pass through and call filename
Claim file corresponding with conventional characters name acquiring and conventional characters；The step transfers preset operating method function with above-mentioned
It is combined, the common execution efficiency for improving test case script, simplify test case script writes step.In addition, user exists
It has write and test case set membership table is defined according to the subordinate relation between test case script after test case script, made survey
It can mutually be called according to test case set membership table between case script on probation.
Further, test case script can also call preset test data file, test data file for pair
The operating procedure specifically quantified is provided when implementation of test cases script, user can be according to the specific ginseng of specific tested software
Number sets specific test data file, for example, when test electric business class CS Framework Softwares, test data file may include setting
The amount of money etc. of specific Payment Amount, the price range of the different commodity of screening, the various discount coupons of definition.
Further, test case script can also call the function of quick key operation, the function of quick key operation to include
The function of the shortcut key of actions menu or button, can be further simplified test case script, facilitate test case script to dish
The operation of list or button.
S106：It often runs succeeded after a test case script, calls preset check results script to test case foot
This implementing result is verified, and marks test result corresponding with test case script, and school is being carried out to implementing result
After testing, tested software, return to step S105 are closed；
Wherein, preset check results script is the script that user writes for the desired effect of each test case,
After test case script is finished, check results script can verify the implementing result of this test case, school
Tested software is closed after testing, and returns to the step of calling test case perform script, is continued to execute test case and is executed row
Other test case scripts in table, and check results, so cycle are executed until test case executes the test case in list
Test case script corresponding to script name all executes completion.
S107:After whole test case scripts are finished, preset generation report script is called to generate tested software
Test report, wherein test report includes test result.
In conclusion this method can test tested software automatically, user only needs pre-set required survey
Case script, test data on probation etc. can be tested automatically, reduced personnel's input, improved work efficiency.
Embodiment two：
The embodiment of the present invention two on the basis of the above embodiment 1, it is soft to provide a kind of CS frameworks being based preferably on UI
Part automated testing method, related place can refer to the description of above-described embodiment one, and specifically, Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention two
The CS Framework Software automated testing method flow charts based on UI, this method comprises the following steps S201 to S205：
S201：Identify the title and identification information of tested software all parts；
Wherein, tested software is the software of CS frameworks, the component of tested software include menu, window, dialog box, button,
The elements such as input frame, combobox and choice box, identification information are the unique ID code of each component, and all parts are in same layer
Grade or different levels, and in same level, identification information is uniquely corresponding with component；The present invention is marked using identification information
Each component is different from using coordinate or the method for component names flag member in traditional software coding, can be to avoid because of interface
Change leads to not the problem of identification, and accuracy is high, strong environmental adaptability.
S202：For each component recognized, according to the description file of the title of component and identification information forming member；
After the description file of forming member, be described file can be saved in library of object, be used convenient for preset test
Case script transfers each component by describing file.
S203：Preset test is called to prepare script to obtain the running environment data of tested software；
Wherein, it is the script provided exclusively for test CS Framework Softwares that test, which prepares script, and test, which prepares script, to be
The default test for supporting a variety of CS Framework Softwares general prepares script, or user individually compiles for certain CS Framework Softwares
The test write prepares script, when tested software and preset test preparation script mismatch, needs user according to current tested
The attribute bespoke test of software prepares script, to ensure that running environment data are mutually compatible with tested software.Test is executed
The materials such as the execution of test case script required file, template can be generated after preparing script, as running environment data.
S204：Detect the process that whether there is the tested software in operating system；
If there is the process, then after process described in positive closing, the tested software is opened, clear history trace,
And load the running environment data；If there is no the process of the tested software, then enter next step；
The step is for initializing tested software, to other operating procedures when tested software being prevented to be in a certain operation interface
Generate interference.For example, when whether test tested software can input account number cipher and normally log in, if the tested software has been located
It in login status, then needs that tested software is closed and logged off, if having stored the account of user in the tested software
Number password, then need clear history trace, to remove the account number cipher information to prestore.
S205：Test case, which is formed, according to the title of preset test case script executes list；
It can be excel tables that test case, which executes list, wherein each preset test case script all has test
Use-case script name, user can name according to the purpose of every test case script for test case script, and title is pressed
Test case is arranged according to predetermined order to execute in list.Specifically, user can carry out test case script according to function
Sequence, can also be ranked up test case script according to usage degree difference.
Specifically, preset test case script includes level-one test case script and two level test case script；Its
In, level-one test case script mainly includes the operating procedure of general purpose routine, and two level test case script includes mainly detailed industry
The operating procedure of business；Level-one test case script and two level test case script are arranged in test case and execute list respectively
In, and two level test case script can call level-one test case script in the process of implementation, when transferring and execute some
When two level test case script, by level-one test case script that the two level test case script is transferred while being performed, at this time
User can select to ignore the level-one test case script transferred, to achieve the effect that reduce workload, improve testing efficiency.
S206：The sequence that the title of test case script in list is executed according to test case is executed for test case
Each test case script name in list, calls preset test case perform script, using at the beginning of running environment data
Beginningization tested software, implementation of test cases script；
S207：The process of implementation of test cases script is monitored, judge test case script operating procedure whether
Time-out
When the operating procedure time-out for the test case script being carrying out, S208 is entered step；When the survey being carrying out
When the operating procedure of case script on probation has not timed out, S209 is entered step.
Judge test case script operating procedure whether time-out method be：When monitoring not know in the given time
When being clipped to component to be operated in the test case script, the operating procedure time-out of the test case script test is determined；
When recognizing component to be operated in the test case script in the given time, the operation step of the test case is judged
Suddenly it has not timed out.
Specifically, user can set the predetermined time according to the requirement of the response speed to tested software, such as set certain
The predetermined time of test case script is 60S, if the test is used after timing when starting to execute the test case script, 60S
Case script does not execute normally, can not transfer component, and then None- identified indicates the test case to component to be operated
Script operation step time-out.
S208:Misregistration daily record, restarts tested software, executes the test case script again；When the same test
When being more than pre-determined number with the operating procedure time-out of case script, successful state is not carried out to the test case script markup and is believed
Breath, and according to the sequence of the title of test case script described in test case execution list, preset test is called to use
Example perform script executes next test case script.
For example, setting pre-determined number is twice, when the operating procedure time-out of test case script, to restart tested software,
The test case script is executed again, if the operating procedure again time out of the test case script, it was demonstrated that the test case foot
This can not still be executed after restarting tested software, and the suitable of the title of the test case script in list is executed according to test case
Sequence calls preset test case perform script to execute next test case script.User, can be with by the way that pre-determined number is arranged
Restart tested software after test case script operation time-out and execute the test case again, tested software can be excluded and held
The case where being influenced by the historical operation step of other test case scripts when row test case script, and predetermined time be arranged
Number is bigger, and the reliability of test result is higher.
S209:Preset check results script verification is called to preset the state of checkpoint, and the state to presetting checkpoint
Carry out sectional drawing；When the state of checkpoint meets the predetermined state of checkpoint, label is corresponding with the test case script
Test result is to pass through, and when the state of checkpoint is unsatisfactory for predetermined state, marks test corresponding with test case script
As a result it is not pass through；
Specifically, user can set checkpoint simultaneously according to the testing requirement of test case script in check results script
And the preset state of checkpoint is set, for example, it is desired to which executing the payment page in step to certain test case script carries out school
Test, it is contemplated that inspection result be open payment page window when automatic spring dummy keyboard, i.e., checkpoint be payment the page, verification
As a result script carries out school when the execution step to test case script goes to payment page window to the state of the window
It tests, pop-up dummy keyboard is checked whether, if not popping up dummy keyboard, then it represents that the state of default checkpoint is not verified；
Indicate that the state for presetting checkpoint checks the state of checkpoint by examining user's later stage if popping up dummy keyboard.
S210：Verification judges whether the test case that test case executes in list all executes completion behind checkpoint；
Step S206 is returned to if not completing, by calling test case perform script to execute remaining test case foot
This, step S211 is carried out if all executing completion.
S211：It calls and generates report script generation test report；
Specifically, test report includes test result and sectional drawing, test report is html formats.
In conclusion this method alleviates the workload of tester, greatly reduces instead of a large amount of manual operations
The complexity of test case script, and increase exception monitoring link, when can be long to avoid the test case script of execution
Between without response testing efficiency is impacted, improve the accuracy of test result.
Embodiment three：
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment one and embodiment two, it is proposed that a kind of CS Framework Softwares based on UI are automatic
Change test system, as shown in figure 3, including through the basal layer of entire test process script, for storing all tested softwares
Component, the object layer of global constant and shortcut key, the tool layer for storing preset operating method function and for depositing
Store up the use-case layer of all test case scripts.Wherein tested software is the software of CS frameworks, specifically：
Basal layer includes that test prepares script, test case perform script, check results script and generates report script, is surveyed
Examination prepares the running environment data that script is used to obtain tested software, and soft using being tested described in running environment data initialization
When part, specific the step of executing, includes：Detect the process that whether there is tested software in operating system；If there is process, then
After positive closing process, the tested software, clear history trace, and load operating environmental data are opened；
Test preparation script is the script provided exclusively for test CS Framework Softwares, and test prepares script can be more to support
The general default test of kind CS Framework Softwares prepares script, or user individually compiles for the CS Framework Softwares of certain classification
The test write prepares script, when tested software and preset test preparation script mismatch, needs user according to current tested
The attribute bespoke test of software prepares script, to ensure that running environment data are mutually compatible with tested software；Test case is held
This travel far and wide for using running environment data initialization tested software, implementation of test cases script；
Check results script marks and the test case for being verified to the implementing result of test case script
The corresponding test result of script, specifically, the checkpointed state that check results script executes test case step carries out school
Test, when test case script executes the state of checkpoint is consistent with preset checkpointed state in step when, labeled as passing through, and
And sectional drawing is carried out to checkpointed state；When test case script executes the state with preset checkpointed state of checkpoint in step
When not being inconsistent, sectional drawing is carried out labeled as not passing through, and to checkpointed state；
The test report that report script is used to generate tested software is generated, generates report script by shot image information and execution
Result information is integrated into the test report of html formats, and test report includes test result.
The description file and the file for describing global constant that object layer includes all parts of tested software, wherein
Description file is formed according to the title and identification information of the component, the component of tested software include menu, window, dialog box,
Button, input frame, combobox and choice box etc., all parts are in same level or different levels, in same level, mark
Information is uniquely corresponding with component；Object layer is used to store all components of tested software and describes the file of global constant, just
Required component or global constant are directly invoked in the process of implementation in test case.Specifically, the text for describing global constant
Part includes：File for describing preservation executable program path, file path, file name and/or conventional characters.Specifically
, object layer further includes the function of preset quick key operation, and test case script can also call the function of quick key operation,
The function of quick key operation includes the function of the shortcut key of actions menu or button.
Tool layer is the common support tool of the automatization test system, if for providing drying method and being inherited and sealed
Dress realizes the fundamental operation to tested software.Specifically, tool layer includes preset operating method function, operating method function
Including：The function for obtaining menu, the function for obtaining page elements, the function for clicking menu, function, the theactivewindow for clicking button
Function, the function of alternative pack, the input function of text, the function of check test result, the function of sectional drawing, selection region
Function, the function for generating test report, the function of installation path for configuring tested software, the function for starting tested software, closing
The function of tested software, the function for restarting tested software, quick key operation function, initialize tested software function and/or
The function of abnormality processing；Operating method function is used to provide some bases to test case script in implementation of test cases script
Operating procedure, and all test case scripts can call operation method function, reduce test case script
Complexity, and reduce user and write the workload of test case script, while reducing test case script error rate.
Use-case layer includes that test case executes list, the test case script, test case set membership table and survey
Try data file.
Specifically, it is excel tables that test case, which executes list, each test case script all has corresponding test case
Script name, user can name according to the purpose of every test case script for test case script, and by title according to pre-
The fixed test case that is sequentially arranged in executes in list.Specifically, user can be ranked up test case script according to function,
Test case script can also be ranked up according to usage degree difference.Test case script can call description file, use
In the file and operating method function of description global constant.
Further, preset test case script includes level-one test case script and two level test case script；
Wherein, level-one test case script mainly includes the operating procedure of general purpose routine, and two level test case script includes mainly detailed
The operating procedure of business；Level-one test case script and two level test case script are arranged in test case and execute list respectively
In, and two level test case script can call level-one test case script in the process of implementation, when transferring and execute some
When two level test case script, by level-one test case script that the two level test case script is transferred while being performed, at this time
User can select to ignore the level-one test case script transferred, to achieve the effect that reduce workload, improve testing efficiency.
Test case set membership table is used to define the set membership between test case script, to improve test case foot
Reusing degree between this.
There is provided the operating procedure that specifically quantifies when test data file is for implementation of test cases script, user can be with
Specific test data file test case script is set according to the design parameter of specific tested software in the process of implementation may be used
To directly invoke test data file.
The CS Framework Softwares automatization test system based on UI is by test case, handling function, object and tests number
According to abstract separation is carried out, reduce the workload and difficulty of maintenance test use-case reduces people instead of a large amount of manual operations
Member input, can execute automatically on one's own time, improve work efficiency and shorten the project development period, reduce software at
This.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, apparatus or computer program
Product.Therefore, the present invention can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and hardware.
Claims (10)
1. the CS Framework Software automated testing methods based on UI, which is characterized in that including：
Identify the title and identification information of tested software all parts, wherein the tested software is the software of CS frameworks, described
The component of tested software include it is one or more in menu, window, dialog box, button, input frame, combobox and choice box,
Each component is in same level or different levels, and in same level, the identification information and the component are uniquely right
It answers；
For each of recognizing the component, the description text of the component is formed according to the title of the component and identification information
Part；
Preset test is called to prepare script to obtain the running environment data of the tested software；
Test case is formed according to the title of preset test case script and executes list, wherein the test case executes row
Table includes the title of at least one test case script, includes that multiple tests are used when the test case executes list
When the title of case script, the title of each test case script sorts in a predetermined order；
The sequence that the title of test case script described in list is executed according to the test case, holds for the test case
Each test case script in row-column list, calls preset test case perform script, using the running environment data
The tested software is initialized, the test case script is executed, wherein the test case script can call the component
Description file, preset for describing the file of global constant and preset operating method function；
It often runs succeeded after a test case script, calls preset check results script to the test case script
Implementing result verified, and corresponding with test case script test result is marked, to the implementing result
After being verified, the tested software is closed, returns to the step of calling the test case perform script；
After all the test case script is finished, preset generation report script is called to generate the tested software
Test report, wherein the test report includes the test result.
2. the CS Framework Software automated testing methods according to claim 1 based on UI, which is characterized in that
Preset operating method function includes：Obtain menu function, obtain page elements function, click menu function,
Click the letter of the function of button, the function of theactivewindow, the function of alternative pack, the function for inputting text, check test result
Number, the function of sectional drawing, selection region function, generate test report function, configure tested software installation path function,
Start tested software function, close the function of tested software, the function for restarting tested software, quick key operation function, just
The function of beginningization tested software and/or the function of abnormality processing；
The preset file for describing global constant includes：For describing to preserve executable program path, file path, file
The file of title and/or conventional characters；
The test case script can also call the function of quick key operation, and the function of the quick key operation includes operation institute
State the function of the shortcut key of menu or the button；
The test case script can also call preset test data file, wherein the test data file includes making
With the input data needed for the tested software；
The test case script can also mutually be called according to preset test case set membership table, wherein the test
Use-case set membership table is used to define the set membership between each test case script；
The test case script includes level-one test case script and two level test case script, wherein the level-one test
It is used to test the general purpose routine operating procedure of the tested software with case script, the two level test case script is for testing institute
The detailed service operating procedure of tested software is stated, the two level test case script calls the level-one to test in the process of implementation
Use case script.
3. the CS Framework Software automated testing methods according to claim 1 based on UI, which is characterized in that described in use
Tested software includes described in running environment data initialization：
Detect the process that whether there is the tested software in operating system；
If there is the process, then after process described in positive closing, the tested software, clear history trace are opened, and add
Carry the running environment data.
4. the CS Framework Software automated testing methods according to claim 1 based on UI, which is characterized in that executing institute
While stating test case script, preset check results script is called to carry out school to the implementing result of the test case script
Before testing, the method further includes：
Process to executing the test case script is monitored, when monitoring not recognize the survey in the given time
In case script on probation when component to be operated, the operating procedure time-out of the test case script test is determined；
When the operating procedure time-out of test case script test, misregistration daily record restarts the tested software, again
Execute the test case script；
When the operating procedure time-out of the same test case script test is more than pre-determined number, to the test case foot
This label is not carried out successful status information, and the title of test case script described in list is executed according to the test case
Sequence, call preset test case perform script to execute next test case script；
Wherein, when the operating procedure of test case script test time-out does not occur, indicate that the test case script is held
It goes successfully.
5. the CS Framework Software automated testing methods according to claim 1 based on UI, which is characterized in that call default
Check results script the implementing result of the test case script is verified, and mark and the test case script phase
The step of corresponding test result includes：
It calls the check results script verification to preset the state of checkpoint, and the state of the default checkpoint is cut
Figure；
When the state of the checkpoint meets the predetermined state of the checkpoint, label is corresponding with the test case script
Test result be pass through, when the state of the checkpoint is unsatisfactory for the predetermined state, label with the test case foot
This corresponding test result is not pass through；
Wherein, the test report of the tested software further includes the sectional drawing of the default checkpoint.
6. a kind of CS Framework Software automatization test systems based on UI, which is characterized in that including：
Basal layer, the basal layer include that test prepares script, test case perform script, check results script and generates report
Script, wherein the test prepares the running environment data that script is used to obtain tested software, and the tested software is CS frameworks
Software, the test case perform script is used to, using tested software described in the running environment data initialization, execute survey
Case script on probation, the check results script for being verified to the implementing result of the test case script, and mark with
The corresponding test result of test case script, the test report for generating report script and being used to generate the tested software
It accuses, wherein the test report includes the test result；
Object layer, the object layer include the description file of all parts of the tested software and for describing global constant
File, wherein the description file is formed according to the title and identification information of the component, and the component of the tested software includes
One or more in menu, window, dialog box, button, input frame, combobox and choice box, each component is in same
One level or different levels, in same level, the identification information and the component are uniquely corresponding；
Tool layer, the tool layer include preset operating method function；
Use-case layer, the use-case layer include that test case executes list and the test case script, wherein the test case
The title that list includes at least one test case script is executed, includes multiple described when the test case executes list
When the title of test case script, the title of each test case script sorts in a predetermined order, the test case foot
Originally the description file can be called, is described for describing the file of global constant and the operating method function,
Wherein, the test case perform script executes the title of test case script described in list according to the test case
Sequence, execute the test case and execute each test case script in list, the check results script is held often
It goes and the implementing result of the test case script is verified after a successfully test case script, the generation report
Script generates the test report of the tested software after all test case scripts are finished.
7. the CS Framework Software automatization test systems according to claim 6 based on UI, which is characterized in that
Preset operating method function includes：Obtain menu function, obtain page elements function, click menu function,
Click the letter of the function of button, the function of theactivewindow, the function of alternative pack, the function for inputting text, check test result
Number, the function of sectional drawing, selection region function, generate test report function, configure tested software installation path function,
Start tested software function, close the function of tested software, the function for restarting tested software, quick key operation function, just
The function of beginningization tested software and/or the function of abnormality processing；
The preset file for describing global constant includes：For describing to preserve executable program path, file path, file
The file of title and/or conventional characters；
The object layer further includes the function of preset quick key operation, and the test case script can also call shortcut key to grasp
The function of work, the function of the quick key operation include the function for the shortcut key for operating the menu or the button；
The use-case layer further includes preset test data file and preset test case set membership table, wherein the survey
Examination data file includes using the input data needed for the tested software, and the test case set membership table is each for defining
Set membership between a test case script, the test case script can also call the test data file and
It is mutually called according to the test case set membership table；
The test case script includes level-one test case script and two level test case script, wherein the level-one test
It is used to test the general purpose routine operating procedure of the tested software with case script, the two level test case script is for testing institute
The detailed service operating procedure of tested software is stated, the two level test case script calls the level-one to test in the process of implementation
Use case script.
8. the CS Framework Software automatization test systems according to claim 6 based on UI, which is characterized in that the test
Use-case perform script is used for：
Detect the process that whether there is the tested software in operating system；
If there is the process, then after process described in positive closing, the tested software, clear history trace are opened, and add
Carry the running environment data.
9. the CS Framework Software automatization test systems according to claim 6 based on UI, which is characterized in that the test
Use-case perform script is additionally operable to execute following steps while executing the test case script：
Process to executing the test case script is monitored, when monitoring not recognize the survey in the given time
In case script on probation when component to be operated, the operating procedure time-out of the test case script test is determined；
When the operating procedure time-out of test case script test, misregistration daily record restarts the tested software, again
Execute the test case script；
When the operating procedure time-out of the same test case script test is more than pre-determined number, to the test case foot
This label is not carried out successful status information, and the title of test case script described in list is executed according to the test case
Sequence, call preset test case perform script to execute next test case script；
Wherein, when the operating procedure of test case script test time-out does not occur, indicate that the test case script is held
It goes successfully.
10. the CS Framework Software automatization test systems according to claim 6 based on UI, which is characterized in that the school
It tests result script to verify in the implementing result to the test case script, and marks opposite with the test case script
When the test result answered, following steps are specifically executed：
The state of checkpoint is preset in verification, and carries out sectional drawing to the state of the default checkpoint；
When the state of the checkpoint meets the predetermined state of the checkpoint, label is corresponding with the test case script
Test result be pass through, when the state of the checkpoint is unsatisfactory for the predetermined state, label with the test case foot
This corresponding test result is not pass through；
Wherein, the test report of the tested software further includes the sectional drawing of the default checkpoint.
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| CN109062817A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-21 | 网宿科技股份有限公司 | Automated testing method and system |
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