CN109720827B - Fiber continuous discharging device - Google Patents
Fiber continuous discharging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109720827B CN109720827B CN201910144820.0A CN201910144820A CN109720827B CN 109720827 B CN109720827 B CN 109720827B CN 201910144820 A CN201910144820 A CN 201910144820A CN 109720827 B CN109720827 B CN 109720827B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Abstract
The invention relates to a fiber continuous unloading device, which comprises a frame, wherein a conveying device is arranged on the frame and used for conveying fibers, the middle part of the fibers is arranged on the conveying device in a erecting way, and the two ends of the fibers are downwards arranged in a hanging way; the machine frame is provided with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is connected with a supporting surface, the moving mechanism can drive the supporting surface to move from the lower part of the conveying device to the upper part of the conveying device, the supporting surface contacts and supports a suspension section of the fiber in the moving process from the lower part of the conveying device to the upper part of the conveying device, the fiber is taken out from the conveying device, and the supporting surface is provided with a region for the conveying device to pass through.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fiber processing, and particularly relates to a fiber continuous discharging device.
Background
In animals and plants, fibers play an important role in maintaining tissue. The fiber has wide application, can be woven into thin wires, thread ends and hemp ropes, and can be woven into a fiber layer when making paper or weaving felt; and is also commonly used for manufacturing other materials and forming composite materials together with other materials.
When manufacturing and processing fibers, more and more use pipeline automation equipment, but the unloading from a pipeline conveying device is troublesome, the work is generally carried out manually, and the current use requirements cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fiber continuous unloading device which can continuously and rapidly unload fibers from a conveying device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The fiber continuous unloading device comprises a frame, wherein a conveying device is arranged on the frame and used for conveying fibers, the middle part of the fibers is arranged on the conveying device in a erecting mode, and two ends of the fibers are arranged in a hanging mode downwards; the frame is provided with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is connected with a supporting surface, the moving mechanism can drive the supporting surface to move from the lower part of the conveying device to the upper part of the conveying device, the supporting surface contacts with and supports the suspension section of the fiber in the moving process from the lower part of the conveying device to the upper part of the conveying device, the fiber is taken out from the conveying device, and the supporting surface is provided with an area for the conveying device to pass through.
Preferably: the supporting surfaces are arranged at intervals up and down.
Preferably: the moving mechanism comprises an annular conveying belt which is vertically arranged, and the supporting surfaces are arranged at intervals on the conveying belt.
Preferably: the supporting surface consists of the upper surfaces of two supporting members which are respectively arranged at the two outer sides of the conveying device.
Preferably: the moving mechanism is provided with two groups, the two groups of moving mechanisms are respectively arranged at the two outer sides of the conveying device, and the supporting parts at the two outer sides of the conveying device are respectively arranged at the moving mechanisms at the corresponding sides.
Preferably: the carrier is arranged in two states on the conveyor belt, one of which is: the supporting part is arranged on the conveying belt close to one side of the conveying device, the supporting surface of the supporting part is in a working position state of horizontal or inclined arrangement, and the second is: the supporting part is arranged on the conveying belt at one side far away from the conveying device, and the supporting part is in a vertical non-working position state.
Preferably: and the limiting part is contacted with the supporting part when the supporting part is close to one side of the conveying belt, so that the supporting part is prevented from rotating to a non-working state.
Preferably: the supporting piece is of a screen plate-shaped structure.
Preferably: the side edge of the carrying piece far away from the conveying belt is subjected to fillet treatment.
Preferably: the front side of the supporting surface is provided with a spreading piece, the spreading piece is positioned at the lower side of the conveying surface of the conveying device, the front end of the spreading piece is inserted between the two fiber hanging sections, the width of the front end of the spreading piece along the conveying direction of the conveying device is not more than the width of the conveying surface of the conveying device, the width of the rear end of the spreading piece is more than the width of the conveying surface of the conveying device, the rear end of the spreading piece extends to the two outer sides of the conveying device, and the width from the front end to the rear end of the spreading piece along the conveying direction of the conveying device is gradually increased.
Preferably: the spreading piece and the supporting surface are provided with a carding device, the carding device is used for separating the fibers conveyed on the conveying device from the fiber combs taken out by the supporting surface, the carding device comprises comb needles, the comb needles are arranged on the upper side of the conveying surface of the conveying device and driven by a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the comb needles to move towards two sides of the conveying device to separate the fiber combs.
Preferably: the comb needle comprises a male needle and a female needle, the needle points of the male needle and the female needle are arranged side by side in a vertical mode, and the needle points of the male needle and the female needle are attached.
The invention has the technical effects that: according to the invention, through the arrangement of the conveying device, the fibers are conveyed, the supporting surface is contacted with the fiber suspension section and supported in the moving process from bottom to top, the fibers are taken out from the conveying device, the fibers continuously conveyed by the conveying device can be taken out through the vertical interval arrangement of the supporting surface, the fibers are conveniently realized through the arrangement of the supporting member and the moving mechanism, the space occupied by the supporting member is saved through the arrangement of the supporting member on the conveying belt, the supporting member is designed through a screen plate structure, the weight of the supporting member can be effectively reduced, the side edge of the supporting member away from the conveying belt is subjected to fillet treatment, the problem that the cut fibers are cut off is effectively avoided, the fiber suspension section is supported and unfolded through the arrangement of the unfolding member, the supporting member is guided to the supporting member, the fibers are better supported by the supporting member, the running stability is ensured, the fibers on the conveying device and the fibers on the supporting member are separated from the comb of the fiber on the supporting member through the arrangement of the comb separation device, the fiber falling off and the like are avoided, and the effective running stability is ensured.
The invention has compact structure and stable operation, can take out the fiber continuously conveyed by the conveying device, is convenient and quick to discharge, and meets the current use requirement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fiber continuous unloading device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a moving mechanism and a supporting member in a fiber continuous unloading device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a carding device in a fiber continuous discharging device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a material transferring device at the rear side of a continuous unloading device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an oblique two-measurement view of a material transferring device at the rear side of a continuous unloading device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer mechanism in a transfer device at the rear side of a continuous unloading device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a carrier and a clamping assembly in a transfer device at the rear side of a continuous unloading device according to the present invention.
The corresponding relation of the reference numerals is as follows: 100-rack, 130-conveyor, 200-tripper, 210-spreader, 220-comb, 221 a-male, 221 b-female, 230-moving mechanism, 231-carrier, 232-conveyor, 233 a-connecting portion, 233 b-spacing portion, 231 a-carrier surface, 310-transfer mechanism, 311-endless conveyor, 320-disengaging assembly, 330-lifting mechanism, 331-movable carrier, 332-telescoping assembly, 333-lifting assembly, 340-carrier, 350-transfer mechanism, 351-ejector, 351 a-ejector, 352-conveyor, 352 a-conveyor, 352 b-baffle, 353-receiving portion, 353 a-placing slot, 353 b-driving member, 353 c-movable push plate, 360-buckle, 370-clamping assembly, 381-clamping member, 382-bracket, 383-torsion spring, 384-stationary shaft.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be specifically described with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the following text is intended to describe only one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not limit the scope of the invention strictly as claimed.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a fiber continuous unloading device provided in the present embodiment includes a frame 100, a conveying device 130 is provided on the frame 100, the conveying device 130 is used for conveying fibers, the middle part of the fibers is erected on the conveying device 130, and two ends of the fibers are arranged in a hanging manner; the frame 100 is provided with a moving mechanism 230, the moving mechanism 230 is connected with a supporting surface, the moving mechanism 230 can drive the supporting surface to move from the lower part of the conveying device 130 to the upper part of the conveying device 130, the supporting surface contacts and supports a suspension section of the fiber in the moving process from the lower part of the conveying device 130 to the upper part of the conveying device 130, the fiber is taken out from the conveying device 130, and an area for the conveying device 130 to pass through is arranged on the supporting surface.
The supporting surfaces are arranged at intervals up and down.
The moving mechanism 230 includes an endless conveyor belt 232 arranged vertically, and the carrying surfaces are arranged at intervals on the conveyor belt 232.
The supporting surface is composed of the upper surfaces of two supporting members 231, and the two supporting members 231 are respectively arranged at two outer sides of the conveying device 130.
The moving mechanisms 230 are provided with two groups, the two groups of moving mechanisms 230 are respectively arranged at the two outer sides of the conveying device 130, and the supporting members 231 at the two outer sides of the conveying device 130 are respectively arranged at the moving mechanisms 230 at the corresponding sides.
The carriers 231 are arranged on the conveyor belt 232 in two states, one of which is: the supporting member 231 is on the conveyor belt 232 near one side of the conveyor 130, the supporting surface of the supporting member 231 presents a working position state of horizontal or inclined arrangement, and two of them: the carrier 231 is disposed on a conveyor belt 232 on a side remote from the conveyor 130, and the carrier 231 is in a standing non-operating position.
The conveyor belt 232 is provided with a limiting piece 233, the limiting piece 233 comprises a connecting portion 233a and a limiting portion 233b, one end, close to the conveyor belt 232, of the supporting piece 231 is rotatably mounted on the connecting portion 233a, and when the supporting piece 231 is close to one side of the conveyor belt 232, the limiting portion 233b is in contact with the supporting piece 231 to prevent the supporting piece 231 from rotating to a non-working state.
The supporting member 231 has a mesh plate-like structure.
The side of the carrier 231 remote from the conveyor belt 232 is rounded.
The front side of the carrier surface is provided with the unfolding piece 210, the unfolding piece 210 is positioned at the lower side of the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the front end of the unfolding piece 210 is inserted between two fiber hanging sections, the width of the front end of the unfolding piece 210 along the conveying direction of the conveying device 130 does not exceed the width of the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the width of the rear end of the unfolding piece 210 is larger than the width of the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the rear end of the unfolding piece 210 extends to the two outer sides of the conveying device, and the width from the front end to the rear end of the unfolding piece 210 along the conveying direction of the conveying device 130 is gradually increased.
A carding device 220 is arranged between the spreading member 210 and the supporting surface, the carding device 220 is used for separating the fibers conveyed on the conveying device 130 from the fiber combs taken out by the supporting surface, the carding device 220 comprises carding needles 221, the carding needles 221 are arranged on the upper side of the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the carding needles 221 are driven by a driving mechanism 222, and the driving mechanism 222 drives the carding needles 221 to move towards two sides of the conveying device 130 so as to separate the fiber combs.
The comb needle 221 includes a male needle 221a and a female needle 221b, and the tips of the male needle 221a and the female needle 221b are arranged side by side in a vertical direction, and the tips of the male needle 221a and the female needle 221b are attached.
When the fiber continuous unloading device provided in this embodiment works, the conveying device 130 conveys fibers to the fiber continuous unloading device, the conveying device 130 conveys the fibers first through the unfolding piece 210, the unfolding piece 210 supports and unfolds the fiber suspension section upwards, the conveying device 130 continues to convey the unfolded fibers and conveys the unfolded fibers to the supporting piece 231, when the unfolded fibers fully pave the supporting surface on the supporting piece 231, the conveying device 130 pauses, the conveying belt 232 starts to lift the supporting piece 231 upwards, the carding device 220 starts while the supporting piece 231 lifts upwards, the driving mechanism 222 drives the male needle 221a and the female needle 221b to move towards two sides of the conveying device 130, the fibers on the conveying device 130 are separated from the fibers on the supporting surface, when the next supporting surface ascends to the rear side of the unfolding piece, the conveying device 130 starts to continuously convey the fibers, the unfolded fibers are conveyed to the supporting piece 231, when the supporting piece 231 is lifted to the highest position by the conveying belt 232, the middle part of the supporting piece 231 is lifted by the material transferring device, the middle part of the supporting fiber suspension is lifted, the fibers are lifted by the material transferring device, and the fiber suspension device can rotate in a state in a two-dimensional state when the two-dimensional material is in a state, and the two-dimensional state can rotate in which the two-dimensional state is realized.
Through the setting of conveyor 130 in this embodiment for carry the fibre, through the setting of holding in the palm the carrier plane, hold in the palm the carrier plane in the motion process from the bottom up, through the contact and the support with the fibre suspension section, realize taking out the fibre from conveyor 130, through the upper and lower interval arrangement of holding in the palm the carrier plane, can realize taking out the fibre that conveyor 130 carried constantly, through the setting of holding in the palm carrier 231 and mobile mechanism 230, be convenient for realize, through the arrangement of holding in the palm carrier 231 on the conveyer belt 232 in different states, the space that holds in the palm carrier 231 occupied has been saved, hold in the palm carrier 231 through the design of otter board structure, can effectually alleviate self weight, the side that holds in the carrier 231 kept away from conveyer belt 232 is through the fillet processing, the effectual side of avoiding cuts the problem of cutting the fibre, through the setting of expanding piece 210, realize expanding the fibre suspension section, and lead to holding in the carrier 231, make the fibre that holds in the palm carrier 231 is better, the stability of operation, through the setting of comb device 130, can hold in the fibre on conveyer 130 and the carrier 231 and the fibre that holds in the palm the carrier 231 separately, the fibre that holds in the palm on the carrier 231 separates, the fibre that can fall, the fibre that has been avoided and the stable running, the problem has been guaranteed, and the stable running has been guaranteed.
The invention has compact structure and stable operation, can take out the fiber continuously conveyed by the conveying device, is convenient and quick to discharge, and meets the current use requirement.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-7, a fiber continuous unloading device comprises a frame 100, wherein a conveying device 130 is arranged on the frame 100, the conveying device 130 is used for conveying fibers, the middle part of the fibers is arranged on the conveying device 130 in a erecting way, and two ends of the fibers are arranged in a hanging way; the frame 100 is provided with a moving mechanism 230, the moving mechanism 230 is connected with a supporting surface, the moving mechanism 230 can drive the supporting surface to move from the lower part of the conveying device 130 to the upper part of the conveying device 130, the supporting surface contacts and supports a suspension section of the fiber in the moving process from the lower part of the conveying device 130 to the upper part of the conveying device 130, the fiber is taken out from the conveying device 130, and an area for the conveying device 130 to pass through is arranged on the supporting surface.
The supporting surfaces are arranged at intervals up and down.
The moving mechanism 230 includes an endless conveyor belt 232 arranged vertically, and the carrying surfaces are arranged at intervals on the conveyor belt 232.
The supporting surface is composed of the upper surfaces of two supporting members 231, and the two supporting members 231 are respectively arranged at two outer sides of the conveying device 130.
The moving mechanisms 230 are provided with two groups, the two groups of moving mechanisms 230 are respectively arranged at the two outer sides of the conveying device 130, and the supporting members 231 at the two outer sides of the conveying device 130 are respectively arranged at the moving mechanisms 230 at the corresponding sides.
The carriers 231 are arranged on the conveyor belt 232 in two states, one of which is: the supporting member 231 is on the conveyor belt 232 near one side of the conveyor 130, the supporting surface of the supporting member 231 presents a working position state of horizontal or inclined arrangement, and two of them: the carrier 231 is disposed on a conveyor belt 232 on a side remote from the conveyor 130, and the carrier 231 is in a standing non-operating position.
The conveyor belt 232 is provided with a limiting piece 233, the limiting piece 233 comprises a connecting portion 233a and a limiting portion 233b, one end, close to the conveyor belt 232, of the supporting piece 231 is rotatably mounted on the connecting portion 233a, and when the supporting piece 231 is close to one side of the conveyor belt 232, the limiting portion 233b is in contact with the supporting piece 231 to prevent the supporting piece 231 from rotating to a non-working state.
The supporting member 231 has a mesh plate-like structure.
The side of the carrier 231 remote from the conveyor belt 232 is rounded.
The front side of the carrier surface is provided with the unfolding piece 210, the unfolding piece 210 is positioned at the lower side of the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the front end of the unfolding piece 210 is inserted between two fiber hanging sections, the width of the front end of the unfolding piece 210 along the conveying direction of the conveying device 130 does not exceed the width of the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the width of the rear end of the unfolding piece 210 is larger than the width of the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the rear end of the unfolding piece 210 extends to the two outer sides of the conveying device, and the width from the front end to the rear end of the unfolding piece 210 along the conveying direction of the conveying device 130 is gradually increased.
A carding device 220 is arranged between the spreading member 210 and the supporting surface, the carding device 220 is used for separating the fibers conveyed on the conveying device 130 from the fiber combs taken out by the supporting surface, the carding device 220 comprises carding needles 221, the carding needles 221 are arranged on the upper side of the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the carding needles 221 are driven by a driving mechanism 222, and the driving mechanism 222 drives the carding needles 221 to move towards two sides of the conveying device 130 so as to separate the fiber combs.
The comb needle 221 includes a male needle 221a and a female needle 221b, and the tips of the male needle 221a and the female needle 221b are arranged side by side in a vertical direction, and the tips of the male needle 221a and the female needle 221b are attached.
The utility model provides a fiber serialization conversion equipment, includes frame 100, is equipped with elevating system 330 and transfer mechanism 310 on the frame 100, and elevating system 330 is used for promoting carrier 340, and carrier 340 from the bottom up motion in-process holds up the unsettled material body in fibre middle part, and carrier 340 can pass the unsettled region of fibre material body, and transfer mechanism 310 drive carrier 340 keeps away from discharge apparatus 200 and shifts it to in the next process.
The projection length of the bearing piece 340 on the horizontal plane is larger than the projection length of the fiber middle suspension area on the horizontal plane, and the two ends of the projection of the bearing piece 340 on the horizontal plane extend out of the projection of the fiber middle suspension area on the horizontal plane.
The carrier 340 moves sequentially from bottom to top, lifting the suspended body in the middle of the fiber.
The lifting mechanism 330 includes a lifting assembly 333 and a carrying assembly, the carrying assembly is used for carrying the carrier 340, and the lifting assembly 333 is used for driving the carrying assembly to lift.
The support and carry the subassembly and arrange in discharge apparatus 200 side, support and carry the subassembly and hold in the palm the carrying member 331 including flexible subassembly 332 and activity, the activity holds in the palm carrying member 331 and installs the expansion end at flexible subassembly 332, and the expansion end of flexible subassembly 332 is installed the expansion end at lifting unit 333, and flexible subassembly 332 is used for driving activity to hold in the palm carrying member 331 lateral movement, and activity holds in the palm carrying member 331 and is in two kinds of states, one of them: when the supporting surface 231a lifts the fiber to move from the lower side of the movable supporting part 331 to the upper side of the movable supporting part 331, the movable supporting part 331 leaves the avoiding state of the suspended area of the fiber material body, and two: when the supporting surface 231a is located above the movable supporting member 331, the movable supporting member 331 enters a working state below the suspended area of the fiber body.
The transfer mechanism 310 includes an endless conveyor 311, and the carriers 340 are detachably mounted on the endless conveyor 311 with the carriers 340 being spaced apart on the endless conveyor.
Each carrier 340 is detachably mounted on the endless conveyor 311 by a clip 360.
The bearing part 340 is a rod-shaped part, the bayonet of the buckling part 360 points to one side away from the annular conveying belt 311, and the bayonet of the buckling part 360 is in a closing-in shape.
The detachment assembly 320 is disposed on one side of the endless conveyor 311, and the detachment assembly 320 and the supporting surface 231a are sequentially disposed along the conveying direction of the endless conveyor 311, and the detachment assembly 320 is configured to apply a force to the carrier 340 in a bayonet direction of the fastener 360, so that the carrier 340 is detached from the fastener 360.
The disengaging assembly 320 includes a telescoping member and a push rod, the telescoping member drives the push rod to do telescoping motion consistent with the bayonet direction of the fastener, the push rod is in two states, one of which: the ejector rod abuts against the bearing piece 340 and bears the working state of the ejection buckle, and two are: the ejector pin is away from the carrier 340 in the retracted state.
The bearing member 340 is used for bearing fibers, the middle part of the fibers is erected on the bearing member 340, and two ends of the fibers are arranged in a hanging manner.
The annular conveying belt 311 comprises two groups of annular conveying parts, and two ends of the bearing piece 340 are detachably arranged on the two groups of annular conveying parts through the clamping pieces 360 respectively.
A clamping assembly 370 is provided between the two sets of endless conveyor portions, the clamping assembly 370 being adapted to clamp the fibres on the carrier 340.
Each carrier 340 on the endless conveyor is provided with a set of clamping assemblies 370.
The clamping assembly 370 includes a driving assembly and a clamping member 381, the driving assembly driving the clamping member 381 to move, the clamping member 381 being in two states on the endless conveyor 311, one of which: the working state of pressing the fiber by the clamping member 381 against the carrier 340 is two: the disengagement of the clamping member 381 from the carrier 340 facilitates removal of the fiber take-away condition.
The clamping member 381 is a plate-like member, and the length direction of the clamping member 381 is identical to the length direction of the carrier 340, and the length of the clamping member 381 is identical to the interval between the catching members 360 on both ends of the carrier 340.
The clamping members are provided with two groups, a driving assembly is arranged on the annular conveying belt 311, and the driving assembly drives the two groups of clamping members 381 to rotate.
The driving assembly comprises a torsion spring 383, two supporting legs at two ends of the torsion spring 383 are respectively fixed on two clamping pieces 381, the torsion spring 383 is sleeved on a fixed shaft 384, the fixed shaft 384 is fixedly connected on the annular conveying belt 311, and the torsion spring 383 applies a force which rotates around the torsion spring 383 to the two clamping pieces 381, so that the clamping pieces 381 can be abutted on the bearing piece 340 to compress fibers.
The driving assembly further comprises a bracket 382, wherein the bracket 382 is arranged on one side of the clamping member 381 away from the carrier 340, the bracket 382 is provided with two brackets 382, 382 parts of the two brackets are hinged together, one ends of the two brackets 382 are respectively arranged on the two clamping members 381, and when a force for keeping away from each other is applied to the other ends of the two brackets 382, the two clamping members 381 rotate around the torsion spring 383 and leave the carrier 340.
The driving assembly further comprises a pressure piece, the pressure piece is arranged at the discharge end of the annular conveying belt 311, and when the annular conveying belt 311 conveys the bearing piece 340 to pass through the lower portion of the pressure piece, the pressure piece extrudes one ends of the two brackets far away from the bearing piece, so that the two brackets 382 rotate to drive the clamping piece 381 to rotate to be separated from the bearing piece 340.
A transfer mechanism 350 is disposed below the endless conveyor 311, and the transfer mechanism 350 is configured to transfer the carrier 340 that is separated from the fastener to the movable carrier 331.
The transfer mechanism 350 includes a receiving portion 353, a conveying portion 352, and an ejecting portion 351, where the receiving portion 353 is configured to receive the carrier 340 that is detached from the fastener 360, the conveying portion 352 is configured to convey the carrier 340 to a position corresponding to the movable carrier 331, and the ejecting portion 351 is configured to eject the carrier 340 on the conveying portion 352 to drop into the movable carrier 331.
The accommodating portion 353 is disposed on the feeding side of the endless conveyor 311, the upper end of the accommodating portion 353 is a trumpet-shaped opening, the opening of the accommodating portion 353 is disposed below the detachment assembly 320, the lower end of the accommodating portion 320 is provided with a placement groove 353a for accommodating the carrier 340, one end of the placement groove 353a is open, the other end of the placement groove 353a is provided with a movable push plate 353c, and the movable push plate 353c is driven by the driving member 353b to push the carrier 340 out of the placement groove 353a.
The conveying part 352 comprises a conveying belt 352b, the feeding end of the conveying belt 352b is arranged at the lower side of the opening end of the placing groove 353a, the baffle plates 352a are arranged on the conveying belt 353b at intervals, and the bearing parts 340 pushed out of the containing part 353 fall onto the conveying belt 352b and are limited by the baffle plates 352 a.
The ejection part 351 includes an ejector rod 351a, the ejector rod 351a and the movable supporting member 331 are arranged along, the ejector rod 351a and the movable supporting member 331 are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveying belt 352b, the ejector rod 351a is driven to be in two states by a driving member, one of the two states is: the ejector rod 351a ejects the carrier 340 on the conveyor belt 352b, two: the push rod 351a is in a retracted state of being disengaged from the space between the baffle 352a and the conveyor belt 352 b.
When the fiber continuous unloading device and the material transferring device work, the conveying device 130 conveys fibers to the fiber continuous unloading device, the conveying device 130 conveys the fibers firstly through the unfolding piece 210, the unfolding piece 210 supports and unfolds the fiber suspension section upwards, the conveying device 130 continues to convey the unfolded fibers and conveys the unfolded fibers to the supporting piece 231, when the unfolded fibers fully pave the supporting surface on the supporting piece 231, the conveying device 130 pauses, the conveying belt 232 starts to lift the supporting piece 231 upwards, the carding device 220 starts while the supporting piece 231 lifts upwards, the driving mechanism 222 drives the male needle 221a and the female needle 221b to move towards two sides of the conveying device 130, the fibers on the conveying device 130 are separated from the fiber combs on the supporting surface, when the next supporting surface ascends to the rear side of the unfolding piece, the conveying device 130 starts to continuously convey the fibers, the unfolded fibers are conveyed to the supporting piece 231, when the supporting piece 231 is lifted to the highest position by the conveying belt 232, the middle part of the lifting fiber suspension lifting piece 231 through the material transferring device lifts, the fibers to take the fibers to the highest position, and the two parts of the supporting piece 231 can rotate in a state in a two-dimensional state, and the two-dimensional state can rotate in the two-dimensional state.
When the supporting surface 231a lifts the fiber from the lower side of the movable supporting member 331 to the upper side of the movable supporting member, the telescopic component 332 drives the movable supporting member 331 to leave the suspended area of the fiber material body, so that the movable supporting member 331 is prevented from interfering with the supporting surface 231a to lift and support the fiber. The support surface 231a stops when the fiber is lifted above the movable support, and the telescopic component 332 drives the movable support 331 to enter below the suspended area of the fiber body.
At this time, before the carrier 340 is conveyed to the movable carrier 331 by the conveying portion 352 in the transfer mechanism 350, the carrier 340 is pushed into the movable carrier 331 by the push rod 351a in the push-out portion 351.
After the carrier 340 enters the movable carrier 331, the lifting assembly 333 drives the movable carrier 331 and the carrier 340 to lift, in this process, the carrier 340 lifts the fiber above the movable carrier 331, the carrier 340 passes through the suspended area in the middle of the fiber, and the conveyor belt 232 lifts the carrier 231 through the highest position to smooth the fiber bodies of the two suspended sections of the carrier 340.
The middle part of the fiber is arranged on the bearing part 340 in a hanging way, the two ends of the fiber are downwards arranged, then the bearing part 340 is jacked up through the lifting component 333, the two ends of the bearing part 340 are clamped into the clamping parts 360 on the annular conveying belt 311, the bearing part bearing the fiber is clamped into the two plate-shaped clamping parts 381 at the same time, the two plate-shaped clamping parts 381 are pressurized through the torsion spring 383 to enable the clamping parts 381 to be abutted against the bearing part 340 to compress the fiber, then the annular conveying belt 311 conveys away the bearing part 340 bearing the fiber, the fiber is conveyed to the next process, the fiber after the processing is finished, the annular conveying belt 311 continues to convey the fiber, the pressure part is a bevel component when the annular conveying belt 311 conveys to the unloading end, when the pressure part is a bevel component, the bevel component applies a force which enables the two ends of the bracket 382 to be far away from each other when the bracket 382 passes through the bevel, the other end of the bracket 382 is connected with the clamping parts 381, the clamping parts 381 rotate, the clamping parts 381 are enabled to leave the bearing part 340, the fiber can be removed at the moment, the unloading work can be completed, the bracket 382 is reset after the bevel, the bracket 382 passes through the bevel, the annular conveying belt 311 and the bearing part 340 moves circularly to the bearing part 340, and the annular conveying part 340 and the fiber is conveyed to the annular conveying component to the annular conveying part 320, and the fiber can be circularly removed from the bearing part and conveyed to the annular conveying device before the annular conveying part 320 and the annular conveying part.
The ejector rod in the disengaging assembly 320 applies a force to the carrier 340 in the bayonet direction of the buckle 360, so that the carrier 340 is disengaged from the buckle 360, and the carrier 340 after being disengaged from the buckle 360 falls down, falls into the opening at the upper end of the accommodating portion, and then falls into the placement groove 353a in the accommodating portion.
The movable push plate 353c at one end of the placing groove 353a pushes the bearing member 340 out of the placing groove 353a by driving of the driving member 353b, the bearing member 340 falls onto the conveying belt 352b, and is limited by the baffle plate 352a, the conveying belt 352b conveys the bearing member 340 to a position corresponding to the movable bearing member 331 to pause, and then the steps are repeated, so that automatic continuous unloading and circulating material transferring work can be realized.
Through conveyor 130's setting for carry the fibre, through the setting of holding in the palm the carrier, hold in the palm the carrier in the motion process from bottom to top, through the contact and the support with the fibre suspension section, realize taking out the fibre from conveyor 130, through holding in the palm the upper and lower interval arrangement of carrier, can realize taking out the fibre that conveyor 130 carried constantly, through holding in the palm the setting of carrier 231 and mobile mechanism 230, be convenient for realize, through holding in the palm the arrangement of carrier 231 in the different states on conveyer belt 232, the space that holds in the palm carrier 231 occupy has been saved, hold in the palm the carrier 231 through the design of otter board structure, can effectually alleviate self weight, the side that holds in the carrier 231 kept away from conveyer belt 232 is through the fillet processing, the effectual side of avoiding cuts the problem of cutting the fibre, through the setting of expansion piece 210, realize holding in the fibre suspension section to expand, and lead to holding in the carrier 231, through the setting up of comb carrier 231, the setting up of comb split carrier 231, the fibre that can be on conveyor 130 and the carrier 231 separate, the fibre that has avoided the fibre that falls off, the fibre that leads to the stable problem that has avoided the fibre to follow the fibre to take off, the stable running, the problem has been guaranteed.
Carrying the fiber by the carrier 340, lifting the carrier 340 and the fiber upwards by driving the lifting mechanism 330 so that the fiber leaves the discharge device 200, and driving the transfer mechanism 310 so that the carrier 340 and the fiber leave the discharge device 200 and are transferred to the next process; the projection length of the bearing piece 340 on the horizontal plane is larger than that of the fiber middle suspension area on the horizontal plane, and the projection of the bearing piece 340 on the horizontal plane is set so that the bearing piece 340 can fully support the fibers on the supporting surface 231a to avoid omission; the bearing piece moves from bottom to top in sequence, so that continuous fiber supporting can be realized; the lifting assembly 333 is used for lifting the carrier assembly, and the carrier assembly is used for carrying the carrier 340; the telescopic component 332 is used for driving the movable carrying piece 331 to perform telescopic movement, driving the movable carrying piece 331 to an avoidance state and a working state, and the movable carrying piece 331 is used for carrying the carrying piece 340; through the arrangement of the annular conveying belt 311, the carrier 340 is driven to circularly reciprocate, the carrier 340 is detachably arranged on the annular conveying belt 311, so that the carrier 311 can be detached, the carrier 340 is quickly switched between the lifting mechanism 330 and the transferring mechanism 310, meanwhile, the repeated and circular use of the carrier 340 is also facilitated, and continuous fiber transferring can be realized through the spaced arrangement of the carrier 340 on the annular conveying belt; the detachable connection between the bearing piece 340 and the annular conveying belt 311 is convenient to realize by the arrangement of the clamping piece 360; the bearing piece 340 is a rod-shaped piece, and the bayonet of the buckling piece 360 points to one side of the back annular conveying belt 311, so that the bearing piece 340 is fast and convenient to disassemble and assemble due to the fact that the bayonet of the buckling piece 360 is in a closing-up shape; through the setting of breaking away from subassembly 320 for hold in palm carrier 340 can follow in the buckle spare 360 to the bayonet socket direction break away from swiftly, breaks away from subassembly 320 through ejector pin and extensible member constitution simultaneously, be convenient for realize, easy implementation.
Through the arrangement of the bearing piece 340, the fiber is borne, the bearing piece 340 is detachably arranged on the annular conveying belt 311 through the clamping piece 360, so that the bearing piece 340 can be detached from the annular conveying belt 311, the repeated utilization of the bearing piece 340 is facilitated, and the switching of the bearing piece 340 on different mechanisms is also facilitated; through the detachable connection of the two ends of the bearing piece 340 and the clamping piece 360, the position of one bearing piece 340 between the clamping pieces 360 can be used for bearing fibers, meanwhile, the clamping pieces 360 can also prevent the fibers from sliding out of the two ends of the bearing piece 340, and the two can ensure stable conveying of the bearing piece 340 on the annular conveying belt 311 and prevent the bearing piece 340 from falling off through the arrangement of the two modes; by arranging the clamping component 370, the fibers on the bearing piece 340 are clamped, so that the problem that the fibers are easy to fall off is avoided, and the fibers are convenient to process; through the arrangement of each bearing piece 340 corresponding to one group of clamping assemblies 370, the bearing pieces 340 and the clamping assemblies 370 are independently arranged in groups, mutual interference is avoided, and subsequent procedures and unloading work are facilitated; the driving assembly and the clamping piece 381 are arranged, so that the clamping working state and the loosening avoiding state of the clamping piece can be realized, the processing procedure is convenient to carry out during the working state, the fiber is prevented from falling off, the unloading and taking-out work is convenient to carry out during the avoiding state, and the fiber is convenient to take off from the bearing piece 340; through the arrangement of the plate-shaped parts, the realization is convenient, and meanwhile, the two ends of the plate-shaped clamping part 381 are abutted against the clamping parts 360 at the two ends of the bearing part 340, so that all the fibers borne on the bearing part 340 can be clamped, and the falling is avoided; by arranging the two groups of clamping pieces 381, on one hand, the clamping effect is effectively improved, and the two groups of clamping pieces are driven to rotate by the driving assembly, so that the working state and the avoiding state of the clamping pieces are quickly and conveniently switched; the arrangement of the torsion spring 383 is easy to realize, the working state of the clamping piece can be effectively realized, external power is not required to be provided, and the clamping piece 381 can be abutted against the bearing piece 340 to compress fibers; by arranging the brackets 382 and by hinging the two brackets 382 and connecting the brackets 382 with the clamping piece 381, the clamping piece 381 can be rotated by applying a force to the brackets 382 away from each other, so that the clamping piece 381 is separated from the bearing piece 340, and the fiber is taken out conveniently; through the setting of pressure spare for exert the force of keeping away from each other to the support 382 for the clamp 381 rotates, realizes conveniently, and easy implementation.
The design of the transfer mechanism 350 can transfer the fallen bearing piece 340 to the movable bearing piece 331, so that the bearing piece 340 can be recycled; by the arrangement of the accommodating portion 353, the carrier 340 which is detached from the buckle member 360 falls into the opening at the upper end of the accommodating portion 353 first, then falls into the accommodating groove 353a of the accommodating portion 353, and the movable push plate 353c at one end of the accommodating groove 353a is driven by the driving member 353b to push out the carrier 340 from the opening at the other end; by the arrangement of the conveying part 352, the carrier 340 pushed out from the placement groove 353a falls onto the conveying belt 352b and is limited by the baffle plate 352 a; by the arrangement of the ejection portion 351, the carrier 340, which is conveyed to the front end thereof by the conveying portion, is ejected by the ejector rod 351a in the ejection portion 351, and ejected onto the movable carrier 331.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a fibre serialization discharge apparatus, includes frame (100), is provided with conveyor (130) on frame (100), its characterized in that: the conveying device (130) is used for conveying fibers, the middle part of the fibers is erected on the conveying device (130), and the two ends of the fibers are downwards arranged in a hanging mode; the frame (100) is provided with a moving mechanism (230), the moving mechanism (230) is connected with a supporting surface, the moving mechanism (230) can drive the supporting surface to move from the lower part of the conveying device (130) to the upper part of the conveying device (130), the supporting surface contacts and supports a suspension section of the fiber in the moving process from the lower part of the conveying device (130) to the upper part of the conveying device (130), the fiber is taken out from the conveying device (130), and the supporting surface is provided with an area for the conveying device (130) to pass through;
the supporting surfaces are arranged at intervals up and down; the moving mechanism (230) comprises an annular conveying belt (232) which is vertically arranged, and the supporting surfaces are arranged on the conveying belt (232) at intervals; the supporting surface consists of the upper surfaces of two supporting members (231), and the two supporting members (231) are respectively arranged at the two outer sides of the conveying device (130); the two groups of moving mechanisms (230) are arranged, the two groups of moving mechanisms (230) are respectively arranged at the two outer sides of the conveying device (130), and the supporting parts (231) at the two outer sides of the conveying device (130) are respectively arranged at the moving mechanisms (230) at the corresponding sides; the carrier (231) is arranged on the conveyor belt (232) in two states, one of which is: the supporting part (231) is arranged on a conveying belt (232) close to one side of the conveying device (130), the supporting surface of the supporting part (231) is in a working position state of horizontal or inclined arrangement, and the two are: the supporting part (231) is arranged on a conveying belt (232) at one side far away from the conveying device (130), and the supporting surface of the supporting part (231) is in a vertical non-working position state;
a limiting piece (233) is arranged on the conveying belt (232), the limiting piece (233) comprises a connecting part (233 a) and a limiting part (233 b), the supporting piece (231) is rotatably arranged on the connecting part (233 a) near one end of the conveying belt (232), and when the supporting piece (231) is near one side of the conveying belt (232), the limiting part (233 b) is contacted with the supporting piece (231) to prevent the supporting piece (231) from rotating to a non-working state; the supporting piece (231) is of a screen plate-shaped structure; the side edge of the carrying piece (231) far away from the conveying belt (232) is subjected to round corner treatment; the front side of the supporting surface is provided with a spreading piece (210), the spreading piece (210) is positioned at the lower side of the conveying surface of the conveying device (130), the front end of the spreading piece (210) is inserted between two suspension sections of the fiber, the width of the front end of the spreading piece (210) along the conveying direction of the conveying device (130) does not exceed the width of the conveying surface of the conveying device (130), the width of the rear end of the spreading piece (210) is larger than the width of the conveying surface of the conveying device (130), the rear end of the spreading piece (210) extends to the two outer sides of the conveying device, and the width from the front end to the rear end of the spreading piece (210) along the conveying direction of the conveying device (130) is gradually increased;
a carding device (220) is arranged between the unfolding piece (210) and the carrying surface, the carding device (220) is used for separating fibers conveyed on the conveying device (130) from fiber combs taken out of the carrying surface, the carding device (220) comprises carding needles (221), the carding needles (221) are arranged on the upper side of the conveying surface of the conveying device (130), the carding needles (221) are driven by a driving mechanism (222), and the driving mechanism (222) drives the carding needles (221) to move towards two sides of the conveying device (130) to separate the fiber combs;
the comb needle (221) comprises a male needle (221 a) and a female needle (221 b), the needle tips of the male needle (221 a) and the female needle (221 b) are vertically arranged side by side, and the needle tips of the male needle (221 a) and the female needle (221 b) are attached.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910144820.0A CN109720827B (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | Fiber continuous discharging device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910144820.0A CN109720827B (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | Fiber continuous discharging device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109720827A CN109720827A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| CN109720827B true CN109720827B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910144820.0A Active CN109720827B (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | Fiber continuous discharging device |
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| CN (1) | CN109720827B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111775244B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-02-01 | 浙江广鑫竹基材料有限公司 | Bamboo strip splitting machine with automatic material arranging function |
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| CN209582905U (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-11-05 | 岳西十行机械设备有限公司 | Continuous discharge device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1137024B (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1986-09-03 | Pagnoni Spa | LOADING AND UNLOADING EQUIPMENT OF A TWO-ROOM PRESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FIBROUS WOOD PANELS OR ITS SUBSTITUTES AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS OPERATION |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4221520A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-09-09 | International Paper Company | Apparatus for supplying wood fiber material to a pulp paper plant through a single off-loading station |
| CN2813532Y (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-09-06 | 傅炳煌 | Plate lifter for block production line |
| CN200978310Y (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2007-11-21 | 杨国庆 | Faller gill type double-row top comb |
| CN202201412U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-04-25 | 山东矿机迈科建材机械有限公司 | Tray temporary storage device |
| CN106044156A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-26 | 上海人造板机器厂有限公司 | Discharging device for medium density fiberboard production line |
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| CN109720827A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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Address after: 246620 Shihang Machinery Office Building, Changning Industrial Park, Spa town, Yuexi County, Anqing, Anhui Province Applicant after: YUEXI SHIXING MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 246600 in Changning Industrial Park, Wenquan Town, Yuexi County, Anqing City, Anhui Province Applicant before: YUEXI SHIXING MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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