CN109811482B

CN109811482B - Fiber dehydration polishing method

Info

Publication number: CN109811482B
Application number: CN201910144072.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王婷; 朱菲; 刘先龙; 程茂根; 孙征
Original assignee: Yuexi Shixing Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuexi Shixing Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-02-27
Filing date: 2019-02-27
Publication date: 2023-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-02-27
Also published as: CN109811482A

Abstract

The invention relates to a fiber dehydration polishing method, which comprises the following steps: setting up the fiber material on a conveying device; step two: the conveying device conveys the fiber materials to carry out dehydration treatment; step three: the conveying device conveys the fiber materials to carry out polishing treatment; after the completion, the fiber material is taken down; the invention adopts the mode that the conveying device conveys the fiber to pass through the dehydration procedure and the polishing procedure, can realize the processing treatment of the assembly line, has high efficiency, has good dehydration effect by adopting the rolling dehydration mode, is convenient for conveying fiber materials, realizes the polishing treatment of the fiber conveyed on the conveying device by adopting the mode that the surface of the revolving body contacts with the fiber suspension section for polishing, has good polishing effect, and can polish the whole body section of the fiber.

Description

Fiber dehydration polishing method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fiber processing, in particular to a fiber dehydration polishing method.

Background

In animals and plants, fibers play an important role in maintaining tissue. The fiber has wide application, can be woven into thin wires, thread ends and hemp ropes, and can be woven into a fiber layer when making paper or weaving felt; and is also commonly used for manufacturing other materials and forming composite materials together with other materials.

When processing the fiber, the dehydration and polishing of the fiber are important treatment means, the existing method for dehydration and polishing of the fiber is simpler, the processing efficiency is low, the dehydration treatment and polishing treatment of the fiber cannot be combined together, and the pipelined processing treatment cannot be realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fiber dewatering and polishing method for realizing dewatering and polishing processing of fibers.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.

The dewatering polishing method comprises the following steps: setting up the fiber material on a conveying device; step two: the conveying device conveys the fiber materials to carry out dehydration treatment; step three: the conveying device conveys the fiber materials to carry out polishing treatment; and taking down the fiber material after finishing.

Preferably, in the first step, the middle part of the fiber material is erected on the conveying device, and the two ends of the fiber material are downwards arranged in a hanging mode.

Preferably, in the second step, the fiber materials conveyed on the conveying device are dehydrated in a rolling dehydration mode.

Preferably, in the second step, the fiber material is subjected to multiple rolling dehydration treatments in a rolling dehydration mode.

Preferably, the pressure applied to the fibre mass for roller compaction dewatering is stepwise increased in the conveying direction of the conveying device.

Preferably, the dewatering rollers arranged up and down are adopted to roll and dewater the fiber material, the dewatering rollers below are fixedly arranged, the dewatering rollers above are arranged in a floating way, and acting force is exerted on the dewatering rollers above, so that the dewatering rollers above are always pressed against the dewatering rollers below, and the elastic rolling and dewatering of the fiber material passing through are realized.

Preferably, in the third step, polishing is performed by adopting a manner that the surface of the revolving body contacts with the fiber materials, the length direction of the revolving body is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying device, and the rotating surface of the revolving body contacts with two suspension sections of the fiber materials for polishing.

Preferably, the revolution bodies are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying device, and each revolution body surface polishes different body segments of the fiber material.

Preferably, before the fiber materials are contacted with the surface of the revolving body, the two suspension sections of the fiber materials are smoothed to one side, so that the subsequent polishing treatment is facilitated.

Preferably, in the process of polishing the fiber materials, the fiber materials are transferred from the front conveying section to the rear conveying section of the conveying device by adopting a material transferring means, and the fiber materials are different in the setting positions of the front conveying section and the rear conveying section of the conveying device, so that the whole section of the fiber materials is convenient to polish.

Preferably, the guide piece is arranged on the front conveying section and the rear conveying section of the conveying device, the fiber material continuously advances along with the front conveying section of the conveying device, the suspension section of the fiber material is continuously supported and unfolded by the guide piece, and the fibers supporting the unfolded section are erected on the rear conveying section of the conveying device, so that the transfer work of changing the fiber erection position can be completed.

Preferably, the conveying device is used for conveying the fiber materials to be polished, and the fiber materials are restrained on a conveying belt of the conveying device.

Preferably, the chain is arranged on the upper side of the conveying belt by adopting a chain wheel and chain mechanism, and the travelling direction of the chain is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying device, so that the chain can restrain the fiber materials on the conveying belt.

Preferably, the conveying device conveys the fiber material before the dewatering treatment, and the fiber material is subjected to leaching treatment.

Preferably, the spray device is adopted, and a spray head in the spray device continuously sprays cleaning liquid to the fiber materials to realize leaching treatment.

The invention has the technical effects that: the invention adopts the mode that the conveying device conveys the fiber to pass through the dehydration procedure and the polishing procedure, can realize the processing treatment of the assembly line, has high efficiency, has good dehydration effect by adopting the rolling dehydration mode, is convenient for conveying fiber materials, realizes the polishing treatment of the fiber conveyed on the conveying device by adopting the mode that the surface of the revolving body contacts with the fiber suspension section for polishing, has good polishing effect, and can polish the whole body section of the fiber.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device structure corresponding to a fiber dewatering polishing method according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a polishing device in a device corresponding to the fiber dewatering polishing method provided by the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing device in a device corresponding to the fiber dewatering polishing method provided by the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide member in a material transfer device in an apparatus corresponding to a fiber dewatering polishing method according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dewatering device in an apparatus corresponding to a fiber dewatering polishing method according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower dewatering roll in a dewatering device in an apparatus corresponding to a fiber dewatering polishing method according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for discharging the fiber after dehydration polishing according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a carding device in a subsequent discharging device of equipment corresponding to the fiber dewatering and polishing method provided by the invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a moving mechanism and a supporting member in a subsequent unloading device of the equipment corresponding to the fiber dewatering and polishing method provided by the invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transferring materials after the device corresponding to the fiber dewatering and polishing method provided by the invention.

Fig. 11 is an oblique two-measurement view of a device subsequent to the device corresponding to the fiber dewatering and polishing method provided by the invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer mechanism in a subsequent transfer device of a device corresponding to the fiber dewatering and polishing method provided by the invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a carrier and a clamping assembly in a schematic structural view of a device subsequent to the device according to the fiber dewatering and polishing method provided by the invention.

The corresponding relation of the reference numerals is as follows: 100-frame, 110-dewatering device, 111-dewatering roller set, 111 a-upper dewatering roller, 111B-lower dewatering roller, 111B i-open slot, 112-floating support arm, 113-support, 114-spring, 120-polishing device, 121-polishing roller, 122-combining roller, 122 a-rib, 130-conveying device, 131-A conveying section, 132-B conveying section, 140-material transfer device, 141-guide member, 141 a-first guide section, 141B-second guide section, 150-pressing device, 151-sprocket, 152-chain, 160-spraying device, 170-plate, 200-unloading device, 210-spreading member, 220-combing device, 221-comb needle, 221 a-male needle 221B-parent needle, 230-moving mechanism, 231-carrier, 232-conveyor belt, 233 a-connecting portion, 233B-spacing portion, 231 a-carrier surface, 310-transfer mechanism, 311-endless conveyor belt, 320-disengaging assembly, 330-lifting mechanism, 331-movable carrier, 332-telescoping assembly, 333-lifting assembly, 340-carrier, 350-transfer mechanism, 351-ejector portion, 351 a-ejector rod, 352-conveying portion, 352 a-shutter, 352B-conveyor belt, 353-receiving portion, 353 a-placing groove, 353B-driving member, 353 c-movable push plate, 360-snap member, 370-clamping assembly, 381-clamping member, 382-bracket, 383-torsion spring, 384-stationary shaft.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be specifically described with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the following text is intended to describe only one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not limit the scope of the invention strictly as claimed.

Example 1

The embodiment of the invention provides a fiber dehydration polishing method, which comprises the following steps: setting up the fiber material on a conveying device; step two: the conveying device conveys the fiber materials to carry out dehydration treatment; step three: the conveying device conveys the fiber materials to carry out polishing treatment; after the completion, the fiber material is taken down;

in the first step, the middle part of the fiber material is erected on a conveying device, and the two ends of the fiber material are downwards arranged in a hanging manner;

in the second step, a rolling dehydration mode is adopted to carry out dehydration treatment on the fiber materials conveyed on the conveying device;

in the second step, a rolling dehydration mode is adopted to carry out repeated rolling dehydration treatment on the fiber material;

the pressure applied to the rolling and dewatering of the fiber materials is gradually increased along the conveying direction of the conveying device;

the upper dewatering rollers are provided with acting forces, so that the upper dewatering rollers are always pressed against the lower dewatering rollers to realize elastic rolling and dewatering of the passing fiber materials;

Polishing by adopting a mode that the surface of the revolving body contacts with the fiber materials, wherein the length direction of the revolving body is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying device, and the rotating surface of the revolving body contacts with two suspension sections of the fiber materials;

the revolving bodies are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying device, and the surface of each revolving body polishes different body segments of the fiber materials;

before the fiber materials are contacted with the surface of the revolving body, the two suspension sections of the fiber materials are smoothed to one side, so that the subsequent polishing treatment is facilitated;

in the polishing process of the fiber materials, the fiber materials are transferred from the front conveying section to the rear conveying section of the conveying device by adopting a material transferring means, and the fiber materials are different in the setting positions of the front conveying section and the rear conveying section of the conveying device, so that the whole section of the fiber materials is convenient to polish;

the guide piece is arranged on the front conveying section and the rear conveying section of the conveying device, the fiber materials continuously travel along with the front conveying section of the conveying device, the guide piece continuously supports and expands the suspension section of the fiber materials, and the fibers supporting the expansion section are erected on the rear conveying section of the conveying device, so that the transfer work of changing the fiber erection position can be completed;

When the conveying device conveys the fiber materials to carry out polishing treatment, the fiber materials are restrained on a conveying belt of the conveying device;

the chain wheel and chain mechanism is adopted, the chain is arranged on the upper side of the conveying belt, the traveling direction of the chain is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying device, and the chain is used for restraining the fiber materials on the conveying belt;

before the fiber materials are dehydrated, the conveying device conveys the fiber materials and is required to be leached;

by adopting the spraying device, the spray head in the spraying device continuously sprays cleaning liquid to the fiber materials, so that leaching treatment is realized.

Through adopting conveyor to carry the fibre material to pass through dehydration treatment process and polishing treatment process, be convenient for realize pipelined's processing, promote machining efficiency. The fiber material setting method is convenient for the subsequent dehydration and polishing treatment of the fiber material. The method of rolling dehydration is adopted to carry out dehydration treatment on the fiber materials, so that not only can the dehydration effect be ensured, but also the fiber materials can be conveniently matched with a conveying device to work. The dehydration effect is improved by adopting a method of repeated rolling dehydration. Through repeated rolling, the rolling force is continuously increased, and the dewatering effect is further improved. The fiber materials are rolled and dehydrated by the aid of the upper and lower dehydration rollers, the fiber materials passing through the upper dehydration rollers are elastically rolled and dehydrated by the aid of floating arrangement of the upper dehydration rollers, the dehydration effect is improved, the stable dehydration operation can be effectively guaranteed, and the fibers with different thicknesses can be rolled and dehydrated under self-adaptive pressure. By adopting the polishing method, the polishing effect can be ensured, and the polishing device is convenient to work together with a conveying device. By adopting the means that the revolution bodies are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying device, each revolution body corresponds to different body sections of the fiber suspension section, and the polishing of different body sections of the fiber materials on the surface of each revolution body is realized. Through stroking out the two suspension sections of fibre material and merging to one side, on the one hand stroking out the fibre material and merging to one side, the follow-up polishing treatment of being convenient for, on the other hand can stroking out the same with the fingers the fibre material in order, further improves the effect of polishing, can guarantee simultaneously that polishing work's stability goes on. Through changing the department that establishes of fibre at conveyor, can be convenient for follow-up polishing to the whole section of fibre, promote polishing quality and effect, avoided polishing dead angle. By adopting the guide piece, the guide piece firstly supports and expands the fiber material on the suspension section of the previous conveying section, and then establishes the fiber of the section on the subsequent conveying section, thereby realizing the transfer function of changing the establishment position. The fiber materials are restrained on the conveying belt, so that the fiber falling off can be avoided, and the stable polishing operation is ensured; further, chains are used to restrain the fibers, which are constrained and pressed against the conveyor belt. The fiber material before dehydration is leached by adopting a spraying means, so that the fiber is cleaned, and meanwhile, the fiber can be sprayed and straightened, so that the follow-up dehydration work is convenient.

The invention adopts the mode that the conveying device conveys the fiber to pass through the dehydration procedure and the polishing procedure, can realize the processing treatment of the assembly line, has high efficiency, has good dehydration effect by adopting the rolling dehydration mode, is convenient for conveying fiber materials, realizes the polishing treatment of the fiber conveyed on the conveying device by adopting the mode that the surface of the revolving body contacts with the fiber suspension section for polishing, has good polishing effect, and can polish the whole body section of the fiber.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a fiber dewatering and polishing apparatus includes a frame 100, a conveying device 130 for conveying a fiber material, a dewatering device 110 for dewatering the fiber material, and a polishing device 120 for polishing the fiber material are provided on the frame 100, and the dewatering device 110 and the polishing device 120 are sequentially arranged along a conveying direction of the conveying device 130.

The polishing device 120 comprises a polishing roller 121, the roller length direction of the polishing roller 121 is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying device 130, the middle part of the fiber material is arranged on the conveying device 130 in a hanging mode, two ends of the fiber material are downwards arranged, and the roller surface of the rotating polishing roller 121 contacts with two hanging sections of the fiber material for polishing.

The polishing rollers 121 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying device 130, and each polishing roller 121 is used for polishing different segments of the fiber material.

A material transfer device 140 is installed between the adjacent polishing rollers 121, and the material transfer device 140 is used for changing the setting up position of the fiber material on the conveying device 130.

The front end of the polishing roller 121 is provided with a smoothing roller 122 which smoothes the two suspended segments of the fiber material to one side, and the smoothing roller 122 and the polishing roller 121 are arranged in a parallel manner.

The combining roller 122 comprises a columnar roller body, the roller body is rotatably arranged on the frame 100, convex ribs 122a are arranged on the roller surface of the roller body at intervals, and the length direction of the convex ribs 122a is consistent with the length direction of the roller body.

The cross section of the rib 122a is semicircular.

The conveying device 130 comprises an A conveying section 131 and a B conveying section 132 which are sequentially arranged, the material transfer device 140 is arranged between the A conveying section 131 and the B conveying section 132, the material transfer device 140 transfers fiber materials from the A conveying section 131 to the B conveying section 132, a part of the fiber materials is arranged at the A conveying section 131 for conveying, a part of the fiber materials is arranged at the B conveying section 132 for conveying, and the a part and the B part of the fiber materials are different sections of the fiber materials.

The material transfer device 140 includes a guide member 141, the guide member 141 includes a first guide section 141a and a second guide section 141B, the first guide section 141a is disposed at the lower side of the conveying surface of the conveying section a 131, the first guide section 141a is interposed between two hanging sections of the fiber material, the second guide section 141B is for expanding the hanging sections of one side of the fiber material by being gradually increased from the front end to the rear end, the rear end of the second guide section 141B is disposed at the upper side of the feeding end of the conveying section B132, the feeding end of the conveying section B132 is disposed between the second guide section 141B and the conveying section a 131, and the fiber material is expanded by being slipped over the feeding end of the conveying section B132.

The conveying device 130 comprises a conveying belt, the upper side of the conveying belt is provided with a pressing device 150, and the conveying belt conveys fibers passing through the polishing roller 121 and the smoothing roller 122 and is restrained by the pressing device 150.

The pressing device 150 comprises a sprocket chain mechanism, a sprocket 151 is rotatably mounted on the frame 100, the traveling direction of a chain 152 is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying device 130, and the chain 152 is used for restraining the fibrous material at the position where the fibrous material contacts the conveying belt.

The dewatering device 110 comprises a dewatering roll set 111, through which dewatering roll set 111 the fibrous material is conveyed by the conveying device 130, which dewatering roll set 111 rolls the fibrous material.

The dewatering roll sets 111 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying device 130.

The interval between the two dewatering rolls in the dewatering roll set 111 decreases stepwise in the conveying direction of the conveying device 130.

The dewatering roll set 111 includes an upper dewatering roll 111a and a lower dewatering roll 111b arranged up and down, the lower dewatering roll 111b being rotatably mounted on the frame 100, the upper dewatering roll 111a being floatingly mounted on the frame 100.

The upper dewatering roll 111a is rotatably installed on a floating support arm 112, one end of the floating support arm 112 is connected with a support 113 in a hinged manner, the support 113 is fixed on the frame 100, the other end of the floating support arm 112 is connected with a spring 114, the spring 114 is connected with the frame 100, and the spring 114 pulls the upper dewatering roll 111a to the lower dewatering roll 111b by restoring force.

The roll surface of the lower dewatering roll 111b is provided with an open groove 111b i through which the conveyor belt passes.

The dewatering device 110 is provided with a spraying device 160 on the front side, and the spraying device 160 is used for leaching the fiber material on the conveying device 130.

The spraying device 160 includes a spray header disposed at both sides of the transporting device 130.

The front side of the dehydration device 110 is provided with a plate 170, the plate 170 is a folded plate with a V-shaped structure, the plate 170 is arranged on the lower side of the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the plate 170 is arranged between two hanging sections of fiber materials, the plate surface of the plate 170 is respectively contacted with the two hanging sections of the fiber materials, and the plate 170 is used for supporting and expanding the fiber materials.

The fiber continuous unloading device comprises a frame 100, wherein a conveying device 130 is arranged on the frame 100, the conveying device 130 is used for conveying fibers, the middle part of the fibers is arranged on the conveying device 130 in a erecting mode, and two ends of the fibers are downwards arranged in a hanging mode; the frame 100 is provided with a moving mechanism 230, the moving mechanism 230 is connected with a supporting surface, the moving mechanism 230 can drive the supporting surface to move from the lower part of the conveying device 130 to the upper part of the conveying device 130, the supporting surface contacts and supports a suspension section of the fiber in the moving process from the lower part of the conveying device 130 to the upper part of the conveying device 130, the fiber is taken out from the conveying device 130, and an area for the conveying device 130 to pass through is arranged on the supporting surface.

The supporting surfaces are arranged at intervals up and down.

The moving mechanism 230 includes an endless conveyor belt 232 arranged vertically, and the carrying surfaces are arranged at intervals on the conveyor belt 232.

The supporting surface is composed of the upper surfaces of two supporting members 231, and the two supporting members 231 are respectively arranged at two outer sides of the conveying device 130.

The moving mechanisms 230 are provided with two groups, the two groups of moving mechanisms 230 are respectively arranged at the two outer sides of the conveying device 130, and the supporting members 231 at the two outer sides of the conveying device 130 are respectively arranged at the moving mechanisms 230 at the corresponding sides.

The carriers 231 are arranged on the conveyor belt 232 in two states, one of which is: the supporting member 231 is on the conveyor belt 232 near one side of the conveyor 130, the supporting surface of the supporting member 231 presents a working position state of horizontal or inclined arrangement, and two of them: the carrier 231 is disposed on a conveyor belt 232 on a side remote from the conveyor 130, and the carrier 231 is in a standing non-operating position.

The conveyor belt 232 is provided with a limiting piece 233, the limiting piece 233 comprises a connecting portion 233a and a limiting portion 233b, one end, close to the conveyor belt 232, of the supporting piece 231 is rotatably mounted on the connecting portion 233a, and when the supporting piece 231 is close to one side of the conveyor belt 232, the limiting portion 233b is in contact with the supporting piece 231 to prevent the supporting piece 231 from rotating to a non-working state.

The supporting member 231 has a mesh plate-like structure.

The side of the carrier 231 remote from the conveyor belt 232 is rounded.

The front side of the carrier surface is provided with the unfolding piece 210, the unfolding piece 210 is positioned at the lower side of the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the front end of the unfolding piece 210 is inserted between two fiber hanging sections, the width of the front end of the unfolding piece 210 along the conveying direction of the conveying device 130 does not exceed the width of the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the width of the rear end of the unfolding piece 210 is larger than the width of the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the rear end of the unfolding piece 210 extends to the two outer sides of the conveying device, and the width from the front end to the rear end of the unfolding piece 210 along the conveying direction of the conveying device 130 is gradually increased.

A carding device 220 is arranged between the spreading member 210 and the supporting surface, the carding device 220 is used for separating the fibers conveyed on the conveying device 130 from the fiber combs taken out by the supporting surface, the carding device 220 comprises carding needles 221, the carding needles 221 are arranged on the upper side of the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the carding needles 221 are driven by a driving mechanism 222, and the driving mechanism 222 drives the carding needles 221 to move towards two sides of the conveying device 130 so as to separate the fiber combs.

The comb needle 221 includes a male needle 221a and a female needle 221b, and the tips of the male needle 221a and the female needle 221b are arranged side by side in a vertical direction, and the tips of the male needle 221a and the female needle 221b are attached.

The utility model provides a fiber serialization conversion equipment, includes frame 100, is equipped with elevating system 330 and transfer mechanism 310 on the frame 100, and elevating system 330 is used for promoting carrier 340, and carrier 340 from the bottom up motion in-process holds up the unsettled material body in fibre middle part, and carrier 340 can pass the unsettled region of fibre material body, and transfer mechanism 310 drive carrier 340 keeps away from discharge apparatus 200 and shifts it to in the next process.

The projection length of the bearing piece 340 on the horizontal plane is larger than the projection length of the fiber middle suspension area on the horizontal plane, and the two ends of the projection of the bearing piece 340 on the horizontal plane extend out of the projection of the fiber middle suspension area on the horizontal plane.

The carrier 340 moves sequentially from bottom to top, lifting the suspended body in the middle of the fiber.

The lifting mechanism 330 includes a lifting assembly 333 and a carrying assembly, the carrying assembly is used for carrying the carrier 340, and the lifting assembly 333 is used for driving the carrying assembly to lift.

The support and carry the subassembly and arrange in discharge apparatus 200 side, support and carry the subassembly and hold in the palm the carrying member 331 including flexible subassembly 332 and activity, the activity holds in the palm carrying member 331 and installs the expansion end at flexible subassembly 332, and the expansion end of flexible subassembly 332 is installed the expansion end at lifting unit 333, and flexible subassembly 332 is used for driving activity to hold in the palm carrying member 331 lateral movement, and activity holds in the palm carrying member 331 and is in two kinds of states, one of them: when the supporting surface 231a lifts the fiber to move from the lower side of the movable supporting part 331 to the upper side of the movable supporting part 331, the movable supporting part 331 leaves the avoiding state of the suspended area of the fiber material body, and two: when the supporting surface 231a is located above the movable supporting member 331, the movable supporting member 331 enters a working state below the suspended area of the fiber body.

The transfer mechanism 310 includes an endless conveyor 311, and the carriers 340 are detachably mounted on the endless conveyor 311 with the carriers 340 being spaced apart on the endless conveyor.

Each carrier 340 is detachably mounted on the endless conveyor 311 by a clip 360.

The bearing part 340 is a rod-shaped part, the bayonet of the buckling part 360 points to one side away from the annular conveying belt 311, and the bayonet of the buckling part 360 is in a closing-in shape.

The detachment assembly 320 is disposed on one side of the endless conveyor 311, and the detachment assembly 320 and the supporting surface 231a are sequentially disposed along the conveying direction of the endless conveyor 311, and the detachment assembly 320 is configured to apply a force to the carrier 340 in a bayonet direction of the fastener 360, so that the carrier 340 is detached from the fastener 360.

The disengaging assembly 320 includes a telescoping member and a push rod, the telescoping member drives the push rod to do telescoping motion consistent with the bayonet direction of the fastener, the push rod is in two states, one of which: the ejector rod abuts against the bearing piece 340 and bears the working state of the ejection buckle, and two are: the ejector pin is away from the carrier 340 in the retracted state.

The bearing member 340 is used for bearing fibers, the middle part of the fibers is erected on the bearing member 340, and two ends of the fibers are arranged in a hanging manner.

The annular conveying belt 311 comprises two groups of annular conveying parts, and two ends of the bearing piece 340 are detachably arranged on the two groups of annular conveying parts through the clamping pieces 360 respectively.

A clamping assembly 370 is provided between the two sets of endless conveyor portions, the clamping assembly 370 being adapted to clamp the fibres on the carrier 340.

Each carrier 340 on the endless conveyor is provided with a set of clamping assemblies 370.

The clamping assembly 370 includes a driving assembly and a clamping member 381, the driving assembly driving the clamping member 381 to move, the clamping member 381 being in two states on the endless conveyor 311, one of which: the working state of pressing the fiber by the clamping member 381 against the carrier 340 is two: the disengagement of the clamping member 381 from the carrier 340 facilitates removal of the fiber take-away condition.

The clamping member 381 is a plate-like member, and the length direction of the clamping member 381 is identical to the length direction of the carrier 340, and the length of the clamping member 381 is identical to the interval between the catching members 360 on both ends of the carrier 340.

The clamping members are provided with two groups, a driving assembly is arranged on the annular conveying belt 311, and the driving assembly drives the two groups of clamping members 381 to rotate.

The driving assembly comprises a torsion spring 383, two supporting legs at two ends of the torsion spring 383 are respectively fixed on two clamping pieces 381, the torsion spring 383 is sleeved on a fixed shaft 384, the fixed shaft 384 is fixedly connected on the annular conveying belt 311, and the torsion spring 383 applies a force which rotates around the torsion spring 383 to the two clamping pieces 381, so that the clamping pieces 381 can be abutted on the bearing piece 340 to compress fibers.

The driving assembly further comprises a bracket 382, wherein the bracket 382 is arranged on one side of the clamping member 381 away from the carrier 340, the bracket 382 is provided with two brackets 382, 382 parts of the two brackets are hinged together, one ends of the two brackets 382 are respectively arranged on the two clamping members 381, and when a force for keeping away from each other is applied to the other ends of the two brackets 382, the two clamping members 381 rotate around the torsion spring 383 and leave the carrier 340.

The driving assembly further comprises a pressure piece, the pressure piece is arranged at the discharge end of the annular conveying belt 311, and when the annular conveying belt 311 conveys the bearing piece 340 to pass through the lower portion of the pressure piece, the pressure piece extrudes one ends of the two brackets far away from the bearing piece, so that the two brackets 382 rotate to drive the clamping piece 381 to rotate to be separated from the bearing piece 340.

A transfer mechanism 350 is disposed below the endless conveyor 311, and the transfer mechanism 350 is configured to transfer the carrier 340 that is separated from the fastener to the movable carrier 331.

The transfer mechanism 350 includes a receiving portion 353, a conveying portion 352, and an ejecting portion 351, wherein the receiving portion 353 is configured to receive the carrier 340 that is detached from the buckle 360, the conveying portion 352 is configured to convey the carrier 340 to a position corresponding to the movable carrier 331, and the ejecting portion 351 is configured to eject the carrier 340 on the conveying portion 352 into the movable carrier 331.

The accommodating portion 353 is disposed on the feeding side of the endless conveyor 311, the upper end of the accommodating portion 353 is a trumpet-shaped opening, the opening of the accommodating portion 353 is disposed below the detachment assembly 320, a placement groove 353a for accommodating the carrier 340 is provided at the lower end of the accommodating portion 353, one end of the placement groove 353a is open, a movable push plate 353c is provided at the other end of the placement groove 353a, and the movable push plate 353c is driven by the driving member 353b to push the carrier 340 out of the placement groove 353a.

The conveying part 352 comprises a conveying belt 352b, the feeding end of the conveying belt 352b is arranged at the lower side of the opening end of the placing groove 353a, the baffle plates 352a are arranged on the conveying belt 352b at intervals, and the bearing parts 340 pushed out of the containing part 353 fall onto the conveying belt 352b and are limited by the baffle plates 352 a.

The ejection part 351 includes an ejector rod 351a, the ejector rod 351a and the movable supporting member 331 are arranged along, the ejector rod 351a and the movable supporting member 331 are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveying belt 352b, the ejector rod 351a is driven to be in two states by a driving member, one of the two states is: the ejector rod 351a ejects the carrier 340 on the conveyor belt 352b, two: the push rod 351a is in a retracted state of being disengaged from the space between the baffle 352a and the conveyor belt 352 b.

When the fiber dehydration polishing equipment works, firstly, the middle part of a fiber is erected on an A conveying section 131 in a conveying device 130, two ends of a fiber material are downwards arranged in a hanging manner, the A conveying section 131 conveys the fiber, firstly, the plate 170 supports and expands the two hanging sections of the fiber, meanwhile, a spraying device 160 is used for leaching the fiber, the leached fiber is conveyed through a dehydration roller set 111, the dehydration roller set 111 is used for rolling and dehydrating the fiber, the fiber after rolling and dehydrating is conveyed through a stripping roller 122, the stripping roller 122 is used for stripping and merging the two hanging sections of the fiber to one side, then the fiber after polishing is conveyed through a polishing roller 121, the polishing roller 121 is used for polishing the hanging sections of the fiber, the fiber after polishing is conveyed through a material transfer device 140, firstly, the two hanging sections of the fiber are spread through a guide member 141, then one side hanging section of the fiber is guided to a B conveying section 132, the suspension section on one side of the fiber is arranged on the B conveying section 132, the B conveying section 132 continuously conveys the fiber, the fiber is conveyed by the drawing roller 122, the drawing roller 122 draws the two suspension sections of the fiber to one side, the fiber is conveyed by the polishing roller 121, the polishing roller 121 polishes the suspension section of the fiber, the whole section of the fiber can be polished by changing the section of the fiber arranged on the conveying device 130, when the fiber is drawn and polished, the fiber is restrained by the pressing device 150, the fiber is prevented from falling off, the chain 152 in the pressing device 150 is identical with the advancing direction and speed of the conveying device 130 and is pressed on the conveying surface of the conveying device 130, the fiber on the conveying surface is pressed, and after the fiber is polished, the fiber is continuously conveyed to the unloading device through the conveying device 130.

When the fiber continuous unloading device and the material transferring device work, the conveying device 130 conveys fibers to the fiber continuous unloading device, the conveying device 130 conveys the fibers firstly through the unfolding piece 210, the unfolding piece 210 supports and unfolds the fiber suspension section upwards, the conveying device 130 continues to convey the unfolded fibers and conveys the unfolded fibers to the supporting piece 231, when the unfolded fibers fully pave the supporting surface on the supporting piece 231, the conveying device 130 pauses, the conveying belt 232 starts to lift the supporting piece 231 upwards, the carding device 220 starts while the supporting piece 231 lifts upwards, the driving mechanism 222 drives the male needle 221a and the female needle 221b to move towards two sides of the conveying device 130, the fibers on the conveying device 130 are separated from the fiber combs on the supporting surface, when the next supporting surface ascends to the rear side of the unfolding piece, the conveying device 130 starts to continuously convey the fibers, the unfolded fibers are conveyed to the supporting piece 231, when the supporting piece 231 is lifted to the highest position by the conveying belt 232, the middle part of the lifting fiber suspension lifting piece 231 through the material transferring device lifts, the fibers to take the fibers to the highest position, and the two parts of the supporting piece 231 can rotate in a state in a two-dimensional state, and the two-dimensional state can rotate in the two-dimensional state.

When the supporting surface 231a lifts the fiber from the lower side of the movable supporting member 331 to the upper side of the movable supporting member, the telescopic component 332 drives the movable supporting member 331 to leave the suspended area of the fiber material body, so that the movable supporting member 331 is prevented from interfering with the supporting surface 231a to lift and support the fiber. The support surface 231a stops when the fiber is lifted above the movable support, and the telescopic component 332 drives the movable support 331 to enter below the suspended area of the fiber body.

At this time, before the carrier 340 is conveyed to the movable carrier 331 by the conveying portion 352 in the transfer mechanism 350, the carrier 340 is pushed into the movable carrier 331 by the push rod 351a in the push-out portion 351.

After the carrier 340 enters the movable carrier 331, the lifting assembly 333 drives the movable carrier 331 and the carrier 340 to lift, in this process, the carrier 340 lifts the fiber above the movable carrier 331, the carrier 340 passes through the suspended area in the middle of the fiber, and the conveyor belt 232 lifts the carrier 231 through the highest position to smooth the fiber bodies of the two suspended sections of the carrier 340.

The middle part of the fiber is arranged on the bearing part 340 in a hanging way, the two ends of the fiber are downwards arranged, then the bearing part 340 is jacked up through the lifting component 333, the two ends of the bearing part 340 are clamped into the clamping parts 360 on the annular conveying belt 311, the bearing part bearing the fiber is clamped into the two plate-shaped clamping parts 381 at the same time, the two plate-shaped clamping parts 381 are pressurized through the torsion spring 383 to enable the clamping parts 381 to be abutted against the bearing part 340 to compress the fiber, then the annular conveying belt 311 conveys away the bearing part 340 bearing the fiber, the fiber is conveyed to the next process, the fiber after the processing is finished, the annular conveying belt 311 continues to convey the fiber, the pressure part is a bevel component when the annular conveying belt 311 conveys to the unloading end, when the pressure part is a bevel component, the bevel component applies a force which enables the two ends of the bracket 382 to be far away from each other when the bracket 382 passes through the bevel, the other end of the bracket 382 is connected with the clamping parts 381, the clamping parts 381 rotate, the clamping parts 381 are enabled to leave the bearing part 340, the fiber can be removed at the moment, the unloading work can be completed, the bracket 382 is reset after the bevel, the bracket 382 passes through the bevel, the annular conveying belt 311 and the bearing part 340 moves circularly to the bearing part 340, and the annular conveying part 340 and the fiber is conveyed to the annular conveying component to the annular conveying part 320, and the fiber can be circularly removed from the bearing part and conveyed to the annular conveying device before the annular conveying part 320 and the annular conveying part.

The ejector rod in the disengaging assembly 320 applies a force to the carrier 340 in the bayonet direction of the buckle 360, so that the carrier 340 is disengaged from the buckle 360, and the carrier 340 after being disengaged from the buckle 360 falls down, falls into the opening at the upper end of the accommodating portion, and then falls into the placement groove 353a in the accommodating portion.

The movable push plate 353c at one end of the placing groove 353a pushes the bearing member 340 out of the placing groove 353a by driving of the driving member 353b, the bearing member 340 falls onto the conveying belt 352b, and is limited by the baffle plate 352a, the conveying belt 352b conveys the bearing member 340 to move to a position corresponding to the movable carrying member 331 for suspension, and then the steps are repeated, so that automatic continuous unloading and circulating material transferring work can be realized.

In the fiber dewatering and polishing equipment, the invention realizes the fiber conveying function through the conveying device 130; the fiber suspension section is spread by the plate 170 so as to be convenient for the spraying device 160 to rinse, and the spraying device 160 is used for spraying the fibers; through the polishing roller 121, the surface of the polishing roller 121 which rotates contacts with two suspension sections of the fiber material for polishing; the material transfer device 140 is arranged to realize the change of the fiber erection place, so that the polishing treatment of the whole fiber section is realized; the fiber suspension section is smoothed to one side before polishing by the aid of the smoothing roller 122, so that follow-up polishing work is facilitated; the polishing rollers 121 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying device 130, and each polishing roller 121 can polish different segments of the fiber material; the arranged pressing device 150 can restrict the fiber materials on the conveying belt of the conveying device 130, so that the fiber is prevented from falling off, and the stable polishing operation is ensured; through the plate 170, the fiber is unfolded and erected, so that the subsequent dehydration treatment of the dehydration roller set 111 is facilitated, and the fiber is conveniently rinsed by matching with the spraying device 160; the rolling dehydration of the fiber material is realized through the dehydration roller set 111; multiple times of rolling and dewatering of the fiber are realized through a plurality of groups of dewatering roller groups 111 which are arranged at intervals; the space between the two dewatering rollers in the dewatering roller set 111 is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the conveying device 130, so that the dewatering pressure is gradually increased, and the dewatering effect is further improved; elastic rolling and dehydration of the fiber materials are realized through floating arrangement of the upper dehydration roller 111a in the dehydration roller group 111; the polishing treatment of the fiber is achieved by the polishing device 120 provided.

In the fiber continuous unloading device, the fiber is conveyed by the arrangement of the conveying device 130, the supporting surface is arranged, the fiber is taken out from the conveying device 130 by contacting and supporting the fiber suspension section in the moving process from bottom to top, the fiber continuously conveyed by the conveying device 130 can be taken out by the upper and lower interval arrangement of the supporting surface, the fiber is conveniently taken out by the arrangement of the supporting member 231 and the moving mechanism 230, the space occupied by the supporting member 231 is saved by the arrangement of the supporting member 231 in different states on the conveying belt 232, the supporting member 231 is designed by the screen structure, can effectually alleviate self weight, hold in the palm the side that carrier 231 kept away from conveyer belt 232 is through the fillet processing, effectually avoided the side to cut the fibrous problem of cutting, through the setting of expansion piece 210, realize hanging the section with the fibre and hold in midair and hold in the palm carrier 231 to the direction makes to hold in the palm carrier 231 better hold up the fibre, guarantee the stability of operation, through the setting of comb separator 220, the fibre that can be on the conveyor 130 and hold in the palm the fibre comb on carrier 231 come apart, avoided the adhesion of person between the fibre, lead to the fibre to drop scheduling problem, effectually guaranteed the stability of operation process and the smooth going on.

In the fiber continuous converting device, the fibers are borne by the bearing piece 340, the bearing piece 340 and the fibers are lifted upwards by the driving of the lifting mechanism 330, so that the fibers leave the discharging device 200, and the bearing piece 340 and the fibers leave the discharging device 200 by the driving of the transferring mechanism 310 and are transferred to the next process; the projection length of the bearing piece 340 on the horizontal plane is larger than that of the fiber middle suspension area on the horizontal plane, and the projection of the bearing piece 340 on the horizontal plane is set so that the bearing piece 340 can fully support the fibers on the supporting surface 231a to avoid omission; the bearing piece moves from bottom to top in sequence, so that continuous fiber supporting can be realized; the lifting assembly 333 is used for lifting the carrier assembly, and the carrier assembly is used for carrying the carrier 340; the telescopic component 332 is used for driving the movable carrying piece 331 to perform telescopic movement, driving the movable carrying piece 331 to an avoidance state and a working state, and the movable carrying piece 331 is used for carrying the carrying piece 340; through the arrangement of the annular conveying belt 311, the carrier 340 is driven to circularly reciprocate, the carrier 340 is detachably arranged on the annular conveying belt 311, so that the carrier 340 can be detached, the carrier 340 is quickly switched between the lifting mechanism 330 and the transferring mechanism 310, meanwhile, the repeated and circular use of the carrier 340 is also facilitated, and continuous fiber transferring can be realized through the spaced arrangement of the carrier 340 on the annular conveying belt; the detachable connection between the bearing piece 340 and the annular conveying belt 311 is convenient to realize by the arrangement of the clamping piece 360; the bearing piece 340 is a rod-shaped piece, and the bayonet of the buckling piece 360 points to one side of the back annular conveying belt 311, so that the bearing piece 340 is fast and convenient to disassemble and assemble due to the fact that the bayonet of the buckling piece 360 is in a closing-up shape; through the setting of breaking away from subassembly 320 for hold in palm carrier 340 can follow in the buckle spare 360 to the bayonet socket direction break away from swiftly, breaks away from subassembly 320 through ejector pin and extensible member constitution simultaneously, be convenient for realize, easy implementation.

Through the arrangement of the bearing piece 340, the fiber is borne, the bearing piece 340 is detachably arranged on the annular conveying belt 311 through the clamping piece 360, so that the bearing piece 340 can be detached from the annular conveying belt 311, the repeated utilization of the bearing piece 340 is facilitated, and the switching of the bearing piece 340 on different mechanisms is also facilitated; through the detachable connection of the two ends of the bearing piece 340 and the clamping piece 360, the position of one bearing piece 340 between the clamping pieces 360 can be used for bearing fibers, meanwhile, the clamping pieces 360 can also prevent the fibers from sliding out of the two ends of the bearing piece 340, and the two can ensure stable conveying of the bearing piece 340 on the annular conveying belt 311 and prevent the bearing piece 340 from falling off through the arrangement of the two modes; by arranging the clamping component 370, the fibers on the bearing piece 340 are clamped, so that the problem that the fibers are easy to fall off is avoided, and the fibers are convenient to process; through the arrangement of each bearing piece 340 corresponding to one group of clamping assemblies 370, the bearing pieces 340 and the clamping assemblies 370 are independently arranged in groups, mutual interference is avoided, and subsequent procedures and unloading work are facilitated; the driving assembly and the clamping piece 381 are arranged, so that the clamping working state and the loosening avoiding state of the clamping piece can be realized, the processing procedure is convenient to carry out during the working state, the fiber is prevented from falling off, the unloading and taking-out work is convenient to carry out during the avoiding state, and the fiber is convenient to take off from the bearing piece 340; through the arrangement of the plate-shaped parts, the realization is convenient, and meanwhile, the two ends of the plate-shaped clamping part 381 are abutted against the clamping parts 360 at the two ends of the bearing part 340, so that all the fibers borne on the bearing part 340 can be clamped, and the falling is avoided; by arranging the two groups of clamping pieces 381, on one hand, the clamping effect is effectively improved, and the two groups of clamping pieces are driven to rotate by the driving assembly, so that the working state and the avoiding state of the clamping pieces are quickly and conveniently switched; the arrangement of the torsion spring 383 is easy to realize, the working state of the clamping piece can be effectively realized, external power is not required to be provided, and the clamping piece 381 can be abutted against the bearing piece 340 to compress fibers; by arranging the brackets 382 and by hinging the two brackets 382 and connecting the brackets 382 with the clamping piece 381, the clamping piece 381 can be rotated by applying a force to the brackets 382 away from each other, so that the clamping piece 381 is separated from the bearing piece 340, and the fiber is taken out conveniently; through the setting of pressure spare for exert the force of keeping away from each other to the support 382 for the clamp 381 rotates, realizes conveniently, and easy implementation.

The design of the transfer mechanism 350 can transfer the fallen bearing piece 340 to the movable bearing piece 331, so that the bearing piece 340 can be recycled; by the arrangement of the accommodating portion 353, the carrier 340 which is detached from the buckle member 360 falls into the opening at the upper end of the accommodating portion 353 first, then falls into the accommodating groove 353a of the accommodating portion 353, and the movable push plate 353c at one end of the accommodating groove 353a is driven by the driving member 353b to push out the carrier 340 from the opening at the other end; by the arrangement of the conveying part 352, the carrier 340 pushed out from the placement groove 353a falls onto the conveying belt 352b and is limited by the baffle plate 352 a; by the arrangement of the ejection portion 351, the carrier 340, which is conveyed to the front end thereof by the conveying portion, is ejected by the ejector rod 351a in the ejection portion 351, and ejected onto the movable carrier 331.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. The fiber dewatering and polishing method is characterized by comprising the following steps: setting up the fiber material on a conveying device; step two: the conveying device conveys the fiber materials to carry out dehydration treatment; step three: the conveying device conveys the fiber materials to carry out polishing treatment; after the completion, the fiber material is taken down;

before the fiber materials are dehydrated, the conveying device conveys the fiber materials and is required to be leached; by adopting the spraying device, a spray head in the spraying device continuously sprays cleaning liquid to the fiber materials, so that leaching treatment is realized;

the upper dewatering roller is rotatably arranged on the floating support arm, one end of the floating support arm is connected with the support in a hinged manner, the support is fixed on the frame, the other end of the floating support arm is connected with the spring, the spring is connected with the frame, and the spring pulls the upper dewatering roller to the lower dewatering roller through restoring force; the roller surface of the lower dewatering roller is provided with an open slot through which the conveying belt passes;

The spraying device comprises spraying heads which are arranged on two sides of the conveying device;

adopt the plate to support and expand the fibrous material, the plate is folded plate of V font structure, and the plate sets up in conveyor's transport face downside, and the plate sets up between fibrous material two suspension sections, and the face of plate respectively with fibrous material's two suspension sections contact.

2. The fiber dewatering and polishing method as recited in claim 1, wherein the revolution bodies are arranged at intervals along a conveying direction of the conveying device, and each revolution body surface polishes a different body section of the fiber material.

3. The method for dewatering and polishing fibers according to claim 1, wherein the fiber material is restrained on a conveyor belt of the conveyor device when the conveyor device conveys the fiber material for polishing.

4. The method of dewatering and polishing fiber according to claim 1, wherein the chain is used to restrain the fiber material on the conveyor belt by using a sprocket-chain mechanism, wherein the chain is provided on the upper side of the conveyor belt, and the traveling direction of the chain is identical to the conveying direction of the conveyor.