CN109719124A - A kind of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser and its put-on method - Google Patents
A kind of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser and its put-on method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109719124A CN109719124A CN201910185031.1A CN201910185031A CN109719124A CN 109719124 A CN109719124 A CN 109719124A CN 201910185031 A CN201910185031 A CN 201910185031A CN 109719124 A CN109719124 A CN 109719124A
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- renovation agent
- embolum
- soil pollution
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil pollution renovation agent dispensers, the soil pollution renovation agent dispenser includes main body of vehicle frame, strickle, sowing apparatus, wheel and earthing wheel are successively arranged on main body of vehicle frame from head to tail portion, strickle bottom, earthing wheel bottom and wheel bottom are all in the same horizontal plane, sowing apparatus bottom is located under the horizontal plane, and the track of earthing wheel on the ground is overlapped with the track of sowing apparatus on the ground.The invention also discloses a kind of put-on method of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser, which includes following operation: when main body of vehicle frame travels forward, strickle strikes off ground；Renovation agent is embedded in ground by sowing apparatus；The ground for being embedded with renovation agent is compacted by earthing wheel.The soil pollution renovation agent dispenser is structurally reasonable, meets uniformly sowing and requires, and saves manpower.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of soil remediation, especially a kind of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser and its dispensing side
Method.
Background technique
Soil pollution situation is complicated, and soil environment has the characteristics that multimedium, multiple solutions, multicomponent and heterogencity, soil
Earth pollution is then from a wealth of sources, pollution property is more special, increases the difficulty for administering soil pollution.China's soil pollution at present is repaired
Recovering technology research is still in developing stage, mostly foreign mature technology.Recovery technique includes soil improvement by importing soil from other places, consolidates by its nature
Change/stabilizing method, oxidant method, chemical leaching method, electro reclamation etc..
The farmland area that the whole nation is polluted by organic matter is public up to 20,000,000 by heavy metal pollution land area up to 36,000,000 hectares
Hectare, and wherein serious contaminated land is more than 700,000 hectares, and 130,000 hectare of land because cadmium content is exceeded be forced it is no longer cultivated.In face of soil
The severe situation of earth pollution, how effectively to administer contaminated soil is the problem faced at present.
Using clay mineral absorption heavy metal in soil be a kind of physical chemistry isolation technics, can effectively by heavy metal from
It is removed in soil, reduces the potential risk to underground water pollution, remediation efficiency is high, and treatment cost is low, and it is fast that oneself becomes contaminated soil
One of the hot spot direction of fast recovery technique research.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser and
Its put-on method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser, including main body of vehicle frame are successively arranged on main body of vehicle frame from head to tail portion
Strickle, sowing apparatus, wheel and earthing wheel, strickle bottom, earthing wheel bottom and wheel bottom are all in the same horizontal plane,
For sowing renovation agent, the track of earthing wheel on the ground is overlapped sowing apparatus with the track of sowing apparatus on the ground.
Further, main body of vehicle frame front end is equipped with traction button.
Further, sowing apparatus includes material storing box and main box, and material storing outlet is connected with main box；
It is equipped with driving wheel and driven wheel in main box, hangs with conveyer chain between driving wheel and driven wheel, it is fixed on conveyer chain
There is several spoon, kind spoon is wrapped with the shell of main box, forms discharging tube between conveyer chain and shell, discharging tube lower end is equipped with
Outlet, conveyer chain are used to the renovation agent planted in spoon being transported to discharging tube exit；
Discharging tube exit is equipped with the dispenser for renovation agent to be embedded in subsurface.
Further, current-limiting apparatus is equipped in material storing box.
Further, material storing box is externally provided with agitating device.
Further, dispenser includes disk cabinet, and disk cabinet center is equipped with rotation axis, and rotating steadying bar is located at main tank
Between the support frame of body two sides；
Discharging tube exit is equipped with conduit, and disk body side is equipped with one and enspheres mouth, and conduit is located in the entrance, when
When disk body pivot, the entrance at conduit place is in connected state, and the entrance at residue is in closed state；
Be evenly equipped on disk body side and its internal embolum be connected to, when embolum when being contacted with ground, embolum, which is in, to be opened
Open state；
When embolum leaves ground, embolum is in closed state.
Further, the lower beak of embolum can be movable, and lower beak is fixedly connected with latch plate, and latch plate is connected with spring, spring
The other end is located on disk body side；
When spring in a free state, embolum is in closed state；
When spring is in squeezed state, embolum is in the open state.
Further, latch plate is parallel to the tangent line of spring Yu disk cabinet tie point.
A kind of put-on method of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser, comprising the following steps:
1) when main body of vehicle frame travels forward, strickle strikes off ground；
2) renovation agent is embedded in ground by sowing apparatus；
3) ground for being embedded with renovation agent is compacted by earthing wheel.
Further, step 2) includes following operation:
Kind spoon scoops up the adsorbent in material storing box under the action of conveyer chain, and it is delivered to seeding dress by conduit
In setting；
With disk body pivot, when latch plate is not in contact with upper soll layer is arrived, lower beak is stood relative to embolum, at embolum
In closed state；
When embolum is inserted into upper soll layer hereinafter, going deep into embolum, latch plate touches soil surface and is pressed
The compression of contracting, latch plate drives lower beak to slide to disk box house, and thus embolum is opened, and releases adsorbent, adsorbent
It is embedded in soil；
As embolum leaves soil, spring-return to free state, lower beak is moved with latch plate, and lower beak and embolum are again
Closure.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Soil pollution renovation agent dispenser of the invention, sowing apparatus have adsorbent by the transportation system in it
The conveying of sequence, after being delivered to disk cabinet, disk cabinet carries out orderly sowing to adsorbent, and adsorbent is placed in soil table
In layer, rather than ground, the soil pollution renovation agent dispenser can ordered arrangement adsorbent and without artificial dig and by its
It is placed in upper soll layer；Main body of vehicle frame front end is provided with strickle, reduces abrasion of the rubble to body；It covers main body of vehicle frame rear end
Soil wheel flattens ground after planting；The soil pollution renovation agent dispenser is structurally reasonable, meets uniformly sowing and requires, and saves
Manpower.
The put-on method of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser of the invention, only needing operator to start power device can be real
The automation now launched, it is easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sowing apparatus of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial structure diagram of disk cabinet of the invention.
Wherein: 1- strickle；2- traction button；3- earthing wheel；4- support frame；5- main body of vehicle frame；6- wheel；7- agitation dress
It sets；8- main box；9- feed inlet；10- kind spoon；11- discharging tube；12- current-limiting apparatus；13- material storing box；14- disk cabinet；15-
Conduit；16- driven wheel；17- adsorbent；18- conveyer chain；19- driving wheel；20- spring；21- latch plate；22- embolum；Under 23-
Beak.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work
It encloses.
It should be noted that description and claims of this specification and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, "
Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way
Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to the embodiment of the present invention described herein can in addition to illustrating herein or
Sequence other than those of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover
Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units are not necessarily limited to
Step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, product
Or other step or units that equipment is intrinsic.
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram disk cabinet of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser of the invention；Vehicle frame master
5 front end of body is equipped with strickle 1, and from top to bottom through there is sowing apparatus, wheel 6 is located at 5 liang of main body of vehicle frame at main body of vehicle frame 5 middle part
Side, earthing wheel 3 are located on the main body of vehicle frame 5 after sowing apparatus.The traction button 2 of tractor connection, institute are equipped in front of main body of vehicle frame 5
It states 5 front of main body of vehicle frame to go out to be equipped with support frame 4 close to traction button 2, strickle 1 and support frame 4 are fixed, 6 bearing of wheel and vehicle frame
5 hinge of main body, 5 tail portion of main body of vehicle frame are equipped with earthing wheel 3, and the earthing wheel 3 and support frame 4 are fixed.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sowing apparatus of the invention；Current-limiting apparatus 12 is arranged in material storing box 13
Portion, 13 outside lower section of material storing box are equipped with agitating device 7, and material storing box 13 is connected with main box 8, and 13 top of material storing box is equipped with charging
Mouth 9, conveyer chain 18 connect driving wheel 19 and driven wheel 16, and kind spoon 10 is arranged on conveyer chain 18, driving wheel 19 and driven wheel 16
It is arranged inside main box 8, forms discharging tube 11 between conveyer chain 18 and the shell of main box 8,11 exit of discharging tube is equipped with
Conduit 15, what conduit 15 was located on 14 side of disk cabinet one enspheres in mouth, when disk cabinet 14 rotates, where conduit 15
Entrance be in connected state, the entrance at residue is in closed state；Main box 8 is fixed on main body of vehicle frame 5；Disk cabinet
It is uniformly distributed with the embolum 22 being connected to inside it on 14 sides, when embolum 22 when being contacted with ground, embolum 22 is in open configuration；Work as iron
When mouth 22 leaves ground, embolum 22 is in closed state.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the partial structure diagram of disk cabinet of the invention；14 side of disk cabinet is equipped with several
It is connected inside embolum 22, embolum 22 and disk cabinet 14, the lower beak 23 of embolum 22 is movable structure, and 23 length of lower beak is greater than
22 length of embolum, greater than partially protruding into inside disk cabinet 14；When lower beak 23 is under pressure, lower beak 23 is inwardly promoted, at this time
Embolum 22 is not closed space, an opening occurs；Specific structure is as follows: lower beak 23 is fixed with latch plate 21, latch plate 21
It is supported by spring 20,20 other end of spring is located at 14 side of disk cabinet；When spring 20 in a free state, embolum 20 is in
Closed state；When spring 20 is in squeezed state, embolum 20 is in the open state.
A kind of put-on method of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser, including following operation:
When main body of vehicle frame 5 travels forward, strickle 1 strikes off ground；
Renovation agent is embedded in ground by sowing apparatus；
The ground for being embedded with renovation agent is compacted by earthing wheel 3.
The specific seeding process of sowing apparatus is as follows:
Kind spoon 10 scoops up the adsorbent in material storing box 13 under the action of conveyer chain 18, and it is conveyed by conduit 15
Into dispenser；
Disk cabinet 14 in dispenser rotates, when latch plate 21 is not in contact with to upper soll layer, lower beak 23 relative to
Embolum 22 is stood, and embolum 22 is in closed state；
With the rotation of disk cabinet 14, embolum 22 is inserted into upper soll layer hereinafter, going deep into embolum 22, latch plate
21 touch soil surface and are compressed, and the compression of latch plate 21 drives lower beak 23 to 14 internal slide of disk cabinet, thus
Embolum 22 is opened, and releases adsorbent, and adsorbent is embedded in soil.
As embolum 22 leaves soil, elastic deformation occurs for spring 20, and lower beak 23 is moved with latch plate 21, lower beak 23 with
Embolum 22 re-closes.
The above content is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, and this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention, all to press
According to technical idea proposed by the present invention, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within claims of the present invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser, which is characterized in that including main body of vehicle frame (5), from head on main body of vehicle frame (5)
Strickle (1), sowing apparatus, wheel (6) and earthing wheel (3), strickle (1) bottom, earthing wheel (3) bottom are successively arranged to tail portion
Portion is all in the same horizontal plane with wheel (6) bottom, and sowing apparatus is for sowing renovation agent, the track of earthing wheel (3) on the ground
It is overlapped with the track of sowing apparatus on the ground.
2. soil pollution renovation agent dispenser according to claim 1, which is characterized in that main body of vehicle frame (5) front end is equipped with
Traction button (2).
3. soil pollution renovation agent dispenser according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sowing apparatus includes material storing box
(13) it is connected with main box (8), material storing box (13) outlet with main box (8)；
It is equipped with driving wheel (19) and driven wheel (16) in main box (8), hangs with transmission between driving wheel (19) and driven wheel (16)
Chain (18) is installed with several spoon (10) on conveyer chain (18), and kind spoon (10) is wrapped with the shell of main box (8), conveyer chain
(18) discharging tube (11) are formed between shell, discharging tube (11) lower end is equipped with outlet, and conveyer chain (18) will be for that will plant spoon (10)
Interior renovation agent is transported to discharging tube (11) exit；
Discharging tube (11) exit is equipped with the dispenser for renovation agent to be embedded in subsurface.
4. soil pollution renovation agent dispenser according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be equipped with current limliting in material storing box (13)
Device (12).
5. soil pollution renovation agent dispenser according to claim 3, which is characterized in that material storing box (13) is externally provided with agitation
Device (7).
6. soil pollution renovation agent dispenser according to claim 3, which is characterized in that dispenser includes disk cabinet
(14), disk cabinet (14) center is equipped with rotation axis, and rotating steadying bar is located between the support frame (4) of main box (8) two sides；
Discharging tube (11) exit is equipped with conduit (15), and disk cabinet (14) side is equipped with one and enspheres mouth, and conduit (15) is located at
In the entrance, when disk cabinet (14) rotation, the entrance at conduit (15) place is in connected state, the entrance at residue
In closed state；
Be evenly equipped on disk cabinet (14) side and its internal embolum (22) being connected to, when embolum (22) when being contacted with ground, iron
Mouth (22) is in open configuration；
When embolum (22) leaves ground, embolum (22) is in closed state.
7. soil pollution renovation agent dispenser according to claim 6, which is characterized in that lower beak (23) energy of embolum (22)
Enough activities, lower beak (23) are fixedly connected with latch plate (21), and latch plate (21) is connected with spring (20), and spring (20) other end is located at
On disk cabinet (14) side；
When spring (20) in a free state, embolum (22) is in closed state；
When spring (20) is in squeezed state, embolum (20) is in the open state.
8. soil pollution renovation agent dispenser according to claim 7, which is characterized in that latch plate (21) is parallel to spring
(20) with the tangent line of disk cabinet (14) tie point.
9. a kind of put-on method of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser according to claim 1-8, feature exist
In, comprising the following steps:
1) when main body of vehicle frame (5) travels forward, strickle (1) strikes off ground；
2) renovation agent is embedded in ground by sowing apparatus；
3) ground for being embedded with renovation agent is compacted by earthing wheel (3).
10. the put-on method of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser according to claim 9, which is characterized in that step 2) packet
Include following operation:
Kind spoon (10) scoops up the adsorbent in material storing box (13) under the action of conveyer chain (18), and it is passed through conduit (15)
It is delivered in dispenser；
As disk cabinet (14) rotate, when latch plate (21) is not in contact with upper soll layer is arrived, lower beak (23) is relative to embolum
(22) it stands, embolum (22) is in closed state；
When embolum (22) is inserted into upper soll layer hereinafter, going deep into embolum (22), latch plate (21) touches soil surface
And compressed, the compression of latch plate (21) drives lower beak (23) Xiang Yuanpan cabinet (14) internal slide, thus embolum (22) quilt
It opens, releases adsorbent, adsorbent is embedded in soil；
As embolum (22) leaves soil, spring (20) is returned to free state, and lower beak (23) is moved with latch plate (21), under
Beak (23) is re-closed with embolum (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910185031.1A CN109719124A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | A kind of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser and its put-on method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910185031.1A CN109719124A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | A kind of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser and its put-on method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109719124A true CN109719124A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
ID=66302336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910185031.1A Pending CN109719124A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | A kind of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser and its put-on method |
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| CN (1) | CN109719124A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113182346A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-30 | 田伟科 | Device for repairing, covering and separating plant disease and residue from greenhouse soil |
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| CN207463809U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-06-08 | 环保桥（湖南）生态环境修复有限公司 | Large capacity soil pollution repairs medicament and applies equipment |
| CN108811614A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-16 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of plant spacing adjustable experimental plot maize fine sowing device |
| CN209631803U (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-11-15 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of soil pollution renovation agent dispenser |
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2019
- 2019-03-12 CN CN201910185031.1A patent/CN109719124A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2435911Y (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2001-06-27 | 沈立君 | Potato planter |
| CN103814659A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-05-28 | 孙松堂 | Ginseng seed-metering apparatus |
| CN205308950U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-15 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | Heavy metal contaminated soil normal position prosthetic devices |
| CN106817987A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 宁夏大学 | Many ridge single file Chinese artichoke precision drills |
| CN207463809U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-06-08 | 环保桥（湖南）生态环境修复有限公司 | Large capacity soil pollution repairs medicament and applies equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113182346A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-30 | 田伟科 | Device for repairing, covering and separating plant disease and residue from greenhouse soil |
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