CN109706758A - A kind of batik processing method - Google Patents
A kind of batik processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109706758A CN109706758A CN201811436899.6A CN201811436899A CN109706758A CN 109706758 A CN109706758 A CN 109706758A CN 201811436899 A CN201811436899 A CN 201811436899A CN 109706758 A CN109706758 A CN 109706758A
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Abstract
A kind of batik processing method, comprising the following steps: cloth is beaten into cleaning and solarization by 3~5 times repeatedly immersion rubbings；Succinct good cloth is subjected to picture wax, it is 130 DEG C with the heat preservation of charcoal small fire that liquid storage penetrates into wax liquor in fabric and go between copper sheet after dipping in wax；The water for preparing dye liquor, is filtered, every 5 kilograms of 6.5 meter Bu Yong indigo, 20 kilograms of plant ash with plant ash, and fermentation temperature is 20~30 DEG C, and summer stores 15 days, and winter stores 20~30 days；Enter the preceding warm water of dye to drench cloth, slowly cloth is put into dye vat, takes out and dries, it is allowed to be reacted with the oxygen in air, is dried after washing and continues to disseminate；The batik fabric contaminated moves back wax with pot heating boil water, dries the processing and fabricating for completing batik.The batik processing method step is scientific and reasonable, can preferably paint to batik, batik color is effectively solidified, and avoids batik and fades the problem of decolourizing, it is ensured that batik processing and fabricating quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to batik manufacture technology fields, and in particular to a kind of batik processing method.
Background technique
Batik is the ancient ethnic group's folk tradition textile printing and dyeing handicraft in China, and Gu claims wax, simultaneously with strand figured silk fabrics, folder figured silk fabrics
The referred to as big stamp skill of Ancient Times in China three.Batik is good at by the nationalitys such as Guizhou, Yunnan Miao ethnic group, the Bouyei.Batik be dipped in wax spatula it is molten
Encaustic painting flower Yu Buhou is disseminated with indigo, both contaminates wax, and cloth cover takes on the multiple patterns of blue bottom white flower or white background indigo plant flower, together
When, in dip dyeing, as the wax exposure cracking of resist agent, make cloth cover that special " ice line " be presented, has glamour especially.Due to batik figure
Case is abundant, and tone is plain, unique style, for making dress and personal adornment and various life utilities, it appears simple generous, pure and fresh happy
Mesh, rich in national characters.Miao ethnic group's batik is converted into use by the idea label of original material gain content under historical conditions now
The aesthetic form appreciated is done, people are in white alternate deep and remote remote, mysterious emblematic symbol association blue to this and judging, comprehension again
And its content is enriched.Succession batik art is passed on from generation to generation in minority area, by long history development procedure, product
Tire out creative experience abundant, forms unique folk art style.It is the flower for one plant of national arts that China is rich in characteristic.
Batik pattern is based on realistic.Artistic speech is simple, innocent, rough and strong, and especially its appearance is not by natural image
The constraint of details has carried out bold variation and exaggeration, and this variation and exaggeration are come from day and really imagined, contains infinite evil spirit
Power.Batik is ancient art, and is young art, and modern art, it summarizes terse moulding, simple bright and clear color
The decoration line of coloured silk, exaggerated deformation is auspicious, has adapted to the needs of the modern life, is suitble to modern esthetic requirement.Traditional batik processing system
Work mainly includes feedstock processing, point wax, dyes, goes the processes such as wax, by these processes, can substantially complete the system of batik
Make.It often occurs, however, that the problem of batik fades, decolourizes, affects the beauty of batik, the quality of batik is also affected.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provide it is a kind of preferably batik color can be fixed, avoid batik
It fades the problem of decolourizing, it is ensured that the batik processing method of batik quality.
A kind of batik processing method, comprising the following steps: (1) cloth is succinct: cloth is passed through to 3~5 times repeatedly leachings
Bubble rubbing beat cleaning and solarization, remove impurity contained in cloth natural fiber and slurry, first with plant ash boil 2~3 hours into
Row bleaching dries, then uniformly smears starching on cloth with konjaku or bletilla striata juice, after drying in the shade, with smooth ox bone or gravel mill
Tarry matter is flat；(2) it puts wax: the succinct good cloth of step (1) being subjected to picture wax using copper wax spatula, liquid storage is borrowed between copper sheet after dipping in wax
Copper heat transfer, keeps the temperature of wax liquor, and with passage of the wax spatula on cloth, wax liquor is therefrom oozed out, and forms lines and block face, makes wax liquor
It penetrates into fabric and goes, it is 130 DEG C with the heat preservation of charcoal small fire that wax liquor, which is then contained in small copper bowl or small native bowl,；(3) dye liquor is prepared:
The water for preparing dye liquor, is filtered, every 5 kilograms of 6.5 meter Bu Yong indigo, 20 kilograms of plant ash with plant ash, is compiled in the upper end position of cylinder
Sieve processed, above spreads straw, and plant ash is poured into, and is gently compacted, and cylinder mouth stays 15 centimetres to discharge water, and water is filtered by plant ash into cylinder
Interior, drop completely contaminates water 3~5 days, then removes plant ash, straw and bamboo sieve, 1 kilogram of indigo is first put in the cylinder for preparing water, adds wine
It 0.5 kilogram, is stirred evenly with bamboo pole, to its fermentation, fermentation temperature is 20~30 DEG C, and summer stores 15 days, and winter stores 20~30 days；
(4) it disseminates: entering the preceding warm water of dye and drench cloth, slowly cloth is put into dye vat, constantly gently stirs 20~30 minutes, takes out
It dries, it is allowed to be reacted with the oxygen in air, place into cylinder and make the 2nd dip dyeing, play in this way cylinder 3 times, can go to clean, wash
After dry and continue to disseminate, light color dye 2~3 times, dark color will contaminate 7~10 times, brush soya-bean milk 1~2 before disseminating at last 3 times
It is secondary, to improve pull-out capacity and the fixation jail of dyestuff；(5) move back wax: the batik fabric contaminated moves back wax with pot heating boil water, and wax is floating
It is taken out after the water surface takes out with a scoop or is stained with wax with cloth, places into 60 DEG C of warm water and carry out moving back wax 2 times, finally enter washing；(6) clear
It washes: after dewaxing, loose colour is still had on cloth, need to be through soap boiling, then leaching drift 1 is cleaned for 1~3 time round the clock and then again in water, is dried in the air
Finish into the processing and fabricating of batik.
Further, the step of batik processing method (3) prepares dye liquor: the water of dye liquor is prepared, is filtered with plant ash,
Every 5 kilograms of 6.5 meter Bu Yong indigo, 20 kilograms of plant ash work out sieve in the upper end position of cylinder, above spread straw, plant ash is fallen
Enter, be gently compacted, cylinder mouth stays 15 centimetres to discharge water, and water filters in cylinder by plant ash, and drop completely contaminates water 3 days, then removes vegetation
Ash, straw and bamboo sieve, 1 kilogram of indigo is first put in the cylinder for preparing water, adds 0.5 kilogram of wine, is stirred evenly with bamboo pole, to its fermentation, hair
Ferment temperature is 25 DEG C, and summer stores 15 days, and winter stores 26 days.
Further, the step of batik processing method (4) is disseminated: being entered the preceding warm water of dye and is drenched cloth, slowly by cloth
It is put into dye vat, constantly gently stirs 25 minutes, take out and dry, allow it to be reacted with the oxygen in air, place into cylinder
Make the 2nd dip dyeing, plays in this way cylinder 3 times, can go to clean, dried after washing and continue to disseminate, light color dye 3 times, dark color will contaminate 8
It is secondary, brush soya-bean milk 2 times before being disseminated at last 3 times, to improve pull-out capacity and the fixation jail of dyestuff.
It being had the beneficial effect that by what the technological means present invention obtained, the batik processing method step is scientific and reasonable,
It can preferably paint to batik, batik color is effectively solidified, avoid batik and fade the problem of decolourizing, it is ensured that
Batik processing and fabricating quality improves batik processing and fabricating benefit.
Specific embodiment
Batik production is studied for many years by the present inventor, by proving repeatedly, the hair is made in continuous summing up experience
It is bright, it illustrates below and the application is described in detail.
A kind of batik processing method, comprising the following steps: (1) cloth is succinct: succinct, the soil whether knitted certainly of cloth
Cloth, or the cotton bought from market will beat cleaning and solarization by 3~5 immersion rubbings, not only remove natural fibre
Slurry when impurity contained in dimension and woven fabric, and make original yellow but also thick fabric not only, become clean, bright and clean, thin
It is greasy, it convenient for point wax and colouring, is first boiled with plant ash and is bleached within 2~3 hours, dried, then is equal on cloth with konjaku or bletilla striata juice
Even smearing starching, it is flat with smooth ox bone or gravel mill tarry matter after drying in the shade, it prepares to draw wax；(2) it puts wax: drawing wax in the past
Tool be to be whittled into bamboo, the tool for being currently used to picture wax is usually to make copper wax spatula by oneself, similar ruling pen, but is had plenty of flat
Head has plenty of semicircle forming head, about 1 centimetre wide, is about 10 centimetres, the pattern according to point is different, size shape etc., but is all
Sky, above tiing up thin bamboo pole is handle.After dipping in wax, liquid is store between copper sheet, is borrowed copper to conduct heat, is kept the temperature of wax liquor.As wax spatula is in cloth
On passage, wax liquor therefrom oozes out, and forms lines and block face.Point wax, this is the important link in wax-dyeing process, and key is
" saturating ", having to, which penetrates into wax liquor in fabric, goes, and saturating main points are to grasp proper temperature, and temperature is too low, and wax liquor only floats on
Condensed on cloth cover, dye liquor will penetrate into, and gently then influence whiteness, heavy then influence grain pattern, if temperature is excessively high, wax liquor be easy it is dizzy open, break
Bad grain pattern lines will be arranged on thigh mostly when drawing wax and dip in upper wax liquor " pushing away picture " with wax spatula.Wax liquor is then contained in small copper bowl or small
It in native bowl, is kept the temperature with charcoal small fire, is 130 DEG C；(3) it prepares dye liquor: preparing the water of dye liquor, filtered with plant ash.It is general every
6.5 five kilograms of meter Bu Yong indigos, 20 kilograms of plant ash；Sieve is worked out in the upper end position of cylinder, above spreads straw, plant ash is fallen
Enter, be gently compacted, cylinder mouth about stays 15 centimetres, and left and right discharges water, and water filters in cylinder by plant ash, and dripping full required dye water about needs
3~4 days, plant ash, straw and bamboo sieve are then removed, 1 kilogram of indigo is first put in the cylinder for preparing water, adds 0.5 kilogram of native wine, is used
Bamboo pole stirs evenly, to its fermentation, the effect of fermentation be the color in indigo is bubbled out come, be suitble to temperature be it is Celsius, 20~30 DEG C, the summer
It can be used within Ji Cunfang 15 days, winter needs 20~30 days；(4) it disseminates: entering the preceding warm water of dye and drench cloth, be slowly put into cloth
It in dye vat, constantly gently stirs, after 20~30 minutes, takes out and dry, allow it to be reacted with the oxygen in air, place into cylinder
It is interior to make the 2nd dip dyeing, it plays in this way cylinder 3 times, can go to clean, dried after washing and continue to disseminate, the number of leaching is more, and color is got over
It is deep, light color dye 2~3 times, dark color will contaminate 7~8 times or even 10 times, will also be brush soya-bean milk 1~2 time before last 3 times dip dyeings,
To improve pull-out capacity and the fixation jail of dyestuff, during dyeing, every night plus indigo and wine a quarter kilogram or so, stirs evenly, be the 2nd
It continues dye and prepares；(5) move back wax: the batik fabric contaminated generally moves back wax with pot heating boil water, and wax is bubbled through the water column to be scooped with spoon
It is taken out after out or being stained with wax with cloth, places into 60 DEG C of degree warm water and carry out moving back wax 2 times, finally enter washing, boiled the wax fallen and collected
Get up may be reused, referred to as " old wax "；(6) it cleans: after dewaxing, loose colour is still had on cloth, need to then be existed through soap boiling
Drift is soaked in water, 1 is repeatedly cleaned round the clock and then again, and after drying, the process of entire batik is just completed.
To keep the dye liquor effect prepared more preferable.The step of batik processing method (3), prepares dye liquor: preparing dye liquor
Water is filtered with plant ash, every 5 kilograms of 6.5 meter Bu Yong indigo, 20 kilograms of plant ash, works out sieve, upper berth in the upper end position of cylinder
Straw pours into plant ash, is gently compacted, and cylinder mouth stays 15 centimetres to discharge water, and water filters in cylinder by plant ash, and drop completely contaminates water 3
It, then removes plant ash, straw and bamboo sieve, 1 kilogram of indigo is first put in the cylinder for preparing water, adds 0.5 kilogram of wine, is stirred with bamboo pole
Even, to its fermentation, fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C, and summer stores 15 days, and winter stores 26 days.
To keep dip dyeing effect more preferable.The step of batik processing method (4) dip dyeing: enter the preceding warm water of dye and play cloth
It is wet, slowly cloth is put into dye vat, is constantly gently stirred 25 minutes, is taken out and dry, it is allowed to be reacted with the oxygen in air,
It places into cylinder and makees the 2nd dip dyeing, play in this way cylinder 3 times, can go to clean, dried after washing and continue to disseminate, light color contaminates 3 times i.e.
At dark color will contaminate 8 times, brush soya-bean milk 2 times before disseminating at last 3 times, to improve pull-out capacity and the fixation jail of dyestuff.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of batik processing method, it is characterised in that: the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) cloth is succinct: cloth being beaten cleaning and solarization by 3~5 times repeatedly immersion rubbings, removes institute in cloth natural fiber
The impurity and slurry contained is first boiled with plant ash and is bleached within 2~3 hours, dried, then is uniformly applied on cloth with konjaku or bletilla striata juice
Slurry is spread, it is flat with smooth ox bone or gravel mill tarry matter after drying in the shade；
(2) it puts wax: the succinct good cloth of step (1) being subjected to picture wax using copper wax spatula, liquid storage borrows copper to pass between copper sheet after dipping in wax
Heat keeps the temperature of wax liquor, and with passage of the wax spatula on cloth, wax liquor is therefrom oozed out, and forms lines and block face, permeates wax liquor
It is gone in fabric, it is 130 DEG C with the heat preservation of charcoal small fire that wax liquor, which is then contained in small copper bowl or small native bowl,；
(3) it prepares dye liquor: preparing the water of dye liquor, filtered with plant ash, every 5 kilograms of 6.5 meter Bu Yong indigo, 20 kilograms of plant ash,
Sieve is worked out in the upper end position of cylinder, above spreads straw, plant ash is poured into, be gently compacted, cylinder mouth stays 15 centimetres to discharge water, and water passes through
Plant ash filters in cylinder, and drop completely contaminates water 3~5 days, then removes plant ash, straw and bamboo sieve, first puts in the cylinder for preparing water
1 kilogram of indigo, add 0.5 kilogram of wine, stirred evenly with bamboo pole, to its fermentation, fermentation temperature is 20~30 DEG C, and summer stores 15 days, the winter
Ji Cunfang 20~30 days；
(4) it disseminates: entering the preceding warm water of dye and drench cloth, slowly cloth is put into dye vat, constantly gently stirs 20~30 minutes, takes
It dries out, it is allowed to be reacted with the oxygen in air, place into cylinder and make the 2nd dip dyeing, play in this way cylinder 3 times, can go clear
It washes, dried after washing and continues to disseminate, light color dye 2~3 times, dark color will contaminate 7~10 times, brush soya-bean milk 1 before disseminating at last 3 times
~2 times, to improve pull-out capacity and the fixation jail of dyestuff；
(5) move back wax: the batik fabric contaminated, with pot heating boil water move back wax, wax is bubbled through the water column take out with a scoop or be stained with wax with cloth after
It takes out, places into 60 DEG C of warm water and carry out moving back wax 2 times, finally enter washing；
(6) it cleans: after dewaxing, loose colour is still had on cloth, need to be through soap boiling, then leaching drift 1 round the clock and then again 1~3 in water
It is secondary to clean, dry the processing and fabricating for completing batik.
2. batik processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (3) prepares dye liquor: preparing
The water of dye liquor, is filtered with plant ash, every 5 kilograms of 6.5 meter Bu Yong indigo, 20 kilograms of plant ash, works out sieve in the upper end position of cylinder
Son above spreads straw, and plant ash is poured into, and is gently compacted, and cylinder mouth stays 15 centimetres to discharge water, and water filters in cylinder by plant ash, drips
It completely contaminates water 3 days, then removes plant ash, straw and bamboo sieve, 1 kilogram of indigo is first put in the cylinder for preparing water, adds 0.5 kilogram of wine,
It is stirred evenly with bamboo pole, to its fermentation, fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C, and summer stores 15 days, and winter stores 26 days.
3. batik processing method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: step (4) dip dyeing: used before entering dye
Warm water drenches cloth, and slowly cloth is put into dye vat, constantly gently stirs 25 minutes, takes out and dry, allow its in air
Oxygen is reacted, and is placed into cylinder and is made the 2nd dip dyeing, plays cylinder 3 times in this way, can go to clean, dry after washing and continue to disseminate, shallowly
Color dye 3 times, dark color will contaminate 8 times, brush soya-bean milk 2 times before disseminating at last 3 times, to improve pull-out capacity and the fixation jail of dyestuff.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811436899.6A CN109706758A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of batik processing method |
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| CN201811436899.6A CN109706758A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of batik processing method |
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| CN109706758A true CN109706758A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111719266A (en) * | 2020-07-19 | 2020-09-29 | 广东白云学院 | Surface-mounted efficient wax printing structure and process method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104420097A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 | Wax printing manufacture technology |
-
2018
- 2018-11-28 CN CN201811436899.6A patent/CN109706758A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104420097A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 | Wax printing manufacture technology |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/5BE7F64751E79B896902266A.HTML: "蜡染制作流程", 《百度文库》 * |
| HTTPS://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-2147907028.HTML?TOIMG-1: "蜡染制作流程", 《豆丁网》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111719266A (en) * | 2020-07-19 | 2020-09-29 | 广东白云学院 | Surface-mounted efficient wax printing structure and process method thereof |
| CN111719266B (en) * | 2020-07-19 | 2024-04-26 | 广东白云学院 | Patch type efficient wax printing structure and process method thereof |
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