CN109705876A - A kind of basic soil regulator - Google Patents
A kind of basic soil regulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN109705876A CN109705876A CN201910072042.9A CN201910072042A CN109705876A CN 109705876 A CN109705876 A CN 109705876A CN 201910072042 A CN201910072042 A CN 201910072042A CN 109705876 A CN109705876 A CN 109705876A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of basic soil regulators, it includes the components such as polyacrylic acid zinc resin 12-18 parts by weight, souring activity charcoal 24-28 parts by weight, complex micro organism fungicide 1-5 parts by weight, hydroxymethyl cellulose 1-3 parts by weight, sepiolite powder 8-10 parts by weight, biofermentation fertilizer 12-14 parts by weight, vinasse 2-4 parts by weight, diatomite 3-5 parts by weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts by weight, sodium nitride 1-3 parts by weight, sodium tetraborate decahydrate 2-6 parts by weight, chitin 1-3 parts by weight.The present invention provides a kind of basic soil regulator, there can be good regulating effect to basic soil, chronic administration will not impact soil, improve soil property, soil available nutrient content is dramatically increased, increases soil fertility, improves alkalization of soils phenomenon gradually, promote agricultural sustainable development, is suitable for a wide range of promote and apply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural soil regulation technology field more particularly to a kind of basic soil regulators.
Background technique
Population base of China is big, and per capita area of cultivated farmland is few, long-term existence the immense pressure of Ensuring Food Safety, to soil
Utilization intensity be significantly larger than other countries.With the high speed development of economic society, acidification, salinization of soil, element is unbalance, be lost and
The soil degradations problems such as pollution become increasingly conspicuous, and seriously constrain the development of fertility.
Basic soil refers to the soil that soil acidity or alkalinity (pH value) is greater than 7；That is, the hydroxide ion concentration in the soil liquid is big
In hydrogen ion concentration, it is practical on then refer to soil of the pH value 7.3 or more.Generally comprise calcareous soil, solonchak and alkaline earth three classes.
Basic soil includes solonchak, salty soils, alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, is formed and is developed, shadow under the conditions of certain environment
The factor of sound is the most prominent with weather, landform, geology, the hydrology and hydrogeology and biology.In addition, opening along with the mankind soil
Hair utilizes, and the especially development of irrigation cause and the improper utilization of the mankind, oneself causes the hydrology and hydrogeology deteriorates, and leads to soil
Earth forming process develops to the direction for being unfavorable for the mankind.Because of salt content and height in salt affected soil, arid and flood stain are simultaneously deposited, organic
Matter content is low, and soil physical and chemical property is poor, and cushion performance is poor, and retain water and nutrients power is low, more to the harmful zwitterion of plant growth, no
Conducive to the growth and development of crops, and fertility and low bearing capacity.
Due to the presence of excessive exchangeable sodium in the accumulation of a large amount of salt in salt affected soil, especially soil, Yi Yinqi
The deterioration structure of soil physical property is viscous, and aeration is poor, and bulk density is high, and soil temperature rises slow, aerobic microorganism activity in soil
Property is poor, and water release is slow, and infiltration coefficient is low, and capillarity is strong, more results in the aggravation of surface soil salinization.
For soil, its alkalization degree is higher, and physicochemical character is poorer, and expansion is easy when moistening, miriness, is divided
It dissipates, then shrinks when dry, is hard, is hardened, ventilation and water permeability are all particularly poor.The high degree of dispersion effect of sodium ion is to cause this
The main reason for endangering, it can generate replacement effect with other salts contained in soil, result in sodium carbonate
It is formed, there is higher alkalinity, and the toxic action of sodium carbonate is also the very big reason for causing saline-alkali soil to act on plant hazard.
And for most of soil, while salinization, their alkalization degree is also very high, and the two is in formation for itself
There is inseparable relationship in the process.
In order to improve basic soil soil texture, reduce basic soil alkalization of soils degree and pH value, mainly use with
Lower methods and techniques: (1) it is physically improved: level land, deep plough sun the earth which has been ploughed up, loosen the soil in time, raising landform, microcell is improved the soil；(2) water conservancy
Improvement: mating, the light pressure salt of poultry, underground salt discharge are irrigated；(3) chemical modifying: on probation gypsum, ardealite, calcium superphosphate, humic acid,
Peat, acid-sludge etc.；(4) biological modification: rice cultivation, plantation salt-tolerant plant etc..And physically improved, water conservancy improvement biological modification is only
Can temporary improvement basic soil, growth and yield effect to crop are simultaneously little, and the chemical modifying possessed at present makes
It can mostly cause the heavy metal in soil after improveing and hazardous trace elements exceeded with rear, equally will affect the growth of crop.
In view of above, the present invention provides a kind of basic soil regulator, safely, effectively, can have to basic soil very well
Regulating effect, chronic administration will not impact soil.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of basic soil regulator, safely, effectively, can have to basic soil and adjust effect well
Fruit, chronic administration will not impact soil.
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is by below according to weight the present invention provides a kind of basic soil regulator
The group of part is grouped as:
Polyacrylic acid zinc resin 12-18 parts by weight, souring activity charcoal 24-28 parts by weight, complex micro organism fungicide 1-5 parts by weight,
Hydroxymethyl cellulose 1-3 parts by weight, sepiolite powder 8-10 parts by weight, biofermentation fertilizer 12-14 parts by weight, vinasse 2-4 parts by weight,
Diatomite 3-5 parts by weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts by weight, sodium nitride 1-3 parts by weight, sodium tetraborate decahydrate 2-6 parts by weight, first
Shell element 1-3 parts by weight, seven brochanite 3-5 parts by weight, wooden plain sheet 2-6 parts by weight, ammonium sulfate 3-5 parts by weight, medical stone 5-7
Parts by weight, carboxylated graphene 2-6 parts by weight, calcium superphosphate 2-4 parts by weight；
The biofermentation fertilizer is to be prepared by acidification wheat stalk and chicken manure by biofermentation；
The basic soil regulator the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) each component is weighed according to parts by weight, and crushed respectively spare after 200 meshes are screened；
2) by polyacrylic acid zinc resin, the souring activity charcoal, sepiolite powder, biofermentation fertilizer, vinasse, silicon by step 1) processing
Diatomaceous earth, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are uniformly mixed, and impregnate 3-5h as mixing A, then with 3-4 times of gross mass of mixing A of vinegar, then in 70-
Heating stirring handles 20-30min at 80 DEG C, and complex micro organism fungicide, hydroxymethyl cellulose, chitin, seven water sulphur is then added
Sour copper, and it is warming up to stir process 40-60min at 95-105 DEG C, mixed material B is made；
3) mixed material B is uniformly mixed with clout, it is dry, it pulverizes to get the basic soil regulator.
Further, souring activity charcoal of the present invention the preparation method comprises the following steps: active carbon is first ground into active carbon powder,
It is slowly added to 2 times of quality of active carbon powder, the sulfuric acid solution and keeping stirring at 20 DEG C that mass concentration is 10% carries out at acidification
4min is managed, the active carbon powder after acidification is then pressed into active carbon tablet, is then dried in 120 DEG C of baking ovens,
Ball grinds are finally added in ball mill ball to get the souring activity charcoal.
Further, biofermentation fertilizer of the present invention is to be prepared by acidification wheat stalk and chicken manure by biofermentation
At, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) acidification of wheat stalk:
By wheat stalk in ventilation natural drying, sunning to wheat stalk water content is lower than 10%, then by wheat stalk powder
It is broken, it is placed on the hydrochloric acid solution that mass concentration is 5% and impregnates 55min, cleaned with tap water to neutrality, then to small at 45 DEG C
It is added in Wheat Straw and cellulase solution that hydrochloric acid solution is isometric, that mass concentration is 5% impregnates 80min, finally together with fibre
It ties up plain enzyme solutions to be beaten wheat stalk, be dried after mashing to water content lower than 20% up to acidification wheat stalk；
2) processing of chicken manure: chicken manure is dried in sunning place, control chicken manure water content is lower than 15%, then will dry
Chicken manure and leavening are that 20:1 ratio mixes according to weight ratio, carry out ball milling with ball mill, up to raw material powder fineness reaches 200
Mesh；It ferments 10 days finally, raw material powder is deposited in fermentation tank under room temperature, stirs raw material powder 2 times during fermentation daily, most
It air-dries afterwards, be granulated the processing for completing chicken manure；
3) chicken manure by the acidification wheat stalk of step 1) preparation, step 2 processing mixes, and obtains mixed material；
4) mixed material prepared by step 3) is deposited in fermentation tank under room temperature and is fermented 7 days, stir mixing during fermentation daily
Material 3 times, obtain one time fermentation material；Then one time fermentation material is sent into ageing tank and is aged, two are carried out in ageing process
Secondary fermentation continues 3 days, obtains secondary fermentation material；Finally, 60 DEG C of temperature in secondary fermentation material drying machine are dried to aqueous
After rate is 5%, then through pelletizer particle is made to get biofermentation fertilizer.
Further, the present invention it be to be grouped as by the group below according to parts by weight:
12 parts by weight of polyacrylic acid zinc resin, 24 parts by weight of souring activity charcoal, 1 parts by weight of complex micro organism fungicide, methylol are fine
Tie up plain 1 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of sepiolite powder, biofermentation fertile 12 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight of vinasse, 3 parts by weight of diatomite, phosphoric acid
1 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen, 1 parts by weight of sodium nitride, 2 parts by weight of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 1 parts by weight of chitin, seven brochanites, 3 weight
Part, 2 parts by weight of wooden plain sheet, 3 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts by weight of medical stone, 2 parts by weight of carboxylated graphene, calcium superphosphate 2
Parts by weight.
Further, the present invention it be to be grouped as by the group below according to parts by weight:
15 parts by weight of polyacrylic acid zinc resin, 26 parts by weight of souring activity charcoal, 3 parts by weight of complex micro organism fungicide, methylol are fine
Tie up plain 2 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight of sepiolite powder, biofermentation fertile 13 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of vinasse, 4 parts by weight of diatomite, phosphoric acid
2 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen, 2 parts by weight of sodium nitride, 4 parts by weight of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 2 parts by weight of chitin, seven brochanites, 4 weight
Part, 4 parts by weight of wooden plain sheet, 4 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts by weight of medical stone, 4 parts by weight of carboxylated graphene, calcium superphosphate 3
Parts by weight.
Further, the present invention it be to be grouped as by the group below according to parts by weight:
18 parts by weight of polyacrylic acid zinc resin, souring activity charcoal 24-28 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of complex micro organism fungicide, methylol
Fertile 14 parts by weight of 3 parts by weight of cellulose, 10 parts by weight of sepiolite powder, biofermentation, 4 parts by weight of vinasse, 5 parts by weight of diatomite,
3 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts by weight of sodium nitride, 6 parts by weight of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 3 parts by weight of chitin, seven brochanites 5
Parts by weight, 6 parts by weight of wooden plain sheet, 5 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 7 parts by weight of medical stone, 6 parts by weight of carboxylated graphene, peroxophosphoric acid
4 parts by weight of calcium.
Further, basic soil regulator of the present invention the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) each component is weighed according to parts by weight, and crushed respectively spare after 200 meshes are screened；
2) by polyacrylic acid zinc resin, the souring activity charcoal, sepiolite powder, biofermentation fertilizer, vinasse, silicon by step 1) processing
Diatomaceous earth, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are uniformly mixed, and impregnate 4h as mixing A, then with 3.5 times of mixing A gross mass of vinegar, then at 75 DEG C
Heating stirring handles 25min, complex micro organism fungicide, hydroxymethyl cellulose, chitin, seven brochanites is then added, and rise
Mixed material B is made to stir process 50min at 100 DEG C in temperature；
3) mixed material B is uniformly mixed with clout, it is dry, it pulverizes to get the basic soil regulator.
Further, complex micro organism fungicide of the present invention includes dry ferment, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid
Bacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, photosynthetic bacteria, at least two in silicate bacteria.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a kind of basic soil regulator, safely, effectively, can be to alkaline soil
Earth has good regulating effect, and chronic administration will not impact soil.The present invention is effectively improved the hardened granule of soil,
The aeration for improving soil, enhances the water retention property of soil, effectively reduces the evaporation of moisture, increase effective water in soil
Content adjusts the alkalinity of applied soil, the content of sodium ion in basic soil system is reduced, to effectively reduce in soil
Salinity can effectively overcome Nutrient Elements in Soil unbalance meanwhile, it is capable to supplement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the elements such as iron for soil, change
Kind soil property, dramatically increases soil available nutrient content, improves soil microbe quantity, increases soil fertility, promotes to plant
Object growth and quality-improving, improve alkalization of soils phenomenon gradually, and low cost, nonhazardous promote agricultural sustainable development,
Suitable for promoting and applying on a large scale.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
The preparation method of souring activity charcoal in a kind of basic soil regulator of embodiment 1
The preparation method of souring activity charcoal, preparation method in a kind of basic soil regulator are as follows: first survive active carbon crushing
Property carbon powder, be slowly added to 2 times of quality of active carbon powder, mass concentration be 10% sulfuric acid solution and kept stirring at 20 DEG C
Acidification 4min is carried out, the active carbon powder after acidification is then pressed into active carbon tablet, is then dried at 120 DEG C
It is dried in case, is finally added in ball mill ball ball grinds to get the souring activity charcoal.
The preparation method of biofermentation fertilizer in a kind of basic soil regulator of embodiment 2
The preparation method of biofermentation fertilizer in a kind of basic soil regulator, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) acidification of wheat stalk:
By wheat stalk in ventilation natural drying, sunning to wheat stalk water content is lower than 10%, then by wheat stalk powder
It is broken, it is placed on the hydrochloric acid solution that mass concentration is 5% and impregnates 55min, cleaned with tap water to neutrality, then to small at 45 DEG C
It is added in Wheat Straw and cellulase solution that hydrochloric acid solution is isometric, that mass concentration is 5% impregnates 80min, finally together with fibre
It ties up plain enzyme solutions to be beaten wheat stalk, be dried after mashing to water content lower than 20% up to acidification wheat stalk；
2) processing of chicken manure: chicken manure is dried in sunning place, control chicken manure water content is lower than 15%, then will dry
Chicken manure and leavening are that 20:1 ratio mixes according to weight ratio, carry out ball milling with ball mill, up to raw material powder fineness reaches 200
Mesh；It ferments 10 days finally, raw material powder is deposited in fermentation tank under room temperature, stirs raw material powder 2 times during fermentation daily, most
It air-dries afterwards, be granulated the processing for completing chicken manure；
3) chicken manure by the acidification wheat stalk of step 1) preparation, step 2 processing mixes, and obtains mixed material；
4) mixed material prepared by step 3) is deposited in fermentation tank under room temperature and is fermented 7 days, stir mixing during fermentation daily
Material 3 times, obtain one time fermentation material；Then one time fermentation material is sent into ageing tank and is aged, two are carried out in ageing process
Secondary fermentation continues 3 days, obtains secondary fermentation material；Finally, 60 DEG C of temperature in secondary fermentation material drying machine are dried to aqueous
After rate is 5%, then through pelletizer particle is made to get biofermentation fertilizer.
A kind of basic soil regulator of embodiment 3
A kind of basic soil regulator, it is grouped as by the group below according to parts by weight:
12 parts by weight of polyacrylic acid zinc resin, 24 parts by weight of souring activity charcoal, 1 parts by weight of complex micro organism fungicide, methylol are fine
Tie up plain 1 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of sepiolite powder, biofermentation fertile 12 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight of vinasse, 3 parts by weight of diatomite, phosphoric acid
1 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen, 1 parts by weight of sodium nitride, 2 parts by weight of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 1 parts by weight of chitin, seven brochanites, 3 weight
Part, 2 parts by weight of wooden plain sheet, 3 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts by weight of medical stone, 2 parts by weight of carboxylated graphene, calcium superphosphate 2
Parts by weight.
As priority scheme of the invention, that the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 is identical for souring activity charcoal of the present invention.
As priority scheme of the invention, biofermentation fertilizer of the present invention is to pass through life by acidification wheat stalk and chicken manure
Object fermentation is prepared, and preparation method is identical with embodiment 2.
As priority scheme of the invention, complex micro organism fungicide of the present invention include dry ferment, bacillus subtilis,
Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus plantarum, photosynthetic bacteria, at least two in silicate bacteria.
As priority scheme of the invention, basic soil regulator of the present invention the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) each component is weighed according to parts by weight, and crushed respectively spare after 200 meshes are screened；
2) by polyacrylic acid zinc resin, the souring activity charcoal, sepiolite powder, biofermentation fertilizer, vinasse, silicon by step 1) processing
Diatomaceous earth, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are uniformly mixed, and impregnate 4h as mixing A, then with 3.5 times of mixing A gross mass of vinegar, then at 75 DEG C
Heating stirring handles 25min, complex micro organism fungicide, hydroxymethyl cellulose, chitin, seven brochanites is then added, and rise
Mixed material B is made to stir process 50min at 100 DEG C in temperature；
3) mixed material B is uniformly mixed with clout, it is dry, it pulverizes to get the basic soil regulator.
A kind of basic soil regulator of embodiment 4
A kind of basic soil regulator, it is grouped as by the group below according to parts by weight:
15 parts by weight of polyacrylic acid zinc resin, 26 parts by weight of souring activity charcoal, 3 parts by weight of complex micro organism fungicide, methylol are fine
Tie up plain 2 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight of sepiolite powder, biofermentation fertile 13 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of vinasse, 4 parts by weight of diatomite, phosphoric acid
2 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen, 2 parts by weight of sodium nitride, 4 parts by weight of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 2 parts by weight of chitin, seven brochanites, 4 weight
Part, 4 parts by weight of wooden plain sheet, 4 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts by weight of medical stone, 4 parts by weight of carboxylated graphene, calcium superphosphate 3
Parts by weight.
As priority scheme of the invention, that the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 is identical for souring activity charcoal of the present invention.
As priority scheme of the invention, biofermentation fertilizer of the present invention is to pass through life by acidification wheat stalk and chicken manure
Object fermentation is prepared, and preparation method is identical with embodiment 2.
As priority scheme of the invention, complex micro organism fungicide of the present invention include dry ferment, bacillus subtilis,
Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus plantarum, photosynthetic bacteria, at least two in silicate bacteria.
As priority scheme of the invention, basic soil regulator of the present invention the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) each component is weighed according to parts by weight, and crushed respectively spare after 200 meshes are screened；
2) by polyacrylic acid zinc resin, the souring activity charcoal, sepiolite powder, biofermentation fertilizer, vinasse, silicon by step 1) processing
Diatomaceous earth, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are uniformly mixed, and impregnate 4h as mixing A, then with 3.5 times of mixing A gross mass of vinegar, then at 75 DEG C
Heating stirring handles 25min, complex micro organism fungicide, hydroxymethyl cellulose, chitin, seven brochanites is then added, and rise
Mixed material B is made to stir process 50min at 100 DEG C in temperature；
3) mixed material B is uniformly mixed with clout, it is dry, it pulverizes to get the basic soil regulator.
A kind of basic soil regulator of embodiment 5
A kind of basic soil regulator, it is grouped as by the group below according to parts by weight:
18 parts by weight of polyacrylic acid zinc resin, souring activity charcoal 24-28 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of complex micro organism fungicide, methylol
Fertile 14 parts by weight of 3 parts by weight of cellulose, 10 parts by weight of sepiolite powder, biofermentation, 4 parts by weight of vinasse, 5 parts by weight of diatomite,
3 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts by weight of sodium nitride, 6 parts by weight of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 3 parts by weight of chitin, seven brochanites 5
Parts by weight, 6 parts by weight of wooden plain sheet, 5 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 7 parts by weight of medical stone, 6 parts by weight of carboxylated graphene, peroxophosphoric acid
4 parts by weight of calcium.
As priority scheme of the invention, that the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 is identical for souring activity charcoal of the present invention.
As priority scheme of the invention, biofermentation fertilizer of the present invention is to pass through life by acidification wheat stalk and chicken manure
Object fermentation is prepared, and preparation method is identical with embodiment 2.
As priority scheme of the invention, complex micro organism fungicide of the present invention include dry ferment, bacillus subtilis,
Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus plantarum, photosynthetic bacteria, at least two in silicate bacteria.
As priority scheme of the invention, basic soil regulator of the present invention the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) each component is weighed according to parts by weight, and crushed respectively spare after 200 meshes are screened；
2) by polyacrylic acid zinc resin, the souring activity charcoal, sepiolite powder, biofermentation fertilizer, vinasse, silicon by step 1) processing
Diatomaceous earth, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are uniformly mixed, and impregnate 4h as mixing A, then with 3.5 times of mixing A gross mass of vinegar, then at 75 DEG C
Heating stirring handles 25min, complex micro organism fungicide, hydroxymethyl cellulose, chitin, seven brochanites is then added, and rise
Mixed material B is made to stir process 50min at 100 DEG C in temperature；
3) mixed material B is uniformly mixed with clout, it is dry, it pulverizes to get the basic soil regulator.
The present invention safely, effectively, can there is good regulating effect to basic soil, and chronic administration will not make soil
At influence.The present invention is effectively improved the hardened granule of soil, improves the aeration of soil, enhances the water retention property of soil, effectively
The evaporation for reducing moisture increases the content of effective water in soil, adjusts the alkalinity of applied soil, reduces basic soil
The content of sodium ion in system, so that the salinity in soil is effectively reduced, meanwhile, it is capable to supplement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron etc. for soil
Element can effectively overcome Nutrient Elements in Soil unbalance, improve soil property, dramatically increase soil available nutrient content,
Soil microbe quantity is improved, soil fertility is increased, promotes plant growth and quality-improving, obtains alkalization of soils phenomenon gradually
Improve, low cost, nonhazardous promote agricultural sustainable development, are suitable for a wide range of promote and apply.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of basic soil regulator, it is characterised in that: it is grouped as by the group below according to parts by weight:
Polyacrylic acid zinc resin 12-18 parts by weight, souring activity charcoal 24-28 parts by weight, complex micro organism fungicide 1-5 parts by weight,
Hydroxymethyl cellulose 1-3 parts by weight, sepiolite powder 8-10 parts by weight, biofermentation fertilizer 12-14 parts by weight, vinasse 2-4 parts by weight,
Diatomite 3-5 parts by weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts by weight, sodium nitride 1-3 parts by weight, sodium tetraborate decahydrate 2-6 parts by weight, first
Shell element 1-3 parts by weight, seven brochanite 3-5 parts by weight, wooden plain sheet 2-6 parts by weight, ammonium sulfate 3-5 parts by weight, medical stone 5-7
Parts by weight, carboxylated graphene 2-6 parts by weight, calcium superphosphate 2-4 parts by weight；
The biofermentation fertilizer is to be prepared by acidification wheat stalk and chicken manure by biofermentation；
The basic soil regulator the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) each component is weighed according to parts by weight, and crushed respectively spare after 200 meshes are screened；
2) by polyacrylic acid zinc resin, the souring activity charcoal, sepiolite powder, biofermentation fertilizer, vinasse, silicon by step 1) processing
Diatomaceous earth, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are uniformly mixed, and impregnate 3-5h as mixing A, then with 3-4 times of gross mass of mixing A of vinegar, then in 70-
Heating stirring handles 20-30min at 80 DEG C, and complex micro organism fungicide, hydroxymethyl cellulose, chitin, seven water sulphur is then added
Sour copper, and it is warming up to stir process 40-60min at 95-105 DEG C, mixed material B is made；
3) mixed material B is uniformly mixed with clout, it is dry, it pulverizes to get the basic soil regulator.
2. a kind of basic soil regulator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of the souring activity charcoal
Are as follows: active carbon is first ground into active carbon powder, it is molten for 10% sulfuric acid to be slowly added to 2 times of quality of active carbon powder, mass concentration
Liquid simultaneously keeps stirring progress acidification 4min at 20 DEG C, and the active carbon powder after acidification is then pressed into active carbon
Tablet is then dried in 120 DEG C of baking ovens, is finally added in ball mill ball ball grinds to get the souring activity charcoal.
3. a kind of basic soil regulator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biofermentation fertilizer is small by being acidified
Wheat Straw and chicken manure are prepared by biofermentation, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) acidification of wheat stalk:
By wheat stalk in ventilation natural drying, sunning to wheat stalk water content is lower than 10%, then by wheat stalk powder
It is broken, it is placed on the hydrochloric acid solution that mass concentration is 5% and impregnates 55min, cleaned with tap water to neutrality, then to small at 45 DEG C
It is added in Wheat Straw and cellulase solution that hydrochloric acid solution is isometric, that mass concentration is 5% impregnates 80min, finally together with fibre
It ties up plain enzyme solutions to be beaten wheat stalk, be dried after mashing to water content lower than 20% up to acidification wheat stalk；
2) processing of chicken manure: chicken manure is dried in sunning place, control chicken manure water content is lower than 15%, then will dry
Chicken manure and leavening are that 20:1 ratio mixes according to weight ratio, carry out ball milling with ball mill, up to raw material powder fineness reaches 200
Mesh；It ferments 10 days finally, raw material powder is deposited in fermentation tank under room temperature, stirs raw material powder 2 times during fermentation daily, most
It air-dries afterwards, be granulated the processing for completing chicken manure；
3) chicken manure by the acidification wheat stalk of step 1) preparation, step 2 processing mixes, and obtains mixed material；
4) mixed material prepared by step 3) is deposited in fermentation tank under room temperature and is fermented 7 days, stir mixing during fermentation daily
Material 3 times, obtain one time fermentation material；Then one time fermentation material is sent into ageing tank and is aged, two are carried out in ageing process
Secondary fermentation continues 3 days, obtains secondary fermentation material；Finally, 60 DEG C of temperature in secondary fermentation material drying machine are dried to aqueous
After rate is 5%, then through pelletizer particle is made to get biofermentation fertilizer.
4. a kind of basic soil regulator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is by below according to the group of parts by weight
It is grouped as:
12 parts by weight of polyacrylic acid zinc resin, 24 parts by weight of souring activity charcoal, 1 parts by weight of complex micro organism fungicide, methylol are fine
Tie up plain 1 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of sepiolite powder, biofermentation fertile 12 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight of vinasse, 3 parts by weight of diatomite, phosphoric acid
1 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen, 1 parts by weight of sodium nitride, 2 parts by weight of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 1 parts by weight of chitin, seven brochanites, 3 weight
Part, 2 parts by weight of wooden plain sheet, 3 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts by weight of medical stone, 2 parts by weight of carboxylated graphene, calcium superphosphate 2
Parts by weight.
5. a kind of basic soil regulator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is by below according to the group of parts by weight
It is grouped as:
15 parts by weight of polyacrylic acid zinc resin, 26 parts by weight of souring activity charcoal, 3 parts by weight of complex micro organism fungicide, methylol are fine
Tie up plain 2 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight of sepiolite powder, biofermentation fertile 13 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of vinasse, 4 parts by weight of diatomite, phosphoric acid
2 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen, 2 parts by weight of sodium nitride, 4 parts by weight of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 2 parts by weight of chitin, seven brochanites, 4 weight
Part, 4 parts by weight of wooden plain sheet, 4 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts by weight of medical stone, 4 parts by weight of carboxylated graphene, calcium superphosphate 3
Parts by weight.
6. a kind of basic soil regulator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is by below according to the group of parts by weight
It is grouped as:
18 parts by weight of polyacrylic acid zinc resin, souring activity charcoal 24-28 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of complex micro organism fungicide, methylol
Fertile 14 parts by weight of 3 parts by weight of cellulose, 10 parts by weight of sepiolite powder, biofermentation, 4 parts by weight of vinasse, 5 parts by weight of diatomite,
3 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts by weight of sodium nitride, 6 parts by weight of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 3 parts by weight of chitin, seven brochanites 5
Parts by weight, 6 parts by weight of wooden plain sheet, 5 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate, 7 parts by weight of medical stone, 6 parts by weight of carboxylated graphene, peroxophosphoric acid
4 parts by weight of calcium.
7. a kind of basic soil regulator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation of the basic soil regulator
Method are as follows:
1) each component is weighed according to parts by weight, and crushed respectively spare after 200 meshes are screened；
2) by polyacrylic acid zinc resin, the souring activity charcoal, sepiolite powder, biofermentation fertilizer, vinasse, silicon by step 1) processing
Diatomaceous earth, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are uniformly mixed, and impregnate 4h as mixing A, then with 3.5 times of mixing A gross mass of vinegar, then at 75 DEG C
Heating stirring handles 25min, complex micro organism fungicide, hydroxymethyl cellulose, chitin, seven brochanites is then added, and rise
Mixed material B is made to stir process 50min at 100 DEG C in temperature；
3) mixed material B is uniformly mixed with clout, it is dry, it pulverizes to get the basic soil regulator.
8. a kind of preparation method of basic soil regulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composite microbial
Object microbial inoculum include dry ferment, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus plantarum, photosynthetic bacteria, in silicate bacteria
At least two.
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