CN109699818B - Dog food and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Dog food and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699818B CN109699818B CN201910065226.2A CN201910065226A CN109699818B CN 109699818 B CN109699818 B CN 109699818B CN 201910065226 A CN201910065226 A CN 201910065226A CN 109699818 B CN109699818 B CN 109699818B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dog food, which comprises calf bones, nutrient solution filled in the calf bones and a nutrient layer laid on the outer sides of the calf bones, wherein the nutrient solution respectively comprises water, skim milk powder, bone meal, tomatoes, soybeans, cooked chicken livers, spinach, edible salt, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, carrots, lean meat and vegetable oil according to the weight parts of the raw materials; the nutrient layer comprises screened large-particle nutrient substances, corn flour and water according to the weight parts of the raw materials. The invention also relates to a processing method of the dog food, which comprises the following processing steps: s1: taking raw material ox leg bone, and cleaning by clear water; s2: preparing a nutrient solution; s3: drilling a liquid injection hole communicated with the interior of the bracket bone on the bracket bone; s4: nutrient solution is filled into the ox leg bone through the liquid filling hole; s5: low-temperature air drying treatment; s6: preparing a nutrition layer; s7: uniformly coating the nutrient layer on the outer wall of the cow leg bone; s8: and (5) drying. The invention has the advantages that the invention can provide rich nutrient substances for the pet dog and is beneficial to the growth of the pet dog.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet feed, in particular to dog food and a processing method thereof.
Background
Due to the improvement of the living standard of modern people and the change of the living style, pets become an indispensable part of the daily life of some people. Among them, dogs are one of the most common pets, and the main food thereof is dog food, which is a nutritional food specially provided for pet dogs and functions to provide animal dogs with the most basic nutrients required for life guarantee, growth and health.
The existing pet dog food mainly comprises two types: one is mainly pure meat, and the product has good palatability but high energy and is not beneficial to dog to maintain healthy body shape; the other type is that other vegetable protein, vegetable starch and the like are added on the basis of meat, the mouthfeel is poor, so the mouthfeel is improved by adopting a processing method of high-temperature puffing, but certain nutrient substances in the dog food are damaged irreversibly, and the nutrition needs to be supplemented by other ways in order to achieve the nutrition balance.
Therefore, the invention provides dog food and a processing method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide dog food and a processing method thereof, and the dog food has the advantages that rich nutrient substances can be provided for pet dogs, and the growth of the pet dogs is facilitated.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a dog food comprises a calf bone, a nutrient solution filled in the calf bone and a nutrient layer laid and dried on the outer side of the calf bone, wherein the nutrient solution comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of water, 1-5 parts of skim milk powder, 1-10 parts of bone meal, 1-5 parts of tomatoes, 1-5 parts of soybeans, 10-15 parts of cooked chicken livers, 1-5 parts of spinach, 1-5 parts of edible salt, 1-5 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 1-5 parts of carrots, 5-10 parts of lean meat and 2-6 parts of vegetable oil; the nutrient layer comprises 20-40 parts of large-particle nutrient substances, 25-50 parts of corn flour and 30-50 parts of water which are processed and screened by nutrient solution according to the parts by weight of the raw materials.
Through the technical scheme, use the ox leg bone as the container, pour into the nutrient solution of preparing in advance in the ox leg bone, be used for increasing the nutrient composition of ox leg bone, lay the nutrition layer in the outside of ox leg bone, be used for increasing the edible weight of ox leg bone, pet dog is when edible, can bite the nutrition layer that falls the ox leg bone outside preferentially, then bite the ox leg bone again, the injection of nutrient solution still can make the ox leg bone more add the taste, avoid the ox leg bone to lose the taste because long-time placing, simultaneously ox leg bone itself contains abundant calcium element, can further provide the required nutrient substance of growth for pet dog, help pet dog's growth.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a processing method of dog food comprises the following processing steps:
s1: taking raw material ox leg bone, and cleaning by clear water;
s2: preparing a nutrient solution;
s3: drilling a liquid injection hole communicated with the interior of the bracket bone on the bracket bone;
s4: nutrient solution is filled into the ox leg bone through the liquid filling hole;
s5: low-temperature air drying treatment;
s6: preparing a nutrition layer;
s7: uniformly coating the nutrient layer on the outer wall of the cow leg bone;
s8: and (5) drying.
Through the technical proposal, the method has the advantages that,
the invention is further configured to: s2, the method comprises the following processing steps:
a1: taking 5 parts of skimmed milk powder, 10 parts of bone meal and 1 part of soybean, mixing and grinding into powder;
a2: taking out 8 parts of lean meat and 10 parts of cooked chicken liver, cooking the lean meat and the cooked chicken liver respectively to be eight parts cooked, naturally cooling to a hand feeling temperature, then stirring the lean meat and the cooked chicken liver together to obtain mixed meat paste, adding 5 parts of vegetable oil and 3 parts of edible salt into the mixed meat paste, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
a3: taking out 5 parts of tomatoes, 5 parts of spinach, 5 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum and 5 parts of carrots, pouring the materials into a container together, and fully stirring to obtain mixed slurry;
a4: and B, fully stirring and mixing the substances obtained in the steps A1, A2 and A3 with 40 parts of water to obtain the nutrient solution.
By adopting the technical scheme, the defatted milk powder and the bone meal in the nutrient solution contain a large amount of calcium, so that the bone density of the pet dog can be increased, the activity of heart and nerve can be regulated, the tension of muscles can be maintained, and the dysplasia of puppies can be avoided; the tomatoes and soybeans in the nutrient solution contain a large amount of phosphorus, which is used for storing and transferring energy to ensure the normal development of pet dogs; the cooked chicken liver and spinach in the nutrient solution contain a large amount of iron, so that the pet dog can be stronger after eating the nutrient solution, and anemia is avoided; the crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the carrot, the lean meat and the corn flour in the nutrient solution can provide sodium and chlorine required by the growth of the pet dog, ensure the activity of the pet dog, improve the endurance of the pet dog and maintain the normal physiological function of the pet dog.
The invention is further configured to: s2, further including a 5: and screening the nutrient solution to obtain large-particle nutrient substances.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through sieving the nutrient solution, make large granule nutrient substance and liquid separation, prevent that it from blockking up and annotating the liquid hole.
The invention is further configured to: s3, the method comprises the following processing steps:
b1: fixing the ox leg bone;
b2: taking a point with a higher bracket bone as a drilling point;
b3: and (5) aligning the drilling point by a mechanical tool and drilling down to form the liquid injection hole.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, whole operation process is comparatively simple, through fixing the ox leg bone to guarantee going on smoothly of drilling, reduce the possibility that the damage appears in the ox leg bone.
The invention is further configured to: in S3, the size of the liquid injection hole is 0.8-1.5 cm.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, this size needs carry out on-the-spot adjustment according to the size of bracket bone to annotate the processing in liquid hole.
The invention is further configured to: s5, the method comprises the following processing steps:
c1: after the step S4 is finished, the ox leg bone is placed in a low-temperature air drying room, the temperature is set to be 50-60 ℃, and air drying treatment is carried out;
c2: and C1, sterilizing the ox leg bone.
By adopting the technical scheme, the edible safety of the ox leg bone is improved.
The invention is further configured to: s6, taking 20-40 parts of large-particle nutrient substances obtained by screening in the step A5, 25-50 parts of corn flour, 30-50 parts of water and a small amount of vitamins and edible salt, fully stirring and mixing to obtain a nutrient layer.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of nutrition layer is used for increasing the edible weight of ox leg bone, and the pet dog can preferentially gnaw the nutrition layer of ox leg bone outside when edible to the pet dog can allay hunger fast.
The invention is further configured to: in S6, adding a small amount of flour during stirring to increase viscosity.
Through the technical scheme, a small amount of flour is added according to the requirement of actual operation, so that the bonding strength between the nutrition layer and the cow leg bone is improved.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the ox leg bone is taken as a container, the pre-prepared nutrient solution is injected into the ox leg bone to increase the nutrient content of the ox leg bone, the nutrient layer is laid on the outer side of the ox leg bone to increase the edible amount of the ox leg bone, and when a pet dog is eaten, the nutrient layer on the outer side of the ox leg bone can be eaten preferentially, so that the effect of fast allaying hunger is achieved, then the ox leg bone is eaten, the nutrient solution is injected to enable the ox leg bone to be more tasty, the phenomenon that the ox leg bone loses taste due to long-time placement is avoided, meanwhile, the ox leg bone contains rich calcium elements, and nutrient substances required by growth can be further provided for the pet dog;
2. the pet dog can take various nutrient substances required by the pet dog in the growth process of the pet dog in dog food, so that the healthy growth of the pet dog is ensured.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses dog food, which comprises cow leg bones, nutrient solution filled in the cow leg bones and a nutrient layer laid, dried and fixed on the outer sides of the cow leg bones, wherein the nutrient solution comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of water, 1-5 parts of skimmed milk powder, 1-10 parts of bone meal, 1-5 parts of soybeans, 10-15 parts of cooked chicken livers, 1-5 parts of spinach, 1-5 parts of edible salt, 1-5 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 1-5 parts of carrots, 5-10 parts of lean meat and 2-6 parts of vegetable oil; the nutrient layer comprises 20-40 parts of large-particle nutrient substances, 25-50 parts of corn flour and 30-50 parts of water which are processed and screened by nutrient solution according to the parts by weight of the raw materials.
The defatted milk powder and the bone powder in the nutrient solution contain a large amount of calcium, which can increase the bone density of the pet dog, regulate the activities of heart and nerves, maintain the tension of muscles and avoid the dysplasia of puppies; the tomatoes and soybeans in the nutrient solution contain a large amount of phosphorus, which is used for storing and transferring energy to ensure the normal development of pet dogs; the cooked chicken liver and spinach in the nutrient solution contain a large amount of iron, so that the pet dog can be stronger after eating the nutrient solution, and anemia is avoided; the crowndaisy chrysanthemum, the carrot, the lean meat and the corn flour in the nutrient solution can provide sodium and chlorine required by the growth of the pet dog, ensure the activity of the pet dog, improve the endurance of the pet dog and maintain the normal physiological function of the pet dog.
The processing method of the dog food comprises the following processing steps:
s1: taking raw material ox leg bone, and cleaning by clear water;
s2: preparing a nutrient solution;
s3: drilling a liquid injection hole communicated with the interior of the bracket bone on the bracket bone;
s4: nutrient solution is filled into the ox leg bone through the liquid filling hole;
s5: low-temperature air drying treatment;
s6: preparing a nutrition layer;
s7: uniformly coating the nutrient layer on the outer wall of the cow leg bone;
s8: and (5) drying.
In step S1, the ox leg bone is washed 2-3 times with clear water, and then the ox leg bone with sealed ends is screened out and left for 5-10 minutes to naturally volatilize the water on the surface.
In step S2, firstly, 5 parts of skimmed milk powder, 10 parts of bone powder and 1 part of soybean are taken out, and the three are mixed and ground into powder, so that the ratio of calcium to phosphorus is close to 12:1 or 14:1, thereby the pet dog can increase appetite and keep normal development under the condition of normal calcium intake.
And then 8 parts of lean meat and 10 parts of cooked chicken liver are taken out, the lean meat and the cooked chicken liver are respectively cooked to eight parts, the mixture is naturally cooled to the hand feeling temperature, then the lean meat and the cooked chicken liver are crushed together to obtain mixed meat paste, in order to reduce the crushing time, the lean meat and the cooked chicken liver can be firstly cut into pieces, then the crushing treatment is carried out, then 5 parts of vegetable oil and 3 parts of edible salt are sequentially added into the mixed meat paste, and the mixture is uniformly stirred to obtain the mixture.
Then taking out 5 parts of tomatoes, 5 parts of spinach, 5 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum and 5 parts of carrots, pouring the materials into a container together, and fully stirring to obtain mixed slurry; and fully stirring and mixing the substances obtained in the step with 40 parts of water to obtain a nutrient solution, and finally screening the nutrient solution to obtain the large-particle nutrient substance.
In step S3, the ox leg bone is vertically fixed on the bracket, then the higher point of the ox leg bone is taken as a drilling point, and the drilling point is aimed at by a mechanical tool to form a liquid injection hole, in order to ensure that the nutrient solution can be injected smoothly, the liquid injection hole is set to be 0.8-1.5cm, the size needs to be adjusted on site according to the size of the ox leg bone, so as to facilitate the processing of the liquid injection hole, and the two ends of the ox leg bone are easier to drill because the sizes of the two ends of the ox leg bone are larger.
In step S4, the nutrient solution is injected into the calf bone through the injection hole by a syringe or an injection device, and flows down along the inner wall of the calf bone until the calf bone is filled.
In step S5, after the nutrient solution injection is completed, the ox leg bone is placed in a low-temperature air-drying room, the temperature is set to 50 ℃ to 60 ℃, and air-drying is performed, and after the completion, the ox leg bone is sterilized.
In step S6, 20-40 parts of large-particle nutrient substances obtained by screening, 25-50 parts of corn flour, 30-50 parts of water and a small amount of vitamins and edible salt are fully stirred and mixed to obtain a viscous nutrient layer.
In step S7, the nutrition layer is uniformly applied on the outer wall of the calf bone, and a small amount of flour is added in step S6 to increase the viscosity of the nutrition layer, thereby increasing the bonding strength between the nutrition layer and the calf bone.
In step S8, the calf bone is subjected to a drying process by a drying apparatus and then packaged using a vacuum packaging bag.
According to the invention, the ox leg bone is taken as a container, the prepared nutrient solution is injected into the ox leg bone to increase the nutrient components of the ox leg bone, the nutrient layer is laid on the outer side of the ox leg bone to increase the edible amount of the ox leg bone, and when a pet dog is eaten, the nutrient layer on the outer side of the ox leg bone can be eaten preferentially, so that the effect of quickly allaying hunger is achieved, then the ox leg bone is eaten, the nutrient solution is injected to enable the ox leg bone to be more tasty, the taste of the ox leg bone is prevented from being lost due to long-time placement, meanwhile, the ox leg bone contains rich calcium elements, and nutrient substances required by growth of the pet dog can be further provided.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A dog food, which is characterized in that: the nutrient layer is laid and dried on the outer side of the cow leg bone, and a hole is drilled at a higher point of the cow leg bone to form a liquid injection hole; the nutrient solution comprises, by weight, 30-50 parts of water, 1-5 parts of skimmed milk powder, 1-10 parts of bone meal, 1-5 parts of tomatoes, 1-5 parts of soybeans, 10-15 parts of cooked chicken livers, 1-5 parts of spinach, 1-5 parts of edible salt, 1-5 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 1-5 parts of carrots, 5-10 parts of lean meat and 2-6 parts of vegetable oil; the nutrient layer comprises 20-40 parts of large-particle nutrient substances, 25-50 parts of corn flour and 30-50 parts of water which are processed and screened by nutrient solution according to the parts by weight of the raw materials.
2. A process for processing the dog food of claim 1, comprising: the method comprises the following processing steps:
s1: taking raw material ox leg bone, and cleaning by clear water;
s2: preparing a nutrient solution;
s3: drilling a liquid injection hole communicated with the interior of the bracket bone on the bracket bone;
s4: nutrient solution is filled into the ox leg bone through the liquid filling hole;
s5: low-temperature air drying treatment;
s6: preparing a nutrition layer;
s7: uniformly coating the nutrient layer on the outer wall of the cow leg bone;
s8: and (5) drying.
3. The method for processing dog food according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s2, the method comprises the following processing steps:
a1: taking 5 parts of skimmed milk powder, 10 parts of bone meal and 1 part of soybean, mixing and grinding into powder;
a2: taking out 8 parts of lean meat and 10 parts of cooked chicken liver, cooking the lean meat and the cooked chicken liver respectively to be eight parts cooked, naturally cooling to a hand feeling temperature, then stirring the lean meat and the cooked chicken liver together to obtain mixed meat paste, adding 5 parts of vegetable oil and 3 parts of edible salt into the mixed meat paste, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
a3: taking out 5 parts of tomatoes, 5 parts of spinach, 5 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum and 5 parts of carrots, pouring the materials into a container together, and fully stirring to obtain mixed slurry;
a4: and B, fully stirring and mixing the substances obtained in the steps A1, A2 and A3 with 40 parts of water to obtain the nutrient solution.
4. The method for processing dog food according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s2, further including a 5: and screening the nutrient solution to obtain large-particle nutrient substances.
5. The method for processing dog food according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s3, the method comprises the following processing steps:
b1: fixing the ox leg bone;
b2: taking a point with a higher bracket bone as a drilling point;
b3: and (5) aligning the drilling point by a mechanical tool and drilling down to form the liquid injection hole.
6. The method for processing dog food according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in S3, the size of the liquid injection hole is 0.8-1.5 cm.
7. The method for processing dog food according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s5, the method comprises the following processing steps:
c1: after the step S4 is finished, the ox leg bone is placed in a low-temperature air drying room, the temperature is set to be 50-60 ℃, and air drying treatment is carried out;
c2: and C1, sterilizing the ox leg bone.
8. The method for processing dog food according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s6, taking 20-40 parts of large-particle nutrient substances obtained by screening in the step A5, 25-50 parts of corn flour, 30-50 parts of water and a small amount of vitamins and edible salt, fully stirring and mixing to obtain a nutrient layer.
9. The method for processing dog food according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in S6, adding a small amount of flour during stirring to increase viscosity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910065226.2A CN109699818B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Dog food and processing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910065226.2A CN109699818B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Dog food and processing method thereof |
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| CN109699818A CN109699818A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
| CN109699818B true CN109699818B (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2822189Y (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2006-10-04 | 张士平 | Chewing matter with filling for pet |
| CN2822188Y (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2006-10-04 | 张士平 | Real bone chewing matter for pet |
| CN100586301C (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2010-02-03 | 周青再 | Pet feed producing process |
| CN207733592U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-08-17 | 温州永赞宠物营养科技有限公司 | A kind of shark bone Molars rod |
| CN108925769A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-04 | 中盟健康现代农业科技（广州）有限公司 | A kind of dog food and its processing method |
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