CN109699761A - Tea process and system are pressed in a kind of Pu'er - Google Patents
Tea process and system are pressed in a kind of Pu'er Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699761A CN109699761A CN201711005245.3A CN201711005245A CN109699761A CN 109699761 A CN109699761 A CN 109699761A CN 201711005245 A CN201711005245 A CN 201711005245A CN 109699761 A CN109699761 A CN 109699761A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Pu'er to press tea process and system, is related to tea processing technical field, can effectively improve Pu'er tea floating efficiency.The specific scheme is that generating the first decatize raw material to Pu'er tea woollen decatize；The water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to preset ratio, generates water transfer raw material；Under default pile fermentation environment temperature, default pile fermentation ambient humidity, to the water transfer raw material pile fermentation, pile fermentation raw material is generated；To the pile fermentation raw material decatize, the second decatize raw material is generated；The density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into pre-set density, and is formed, prefabricated brick tea is generated；Under default nurturing an environment temperature, default nurturing an environment humidity, golden flower cultivation is carried out to the prefabricated brick tea, generates first phase cultivation brick tea, the second phase cultivates brick tea.The embodiment of the present invention is processed for Pu'er tea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea processing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Pu'er tea process and system.
Background technique
Pu'er tea is using big-leaf species in yunnan solar dried green tea as raw material, is dried by water-removing, Rou Nian ﹑, steam pressure, drying etc. add
The brick shape or other shapes of tealeaves that work technique is process constantly are turned up with the development of society, people's lives are horizontal, disappear
The person of expense also constantly promotes the quality requirements of Pu'er tea therewith, especially proposes more to the ecological health care function of tealeaves, mouthfeel
High requirement.Coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium Eurotium cristatum) in tea processing technical field it is also known as golden flower, it is originally only in Fu
A kind of peculiar probiotics that can just generate on tealeaves in tea processing is known as the technique for generating golden flower on tealeaves tea processing
Floating, the golden flower on Fu tea impart the color that Fu tea is different from other teas, can effectively reduce Fu tea and brew out tea
Puckery (Astringency), can increase the lubricity of tea mouthfeel, to drinking person also have promote enterogastric peristalsis, go greasy rush
Digestion, promotes the health-care efficacies such as blood circulation at lower blood-fat and reduce weight.So the producer starts to carry out floating trial to Pu'er tea, it is desirable to
Pu'er tea can be made also to grow golden flower, to improve the ecological health care function and mouthfeel of Pu'er tea.
Existing Pu'er tea floating method is to put fresh tea leaves as raw material using big-leaf species in yunnan fresh tea leaves and open country, is finished, rubbed
It twists, dry, is assorted, the production of swaging and fermenting twice promotes to grow coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium in brick Puerh tea.However, because of Pu'er compressed tea
The limitation of itself, such as raw material tenderness, stickiness, the brick tea degree of packing, brick tea moisture dialysance technical conditions demand with Fu tea
Processing is there are greatest differences, and Pu'er tea strain content is complicated, the production cycle is too long, environmental factor is changeable in process, causes
The growth conditions demand of coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium hardly results in satisfaction, and floating is slow.
Therefore, the prior art can not fast and stable to Pu'er tea carry out floating, not can guarantee the floating efficiency of Pu'er tea
With golden flower yield, it is difficult to be applied in actual production.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Pu'er tea process and system, quickly controllable can send out Pu'er tea
Flower, improves the floating efficiency and golden flower yield of Pu'er tea.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
In a first aspect, providing a kind of Pu'er tea process, comprising:
To Pu'er tea woollen 8~20s of decatize, the first decatize raw material is generated；
The water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to 20~30%, generates water transfer raw material；
Under 15 DEG C~28 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature, 50%~70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity, 25cm high to heap~
The water transfer raw material 0.5~2H of pile fermentation of 45cm generates pile fermentation raw material；
To the pile fermentation raw material 5~18s of decatize, the second decatize raw material is generated；
The density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, and is formed, prefabricated brick tea is generated；
Under 15~22 DEG C of the first default nurturing an environment temperature, 50~80% the first default nurturing an environment humidity, to described pre-
First phase golden flower that tea making brick carries out 4~6 days cultivates, and generates first phase cultivation brick tea；
Within a preset time, under 35~70% the second default nurturing an environment humidity, cultivation is set by the first of described 15~22 DEG C
Second default nurturing an environment temperature of environment temperature gradient increased temperature to 22~34 DEG C cultivates brick tea to the first phase and carries out second
Phase golden flower cultivates, and generates second phase cultivation brick tea.
With reference to first aspect, in the first possible implementation, described to Pu'er tea woollen 8~20s of decatize, specifically
It include: to Pu'er tea woollen decatize 12s.
With reference to first aspect, in the second possible implementation, the decatize, specifically includes: air pressure 0.35~
Decatize under 0.75Mp.
With reference to first aspect, in the third possible implementation, the water content by the first decatize raw material
20~30% are adjusted to, is specifically included: the water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to 24%.
With reference to first aspect, in the fourth possible implementation, the water content by the first decatize raw material
20~30% are adjusted to, is specifically included:
By adding tea glaze, the water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to 20~30%, wherein the tea glaze is aqueous
Amount is the tea of preset threshold.
With reference to first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, described 15 DEG C~28 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature
Degree, specifically: 22 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature.
With reference to first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, described 50%~70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity,
Specifically: 70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity.
With reference to first aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation, the high 25cm~45cm of heap, specifically: heap is high
30cm。
With reference to first aspect, in the 8th kind of possible implementation, the 0.5~2H of pile fermentation, specifically: pile fermentation 1H.
With reference to first aspect, described to the pile fermentation raw material 5~18s of decatize, tool in the 9th kind of possible implementation
Body includes: to the pile fermentation raw material decatize 16s.
With reference to first aspect, described to the pile fermentation raw material decatize in the tenth kind of possible implementation, it is specific to wrap
It includes: to the pile fermentation raw material decatize of preset weight.
With reference to first aspect, in a kind of the tenth possible implementation, the density by the second decatize raw material
It is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, is specifically included: in prefabricated mould, the density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into 0.65~
1.4g/cm³。
With reference to first aspect, in the 12nd kind of possible implementation, the density by the second decatize raw material
It is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, is specifically included:
The density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into 0.85g/cm3.
With reference to first aspect, in the 13rd kind of possible implementation, the sizing is specifically included: sizing 0.5~
1H。
With reference to first aspect with its 13rd kind of possible implementation, in the 14th kind of possible implementation, institute
0.5~1H of sizing is stated, specifically: sizing 0.75H.
With reference to first aspect, in the 15th kind of possible implementation, the first of described 15~22 DEG C is default to cultivate ring
Border temperature, specifically: the default nurturing an environment temperature of the first of 20 DEG C.
With reference to first aspect, in the 16th kind of possible implementation, the default nurturing an environment of the first of described 50~80%
Humidity, specifically: the default nurturing an environment humidity of the first of 75%.
With reference to first aspect, in the 17th kind of possible implementation, the default nurturing an environment of the second of described 35~70%
Humidity, specifically: the default nurturing an environment humidity of the second of 55%.
With reference to first aspect, in the 18th kind of possible implementation, the second of described 22~34 DEG C is default to cultivate ring
Border temperature, specifically: the default nurturing an environment temperature of the second of 28 DEG C.
Second aspect provides a kind of Pu'er tea system of processing, comprising:
Decatize facility, for generating the first decatize raw material to Pu'er tea woollen 8~20s of decatize；
Facility is adjusted, the water content of the first decatize raw material for generating the decatize facility is adjusted to 20~30%, produces
Raw water transfer raw material；
Pile fermentation facility, under 15 DEG C~28 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature, 50%~70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity,
The water transfer raw material 0.5~2H of pile fermentation that the adjusting facility of 25cm~45cm high to heap generates generates pile fermentation raw material；
The decatize facility is also used to the pile fermentation raw material 5~18s of decatize generated to the pile fermentation facility, generates the second vapour
Steam raw material；
Compressing means, the density for the second decatize raw material that the decatize facility for generating the decatize facility generates
It is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, and is formed, prefabricated brick tea is generated；
Facility is cultivated, for wet in 15~22 DEG C of the first default nurturing an environment temperature, 50~80% the first default nurturing an environment
Under degree, first phase golden flower carried out 4~6 days to the prefabricated brick tea that the compressing means generate is cultivated, and generates first phase training
Educate brick tea；
The cultivation facility is also used within a preset time, will be described under 35~70% the second default nurturing an environment humidity
The first of 15~22 DEG C sets the second default nurturing an environment temperature that nurturing an environment temperature gradient is warming up to 22~34 DEG C, produces to itself
The raw first phase cultivates brick tea and carries out second phase golden flower cultivation, generates second phase cultivation brick tea.
It is in the first possible implementation, described to Pu'er tea woollen 8~20s of decatize in conjunction with second aspect, specifically
It include: to Pu'er tea woollen decatize 12s.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the second possible implementation, the decatize is specifically included: air pressure 0.35~
Decatize under 0.75Mp.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the third possible implementation, described that the decatize facility is generated
The water content of one decatize raw material is adjusted to 20~30%, specifically includes:
The water content for the first decatize raw material that the decatize facility generates is adjusted to 24%.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the fourth possible implementation, described that the decatize facility is generated
The water content of one decatize raw material is adjusted to 20~30%, specifically includes:
By adding tea glaze, the water content for the first decatize raw material that the decatize facility generates is adjusted to 20~30%,
In, the tea glaze is the tea that water content is preset threshold.
In conjunction with second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, described 15 DEG C~28 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature
Degree, specifically: 22 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature.
In conjunction with second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, described 50%~70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity,
Specifically: 70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation, the high 25cm~45cm of heap, specifically: heap is high
30cm。
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 8th kind of possible implementation, the 0.5~2H of pile fermentation, specifically: pile fermentation 1H.
It is described to the described wet of pile fermentation facility generation in the 9th kind of possible implementation in conjunction with second aspect
Heap raw material 5~18s of decatize, specifically includes: the pile fermentation raw material decatize 16s generated to the pile fermentation facility.
It is described to the described wet of pile fermentation facility generation in the tenth kind of possible implementation in conjunction with second aspect
Heap raw material decatize, specifically includes: the pile fermentation raw material decatize generated to the pile fermentation facility of preset weight.
In conjunction with second aspect, in a kind of the tenth possible implementation, it is described will be described in the decatize facility generates
The density of second decatize raw material is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, specifically includes: in prefabricated mould, the decatize facility being generated
The density of the second decatize raw material be depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 12nd kind of possible implementation, it is described will the decatize facility generate described in
The density of second decatize raw material is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, specifically includes:
The density for the second decatize raw material that the decatize facility generates is depressed into 0.85g/cm3.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 13rd kind of possible implementation, the sizing is specifically included: sizing 0.5~
1H。
In conjunction with 13 kinds of possible implementations of second aspect and Qi, in the 14th kind of possible implementation, institute
0.5~1H of sizing is stated, specifically: sizing 0.75H.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 15th kind of possible implementation, the first of described 15~22 DEG C is default to cultivate ring
Border temperature, specifically: the default nurturing an environment temperature of the first of 20 DEG C.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 16th kind of possible implementation, the default nurturing an environment of the first of described 50~80%
Humidity, specifically: the default nurturing an environment humidity of the first of 75%.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 17th kind of possible implementation, the default nurturing an environment of the second of described 35~70%
Humidity, specifically: the default nurturing an environment humidity of the second of 55%.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 18th kind of possible implementation, the second of described 22~34 DEG C is default to cultivate ring
Border temperature, specifically: the default nurturing an environment temperature of the second of 28 DEG C.
Pu'er tea process provided in an embodiment of the present invention and system can generate the first vapour to Pu'er tea woollen decatize
Steam raw material；The water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to preset ratio, generates water transfer raw material；In default pile fermentation environment temperature
Under degree, default pile fermentation ambient humidity, to the water transfer raw material pile fermentation, pile fermentation raw material is generated；To the pile fermentation raw material decatize, generate
Second decatize raw material；The density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into pre-set density, and is formed, prefabricated brick tea is generated；Default
Under nurturing an environment temperature, default nurturing an environment humidity, golden flower cultivation is carried out to the prefabricated brick tea, generates first phase cultivation tea
Brick, the second phase cultivate brick tea.Such Pu'er tea process and system, can make Pu'er tea process meet coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium
Growth conditions demand and improve the floating efficiency of Pu'er tea so the present invention quickly controllable can carry out floating to Pu'er tea
With golden flower yield.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram for Pu'er tea process that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram for another Pu'er tea process method that another embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for Pu'er tea system of processing that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
For the ease of clearly describing the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, in an embodiment of the present invention, use " the
One ", the printed words such as " second " distinguish function and the essentially identical identical entry of effect or similar item, and those skilled in the art can
To understand that the printed words such as " first ", " second " are not to be defined to quantity and execution order.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Pu'er tea process, can be used for tea processing technical field, specifically can be with
It is processed for Pu'er tea, it is shown referring to Fig.1, it may comprise steps of:
101, to Pu'er tea woollen 8~20s of decatize, the first decatize raw material is generated；
The advantage of doing so is that the miscellaneous bacteria other than golden flower can be removed.
102, the water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to 20~30%, generates water transfer raw material；
103, under 15 DEG C~28 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature, 50%~70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity, to heap height
The water transfer raw material 0.5~2H of pile fermentation of 25cm~45cm generates pile fermentation raw material；
104, to the pile fermentation raw material 5~18s of decatize, the second decatize raw material is generated；
The advantage of doing so is that individual composition can inhibit the pollution of the microorganism other than coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium twice, it is steady to improve floating
It is qualitative.
105, the density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, and be formed, generate prefabricated brick tea；
Wherein, optionally, the sizing can be 0.5~1H of sizing；The sizing can be cooling and shaping, be also possible to constant temperature
Sizing or the sizing of other modes, mold, which can be used, not to be used, as long as can be realized sizing is that the present invention is implemented
Example include.
106, under 15~22 DEG C of the first default nurturing an environment temperature, 50~80% the first default nurturing an environment humidity,
First phase golden flower carried out 4~6 days to the prefabricated brick tea cultivates, and generates first phase cultivation brick tea；
107, within a preset time, under 35~70% the second default nurturing an environment humidity, the first of described 15~22 DEG C is set
Nurturing an environment temperature gradient is warming up to 22~34 DEG C of the second default nurturing an environment temperature, cultivates brick tea to the first phase and carries out
Second phase golden flower cultivates, and generates second phase cultivation brick tea.
Wherein, the preset time is to cultivate the different golden flower throughput requirements of brick tea, mouthfeel not according to described second
The preset time with restrictive conditions such as demands；Optionally, the preset time can be 14~31 days.
Pu'er tea process provided in an embodiment of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, the technological process of production it is simple and
There is specific operation standard, it is easy to accomplish clean, streamlined, mechanization production；So that the floating period greatly shortens, 18~20
Floating process can be completed in it, is conducive to improve production efficiency；And realize that golden flower grows densely neat and well spaced inside brick tea, in dry tea brick
The clump count of coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium can reach 3.5 × 106/gram, and golden flower particle is big, and color is golden yellow bright-coloured and floating is generally luxuriant.
Pu'er tea process provided in an embodiment of the present invention can generate the first decatize raw material to Pu'er tea woollen decatize；
The water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to preset ratio, generates water transfer raw material；In default pile fermentation environment temperature, preset
Under pile fermentation ambient humidity, to the water transfer raw material pile fermentation, pile fermentation raw material is generated；To the pile fermentation raw material decatize, the second vapour is generated
Steam raw material；The density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into pre-set density, and is formed, prefabricated brick tea is generated；Ring is cultivated default
Under border temperature, default nurturing an environment humidity, golden flower cultivation is carried out to the prefabricated brick tea, generates the first phase cultivation brick tea, second
Phase cultivates brick tea.Such Pu'er tea process and system, can make Pu'er tea process meet the growth of coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium
Requirement so the present invention quickly controllable can carry out floating to Pu'er tea, and improves the floating efficiency and golden flower of Pu'er tea
Yield.
On the basis of Pu'er tea process that above-mentioned embodiment shown in FIG. 1 provides, the embodiment of the present invention provides another
A kind of Pu'er tea process, can be used for tea processing technical field, specifically can be used for Pu'er tea processing, referring to Fig. 2 institute
Show, may comprise steps of:
201, to Pu'er tea woollen at 0.35~0.75Mp of air pressure decatize 12s, generate the first decatize raw material.
Wherein, decatize 12s is a kind of optional specific embodiment of 8~20s of decatize；At 0.35~0.75Mp of air pressure
Decatize is a kind of optional specific embodiment of decatize.
The advantage of doing so is that the high-pressure steam of 0.35~0.75Mp can more effectively remove the miscellaneous bacteria other than golden flower.
This step is to generate a kind of optional specific embodiment party of the first decatize raw material to Pu'er tea woollen 8~20s of decatize
Formula.
202, by addition tea glaze, the water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to 24%, wherein the tea glaze is
Water content is the tea of preset threshold.
The preset threshold carries out allotment setting for the water content according to the first decatize raw material, the benefit done so
It is that can not introduce new substance, guarantees Pu'er tea floating stability.
Wherein, the water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to 24%, is by the water content of the first decatize raw material
It is adjusted to a kind of 20~30% optional specific embodiment.
This step is that the water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to 20~30%, and the one kind for generating water transfer raw material is optional
Specific embodiment.
203, under 22 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature, 70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity, described in 30cm high to heap
Water transfer raw material pile fermentation 1H generates pile fermentation raw material.
Wherein, the one kind for the default pile fermentation environment temperature that 22 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature is 15 DEG C~28 DEG C is optional
Specific embodiment；The optional tool of the one kind for the default pile fermentation ambient humidity that 70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity is 50%~70%
Body embodiment；The high 30cm of heap is a kind of optional specific embodiment of the high 25cm~45cm of heap；Pile fermentation 1H be pile fermentation 0.5~
A kind of optional specific embodiment of 2H.
This step be under 15 DEG C~28 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature, 50%~70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity, it is right
The water transfer raw material 0.5~2H of pile fermentation of the high 25cm~45cm of heap generates a kind of optional specific embodiment of pile fermentation raw material.
204, to the pile fermentation raw material of preset weight at 0.35~0.75Mp of air pressure decatize 16s, generate the second decatize
Raw material.
Wherein, decatize 16s is a kind of optional specific embodiment of 5~18s of decatize；At 0.35~0.75Mp of air pressure
Decatize is a kind of optional specific embodiment of decatize；The preset weight be according to for decatize facility capacity or other
The weight of restrictive condition setting.
The advantage of doing so is that individual composition can inhibit the pollution of the microorganism other than coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium twice, hair is improved
Flower stability.
This step is to generate a kind of optional specific embodiment party of the second decatize raw material to the pile fermentation raw material 5~18s of decatize
Formula.
205, in prefabricated mould, the density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into 0.85g/cm3, and cooling and shaping 0.5
~1H generates prefabricated brick tea；
Wherein, the density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into 0.85g/cm3 is to be depressed into the density of the second decatize raw material
A kind of optional specific embodiment of 0.65~1.4g/cm3；Cooling and shaping is a kind of optional specific embodiment party of sizing
Formula；0.5~1H of sizing is a kind of optional specific embodiment of sizing, further alternative, and sizing 0.75H is sizing 0.5
A kind of optional specific embodiment of~1H.
This step is the density of the second decatize raw material to be depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, and be formed, generate prefabricated brick tea
A kind of optional specific embodiment.
206, under 20 DEG C of the first default nurturing an environment temperature, 75% the first default nurturing an environment humidity, to described pre-
First phase golden flower that tea making brick carries out 4~6 days cultivates, and generates first phase cultivation brick tea；
Wherein, the one kind for the first default nurturing an environment temperature that the first of 20 DEG C the default nurturing an environment temperature is 15~22 DEG C can
The specific embodiment of choosing；The one of the first default nurturing an environment humidity that the default nurturing an environment humidity of the first of 75% is 50~80%
The optional specific embodiment of kind.
This step is in 15~22 DEG C of the first default nurturing an environment temperature, 50~80% the first default nurturing an environment humidity
Under, first phase golden flower carried out 4~6 days to the prefabricated brick tea cultivates, and generates the optional tool of one kind of first phase cultivation brick tea
Body embodiment.
207, within a preset time, under 55% the second default nurturing an environment humidity, cultivation is set by the first of described 20 DEG C
Second default nurturing an environment temperature of environment temperature gradient increased temperature to 28 DEG C cultivates brick tea to the first phase and carries out second phase gold
Flower is cultivated, and second phase cultivation brick tea is generated.
Wherein, the preset time is to cultivate the different golden flower throughput requirements of brick tea, mouthfeel not according to described second
The preset time with restrictive conditions such as demands；Optionally, the preset time can be 14~31 days；The second of 55% is default
A kind of optional specific embodiment for the second default nurturing an environment humidity that nurturing an environment humidity is 35~70%；The of 20 DEG C
A kind of optional specific embodiment for the first default nurturing an environment temperature that one default nurturing an environment temperature is 15~22 DEG C；28
DEG C the second default nurturing an environment temperature be 22~34 DEG C the second default nurturing an environment temperature the optional specific implementation of one kind
Mode.
This step is, within a preset time, under 35~70% the second default nurturing an environment humidity, by described 15~22 DEG C
First set the second default nurturing an environment temperature that nurturing an environment temperature gradient is warming up to 22~34 DEG C, the first phase is cultivated
Brick tea carries out second phase golden flower cultivation, generates a kind of optional specific embodiment of second phase cultivation brick tea.
Pu'er tea process provided in an embodiment of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, the technological process of production it is simple and
There is specific operation standard, it is easy to accomplish clean, streamlined, mechanization production；So that the floating period greatly shortens, 18~20
Floating process can be completed in it, is conducive to improve production efficiency；And realize that golden flower grows densely neat and well spaced inside brick tea, in dry tea brick
The clump count of coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium can reach 3.5 × 106/gram, and golden flower particle is big, and color is golden yellow bright-coloured and floating is generally luxuriant.
Also, because of concrete norm Pu'er tea machined parameters, Pu'er tea is continued, stablizes floating 35 days or more,
Further improve the golden flower yield of Pu'er tea.
Pu'er tea process provided in an embodiment of the present invention can generate the first decatize raw material to Pu'er tea woollen decatize；
The water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to preset ratio, generates water transfer raw material；In default pile fermentation environment temperature, preset
Under pile fermentation ambient humidity, to the water transfer raw material pile fermentation, pile fermentation raw material is generated；To the pile fermentation raw material decatize, the second vapour is generated
Steam raw material；The density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into pre-set density, and is formed, prefabricated brick tea is generated；Ring is cultivated default
Under border temperature, default nurturing an environment humidity, golden flower cultivation is carried out to the prefabricated brick tea, generates the first phase cultivation brick tea, second
Phase cultivates brick tea.Such Pu'er tea process and system, can make Pu'er tea process meet the growth of coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium
Requirement so the present invention quickly controllable can carry out floating to Pu'er tea, and improves the floating efficiency and golden flower of Pu'er tea
Yield.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Pu'er tea system of processing, can be applied to tea processing technology
Field specifically can be applied to Pu'er tea processing, can be in conjunction with Pu'er tea process provided in the above embodiment of the present invention
It uses, specifically includes the following contents:
Decatize facility 401, for generating the first decatize raw material to Pu'er tea woollen 8~20s of decatize；
Optionally, described to Pu'er tea woollen 8~20s of decatize, it specifically can be to Pu'er tea woollen decatize 12s；The decatize,
It specifically can be the decatize at 0.35~0.75Mp of air pressure.
Facility 402 is adjusted, the water content of the first decatize raw material for generating the decatize facility 401 is adjusted to
20~30%, generate water transfer raw material；
Optionally, the water content of the first decatize raw material that the decatize facility is generated is adjusted to 20~30%, specifically
It may is that by adding tea glaze, the water content for the first decatize raw material that the decatize facility generates is adjusted to 20~
30%, wherein the tea glaze is the tea that water content is preset threshold.
Optionally, the water content of the first decatize raw material that the decatize facility is generated is adjusted to 20~30%,
It specifically may is that the water content by the first decatize raw material that the decatize facility generates is adjusted to 24%.
Pile fermentation facility 403, in 15 DEG C~28 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature, 50%~70% default pile fermentation environment
Under humidity, the water transfer raw material 0.5~2H of pile fermentation that the adjusting facility 402 of 25cm~45cm high to heap generates is generated wet
Heap raw material；
Optionally, described 15 DEG C~28 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature specifically may is that 22 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature
Degree.
Optionally, described 50%~70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity specifically may is that 70% default pile fermentation environmental wet
Degree.
Optionally, the high 25cm~45cm of the heap specifically may is that the high 30cm of heap.
Optionally, the 0.5~2H of pile fermentation, specifically may is that pile fermentation 1H.
The decatize facility 401 is also used to the pile fermentation raw material 5~18s of decatize generated to the pile fermentation facility 403,
Generate the second decatize raw material；
Optionally, the pile fermentation raw material 5~18s of decatize generated to the pile fermentation facility, specifically may is that described wet
The pile fermentation raw material decatize 16s that heap facility generates.
Optionally, the pile fermentation raw material decatize generated to the pile fermentation facility, specifically may is that preset weight
The pile fermentation facility generate the pile fermentation raw material decatize.
The density of compressing means 404, the second decatize raw material for generating the decatize facility 401 is depressed into 0.65
~1.4g/cm3, and be formed, generate prefabricated brick tea；
Optionally, the density of the second decatize raw material that the decatize facility 401 is generated is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm
3, it can specifically include: in prefabricated mould, the density for the second decatize raw material that the decatize facility 401 generates being depressed into
0.65~1.4g/cm3.
Optionally, the density of the second decatize raw material that the decatize facility 401 is generated be depressed into 0.65~
1.4g/cm3 can specifically include: the density for the second decatize raw material that the decatize facility 401 generates is depressed into 0.85g/
cm³。
Optionally, the sizing specifically may is that 0.5~1H of sizing；It is further alternative, 0.5~1H of the sizing,
It specifically may is that sizing 0.75H.
Facility 405 is cultivated, in 15~22 DEG C of the first default nurturing an environment temperature, the first of 50~80% the default training
It educates under ambient humidity, first phase golden flower carried out 4~6 days to the prefabricated brick tea that the compressing means 404 generate cultivates, and produces
The raw first phase cultivates brick tea；
Optionally, the first of described 15~22 DEG C the default nurturing an environment temperature specifically may is that 20 DEG C of the first default cultivation ring
Border temperature.
Optionally, the first of described 50~80% the default nurturing an environment humidity specifically may is that 75% the first default cultivation
Ambient humidity.
The cultivation facility 405 is also used within a preset time, under 35~70% the second default nurturing an environment humidity,
The second default nurturing an environment temperature that nurturing an environment temperature gradient is warming up to 22~34 DEG C is set by the first of described 15~22 DEG C, it is right
The first phase itself generated cultivates brick tea and carries out second phase golden flower cultivation, generates second phase cultivation brick tea.
Optionally, the first of described 15~22 DEG C the default nurturing an environment temperature specifically may is that 20 DEG C of the first default training
Educate environment temperature.
Optionally, the second of described 35~70% the default nurturing an environment humidity specifically may is that 55% the second default cultivation
Ambient humidity.
Optionally, the second of described 22~34 DEG C the default nurturing an environment temperature specifically may is that 28 DEG C of the second default training
Educate environment temperature.
Pu'er tea process provided in an embodiment of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, the technological process of production it is simple and
There is specific operation standard, it is easy to accomplish clean, streamlined, mechanization production；So that the floating period greatly shortens, 18~20
Floating process can be completed in it, is conducive to improve production efficiency；And realize that golden flower grows densely neat and well spaced inside brick tea, in dry tea brick
The clump count of coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium can reach 3.5 × 106/gram, and golden flower particle is big, and color is golden yellow bright-coloured and floating is generally luxuriant.
Pu'er tea process provided in an embodiment of the present invention and system comprising decatize facility 401, adjust facility 402, wet
Heap facility 403, cultivates facility 405 at compressing means 404, can generate the first decatize raw material to Pu'er tea woollen decatize；It will be described
The water content of first decatize raw material is adjusted to preset ratio, generates water transfer raw material；In default pile fermentation environment temperature, default pile fermentation ring
Under the humidity of border, to the water transfer raw material pile fermentation, pile fermentation raw material is generated；To the pile fermentation raw material decatize, the second decatize raw material is generated；
The density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into pre-set density, and is formed, prefabricated brick tea is generated；Default nurturing an environment temperature,
Under default nurturing an environment humidity, golden flower cultivation is carried out to the prefabricated brick tea, generates first phase cultivation brick tea, the second phase cultivates tea
Brick.Such Pu'er tea process and system can make Pu'er tea process meet the growth conditions demand of coronoid process dissipate capsule bacterium,
So the present invention quickly controllable can carry out floating to Pu'er tea, and improve the floating efficiency and golden flower yield of Pu'er tea.
In various embodiments of the present invention, the facility is not limited to device, equipment, it is also possible to including being integrated with various dresses
It sets, the other kinds of production such as the workshop of equipment sets unit.Generation transport between each facility, can be using artificial fortune
It is defeated, mechanical transport, automatic transportation can also be used；Running parameter monitoring to each facility, can be used manual method and is supervised
Control can also be monitored using the mechanical manipulation method in conjunction with physical measuring device, can also be used in conjunction with sensor, be calculated
The electronic control method of machine is monitored.The running of system, the running of processing method in various embodiments of the present invention, can be by artificial
Operation is completed, and can also be manipulated by preset mechanical device, can also be carried out by sophisticated equipments such as computers semi-automatic
Change, full-automatic manipulation.As long as a system of processing includes facility, as institute of the embodiment of the present invention described in the embodiment of the present invention
The system shown included.As long as a processing method uses method, the as embodiment of the present invention described in the embodiment of the present invention
Shown in method included.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to protection scope described in claim.
Claims (38)
1. a kind of Pu'er tea process characterized by comprising
To Pu'er tea woollen 8~20s of decatize, the first decatize raw material is generated；
The water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to 20~30%, generates water transfer raw material；
Under 15 DEG C~28 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature, 50%~70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity, 25cm high to heap~
The water transfer raw material 0.5~2H of pile fermentation of 45cm generates pile fermentation raw material；
To the pile fermentation raw material 5~18s of decatize, the second decatize raw material is generated；
The density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, and is formed, prefabricated brick tea is generated；
Under 15~22 DEG C of the first default nurturing an environment temperature, 50~80% the first default nurturing an environment humidity, to described pre-
First phase golden flower that tea making brick carries out 4~6 days cultivates, and generates first phase cultivation brick tea；
Within a preset time, under 35~70% the second default nurturing an environment humidity, cultivation is set by the first of described 15~22 DEG C
Second default nurturing an environment temperature of environment temperature gradient increased temperature to 22~34 DEG C cultivates brick tea to the first phase and carries out second
Phase golden flower cultivates, and generates second phase cultivation brick tea.
2. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to Pu'er tea woollen decatize 8
~20s, specifically includes: to Pu'er tea woollen decatize 12s.
3. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the decatize specifically includes: in gas
Press decatize under 0.35~0.75Mp.
4. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described by the first decatize raw material
Water content be adjusted to 20~30%, specifically include:
The water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to 24%.
5. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described by the first decatize raw material
Water content be adjusted to 20~30%, specifically include:
By adding tea glaze, the water content of the first decatize raw material is adjusted to 20~30%, wherein the tea glaze is aqueous
Amount is the tea of preset threshold.
6. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described 15 DEG C~28 DEG C preset is wet
Heap environment temperature, specifically: 22 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature.
7. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described 50%~70% default pile fermentation
Ambient humidity, specifically: 70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity.
8. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high 25cm~45cm of heap, tool
Body are as follows: the high 30cm of heap.
9. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 0.5~2H of pile fermentation, specifically
Are as follows: pile fermentation 1H.
10. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to the pile fermentation raw material vapour
5~18s is steamed, is specifically included: to the pile fermentation raw material decatize 16s.
11. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to the pile fermentation raw material vapour
It steams, specifically includes: to the pile fermentation raw material decatize of preset weight.
12. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described that second decatize is former
The density of material is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, specifically includes:
In prefabricated mould, the density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3.
13. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described that second decatize is former
The density of material is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, specifically includes:
The density of the second decatize raw material is depressed into 0.85g/cm3.
14. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sizing specifically includes: fixed
0.5~1H of type.
15. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 14, which is characterized in that 0.5~1H of the sizing, specifically
Are as follows: sizing 0.75H.
16. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first of described 15~22 DEG C is pre-
If nurturing an environment temperature, specifically: the default nurturing an environment temperature of the first of 20 DEG C.
17. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first of described 50~80% is default
Nurturing an environment humidity, specifically: the default nurturing an environment humidity of the first of 75%.
18. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second of described 35~70% is default
Nurturing an environment humidity, specifically: the default nurturing an environment humidity of the second of 55%.
19. a kind of Pu'er tea process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second of described 22~34 DEG C is pre-
If nurturing an environment temperature, specifically: the default nurturing an environment temperature of the second of 28 DEG C.
20. a kind of Pu'er tea system of processing characterized by comprising
Decatize facility, for generating the first decatize raw material to Pu'er tea woollen 8~20s of decatize；
Facility is adjusted, the water content of the first decatize raw material for generating the decatize facility is adjusted to 20~30%, produces
Raw water transfer raw material；
Pile fermentation facility, under 15 DEG C~28 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature, 50%~70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity,
The water transfer raw material 0.5~2H of pile fermentation that the adjusting facility of 25cm~45cm high to heap generates generates pile fermentation raw material；
The decatize facility is also used to the pile fermentation raw material 5~18s of decatize generated to the pile fermentation facility, generates the second vapour
Steam raw material；
Compressing means, the density for the second decatize raw material that the decatize facility for generating the decatize facility generates
It is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, and is formed, prefabricated brick tea is generated；
Facility is cultivated, for wet in 15~22 DEG C of the first default nurturing an environment temperature, 50~80% the first default nurturing an environment
Under degree, first phase golden flower carried out 4~6 days to the prefabricated brick tea that the compressing means generate is cultivated, and generates first phase training
Educate brick tea；
The cultivation facility is also used within a preset time, will be described under 35~70% the second default nurturing an environment humidity
The first of 15~22 DEG C sets the second default nurturing an environment temperature that nurturing an environment temperature gradient is warming up to 22~34 DEG C, produces to itself
The raw first phase cultivates brick tea and carries out second phase golden flower cultivation, generates second phase cultivation brick tea.
21. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that described to Pu'er tea woollen
8~20s of decatize, specifically includes: to Pu'er tea woollen decatize 12s.
22. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the decatize is specific to wrap
It includes: the decatize at 0.35~0.75Mp of air pressure.
23. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that described to set the decatize
The water content for applying the first decatize raw material of generation is adjusted to 20~30%, specifically includes:
The water content for the first decatize raw material that the decatize facility generates is adjusted to 24%.
24. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that described to set the decatize
The water content for applying the first decatize raw material of generation is adjusted to 20~30%, specifically includes:
By adding tea glaze, the water content for the first decatize raw material that the decatize facility generates is adjusted to 20~30%,
In, the tea glaze is the tea that water content is preset threshold.
25. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that described 15 DEG C~28 DEG C
Default pile fermentation environment temperature, specifically: 22 DEG C of default pile fermentation environment temperature.
26. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that described 50%~70% it is pre-
If pile fermentation ambient humidity, specifically: 70% default pile fermentation ambient humidity.
27. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the high 25cm of heap~
45cm, specifically: the high 30cm of heap.
28. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the 0.5~2H of pile fermentation,
Specifically: pile fermentation 1H.
29. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that described to be set to the pile fermentation
The pile fermentation raw material 5~18s of decatize for applying generation, specifically includes: the pile fermentation raw material decatize generated to the pile fermentation facility
16s。
30. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that described to be set to the pile fermentation
The pile fermentation raw material decatize for applying generation, specifically includes: the pile fermentation raw material generated to the pile fermentation facility of preset weight
Decatize.
31. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that described to set the decatize
The density for applying the second decatize raw material of generation is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, specifically includes:
In prefabricated mould, the density for the second decatize raw material that the decatize facility generates is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm
³。
32. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that described to set the decatize
The density for applying the second decatize raw material of generation is depressed into 0.65~1.4g/cm3, specifically includes:
The density for the second decatize raw material that the decatize facility generates is depressed into 0.85g/cm3.
33. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the sizing, it is specific to wrap
It includes: 0.5~1H of sizing.
34. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 33, which is characterized in that 0.5~1H of the sizing,
Specifically: sizing 0.75H.
35. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the of described 15~22 DEG C
One default nurturing an environment temperature, specifically: the default nurturing an environment temperature of the first of 20 DEG C.
36. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the of described 50~80%
One default nurturing an environment humidity, specifically: the default nurturing an environment humidity of the first of 75%.
37. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the of described 35~70%
Two default nurturing an environment humidity, specifically: the default nurturing an environment humidity of the second of 55%.
38. a kind of system Pu'er tea system of processing according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the of described 22~34 DEG C
Two default nurturing an environment temperature, specifically: the default nurturing an environment temperature of the second of 28 DEG C.
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