CN109699619B - Medicine spraying device - Google Patents

Medicine spraying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109699619B
CN109699619B CN201910025158.7A CN201910025158A CN109699619B CN 109699619 B CN109699619 B CN 109699619B CN 201910025158 A CN201910025158 A CN 201910025158A CN 109699619 B CN109699619 B CN 109699619B
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eccentric disc
bracket
structural member
fixed
disc
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CN109699619A (en
Inventor
孙萌
朱会营
沈植国
汤正辉
丁鑫
沈希辉
程建明
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Henan Academy Of Forestry
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Henan Academy Of Forestry
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Abstract

The invention discloses a medicine sprayer which comprises: comprises a bracket: the support comprises a first support and a second support which can realize relative rotation, and the second support is arranged at the top end of the first support; and (3) a motor: the motor is fixed on the first bracket through a first fixed structural member; eccentric disc: the eccentric disc comprises a first eccentric disc, a second eccentric disc and a third eccentric disc which are arranged on the first bracket and the second bracket at intervals, the first eccentric disc is arranged on the first bracket through a first fixing structural member, the second eccentric disc is arranged on the second bracket through a second fixing structural member, the third eccentric disc is arranged on the second bracket through a third fixing structural member, and the second fixing structural member is connected with the first eccentric disc through a swing arm; and (3) spraying a chemical structural member: the medicine spraying structural member comprises a spray head, a spray rod and a conveying pipeline connected with the medicine box, and the third eccentric disc is connected with the spray rod through a fourth fixed structural member. The spraying device can also meet the spraying requirement on higher tree crowns.

Description

Medicine spraying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medicine sprayer.
Background
The garden plant nursery is characterized in that the height of the crown of the cultivated nursery stock is usually more than 2m, and when pest control is carried out, a common sprayer or a spraying machine is operated manually in a reciprocating mode up and down, so that the crown of the garden plant nursery can be sprayed by the agent, and the manual operation efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the pesticide sprayer which can meet the pesticide spraying requirement on higher tree crowns.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a medicine sprayer which comprises: comprising the following steps:
and (3) a bracket: the support comprises a first support and a second support which can realize relative rotation, and the second support is arranged at the top end of the first support;
a motor connected with a power supply through a wire: the motor is fixed on the first bracket through a first fixed structural member;
eccentric disc: the eccentric disc comprises a first eccentric disc, a second eccentric disc and a third eccentric disc which are arranged on the first bracket and the second bracket at intervals, the first eccentric disc is arranged on the first bracket through a first fixing structural member, the second eccentric disc is arranged on the second bracket through a second fixing structural member, the third eccentric disc is arranged on the second bracket through a third fixing structural member, and the second fixing structural member is connected with the first eccentric disc through a swing arm; and
Spraying structural member: the medicine spraying structural member comprises a spray head, a spray rod and a conveying pipeline connected with the medicine box, and the third eccentric disc is connected with the spray rod through a fourth fixed structural member.
As a further improvement of the invention: the top end of the first bracket is provided with a clamping groove with a U-shaped interface; the end of the second bracket is provided with an end head matched with the clamping groove, the end head is provided with a through hole, and the end head is connected through a first pin shaft after being inserted into the clamping groove.
As a further improvement of the invention: the first fixing structural member comprises a disc-shaped support seat for supporting the motor, a plurality of upright posts are arranged on the inner side surface of the disc-shaped support seat, a flat plate is arranged at the top of each upright post, and the outer surface of the flat plate is fixedly connected with the first eccentric disc; the first eccentric disc, the support and the flat plate are arranged in parallel.
As a further improvement of the invention: the heights of the upright posts are the same.
As a further improvement of the invention: the second fixed structure and the first fixed structure are both arranged in the same side direction of the first bracket and the second bracket, the section of the second fixed structure is of a U-shaped structure, the end part of the U-shaped structure is provided with a through hole, and the swing arm is connected with the first eccentric disc through a second pin shaft inserted into the through hole.
As a further improvement of the invention: the third fixed structural part is a bolt, the third eccentric disc is fixed on the second bracket through the bolt, the third eccentric disc is semicircular, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the third eccentric disc.
As a further improvement of the invention: the fourth fixed structural member is approximately T-shaped, the transverse part of the T-shape is fixed on the second bracket in a buckling manner, and the longitudinal part of the T-shape is fixed on the third eccentric disc through a bolt.
As a further improvement of the invention: the first eccentric disc is in a disc shape.
As a further improvement of the invention: the second eccentric disc is semicircular, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the second eccentric disc.
As a further improvement of the invention: the third eccentric disc is semicircular, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the third eccentric disc.
According to the medicine sprayer provided by the invention, the first eccentric disc, the second eccentric disc and the third eccentric disc are arranged and combined with the swing arm, so that the automatic periodic reciprocating motion of the spray head can be realized, the requirements for spraying medicines at different crown positions or higher crown positions can be met, and the time and labor are saved, the efficiency and the convenience are improved, and the medicine spraying working efficiency is effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is: the invention provides an overall structure schematic diagram of a medicine sprayer.
Fig. 2 is: the invention provides a schematic diagram of the position relation structure of a motor, a first bracket and a first eccentric disc of a medicine sprayer.
Fig. 3 is: the invention provides a schematic diagram of the position relation structure between a first eccentric disc and a medicine spraying structural member of a medicine sprayer.
Fig. 4 is: the invention provides a schematic structural diagram of the position relation between a first bracket and a second bracket of a medicine sprayer.
In the figure: 1. a third eccentric disc; 2. a second bracket; 3. swing arms; 4. a first eccentric disc; 5. a first bracket; 6. a wire; 7. a motor; 8. a first fixed structural member; 9. a second eccentric disc; 81. a column; 82. a flat plate; 11. longitudinal parts of the T shape; 21. a T-shaped transverse part; 22. an end head; 23. a spray bar; 24. a spray head; 31. a second fixed structural member; 32. and (3) swinging arms.
Detailed Description
The following describes in more detail a sprayer provided by the present invention by way of specific examples:
example 1
The sprayer of the embodiment, please refer to FIGS. 1-3, comprises
And (3) a bracket: the bracket comprises a first bracket 5 and a second bracket 2 which can realize relative rotation, and the second bracket 2 is arranged at the top end of the first bracket 5;
motor 7 connected to a power supply through a wire: the motor 7 is fixed on the first bracket 5 through a first fixing structural member 8;
eccentric disc: the eccentric disc comprises a first eccentric disc 4, a second eccentric disc 9 and a third eccentric disc 1 which are arranged on a first bracket 5 and a second bracket 2 at intervals, the first eccentric disc 4 is arranged on the first bracket 5 through a first fixing structural member, the second eccentric disc 9 is arranged on the second bracket 2 through a second fixing structural member, the third eccentric disc 1 is arranged on the second bracket 2 through a third fixing structural member, and the second fixing structural member is connected with the first eccentric disc through a swing arm; and
Spraying structural member: the spraying structure comprises a spray head 24, a spray rod 23 and a conveying pipeline used for being connected with a medicine box, and the third eccentric disc 1 is connected with the spray rod 23 through a fourth fixed structure.
The top end of the first bracket 5 is provided with a clamping groove with a U-shaped interface; the end of the second bracket 2 is provided with an end head 22 matched with the clamping groove, the end head 22 is provided with a through hole, and the end head 22 is connected through a first pin shaft after being inserted into the clamping groove.
The first fixing structure 8 comprises a disc-shaped support for supporting the motor 7, wherein the disc-shaped support has a certain thickness so as to support the weight of the motor 7, a plurality of upright posts 81 are arranged on the inner side surface of the disc-shaped support, a flat plate 82 is arranged at the top of each upright post 81, and the outer surface of each flat plate 82 is fixedly connected with the first eccentric disc 4; the first eccentric disc 4, the disc-shaped support and the flat plate 82 are arranged in parallel, and the functions of the first eccentric disc, the disc-shaped support and the flat plate 82 are that the centers of gravity of the several parts are all in the vertical direction, so that the whole balance and the stabilization of the equipment are convenient, and the mutual coordination operation is convenient.
The plurality of posts 81 are of the same height and function to align or substantially align the longitudinal central axis of the plate 82 with the first bracket 5.
The second fixed structure and the first fixed structure 8 are both arranged in the same side direction of the first bracket 5 and the second bracket 2, the section of the second fixed structure 31 is of a U-shaped structure, the end part of the U-shaped structure is provided with a through hole, the swing arm 32 is connected with the first eccentric disc 4 through a second pin shaft inserted into the through hole, and the inner diameter of the end part of the U-shaped structure is larger than the outer diameter of the end part of the swing arm 32, so that the requirement of the second fixed structure 31 on the rotation of the swing arm is conveniently met.
The third fixed structural part is a bolt, the third eccentric disc 1 is fixed on the second bracket 2 through the bolt, and the third eccentric disc 1 is semicircular and is provided with a plurality of through holes.
The fourth fixing structure is approximately T-shaped, the transverse part 21 of the T-shape is fixed on the second bracket 2 in a buckling manner, and the longitudinal part 11 of the T-shape is fixed on the third eccentric disc 1 through bolts.
The first eccentric disc 4 is in the shape of a circular disc.
The second eccentric disc 9 is semicircular, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the second eccentric disc.
The third eccentric disc 1 is semicircular, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the third eccentric disc.
In the embodiment, the fixed positions of the first eccentric disc 4, the second eccentric disc 9 and the third eccentric disc 1 on the discs are all in the positions deviating from the circle center.
Compared with the traditional medicine sprayer, the medicine sprayer of the embodiment is combined with the swing arm 32 through the first eccentric disc 4, the second eccentric disc 9 and the third eccentric disc 1, in an actual operation state, the first bracket 5 can move relative to the second bracket 2, the swing arm 32 can rotate relative to the second fixed structural member 31, the automatic periodic reciprocating motion of the spray head is realized, the requirements can be met for spraying medicine at the position of the tree crown, and the medicine sprayer is time-saving, labor-saving, efficient and convenient, and effectively improves the medicine spraying work efficiency.
The eccentric disc is adopted to realize the automatic periodic reciprocating motion of the spray head, and the deflection amplitude of the eccentric disc can meet the overall requirement of higher tree crowns.
It should be understood that these examples are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications and/or variations may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the technical content of the present invention, and that all such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of protection defined in the claims appended hereto.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be carried out in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the above disclosed embodiments are illustrative in all respects, and not exclusive. All changes that come within the scope of the invention or equivalents thereto are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (7)

1. The medicine sprayer is characterized in that: comprising
And (3) a bracket: the support comprises a first support and a second support which can realize relative rotation, and the second support is arranged at the top end of the first support;
a motor connected with a power supply through a wire: the motor is fixed on the first bracket through a first fixed structural member;
eccentric disc: the eccentric disc comprises a first eccentric disc, a second eccentric disc and a third eccentric disc which are arranged on the first bracket and the second bracket at intervals, the first eccentric disc is arranged on the first bracket through a first fixing structural member, the second eccentric disc is arranged on the second bracket through a second fixing structural member, the third eccentric disc is arranged on the second bracket through a third fixing structural member, and the second fixing structural member is connected with the first eccentric disc through a swing arm; and
Spraying structural member: the third eccentric disc is connected with the spray rod through a fourth fixed structural member;
the top end of the first bracket is provided with a clamping groove with a U-shaped interface; the tail end of the second bracket is provided with a head matched with the clamping groove, the head is provided with a through hole, and the head is connected through a first pin shaft after being inserted into the clamping groove;
the first fixing structural member comprises a disc-shaped support seat for supporting the motor, a plurality of upright posts are arranged on the inner side surface of the disc-shaped support seat, a flat plate is arranged at the top of each upright post, and the outer surface of the flat plate is fixedly connected with the first eccentric disc; the first eccentric disc, the support and the flat plate are arranged in parallel;
the second fixed structure and the first fixed structure are both arranged in the same side direction of the first bracket and the second bracket, the section of the second fixed structure is of a U-shaped structure, the end part of the U-shaped structure is provided with a through hole, and the swing arm is connected with the first eccentric disc through a second pin shaft inserted into the through hole.
2. The applicator of claim 1, wherein: the heights of the upright posts are the same.
3. The applicator of claim 1, wherein: the third fixed structural part is a bolt, the third eccentric disc is fixed on the second bracket through the bolt, the third eccentric disc is semicircular, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the third eccentric disc.
4. The applicator of claim 1, wherein: the fourth fixed structural member is approximately T-shaped, the transverse part of the T-shape is fixed on the second bracket in a buckling manner, and the longitudinal part of the T-shape is fixed on the third eccentric disc through a bolt.
5. The applicator of claim 1, wherein: the first eccentric disc is in a disc shape.
6. The applicator of claim 1, wherein: the second eccentric disc is semicircular, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the second eccentric disc.
7. The applicator of claim 1 or 3 or 4, wherein: the third eccentric disc is semicircular, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the third eccentric disc.
CN201910025158.7A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Medicine spraying device Active CN109699619B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910025158.7A CN109699619B (en) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Medicine spraying device

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CN109699619B true CN109699619B (en) 2024-02-02

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0163341B1 (en) * 1984-05-08 1988-04-20 Waterkracht B.V. Sprayer for a sprinkling installation
CN101219418A (en) * 2007-11-20 2008-07-16 江苏大学 Variable-flow even insufflation showerhead
CN201244529Y (en) * 2008-08-01 2009-05-27 刘占敏 Insecticide sprayer
CN101797541A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-08-11 吉林省林业科学研究院 High-range self-propelled forest pest control spraying machine
CN201630165U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-11-17 河南农业大学 Spraying vehicle
CN202238403U (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-05-30 常州亚美柯机械设备有限公司 Spraying machine
CN205922645U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-08 宁夏洪栋农业机械有限公司 Field management's spouts medicine device
CN207284893U (en) * 2017-08-08 2018-05-01 周文忠 Can swing spray boom spraying system
CN207491894U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-06-15 靖远县农业技术推广中心 One planting fruit-trees culture chemical spraying device
CN209660247U (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-11-22 河南省林业科学研究院 Chemical sprayer

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0163341B1 (en) * 1984-05-08 1988-04-20 Waterkracht B.V. Sprayer for a sprinkling installation
CN101219418A (en) * 2007-11-20 2008-07-16 江苏大学 Variable-flow even insufflation showerhead
CN201244529Y (en) * 2008-08-01 2009-05-27 刘占敏 Insecticide sprayer
CN101797541A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-08-11 吉林省林业科学研究院 High-range self-propelled forest pest control spraying machine
CN201630165U (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-11-17 河南农业大学 Spraying vehicle
CN202238403U (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-05-30 常州亚美柯机械设备有限公司 Spraying machine
CN205922645U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-08 宁夏洪栋农业机械有限公司 Field management's spouts medicine device
CN207284893U (en) * 2017-08-08 2018-05-01 周文忠 Can swing spray boom spraying system
CN207491894U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-06-15 靖远县农业技术推广中心 One planting fruit-trees culture chemical spraying device
CN209660247U (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-11-22 河南省林业科学研究院 Chemical sprayer

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
果园喷雾机喷头自适应运动与自动喷雾控制系统研制与试验;陈魁;李光林;李晓东;马驰;;西南大学学报(自然科学版)(第04期);183-189 *
自适应升降喷杆施药系统的研发;李东星;;农机化研究(第08期);103-107 *

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