CN109699589A - A kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame and application method - Google Patents
A kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699589A CN109699589A CN201910148133.6A CN201910148133A CN109699589A CN 109699589 A CN109699589 A CN 109699589A CN 201910148133 A CN201910148133 A CN 201910148133A CN 109699589 A CN109699589 A CN 109699589A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame and application methods, including the first framework and second framework, second framework is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the first framework, support ring is tiltedly installed between first framework and the medial surface of second framework, being horizontally disposed in support ring has rectangle frame, support bar is provided at the center of rectangle frame, the bottom of second framework is connected with bottom plate.Its method includes: that cultivation frame processing is installed, shelf processing installation, culturing area divides, overlaying mechanism installation, conveyer belt is installed and cultured insect.Not only intensity is high for cultivation frame of the invention, and ventilation effect is good, be conducive to shelf and keep drying, meet the required environmental requirement of different insects growth, the application method step is simple, not only it is able to satisfy the cultivating condition of different insects, and the survival rate of insect is substantially increased, manually-operated labor intensity is reduced by automated production, while improving yield, production cost is reduced, industrialized production and management are advantageously implemented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame and application methods.
Background technique
It in the breeding process of insect, is typically necessary and is cultivated with frame, frame in the prior art is generally all adopted
Production cost, the shelf placed in framework and bottom are reduced although processing efficiency can be improved with plastics one moulding by casting
Spacing between plate is smaller, and ventilation effect is bad, not only influences the survival rate of insect, but also is unfavorable for cleaning, while in clamping
The edge of clamping cultivation frame, be easy to cause cultivation frame to turn on one's side in the handling process when carrying.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame and application side are provided for deficiency of the prior art
The technical solution of method, not only intensity is high for this cultivation frame, but also ventilation effect is good, is conducive to shelf and keeps drying, meets different elder brothers
Environmental requirement needed for worm growth, the application method step is simple, is not only able to satisfy the cultivating condition of different insects, but also significantly
The survival rate for improving insect reduces manually-operated labor intensity by automated production, while improving yield, reduces
Production cost is advantageously implemented industrialized production and management.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame, it is characterised in that: including the first framework and second framework, second framework is fixedly connected on
On the bottom surface of first framework, support ring, level in support ring are tiltedly installed between the first framework and the medial surface of second framework
It is provided with rectangle frame, support bar is provided at the center of rectangle frame, the bottom of second framework is connected with bottom plate；Pass through support ring
Design can not only play the fixed effect of support to rectangle frame, but also the insect excrement that upper layer shelf is fallen can be imported
In second framework, prevent the accumulation of insect excrement from excessively causing moist inside the first framework, and then influence the normal growth of insect, square
Shape frame can not only play the role of positioning support to lower shelf, but also can be from the shelf of lower layer in larva developmental process
It climbs to the partition on upper layer, intensity is higher compared with existing cultivation frame, and the service life is longer, and manufacturing process is simple, branch
Stay can position the shelf of lower layer, by the design of second framework, can not only increase bottom plate and lower shelf it
Between spacing, improve the first framework and second framework ventilation effect, make upper layer shelf and lower layer shelf keep drying, and
And convenient for being cleaned after dismounting bottom plate to the first framework and second framework.
Further, cross reinforcing and vertical strengthening ribs, cross reinforcing are evenly arranged on the lateral surface of the first framework
It is mutually perpendicular to vertical strengthening ribs, the design of cross reinforcing and vertical strengthening ribs, substantially increases the strong of the first framework entirety
Degree, convenient for cultivating the carrying of frame entirety.
Further, the first radiating groove is equidistantly provided on the side of the first framework, between two neighboring first radiating groove
Rib is formed, the first radiating groove improves the ventilation effect of the first framework, and upper partition is made to keep drying, and rib improves first
The strength and stability of framework.
Further, annular groove is provided on the top surface of the first framework, when the design of annular groove is superimposed up and down convenient for cultivation frame
It keeps reliable and stable, prevents in the handling process due to limiting the insecure normal transport for causing to slide, influencing to cultivate frame.
Further, it is symmetrically arranged with card slot on rectangle frame and support bar, the design of card slot is convenient for determining lower shelf
Position prevents lower shelf from moving after being placed on rectangle frame, and then influences the normal cultivation of insect.
Further, the right angle of support ring is provided with limited post, and limited post can position upper layer shelf, prevent
Culture efficiency that is mobile and influencing insect occurs for layer shelf.
Further, the second radiating groove is evenly arranged on the lateral surface of second framework, the medial surface bottom of second framework is equal
Even setting is fluted, and elastomer block is evenly arranged on the lateral surface of bottom plate, and elastomer block matches with groove, and the second radiating groove improves
The ventilation effect of second framework, makes lower shelf keep drying, and the design of groove and elastomer block improves bottom plate and the second frame
The stability connected between body, while being cleaned convenient for the installing and dismounting of bottom plate.
Such as a kind of application method of above-mentioned high-intensitive cultivation frame, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) cultivation frame processing installation
A, the size for determining the first framework and second framework according to the density of cultured insect first makes corresponding mould
Tool, makes corresponding first framework and second framework by moulding by casting, the cross reinforcing on the first framework lateral surface and perpendicular
Annular groove in reinforcing rib and the first framework and its top surface is integrally formed, while guaranteeing the size and second framework of annular groove
Size matches, and carries out deburring processing after the first framework and second framework reach setting intensity, the first framework can be improved
With the smoothness on second framework surface, prevent the opponent when carrying cultivation frame from causing to scratch；
B, then along the first radiating groove is equidistantly opened up on the side of the first framework, make the length of each first radiating groove
Keep equal with width, the length and width of the rib formed between two neighboring first radiating groove also keeps equal, opens often
If after first radiating groove, carrying out polishing processing to the both sides of the first radiating groove, further according to design requirement along second framework
Side equidistantly open up the second radiating groove of identical size, guarantee that the size of the second radiating groove is greater than the ruler of the first radiating groove
It is very little, according to the growth characteristics of different insects, size adjusting is carried out when processing the first radiating groove and the second radiating groove, is met different
The growth of insect needs, and improves the survival rate of insect；
C, the size then according to the first framework determines the size of support ring and rectangle frame, and along the length of rectangle frame
Degree determines length, the width and thickness of support bar at the center of side, by die casting by support ring, rectangle frame and support bar one
It is body formed, while guaranteeing that support ring tilts upwards from inside to outside, tilt angle is 30 °~60 °, the design of this tilt angle, no
It can only make to keep certain spacing between upper layer shelf and lower shelf, climb to upper layer shelf from lower shelf convenient for insect
On, and the ventilation effect between upper layer shelf and lower shelf can be increased, ring to be supported, rectangle frame and support bar be not complete
Rectangle frame and support bar are fixed on to when setting by support ring the medial surface bottom of the first framework, make the end face of support ring and the
The inner bottom surface of one framework flushes, until being completely fixed between support ring and the first framework, it is possible to reduce support ring and the first frame
The accumulation of insect excrement between internal wall；
D, after ring to be supported and the first framework are fixed, it first is poured limited post between support ring and the inner wall of the first framework,
Make to keep height and equivalent width between each limited post, and symmetrically opens up card along the inside top surface of rectangle frame and support bar
Slot can be clamped positioning to upper layer shelf and lower shelf respectively until meeting the size of design；
E, second framework is finally fixedly connected on to the bottom of the first framework, it is uniform along the medial surface bottom of second framework
Groove is opened up, further according to the size bottom board of second framework, and the elastomer block to match in the casting of the surrounding of bottom plate with groove,
After all elastomer blocks are fixedly connected with bottom plate, by bottom plate, level is put into second framework from the bottom up, keeps elastomer block complete
It is caught in corresponding groove, convenient for the installing and dismounting of bottom plate, convenient for cleaning；
2) shelf processing installation
A, the size for determining upper layer shelf according to the spacing between the size of the first framework and each limited post first, passes through
Die casting forms required upper layer shelf, and carries out deburring processing to the surface of upper layer shelf；
B, the size that lower shelf is then determined according to the size between rectangle frame and support bar, is formed by die casting
The surrounding of required lower shelf, lower shelf is uniformly equipped with fixture block, fastens fixture block completely with corresponding card slot, then right
The surface of lower shelf carries out deburring processing；
3) culturing area divides
A, drawing for culturing area first after the installation is completed to required cultivation frame, is carried out according to the space size of farming site
Point, it is larva vitellarium, adult vitellarium, finished product area and cleaning area by cultivation region division, and clear up each region,
Subregion cultivation can be carried out to insect, convenient for management；
B, the bracket for placing cultivation frame is then set up in each region, and carries out temperature adjustment processing, while carrying out sterile disappear
Poison processing, controls the environment temperature of cultured insect, is conducive to the survival rate for improving insect；
4) overlaying mechanism is installed
A, overlaying mechanism is set up in corresponding position according to the spacing between each region, first mounting seat, by pedestal with
Ground is fixedly connected, and vertical with the cultivation transport path holding of frame, is symmetrically installed further along the top surface two sides of pedestal
It is superimposed component, mechanical clamp is installed on superposition component；
B, the spacing between each superposition component and mechanical clamp is then adjusted, the superposition stacking for making it meet cultivation frame is wanted
It asks；
5) conveyer belt is installed
After the installation is completed to all overlaying mechanisms, from conveyer belt is drawn between each region, make conveyer belt through corresponding
Overlaying mechanism be connected to another region, and be symmetrically installed baffle in the two sides of conveyer belt；
6) cultured insect
A, cultivation frame is uniformly placed first on the bracket in larva vitellarium, is pacified in each cultivation frame by manipulator
Lower shelf is put, is respectively clamped into the fixture block on lower shelf in corresponding card slot fixed, by manually in each lower shelf
The larva of upper storage setting quantity, uniformly launches feed along the top of lower shelf, until larva grows to the number of days of setting；
B, then by manipulator along cultivation frame medial surface place upper layer shelf, make upper layer shelf be stuck in limited post it
Between, feed is launched automatically further along the top of upper layer shelf, and corresponding fold is delivered to by conveyer belt after launching to feed
Add mechanism position, realizes that the superposition of cultivation frame is stacked by superposition component and mechanical clamp, frame superposition to be cultivated reaches design number
After amount, adult vitellarium is delivered to by conveyer belt；
C, upper layer shelf and lower shelf are then taken out along the medial surface of cultivation frame by manipulator, then by upper layer shelf
It is put into cultivation frame, and launches feed automatically on the shelf of upper layer, until adult grows to the number of days of setting, it is defeated by conveyer belt
It send to corresponding overlaying mechanism position, realizes that the superposition of cultivation frame is stacked by superposition component and mechanical clamp, frame to be cultivated is folded
Add after reaching design quantity, finished product area is delivered to by conveyer belt；
D, upper layer shelf is taken out along the medial surface of cultivation frame finally by manipulator, and the finished product in finished product area is carried out
Classification processing is delivered to corresponding overlaying mechanism position by conveyer belt, realizes cultivation frame by superposition component and mechanical clamp
Superposition stack, wait cultivate frame superposition reach design quantity after, cleaning area is delivered to by conveyer belt and is cleaned, and is dried.
Application method step of the invention is simple, is not only able to satisfy the cultivating condition of different insects, but also substantially increases
The survival rate of insect reduces manually-operated labor intensity by automated production, while improving yield, reduces and is produced into
This, is advantageously implemented industrialized production and management.
Further, the superposition component in step 4) includes support plate, crossbeam, first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder, support
The first fixed block is symmetrically installed on the top surface of plate, crossbeam is fixedly mounted on the top of the first fixed block by column, crossbeam
First hydraulic cylinder is installed on top surface, elevator is connected between two columns, the second fixed block is provided on the top surface of elevator,
Second fixed block connects first hydraulic cylinder by First piston bar, is provided with platform sling on the bottom surface of elevator, is equipped on platform sling
Two second hydraulic cylinders, second hydraulic cylinder connect mechanical clamp, drive First piston bar to move up and down by first hydraulic cylinder, into
And elevator is driven to move up and down, it synchronizes the second hydraulic cylinder on platform sling and moves up and down, and realized by mechanical clamp to feeding
The promotion or decline of frame are grown, is stacked convenient for cultivating the superposition of frame.
Further, mechanical clamp includes upper positioning plate and lower positioning plate, and it is upper fixed that lower positioning plate is connected to by fastening screw
The lower section of position plate, upper positioning plate connect second hydraulic cylinder by second piston bar, are respectively set on upper positioning plate and lower positioning plate
There are the first fixture block and the second fixture block, drive second piston bar mobile by second hydraulic cylinder, and then passes through upper positioning plate and lower fixed
Position strip moves the first fixture block and the second fixture block is moved forward and backward, and realizes the clamp or release to cultivation frame.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
1, by the design of support ring, the fixed effect of support can be not only played to rectangle frame, but also can be by upper layer
The insect excrement that shelf is fallen imports in second framework, prevents the accumulation of insect excrement from excessively causing moist inside the first framework, into
And influence the normal growth of insect.
2, rectangle frame can not only play the role of positioning support to lower shelf, but also can be in larva developmental process
It climbs from the shelf of lower layer to the partition on upper layer, intensity is higher compared with existing cultivation frame, and the service life is longer, and manufactures
Simple process.
3, support bar can position the shelf of lower layer, by the design of second framework, can not only increase bottom plate
Spacing between lower shelf improves the ventilation effect of the first framework and second framework, makes the shelf on upper layer and putting for lower layer
Plate keeps drying, and convenient for cleaning after dismounting bottom plate to the first framework and second framework.
4, the application method step is simple, is not only able to satisfy the cultivating condition of different insects, but also substantially increases insect
Survival rate, manually-operated labor intensity is reduced by automated production, while improving yield, reduces production cost,
It is advantageously implemented industrialized production and management.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is the effect picture that frame is cultivated in a kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame of the present invention and application method；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that frame is cultivated in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of second framework in the present invention；
Effect picture when Fig. 4 is cultivation frame transport in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that component is superimposed in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of mechanical clamp in the present invention.
In figure: the first framework of 1-；2- second framework；The first radiating groove of 3-；4- vertical strengthening ribs；5- cross reinforcing；6-
Support ring；7- rectangle frame；8- support bar；9- limited post；10- card slot；11- bottom plate；The second radiating groove of 12-；13- elastomer block；14-
Groove；15- conveyer belt；16- baffle；17- pedestal；18- is superimposed component；The first fixed block of 19-；20- crossbeam；21- elevator；
22- column；23- first hydraulic cylinder；24- First piston bar；The second fixed block of 25-；26- platform sling；27- second hydraulic cylinder；On 28-
Positioning plate；Positioning plate under 29-；30- second piston bar；31- fastening screw；The first fixture block of 32-；The second fixture block of 33-；34- support
Plate.
Specific embodiment
It as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, is a kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame of the present invention, including the first framework 1 and second framework 2, second
Framework 2 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the first framework 1, and cross reinforcing 5 is evenly arranged on the lateral surface of the first framework 1 and is erected
To reinforcing rib 4, cross reinforcing 5 is mutually perpendicular to vertical strengthening ribs 4, the design of cross reinforcing 5 and vertical strengthening ribs 4, greatly
The whole intensity of the first framework 1 is improved, greatly convenient for cultivating the carrying of frame entirety, spaced set on the side of the first framework 1
There is the first radiating groove 3, form rib between two neighboring first radiating groove 3, the first radiating groove 3 improves the logical of the first framework 1
Wind effect makes upper partition keep drying, and rib improves the strength and stability of the first framework 1, on the top surface of the first framework 1
Be provided with annular groove, the design of annular groove keeps reliable and stable when being superimposed up and down convenient for cultivation frame, prevent in the handling process by
In limit it is insecure cause to slide, influence cultivate frame normal transport.
Support ring 6 is tiltedly installed between first framework 1 and the medial surface of second framework 2, being horizontally disposed in support ring 6 has
Rectangle frame 7, support bar 8 is provided at the center of rectangle frame 7, and the bottom of second framework 2 is connected with bottom plate 11, rectangle frame 7 and branch
Card slot 10 is symmetrically arranged on stay 8, the design of card slot 10 prevents lower shelf to be placed on convenient for positioning to lower shelf
It is moved after on rectangle frame 7, and then influences the normal cultivation of insect, the right angle of support ring 6 is provided with limited post 9, limits
Column 9 can position upper layer shelf, prevent upper layer shelf from culture efficiency that is mobile and influencing insect, second framework 2 occurs
Lateral surface on be evenly arranged with the second radiating groove 12, the medial surface bottom of second framework 2 is uniformly arranged fluted 14, bottom plate 11
Lateral surface on be evenly arranged with elastomer block 13, elastomer block 13 matches with groove 14, and the second radiating groove 12 improves the second frame
The ventilation effect of body 2, makes lower shelf keep drying, and the design of groove 14 and elastomer block 13 improves bottom plate 11 and second framework
The stability connected between 2, while being cleaned convenient for the installing and dismounting of bottom plate 11；It, not only can be to square by the design of support ring 6
Shape frame 7 plays the fixed effect of support, and the insect excrement that upper layer shelf is fallen can be imported in second framework 2, prevents
The accumulation of insect excrement excessively causes the inside of the first framework 1 moist, and then influences the normal growth of insect, and rectangle frame 7 not only can be with
Play the role of positioning support to lower shelf, and can be climbed from the shelf of lower layer in larva developmental process to upper layer every
On plate, intensity is higher compared with existing cultivation frame, and the service life is longer, and manufacturing process is simple, and support bar 8 can be under
The shelf of layer is positioned, and by the design of second framework 2, can not only increase the spacing between bottom plate 11 and lower shelf,
The shelf of the ventilation effect for improving the first framework 1 and second framework 2, the shelf and lower layer that make upper layer keeps drying, and is convenient for
First framework 1 and second framework 2 are cleaned after removing bottom plate 11.
Such as a kind of application method (as shown in Figures 4 to 6) of above-mentioned high-intensitive cultivation frame, comprising the following steps:
1) cultivation frame processing installation
A, the size of the first framework 1 and second framework 2 is determined according to the density of cultured insect first, production is corresponding
Mold makes corresponding first framework 1 and second framework 2 by moulding by casting, the cross reinforcing on 1 lateral surface of the first framework
5 and vertical strengthening ribs 4 and the first framework 1 be integrally formed with the annular groove on its top surface, while guaranteeing the size of annular groove and the
The size of two frameworks 2 matches, and carries out deburring processing, Ke Yiti after the first framework 1 and second framework 2 reach setting intensity
The smoothness of high first framework 1 and 2 surface of second framework prevents the opponent when carrying cultivation frame from causing to scratch；
B, then along the first radiating groove 3 is equidistantly opened up on the side of the first framework 1, make each first radiating groove 3
Length and width keeps equal, and the length and width of the rib formed between two neighboring first radiating groove 3 also keeps equal,
After often opening up first radiating groove 3, the both sides of the first radiating groove 3 are carried out polishing processing, further according to design requirement along
The side of two frameworks 2 equidistantly opens up the second radiating groove 12 of identical size, guarantees that the size of the second radiating groove 12 is greater than first
The size of radiating groove 3 carries out ruler when processing the first radiating groove 3 and the second radiating groove 12 according to the growth characteristics of different insects
Very little adjustment meets the growth needs of different insects, improves the survival rate of insect；
C, the size then according to the first framework 1 determines the size of support ring 6 and rectangle frame 7, and along rectangle frame 7
Length side center at determine length, the width and thickness of support bar 8, by die casting by support ring 6,7 and of rectangle frame
Support bar 8 is integrally formed, while guaranteeing the inclination upwards from inside to outside of support ring 6, and tilt angle is 30 °~60 °, this tilt angle
Design, can not only make to keep certain spacing between upper layer shelf and lower shelf, be climbed to convenient for insect from lower shelf
On the shelf of upper layer, and the ventilation effect between upper layer shelf and lower shelf can be increased, ring 6, rectangle frame 7 and branch to be supported
Rectangle frame 7 and support bar 8 are fixed on the medial surface bottom of the first framework 1 by stay 8 by support ring 6 when not shaping completely, made
The end face of support ring 6 is flushed with the inner bottom surface of the first framework 1, until be completely fixed between support ring 6 and the first framework 1, it can
To reduce the accumulation of insect excrement between 1 inner wall of support ring 6 and the first framework；
D, after ring 6 to be supported and the first framework 1 are fixed, limit is first poured between support ring 6 and the inner wall of the first framework 1
Column 9 makes to keep height and equivalent width between each limited post 9, and symmetrical along the inside top surface of rectangle frame 7 and support bar 8
Card slot 10 is opened up, until meeting the size of design, positioning can be clamped to upper layer shelf and lower shelf respectively；
E, second framework 2 is finally fixedly connected on to the bottom of the first framework 1, along the medial surface bottom of second framework 2
Groove 14 uniformly is opened up, further according to the size bottom board 11 of second framework 2, and in the casting of the surrounding of bottom plate 11 and 14 phase of groove
Matched elastomer block 13, after all elastomer blocks 13 are fixedly connected with bottom plate 11, by bottom plate 11, level is put into from the bottom up
In two frameworks 2, it is caught in elastomer block 13 completely in corresponding groove 14, convenient for the installing and dismounting of bottom plate 11, convenient for cleaning；
2) shelf processing installation
A, the size of upper layer shelf is determined according to the spacing between the size and each limited post 9 of the first framework 1 first, is led to
It crosses die casting and forms required upper layer shelf, and deburring processing is carried out to the surface of upper layer shelf；
B, the size that lower shelf is then determined according to the size between rectangle frame 7 and support bar 8, passes through die casting shape
At required lower shelf, the surrounding of lower shelf is uniformly equipped with fixture block, fastens fixture block completely with corresponding card slot 10,
Deburring processing is carried out to the surface of lower shelf again；
3) culturing area divides
A, drawing for culturing area first after the installation is completed to required cultivation frame, is carried out according to the space size of farming site
Point, it is larva vitellarium, adult vitellarium, finished product area and cleaning area by cultivation region division, and clear up each region,
Subregion cultivation can be carried out to insect, convenient for management；
B, the bracket for placing cultivation frame is then set up in each region, and carries out temperature adjustment processing, while carrying out sterile disappear
Poison processing, controls the environment temperature of cultured insect, is conducive to the survival rate for improving insect；
4) overlaying mechanism is installed
A, overlaying mechanism, first mounting seat 17, by pedestal are set up in corresponding position according to the spacing between each region
17 are fixedly connected with ground, and vertical with the cultivation transport path holding of frame, further along the top surface two sides pair of pedestal 17
Claim installation superposition component 18, mechanical clamp is installed on superposition component 18；
B, the spacing between each superposition component 18 and mechanical clamp is then adjusted, the superposition for making it meet cultivation frame is stacked
It is required that；
Being superimposed component 18 includes support plate 34, crossbeam 20, first hydraulic cylinder 23 and second hydraulic cylinder 27, the top of support plate 34
The first fixed block 19 is symmetrically installed on face, crossbeam 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first fixed block 19, crossbeam by column 22
First hydraulic cylinder 23 is installed on 20 top surface, elevator 21 is connected between two columns 22, is arranged on the top surface of elevator 21
There is the second fixed block 25, the second fixed block 25 connects first hydraulic cylinder 23 by First piston bar 24, on the bottom surface of elevator 21
It is provided with platform sling 26, there are two second hydraulic cylinders 27, second hydraulic cylinder 27 to connect mechanical clamp, pass through first for installation on platform sling 26
Hydraulic cylinder 23 drives First piston bar 24 to move up and down, and then elevator 21 is driven to move up and down, and makes the second liquid on platform sling 26
Cylinder pressure 27, which synchronizes, to be moved up and down, and realizes the promotion or decline to cultivation frame by mechanical clamp, convenient for cultivating the superposition heap of frame
It puts.
Mechanical clamp includes upper positioning plate 28 and lower positioning plate 29, and it is fixed that lower positioning plate 29 is connected to by fastening screw 31
The lower section of position plate 28, upper positioning plate 28 connect second hydraulic cylinder 27, upper positioning plate 28 and lower positioning plate by second piston bar 30
It is respectively arranged with the first fixture block 32 and the second fixture block 33 on 29, drives second piston bar 30 mobile by second hydraulic cylinder 27, into
And drive the first fixture block 32 and the second fixture block 33 to be moved forward and backward by upper positioning plate 28 and lower positioning plate 29, it realizes to cultivation frame
Clamp or release.
5) conveyer belt 15 is installed
After the installation is completed to all overlaying mechanisms, from conveyer belt 15 is drawn between each region, run through conveyer belt 15
Corresponding overlaying mechanism is connected to another region, and is symmetrically installed baffle 16 in the two sides of conveyer belt 15；
6) cultured insect
A, cultivation frame is uniformly placed first on the bracket in larva vitellarium, is pacified in each cultivation frame by manipulator
Lower shelf is put, is respectively clamped into the fixture block on lower shelf in corresponding card slot 10 fixed, by manually putting in each lower layer
The larva of storage setting quantity, uniformly launches feed along the top of lower shelf on plate, until larva grows to the day of setting
Number；
B, upper layer shelf is then placed along the medial surface of cultivation frame by manipulator, upper layer shelf is made to be stuck in limited post 9
Between, feed is launched automatically further along the top of upper layer shelf, is delivered to accordingly after launching to feed by conveyer belt 15
Overlaying mechanism position, realize that the superposition of cultivation frame is stacked by superposition component 18 and mechanical clamp, frame to be cultivated superposition reaches
After design quantity, adult vitellarium is delivered to by conveyer belt 15；
C, upper layer shelf and lower shelf are then taken out along the medial surface of cultivation frame by manipulator, then by upper layer shelf
It is put into cultivation frame, and launches feed automatically on the shelf of upper layer, until adult grows to the number of days of setting, pass through conveyer belt 15
It is delivered to corresponding overlaying mechanism position, realizes that the superposition of cultivation frame is stacked by superposition component 18 and mechanical clamp, wait cultivate
After frame superposition reaches design quantity, finished product area is delivered to by conveyer belt 15；
D, upper layer shelf is taken out along the medial surface of cultivation frame finally by manipulator, and the finished product in finished product area is carried out
Classification processing is delivered to corresponding overlaying mechanism position by conveyer belt 15, is realized and is supported by superposition component 18 and mechanical clamp
The superposition for growing frame is stacked, and after cultivating frame superposition and reaching design quantity, is delivered to cleaning area by conveyer belt 15 and is cleaned, and
It dries.
Application method step of the invention is simple, is not only able to satisfy the cultivating condition of different insects, but also substantially increases
The survival rate of insect reduces manually-operated labor intensity by automated production, while improving yield, reduces and is produced into
This, is advantageously implemented industrialized production and management.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technical effect, made ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc. are all covered
Among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame, it is characterised in that: including the first framework and second framework, the second framework is fixedly connected
On the bottom surface of first framework, support is tiltedly installed between first framework and the medial surface of the second framework
Ring, being horizontally disposed in the support ring has rectangle frame, and support bar is provided at the center of the rectangle frame, the second framework
Bottom is connected with bottom plate.
2. a kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the lateral surface of first framework
Even to be provided with cross reinforcing and vertical strengthening ribs, the cross reinforcing is mutually perpendicular to the vertical strengthening ribs.
3. a kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: on the side of first framework
Spaced set has the first radiating groove, forms rib between two neighboring first radiating groove.
4. a kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: on the top surface of first framework
It is provided with annular groove.
5. a kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the rectangle frame and the support bar
It is symmetrically arranged with card slot.
6. a kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the right angle of the support ring is provided with
Limited post.
7. a kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the lateral surface of the second framework
It is even to be provided with the second radiating groove, the medial surface bottom of the second framework be uniformly arranged it is fluted, on the lateral surface of the bottom plate
It is evenly arranged with elastomer block, the elastomer block matches with the groove.
8. a kind of application method of high-intensitive cultivation frame as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) cultivation frame processing installation
A, the size for determining the first framework and second framework according to the density of cultured insect first makes corresponding mold,
Corresponding first framework and second framework are made by moulding by casting, the cross reinforcing on the first framework lateral surface adds with vertical
Annular groove in strengthening tendons and the first framework and its top surface is integrally formed, while guaranteeing the size of annular groove and the size of second framework
Match, carries out deburring processing after the first framework and second framework reach setting intensity；
B, then along the first radiating groove is equidistantly opened up on the side of the first framework, make the length and width of each first radiating groove
Degree keeps equal, and the length and width of the rib formed between two neighboring first radiating groove also keeps equal, is often opening up one
After a first radiating groove, the both sides of the first radiating groove are carried out polishing processing, further according to design requirement along the side of second framework
Face equidistantly opens up the second radiating groove of identical size, guarantees that the size of the second radiating groove is greater than the size of the first radiating groove；
C, the size then according to the first framework determines the size of support ring and rectangle frame, and along the length side of rectangle frame
Length, the width and thickness that support bar is determined at the center of side, by die casting by support ring, rectangle frame and support bar one at
Type, while guaranteeing that support ring tilts upwards from inside to outside, tilt angle is 30 °~60 °, ring, rectangle frame and support bar to be supported
Rectangle frame and support bar are fixed on to when not shaping completely by support ring the medial surface bottom of the first framework, make the end of support ring
Face is flushed with the inner bottom surface of the first framework, until being completely fixed between support ring and the first framework；
D, after ring to be supported and the first framework are fixed, it first is poured limited post between support ring and the inner wall of the first framework, is made every
Height and equivalent width are kept between a limited post, and symmetrically opens up card slot along the inside top surface of rectangle frame and support bar, directly
To the size for meeting design；
E, second framework is finally fixedly connected on to the bottom of the first framework, is uniformly opened up along the medial surface bottom of second framework
Groove, further according to the size bottom board of second framework, and the elastomer block to match in the casting of the surrounding of bottom plate with groove, to institute
After some elastomer blocks are fixedly connected with bottom plate, by bottom plate, level is put into second framework from the bottom up, is caught in elastomer block completely
In corresponding groove；
2) shelf processing installation
A, the size for determining upper layer shelf according to the spacing between the size of the first framework and each limited post first, passes through mold
Casting forms required upper layer shelf, and carries out deburring processing to the surface of upper layer shelf；
B, the size that lower shelf is then determined according to the size between rectangle frame and support bar, needed for being formed by die casting
Lower shelf, the surrounding of lower shelf is uniformly equipped with fixture block, fastens fixture block completely with corresponding card slot, then to lower layer
The surface of shelf carries out deburring processing；
3) culturing area divides
A, the division of culturing area after the installation is completed to required cultivation frame, is first carried out according to the space size of farming site, it will
Culturing area is divided into larva vitellarium, adult vitellarium, finished product area and cleaning area, and clears up each region；
B, the bracket for placing cultivation frame is then set up in each region, and carries out temperature adjustment processing, while carrying out at Aseptic sterilisation
Reason；
4) overlaying mechanism is installed
A, overlaying mechanism, first mounting seat, by pedestal and ground are set up in corresponding position according to the spacing between each region
It is fixedly connected, and vertical with the cultivation transport path holding of frame, is symmetrically installed superposition further along the top surface two sides of pedestal
Component installs mechanical clamp on superposition component；
B, the spacing between each superposition component and mechanical clamp is then adjusted, the superposition stacking for making it meet cultivation frame requires；
5) conveyer belt is installed
After the installation is completed to all overlaying mechanisms, from conveyer belt is drawn between each region, make conveyer belt through corresponding folded
Add mechanism to be connected to another region, and is symmetrically installed baffle in the two sides of conveyer belt；
6) cultured insect
A, cultivation frame is uniformly placed first on the bracket in larva vitellarium, under placing in each cultivation frame by manipulator
Layer shelf is respectively clamped into the fixture block on lower shelf in corresponding card slot fixed, by manually depositing on each lower shelf
The larva for putting setting quantity, uniformly launches feed along the top of lower shelf, until larva grows to the number of days of setting；
B, upper layer shelf is then placed along the medial surface of cultivation frame by manipulator, is stuck in upper layer shelf between limited post,
Feed is launched automatically further along the top of upper layer shelf, and corresponding stacking machine is delivered to by conveyer belt after launching to feed
Structure position realizes that the superposition of cultivation frame is stacked by superposition component and mechanical clamp, after cultivating frame superposition and reaching design quantity,
Adult vitellarium is delivered to by conveyer belt；
C, upper layer shelf and lower shelf are then taken out along the medial surface of cultivation frame by manipulator, then upper layer shelf is put into
It cultivates in frame, and launches feed automatically on the shelf of upper layer, until adult grows to the number of days of setting, be delivered to by conveyer belt
Corresponding overlaying mechanism position realizes that the superposition of cultivation frame is stacked by superposition component and mechanical clamp, and frame superposition to be cultivated reaches
To after design quantity, finished product area is delivered to by conveyer belt；
D, upper layer shelf is taken out along the medial surface of cultivation frame finally by manipulator, and the finished product in finished product area is classified
Processing, is delivered to corresponding overlaying mechanism position by conveyer belt, realizes the folded of cultivation frame by superposition component and mechanical clamp
Add stacking, after cultivating frame superposition and reaching design quantity, cleaning area is delivered to by conveyer belt and is cleaned, and is dried.
9. a kind of application method of high-intensitive cultivation frame according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described in step 4)
Superposition component includes support plate, crossbeam, first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder, and the is symmetrically installed on the top surface of the support plate
One fixed block, the crossbeam are fixedly mounted on the top of first fixed block by column, installed on the top surface of the crossbeam
The first hydraulic cylinder is connected with elevator between two columns, and it is fixed that second is provided on the top surface of the elevator
Block, second fixed block connect the first hydraulic cylinder by First piston bar, are provided with and hang on the bottom surface of the elevator
Plate, there are two the second hydraulic cylinders, the second hydraulic cylinder to connect the mechanical clamp for installation on the platform sling.
10. a kind of application method of high-intensitive cultivation frame according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the mechanical clamp
Including upper positioning plate and lower positioning plate, the lower positioning plate is connected to the lower section of the upper positioning plate by fastening screw, described
Upper positioning plate connects the second hydraulic cylinder by second piston bar, is respectively set on the upper positioning plate and the lower positioning plate
There are the first fixture block and the second fixture block.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910148133.6A CN109699589A (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame and application method |
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| CN201910148133.6A CN109699589A (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A kind of high-intensitive cultivation frame and application method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889749A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-04 | 湖南和滨特种水产养殖股份有限公司 | A supporting device for tortoise or turtle breed |
| CN114375915A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-04-22 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Rectangular frame for full-age industrial silkworm breeding and breeding method thereof |
| CN114467865A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-13 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Breeding frame for silkworm breeding and carrying method thereof |
| CN114642192A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-21 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Splicing type frame for industrial silkworm breeding and use method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-02-28 CN CN201910148133.6A patent/CN109699589A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889749A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-04 | 湖南和滨特种水产养殖股份有限公司 | A supporting device for tortoise or turtle breed |
| CN114375915A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-04-22 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Rectangular frame for full-age industrial silkworm breeding and breeding method thereof |
| CN114467865A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-13 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Breeding frame for silkworm breeding and carrying method thereof |
| CN114375915B (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-12-02 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Rectangular frame for full-age industrial silkworm breeding and breeding method thereof |
| CN114467865B (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-10-27 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Cultivation frame for silkworm breeding and carrying method thereof |
| CN114642192A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-21 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Splicing type frame for industrial silkworm breeding and use method thereof |
| CN114642192B (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-01-31 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Splicing type frame for industrial silkworm breeding and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |