CN109695305A - A method of purification air - Google Patents

A method of purification air Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109695305A
CN109695305A CN201710994192.6A CN201710994192A CN109695305A CN 109695305 A CN109695305 A CN 109695305A CN 201710994192 A CN201710994192 A CN 201710994192A CN 109695305 A CN109695305 A CN 109695305A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer layer
formaldehyde
plasterboard
partition wall
wall system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710994192.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109695305B (en
Inventor
谭丹君
王鹏起
何亮
王莹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710994192.6A priority Critical patent/CN109695305B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/078471 priority patent/WO2019080435A1/en
Priority to CA3056827A priority patent/CA3056827C/en
Publication of CN109695305A publication Critical patent/CN109695305A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109695305B publication Critical patent/CN109695305B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/802Visible light
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of methods for purifying air, the method includes using the partition wall system with air-cleaning function, the partition wall system includes internal layer plasterboard, keel, insulating layer and outer layer plasterboard, and the outer layer gypsum board surface is coated with visible light Degradation Formaldehyde material --- modified TiO2Catalysis material also contains methyl aldehyde adsorption material in the outer layer plasterboard.The pernicious gases such as indoor formaldehyde can effectively be removed using the method for the purification air of the application, purified the air of a room.

Description

A method of purification air
Technical field
This application involves but be not limited to it is a kind of purify air method.
Background technique
Formaldehyde Pollution of Indoor Air is mainly derived from furniture, artificial board, various binder coating and synthesis textile etc..Room Interior formaldehyde pollution influences people's health, has caused the highest attention of people.Indoor formaldehyde mainly wraps the harm of human health Include stimulation, toxic effect and carcinogenesis.If not adopting an effective measure, formaldehyde volatilization durations are up to 3-15, sternly The indoor environmental quality of people's inhabitation is affected again.
Summary of the invention
It is the general introduction to the theme being described in detail herein below.This general introduction is not the protection model in order to limit claim It encloses.
This application provides a kind of methods for purifying air.
The method of purification air provided herein, has the partition wall system of air-cleaning function including using, described It include internal layer plasterboard, keel, insulating layer and outer layer plasterboard, the outer layer plasterboard with air-cleaning function partition wall system In contain Degradation Formaldehyde material.
In presently filed embodiment, methyl aldehyde adsorption material can also be contained in the outer layer plasterboard.
In presently filed embodiment, the partition wall system with air-cleaning function can also include unidirectional breathing Film and cavity, the unidirectional respiratory membrane can be set between the insulating layer and the outer layer plasterboard, and the cavity can be with It is arranged between the insulating layer and the unidirectional respiratory membrane, and the exhaust outlet in the cavity and house is in fluid communication.
In this application, unidirectional respiratory membrane only allows the pernicious gases such as free formaldehyde to enter cavity from outer layer plasterboard In, do not allow the pernicious gases such as formaldehyde to return to outer layer plasterboard from cavity.
In presently filed embodiment, the partition wall system with air-cleaning function can also include ultraviolet lamp, The top of the cavity is arranged in the ultraviolet lamp.
In presently filed embodiment, the Degradation Formaldehyde material in the outer layer plasterboard can be sprayed on the outer layer Gypsum board surface is visible light Degradation Formaldehyde material and/or ultraviolet light Degradation Formaldehyde material.
Optionally, the visible light Degradation Formaldehyde material is modified TiO2Catalysis material.
Optionally, the ultraviolet light Degradation Formaldehyde material is TiO2Catalysis material.
In presently filed embodiment, Degradation Formaldehyde material can be contained in the insulating layer.
In presently filed embodiment, Degradation Formaldehyde material spraying in the insulating layer in the insulation layer surface, For ultraviolet light Degradation Formaldehyde material.
In presently filed embodiment, the Degradation Formaldehyde material in the insulating layer can be added in insulating layer plate core In, it is amino-compound.
Optionally, the based compound is selected from one of ammonium acetate, Lauxite and urea or more.
In presently filed embodiment, the internal layer plasterboard and/or outer layer plasterboard can be phase transformation plasterboard.
In presently filed embodiment, the methyl aldehyde adsorption material can be selected from diatomite, sepiolite, activated silica and work One of property aluminium or more.
In presently filed embodiment, the weight of the methyl aldehyde adsorption material is no more than the preparation of the outer layer plasterboard The 10% of the weight of the raw material plaster of paris.
In presently filed embodiment, the partition wall system with air-cleaning function can also include content of formaldehyde Monitoring device, the content of formaldehyde monitoring device are configured as the content of formaldehyde in partition wall system described in real-time testing, when measuring Content of formaldehyde be more than setting value when sound an alarm.People hear the air quantity that the fresh air system in house can be increased after alarm, from And accelerate the ultraviolet catalytic rate inside the partition wall system body.
In presently filed embodiment, the Degradation Formaldehyde material of the outer layer gypsum board surface is ultraviolet light Degradation Formaldehyde The furniture integrally connected in material, the partition wall system and house, the furniture do not have rear wall and/or roof, by unidirectionally breathing The outer layer plasterboard of film and the partition wall system is in fluid communication.
The method of the purification air of the application is by using the partition wall system for being added to Degradation Formaldehyde material in outer layer plasterboard System, makes it possible to effectively remove the pernicious gases such as indoor formaldehyde, purify the air of a room.It is inhaled when containing formaldehyde in outer layer plasterboard It when enclosure material, is not adsorbed by pernicious gases such as the formaldehyde of Degradation Formaldehyde material degradation, outer layer stone is entered by unidirectional respiratory membrane Cavity between cream plate and insulating layer, since the exhaust outlet in cavity and house is in fluid communication, the pernicious gases such as formaldehyde are discharged room Outside, the pernicious gases such as the formaldehyde for enabling outer layer plasterboard to continue to adsorb in air.
When used partition wall system includes ultraviolet lamp, and internal layer plasterboard and/or outer layer plasterboard are phase transformation gypsum When plate, as ultraviolet lamp release heat can release energy at night or low room temperature stored by phase transformation plasterboard, Therefore the present processes may also reach up the purpose for adjusting room temperature.The top of cavity is arranged in ultraviolet lamp, due to cavity There is the size of an aperture and aperture to be less than the size of cavity on the keel at top, so that the air containing formaldehyde passes through aperture When flow channel narrow, increase the residence time, extend the reaction time, to improve purifying formaldehyde rate.
Other features and advantage will illustrate in the following description, also, partly become from specification It obtains it is clear that being understood and implementing the application.The purpose of the application and other advantages can be by specifications, right Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in claim and attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide to further understand technical scheme, and constitutes part of specification, with this The embodiment of application is used to explain the technical solution of the application together, does not constitute the limitation to technical scheme.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the partition wall system with air-cleaning function of the embodiment of the present application 1.
Specific embodiment
For the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the application Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application Feature can mutual any combination.
The TiO of degradable formaldehyde under ultraviolet light used in following embodiment2It is commercially available for ordinary commercial products Purifying formaldehyde rate reaches 90% or more product for 24 hours.Other raw materials and reagents are unless otherwise instructed common commercially available Product.
Embodiment 1
The method of the purification air of the present embodiment includes the partition wall system that installation has air-cleaning function in house.
As shown in Figure 1, the partition wall system with air-cleaning function of the present embodiment include internal layer plasterboard 1, keel 2, Insulating layer 3, cavity 4, ultraviolet lamp 5, unidirectional respiratory membrane 6 and outer layer plasterboard 7.
The cavity 4 is arranged between the insulating layer 3 and the unidirectional respiratory membrane 6, and the fresh air system with house Exhaust outlet be in fluid communication;The top of the cavity 4 is arranged in the ultraviolet lamp 5;The unidirectional respiratory membrane 6 is arranged in the guarantor Between warm layer 3 and the outer layer plasterboard 7.
It is 2g/m that the outer surface of the outer layer plasterboard 7, which is coated with effective content,2Degradable under ultraviolet light formaldehyde TiO2, the diatomite in the plate core of the outer layer plasterboard 7 containing 10% is (to prepare the weight of the plaster of paris of the outer layer plasterboard On the basis of amount).
It is 2g/m that effective content is coated on the surface of the close cavity of the insulating layer 32It is degradable under ultraviolet light The TiO of formaldehyde2
Indoor furniture (for example, wardrobe) does not have rear wall, with partition wall system integrally connected, the furniture and partition wall system It is provided with unidirectional respiratory membrane 6 between outer layer plasterboard 7, the pernicious gases such as the formaldehyde distributed inside wardrobe can in this way made in negative pressure It is constantly adsorbed by outer layer plasterboard 7 with lower, into cavity 4, outdoor, the indoor ring of improvement is then discharged from the exhaust outlet of fresh air system Border.
The partition wall system with air-cleaning function of the present embodiment further includes that content of formaldehyde monitoring device is (commercially available to obtain ), the content of formaldehyde monitoring device is configured as the content of formaldehyde in partition wall system described in real-time testing, when the formaldehyde measured Content sounds an alarm when being more than setting value.People hear the air quantity that the fresh air system in house can be increased after alarm, to accelerate Ultraviolet catalytic rate inside the partition wall system body.
Embodiment 2
It does not include cavity, ultraviolet lamp and unidirectional breathing that the present embodiment, which is different from that of the embodiment 1 only in the following aspects: partition wall system, Film.
The purifying formaldehyde effect of the method for the purification air of embodiment 1-2 is see following table:
Although embodiment disclosed by the application is as above, the content only for ease of understanding the application and use Embodiment is not limited to the application.Technical staff in any the application fields, is taken off not departing from the application Under the premise of the spirit and scope of dew, any modification and variation, but the application can be carried out in the form and details of implementation Scope of patent protection, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for purifying air, the method includes using the partition wall system with air-cleaning function, the partition wall System includes internal layer plasterboard, keel, insulating layer and outer layer plasterboard, contains Degradation Formaldehyde material in the outer layer plasterboard.
2. the method for purification air according to claim 1, wherein also contain formaldehyde absorbing material in the outer layer plasterboard Material.
3. the method for purification air according to claim 2, wherein the partition wall system further includes unidirectional respiratory membrane and sky Chamber, the unidirectional respiratory membrane are arranged between the insulating layer and the outer layer plasterboard, and the cavity is arranged in the heat preservation Between layer and the unidirectional respiratory membrane, and the exhaust outlet in the cavity and house is in fluid communication.
4. the method for purification air according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein the partition wall system further includes ultraviolet The top of the cavity is arranged in lamp, the ultraviolet lamp.
5. the method for purification air according to claim 4, wherein the Degradation Formaldehyde material spray in the outer layer plasterboard It is coated in the outer layer gypsum board surface, is visible light Degradation Formaldehyde material and/or ultraviolet light Degradation Formaldehyde material;Optionally, institute Visible light Degradation Formaldehyde material is stated as modified TiO2Catalysis material, the ultraviolet light Degradation Formaldehyde material are TiO2Photocatalysis material Material.
6. the method for purification air according to claim 4, wherein contain Degradation Formaldehyde material in the insulating layer;
Degradation Formaldehyde material spraying in the insulating layer is ultraviolet light Degradation Formaldehyde material in the insulation layer surface;
Alternatively, the Degradation Formaldehyde material in the insulating layer adds in insulating layer plate core, it is amino-compound, optionally, choosing From one of ammonium acetate, Lauxite and urea or more.
7. the method for purification air according to claim 4, wherein the internal layer plasterboard and/or outer layer plasterboard are Phase transformation plasterboard.
8. according to claim 2 state purification air method, wherein the methyl aldehyde adsorption material be selected from diatomite, sepiolite, One of activated silica and activated aluminum or more;Optionally, the weight of the methyl aldehyde adsorption material is no more than the outer layer stone The 10% of the weight for preparing the raw material plaster of paris of cream plate.
9. the method for purification air according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein the partition wall system further includes formaldehyde Content monitoring device, the content of formaldehyde monitoring device are configured as the content of formaldehyde in partition wall system described in real-time testing, when The content of formaldehyde measured sounds an alarm when being more than setting value.
10. the method for purification air according to claim 5, wherein the Degradation Formaldehyde material of the outer layer gypsum board surface Material be ultraviolet light Degradation Formaldehyde material, the furniture integrally connected of the partition wall system and house, the furniture do not have rear wall and/or Roof is in fluid communication by the outer layer plasterboard of unidirectional respiratory membrane and the partition wall system.
CN201710994192.6A 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Method for purifying air Active CN109695305B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710994192.6A CN109695305B (en) 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Method for purifying air
PCT/CN2018/078471 WO2019080435A1 (en) 2017-10-23 2018-03-08 Partition wall system having air purification function, and method for purifying air
CA3056827A CA3056827C (en) 2017-10-23 2018-03-08 Partition wall system having air purification function and method for purifying air

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710994192.6A CN109695305B (en) 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Method for purifying air

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109695305A true CN109695305A (en) 2019-04-30
CN109695305B CN109695305B (en) 2021-03-23

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10337803A (en) * 1997-06-06 1998-12-22 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Gypsum board
CN2748538Y (en) * 2004-11-24 2005-12-28 黑龙江省林产工业研究所 Wall structure made of wood composite material
CN204185963U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-04 中国科学技术大学 A kind of solar energy multifunctional wall
CN204475754U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-15 东易日盛家居装饰集团股份有限公司 A kind of decomposing formaldehyde light steel keel partition structure
CN205024879U (en) * 2015-10-08 2016-02-10 威海海宝集成房屋有限公司 Take wall body in glass steel ventilation groove
CN205171732U (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-04-20 华北水利水电大学 Sound insulation wall structure
CN105587084A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-18 泰山石膏股份有限公司 Gypsum plaster board, preparation method and use method thereof
CN206408778U (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-08-15 江苏绿色辉煌节能科技有限公司 A kind of cold bending thin wall type external wall of house wall decoration structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10337803A (en) * 1997-06-06 1998-12-22 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Gypsum board
CN2748538Y (en) * 2004-11-24 2005-12-28 黑龙江省林产工业研究所 Wall structure made of wood composite material
CN204185963U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-04 中国科学技术大学 A kind of solar energy multifunctional wall
CN204475754U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-15 东易日盛家居装饰集团股份有限公司 A kind of decomposing formaldehyde light steel keel partition structure
CN205024879U (en) * 2015-10-08 2016-02-10 威海海宝集成房屋有限公司 Take wall body in glass steel ventilation groove
CN205171732U (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-04-20 华北水利水电大学 Sound insulation wall structure
CN105587084A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-18 泰山石膏股份有限公司 Gypsum plaster board, preparation method and use method thereof
CN206408778U (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-08-15 江苏绿色辉煌节能科技有限公司 A kind of cold bending thin wall type external wall of house wall decoration structure

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