KR100985119B1 - Inorganic Coating Composition with Humidity control and Harmful Materials Reduction Function - Google Patents

Abstract

The inorganic coating composition according to the present invention includes natural jade, elvan, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, titanium dioxide, silver nanoparticles, and silicate inorganic liquid phase binder, and the zeolite is characterized in that zeolite 4A type and X type are mixed. The inorganic coating composition can be used in various applications such as reduction of volatile organic compounds, humidity control, deodorization, antibacterial, condensation prevention and thermal insulation.

Mineral paint, natural jade, elvan, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, titanium dioxide, silver nano, volatile organic compound, humidity control, antibacterial, condensation prevention, heat insulation

Description

Inorganic Coating Composition with Humidity control and Harmful Materials Reduction Function

The present invention relates to an inorganic coating composition in which effects such as reduction of volatile organic compounds and humidity control are recognized.

In recent years, the concern about the harmfulness of indoor air inside buildings has increased, and the environmental aspects of residential spaces have become increasingly important because of the concern about health due to improved living standards. In particular, sick house syndrome caused by harmful chemicals emitted from various interior materials is becoming a social problem.

Birdhouse syndrome is caused by harmful chemicals emitted from building materials, interior materials, furniture, and the like, and is known to be mainly caused by organic volatile substances (VOC) such as formaldehyde or mold. The concentration of these chemicals is more severe in new homes, and the higher the temperature or humidity, the higher the concentration of formaldehyde and the like.

Synthetic resin paints currently in use in general have a problem that contains a large amount of harmful substances that can have a harmful effect on environmental pollution and human body. In order to solve this problem, indoor paints may use an aqueous paint composed of pigments, resins and additives. In recent years, the demand for environmentally friendly water-based paints with a low content of harmful chemicals is increasing. However, even environmentally friendly products, due to the organic compounds contained in the product itself, there is a limit to block the generation of harmful chemicals.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for an eco-friendly coating composition capable of reducing the concentration of volatile organic compounds and harmful chemicals such as ammonia generated from building materials. At the same time, there is a need for the development of a coating composition that can control the humidity in the room and prevent condensation, thereby suppressing the occurrence of mold and increasing the insulation effect.

An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide an inorganic paint having a reducing effect of the volatile organic compounds.

Another object of one embodiment, to provide an inorganic paint having a humidity control effect.

Another object of the embodiment is to provide an inorganic paint having the efficacy of deodorization, antibacterial, condensation prevention and thermal insulation.

The inorganic coating composition according to the present invention includes natural jade, elvan, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, titanium dioxide, silver nanoparticles, and silicate inorganic liquid phase binder, wherein the zeolite is characterized in that zeolite 4A type and X type are mixed.

The inorganic coating composition according to the present invention can be utilized in various applications such as reducing volatile organic compounds, controlling humidity, deodorizing, anti-mold, condensation prevention and thermal insulation.

The inorganic coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes natural jade, elvan, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, titanium dioxide, silver nanoparticles, and silicate-based inorganic liquid phase binder, wherein the zeolite is a mixture of zeolite 4A type and X type Can be.

Unlike the general synthetic resin emulsion paint, the inorganic paint composition is capable of controlling humidity by absorbing and releasing moisture through micropores therein, and having the same thermal expansion coefficient as that of a structure to change temperature or other external conditions. It has the advantage of excellent durability and adhesive properties. In addition, the effect of adsorbing, decomposing and reducing harmful chemicals, particularly volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from interior finishing materials, is recognized.

In one embodiment, the zeolite may be a mixture of type 4A and type X in a weight ratio of 1: 2 to 2: 1, more specifically may be mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1. Due to the pore size difference in the zeolite, water molecules are adsorbed or desorbed. Therefore, the composition ratio of the zeolite 4A type and X type plays a very important role with respect to the humidity control effect. When the mixing ratio of the zeolite 4A type and the X type is 1: 2 to 2: 1, the effects of moisture absorption and moisture proof are optimized. When the mixing ratio is more than 1: 2, moisture absorption is strongly generated, and when the mixing ratio is less than 2: 1, moisture damping is predominant. As a result, if it is out of the mixing ratio, it is biased to either side of the adsorption or desorption, and effective humidity control is not achieved.

The zeolites have various physicochemical properties that are industrially useful because of their unique pore structures that are connected by cavities of 2 to 10 microns in size inside the crystal. The size of the structural cavity of the zeolite is determined by the shape of the oxygen ring and the number of intervening oxygen formed by 4-12 oxygens bonded to Si or Al at the structural cavity inlet. Depending on the type of zeolite, the framework composition, i.e., (Si _1-x Al _x ) O _4, is changed, and thus the shape and size of the cavity are different.

In normal conditions there is a large amount of water around the cations in the cavities of the zeolite structure, but it is easily dehydrated after several hours of heating at 350-400 ° C. Since dehydrated zeolites selectively adsorb inorganic and organic molecules of suitable size and shape, the resulting zeolites have excellent molecular physical properties that can separate different molecules.

Selective adsorption characteristics of zeolites vary depending on the size and shape of the cavity. The size of the so-called effective pore size also depends on the nature of the cations in the cavity of the same zeolite. For example, in the case of zeolite A, which is a synthetic zeolite, it is known that the substitution with K ⁺ has a size of 3 Å while the substitution with Na ⁺ and Ca ²⁺ is about 4 Å and 5 각각, respectively. have. The selective adsorption properties of zeolites depend on the degree of polarity as well as the shape and size of the molecules adsorbed on the structural cavity of the mineral.

Zeolite according to an embodiment of the present invention is a mixture of zeolite 4A type and X type having a pore structure capable of effectively adsorbing water molecules and harmful substances. In another embodiment, the skeleton structure of the zeolite is as shown in Figs. Figure 1 shows the skeleton structure of the 4A type, Figure 2 shows the skeleton structure of the zeolite X-type. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the selective adsorption capacity can be improved by mixing zeolite 4A having a small effective diameter and zeolite X having a large effective diameter in a weight ratio of 1: 2 to 2: 1. For example, the effective diameter of the zeolite used in the present invention is 4 4 (0.4 nm) for zeolite 4A type and 7.4 Å (0.74 nm) for X type. By mixing the zeolite 4A type and the X type in a weight ratio of 1: 2 to 2: 1, the effect of adsorbing and releasing water molecules having a size of 0.14 m can be maximized.

In one embodiment, the specific surface area of the zeolite is at least 200 m ² / g. The zeolite 4A has a water adsorption capacity of about 23 wt% for zeolite 4A and about 28 wt% for zeolite X. Therefore, compared with the conventional coating composition, the humidity control efficiency is remarkably excellent.

In addition, in the case of the coating composition, the particle size, shape of the raw materials used, the mutual influence with other additives, the mixing ratio and the like act as an important factor not only in the physical properties of the coating but also in function. In consideration of these factors, the coating thickness of the general coating composition is 40㎛ or less, it can hardly implement the humidity control effect with such a coating thickness. On the contrary, in the case of the inorganic coating composition according to the present invention can be constructed in a thickness of 300 ~ 500 ㎛, due to this the humidity control effect is apparent with the existing coating composition.

In another embodiment, the zeolite content is 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 3 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. This is to improve the selective adsorption capacity of the inorganic coating composition, and to realize an appropriate construction thickness.

The natural jade is a material having a hardness of about 6.5, and is known to be excellent in natural healing efficacy by the emission of far infrared rays. The form of the natural jade is not particularly limited, but may be mixed in a powder state. In one embodiment of the present invention, the content of the natural jade is included in an amount of 25 to 45% by weight, preferably 35% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, in consideration of affinity and binding to other components. Can be. When the content of the natural jade is less than 25% by weight, the inherent characteristics of the natural jade may not be sufficiently expressed, and when the content of the natural jade exceeds 45% by weight, compatibility and binding properties with other components may be reduced.

The elvan is easy to obtain in its natural state, has a multi-layered porous structure, has excellent efficacy of adsorbing contaminants, bacteria or heavy metals, and exhibits strong deodorizing power. In one embodiment of the present invention, the content of the elvan rock may be, based on the total weight of the composition, 10 to 20% by weight.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the inorganic coating composition, based on the total weight of the composition may contain 2 to 6% by weight of diatomaceous earth and 2 to 5% by weight of titanium dioxide.

The diatomaceous earth is a cell algae deposited in the sea or river for a long time, and after the decomposition of the protoplasts in the body, a kind of fossil formed by silicic acid (SiO ₂ ) mainly accumulates at a high temperature of about 1250 ℃ To make it. Diatomaceous earth is sterile, non-toxic, tasteless and odorless, and is formed of innumerable porous materials, and each particle has an irregular shape and shows excellent humidity control effect due to pores and particles having a porosity of 80 to 95%. do.

In addition, the titanium dioxide (TiO ₂ ) is a fine powder of white color is widely used as a pigment of paint. Since titanium dioxide has little chemical reactivity, it does not have a harmful effect even when absorbed into the human body, and is characterized in that it is directly excreted without reacting with human substances.

In one embodiment, the content of the silicate-based inorganic liquid binder may be 30 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. The content of the silicate-based inorganic liquid binder may be applied without limitation as long as it is an appropriate content to form a mixed powder including natural jade powder, ganban stone powder, zeolite diatomaceous earth and titanium dioxide into the liquid form of the composition.

The silicate-based inorganic liquid binder is used to impart tackiness when applying the coating composition to the surface to be applied, improve mechanical strength and homogeneous adhesion, etc., and mean an inorganic liquid substance including silicate series. do. Unlike the general synthetic resin emulsion paints, the paint castings containing silicate inorganic liquid binders can control humidity by absorbing and releasing moisture through the fine pores inside, and have the same thermal expansion coefficient as that of the structure. It has excellent durability and adhesive properties according to the change of external conditions.

In addition, the silicate series is not particularly limited and is a concept including both crystalline and amorphous silicates. The silicate-based inorganic liquid binders include calcium-silicate, sodium-silicate and potassium-silicate inorganic liquid binders, depending on the form of the raw material. In one embodiment, the silicate-based inorganic liquid binder is prepared in the form of sodium-silicate or potassium-silicate, and forms sodium or potassium silicate hydrate by hydration with water used as an intermediate solvent. These hydrates become the major constituents of the coating film.

The silver nanoparticles diffuse silver ions using zeolite as a carrier. Anions, which have reached the cell membranes of various microorganisms such as bacteria through the diffusion, are adsorbed to the outer wall of the cell membrane formed of protein and destroy the cell structure. In one embodiment, the silver nanoparticles are recognized bactericidal efficacy, and may be liquid silver nanoparticles in consideration of blending with other components. In one embodiment, the silver nanoparticles may be 0.2 to 2% by weight, preferably 1% by weight to improve functionality. In another embodiment, the particle size of the silver nanoparticles may range from 1 to 20 nm.

The inorganic coating composition according to the present invention can also be utilized for various purposes such as reducing volatile organic compounds, controlling humidity, deodorizing, anti-mold, condensation prevention and thermal insulation.

The inorganic coating composition is admitted to absorb, decompose and reduce harmful chemicals through a porous structure. Therefore, it is possible to use for the purpose of reducing the concentration of harmful volatile substances such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or formaldehyde.

In addition, humidity should be managed within the optimum range appropriate for the season. If the humidity is outside the proper range and the room is dried, the function of the cilia, which causes the dryness of the mucous membrane of the human body and causes the dust of microorganisms inhaled into the respiratory tract, is lowered, which lowers the defense against cold and other infections. It will affect your health. Too much moisture, on the other hand, can cause condensation and contaminate the interior of the building, causing problems with the thermal comfort of the occupants. The generation of moisture in the room is mainly caused by the use of combustion equipment, the living activities of residents, etc., but in the case of new buildings, drying of concrete may be considered.

Humidity control must have both functions to absorb or release humidity in the air. In addition, the degree should be suitable for indoor use, and should be able to control or suppress the sudden change of humidity in the object space. Therefore, when only moisture absorption or moisture proof is performed unilaterally, it cannot be said that there is a humidity control function. The reason why the humidity control function is required is that humidity is an important factor for securing a heat and air environment above a certain level as an important factor of the indoor environment.

In one embodiment, the inorganic coating composition according to the present invention, it is possible to control the humidity by absorbing, releasing moisture through the fine pores therein, through which it can be utilized for the purpose of suppressing a sudden humidity change. Humidity control function is an important factor in determining the thermal comfort of residents in a thermal environment, and it is possible to solve problems such as condensation and mold by maintaining proper humidity in an air environment, and the indoor humidity is too low to adversely affect the health of the occupants. It can eliminate the possible factors.

In another embodiment, the inorganic coating composition according to the present invention can be used for the deodorization of harmful odor components. The inorganic coating composition, by applying a synthetic powder having a very large specific surface area, and selectively adsorbs inorganic and organic molecules of a suitable size and shape, as a result of excellent molecular physical properties that can separate the different molecules, respectively Will have Selective adsorption properties depend on the degree of polarity as well as the shape and size of molecules adsorbed on the structural cavities of the mineral. By using such adsorption and molecular sieve characteristics, indoor harmful odors can be adsorbed and decomposed to provide a pleasant environment.

In another embodiment, the inorganic coating composition according to the present invention can be used for antibacterial and antifungal applications. Unlike in the case of other metals or general silver, nanonized silver (Ag) having a particle size of 20 nm or less can be ingested by microorganisms on the order of 100 to 200 nm. Microbes ingesting silver nano components are killed by respiratory and metabolic disorders. Thus, the inorganic coating composition exhibits antimicrobial and antifungal efficacy. In addition, by adjusting the pH of the coating film to about 10, the basic antibacterial properties are exhibited by alkali.

In another embodiment, the inorganic coating composition according to the present invention can be used for the purpose of preventing condensation. The above "condensation" refers to a phenomenon in which water vapor contained in the air cools and condenses on the wall surface when the dew point temperature of the air near the wall surface is lower than the temperature of the wall surface. Condensation is a phenomenon in which the surface of the structure is moistened by condensation of water vapor contained in the air. The condensation can be confirmed by clouding the windows or generating mold.

In another embodiment, the inorganic coating composition according to the present invention can be used for thermal insulation purposes. Heat transfer occurs from the hot part with the temperature difference to the cold part, and the heat flow stops when the temperature decreases and the temperature of the cold part rises to the same temperature. Thermal conduction is a form of this heat transfer, in which there is a temperature difference in an object, the movement of heat that occurs without accompanying the movement of the material via an adjacent material therein. Thermal conductivity represents the degree of thermal energy transfer through the material, and the lower the thermal conductivity of building materials, the greater the effect of insulation. In the case of walls, the thicker the thickness, the lower the thermal conductivity. However, the increase in the thickness of the wall for thermal insulation is limited economically, structurally and spatially. Therefore, it is possible to lower the heat loss through the movement of heat through the construction of inorganic paints with low thermal conductivity. Through heat insulation, heat loss flowing to the wall can be reduced, and condensation can be prevented by keeping the indoor surface temperature above the dew point.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the following Examples and the like are for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

Based on the total weight of the composition, 35% natural jade powder, 11% elvan powder, 4% zeolite, 4% diatomaceous earth, 3% titanium dioxide, and then gradually blend the 38% silicate inorganic liquid binder to the mixed powder. The mixture was mixed while stirring at 1000 rpm for 1 hour, and 1% of liquid silver nanoparticles having a particle size of 10 nm was added. The zeolite is a form in which zeolite 4A type and X type are mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1. Main components of the silicate inorganic liquid binder include TEOS, ethyl alcohol, potassium silicate, sodium silicate and distilled water, and the specific product name is AP-1000 of Piumum Co., Ltd.

Then, the mixed composition was removed in a sealed container by using a vacuum apparatus to prepare a uniform inorganic paint using a fine screen.

Comparative Example 1 Conventional Green Paint

As a comparative example, an aqueous paint made of acrylic emulsion resin was used. The specific product name is KCC's “Forest®” interior product.

Experimental Example 1 Experiment for Concentration of Generation of Hazardous Chemicals

In comparison with the inorganic paint prepared in Example 1, the wall surfaces of the sealed test chambers were respectively painted.

In each case, the concentration of Total Volatile Organic Carbon (TVOC) was measured by date. In addition, the concentration of formaldehyde was measured and compared separately. In the concentration measurement experiment, gas was collected by using a charcoal tube through a low volume pump, and the concentration was measured by using a gas chromatography flame ionization detector (GC / FID). The result of measuring the concentration of TVOC is shown in FIG. 3, and the result of measuring the concentration of formaldehyde is shown in FIG. 4.

First, referring to FIG. 3, in the case of general eco-friendly paints, the concentration of volatile organic compounds increased rapidly until three days after construction, and then gradually decreased. In particular, at 3 days after construction, the concentration of TVOC was increased to 1.1 µg / m ² or more, and it was found that 0.6 µg / m ² or more was maintained even after 28 days. In contrast, the inorganic paint according to the present invention, the concentration of TVOC after construction does not exceed 0.4 μg / m ² , the increase was also found to be relatively gentle.

Referring to FIG. 4, in the case of general eco-friendly paints, the concentration of formaldehyde reached 2.75 µg / m ² at the point of 3 days, and then temporarily decreased to 3 µg / m ² again. It can be seen that the magnitude of the change in concentration is severe. On the contrary, the inorganic paint according to the present invention was confirmed that not only the increase in the concentration of formaldehyde was large, but also stabilized rapidly after 7 days had elapsed.

Experimental Example 2 Comparative Confirmation Experiment of Humidity Control Effect

An experiment was conducted to compare the humidity control effect of indoor moisture through the process of absorbing and damping moisture in the room. It was divided into natural condition test and forced humidification test.

Using the general coating composition (B) prepared in 1 compared with the coating composition (A) prepared in Example 1, the walls of the sealed test chambers were respectively painted.

In the natural condition test, the humidity inside the room was measured and recorded at 1 hour intervals without setting the conditions such as ventilation for the test room.For the forced humidification test, the humidity was rapidly changed in the room by using a humidifier with humidity control and the humidity control was The effect was evaluated.

2-1. Natural condition experiment

The natural condition experiments were divided into primary and secondary. First, the first experiment was conducted by measuring humidity inside each laboratory for 14 days from April 20 to May 3, 2007. The second experiment was conducted from May 8 to June 4. In the second experiment, humidity was measured at 1 hour intervals in the same manner as in the first experiment. The results of the first experiment are shown in FIG. 5, and the results of the second experiment are shown in FIG. 6.

Referring to FIG. 5, the average humidity of the test chamber in which the paint (A) of Example 1 was constructed was 74.0%, and 82.2% of the test chamber in which the paint (B) of Comparative Example 1 was constructed. That is, the humidity of the test chamber in which the paint (A) of Example 1 was constructed was measured to be 8.2% lower on average than the test chamber in which the general paint (B) of Comparative Example 1 was constructed. Humidity trends show that the humidity of the AlphaBio ceramic laboratory continues to be lower throughout the measurement period.

In comparison with the external average relative humidity of 32.8%, even when considering the conditions in which each laboratory is closed, the internal humidity of the laboratory may be abnormally high, 70.0% or more. In the absence of steam sources in the room, the factor of high humidity can be considered that the concrete structure is not completely dried and the excess moisture is dissipated into the room.

Next, referring to FIG. 6, it was confirmed that the inorganic paint has a humidity control effect by showing a humidity control effect similar to that of the first experiment in the second experiment.

2-2. Forced Humidification Experiment

Forced humidification experiments were conducted by artificially setting the conditions of forced humidification using a digital humidifier for two days from August 21 to 22. The humidity control effect of the coating cast material was evaluated through rapid change of humidity in each laboratory.

Forced humidification was performed for 100 minutes by installing a digital humidifier that discharges 4.86 ml of water per minute of the same model inside the test room. The amount of water used for humidification was 0.51 L and the same amount was used in each laboratory. Humidity inside the laboratory was measured at 5 minute intervals. During the forced humidification, the average humidity of the outside (C) was 53.1%, the temperature difference between the outside temperature and the inside of the laboratory was about 2 ° C, and the temperature difference between the two laboratories was less than 1 ° C. In addition, in order to confirm the relative humidity change with time in the high humidity state, after the forced humidification, the humidity was measured for 1000 minutes at 5 minute intervals.

The humidity measurement results during the forced humidification are shown in FIG. 7, and the humidity measurement results after the forced humidification are shown in FIG. 8.

First, referring to FIG. 7, when the humidity of the test chamber is changed for 100 minutes, the average relative humidity of the test chamber in which the paint A of Example 1 is constructed is 63.4%, and the paint B of Comparative Example 1 is constructed. The average relative humidity of the laboratory was measured at 82.0%. That is, the relative humidity of the test chamber in which the paint A of Example 1 was constructed was found to be 18.7% lower than the test chamber in which the paint B of Comparative Example 1 was constructed.

In addition, at the initial stage of forced humidification (40 minutes), the relative humidity of the laboratory in which the coating material B of Comparative Example 1 was applied increased by 0.8% per minute on the average, and the increase rate gradually decreased when the relative humidity reached 85%. It increased by 0.2% per minute. On the other hand, in the case where the coating material (A) of Example 1 was constructed, 0.3% per minute increased, showing a relatively constant increase rate.

Referring to FIG. 8, after completion of forced humidification, the average relative humidity of the laboratory in which the paint A of Example 1 was constructed was 67.2%, and the average relative humidity of the laboratory in which the paint B of Comparative Example 1 was constructed. Was determined to be 80.72%. That is, the relative humidity of the test chamber in which the paint A of Example 1 was constructed was found to be 13.7% lower than the test chamber in which the paint B of Comparative Example 1 was constructed.

7 and 8, in the test room in which the coating material (B) of Comparative Example 1 was constructed, the humidity increased rapidly from the beginning of the increase in the internal moisture, and then stabilized gradually. However, in the case of the test chamber in which the coating material A of Example 1 was constructed, a sudden increase in humidity was not observed, but stabilized through a gentle increase. In addition, the humidity difference with the outside air (C) is also relatively small, especially in the early forced humidification, it was measured that there is little difference in humidity with the outside air.

In addition, even after sufficient time elapses after the humidification, the humidity of the test chamber in which the paint (A) of Example 1 was constructed is maintained at a level similar to that of the outside air, and the humidity of the test (B) of the comparative example 1 is lower than that of the test chamber in which the coating (B) is applied. It appeared that it was maintained that it was confirmed that the humidity control effect.

 Experimental Example 3 Confirmation Experiment of Ammonia Deodorization Effect

Two sealed test chambers were prepared, and one laboratory was coated with the inorganic paint prepared in Example 1, and the other test chamber was not applied.

For each case, the initial concentration was set to 500 ppm by injecting ammonia gas. From there, the ammonia concentration was measured and compared at 30 minute intervals for 2 hours. The measurement results are shown in FIG. 9.

Referring to FIG. 9, when the inorganic paint is not applied (blank), it can be seen that the concentration of ammonia does not change significantly even if time passes. On the contrary, when the paint prepared in Example 1 was applied, at least 80% of ammonia was adsorbed and removed at 30 minutes, and about 95% of ammonia was removed at 2 hours. .

Experimental Example 4 Confirmation Experiment of Antimicrobial Efficacy

Escherichia coli ( Echerichia coli ) and Pseudoonas aeruginosa were cultured and inoculated into a mixed culture of the coating compositions of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. At one week, the cultured bacteria were extracted by shaking the inoculum and neutralizing solution. The bacterial reduction rate was observed by measuring the number of bacteria present in the neutralization solution.

Figure 10a and 10b shows the results of the antibacterial test for E. coli, the killing of E. coli at 24 hours (Fig. 10b) after the addition of the coating composition of Example 1 in the culture of E. coli (Fig. 10a) It was observed. In addition, Figures 11a and 11b shows the results of the antimicrobial test for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas aeruginosa at 24 hours after the addition of the coating composition of Example 1 in the state of culturing Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Fig. 11a) (Fig. 11b) The death of the is observed.

First, referring to FIGS. 10A and 10B, it can be confirmed that E. coli is not observed on the medium at the time when 24 hours have passed since the coating composition of Example 1 was added. In addition, referring to Figures 11a and 11b, Pseudomonas aeruginosa can also confirm that 24 hours elapsed at the time of adding the coating composition of Example 1 completely killed.

Experimental Example 5 Confirmation of Condensation Prevention Efficacy

Concrete specimens were fabricated to a size of 1000 x 1000 x 120 mm. The inorganic paint of Example 1 was applied to the prepared concrete test body, and the dew condensation was measured according to the KS standard. The conditions of temperature and humidity on both sides were changed based on the concrete specimens. The surface (indoor side; constant temperature and humidity chamber) which apply | coated the inorganic coating of Example 1 was made to maintain the constant temperature and constant humidity conditions of 20 degreeC of temperature, 50% of humidity. On the other side (outside side; low temperature room) which did not apply | coat the paint, it artificially gave the temperature gradient of 5 degreeC, 0 degreeC, and -5 degreeC. Humidity of the indoor side at each temperature gradient was to maintain a steady state of 50% for 1 hour. At 1 hour, the condensation state of the surface was observed. Observation results are shown in Table 1 below.

Test Items Exam conditions Condensation observation result Constant temperature and humidity room Low temperature room Condensation Prevention
Performance test 20 ℃
50% 5 ℃ No condensation 0 ℃ No condensation -5 ℃ No condensation -10 ℃ Frost, water droplets

Referring to Table 1, as a result of the condensation experiment on the inorganic paint of Example 1, a small drop of water was formed in the corner of the test specimen with steaming under the condition of -10 ° C, but no flowing phenomenon occurred. There was no condensation at -5 ° C.

In the case of ordinary concrete test specimens of the same size, it can be seen that the inorganic paint of the present invention has a condensation preventing effect, as compared with the flow of large water droplets generated from the condition of -5 ° C.

Experimental Example 6 Insulation Effect Confirmation Experiment

For inorganic paint and general concrete according to Example 1, the thermal conductivity was measured and measured according to KS L 9016: 2005. The measurement results are shown in Table 2 below.

Test Items result Test Methods Thermal conductivity
(W / mK) Plain concrete 0.332 KS L 9016: 2005 Inorganic paints 0.265

Referring to Table 2, it can be seen that the thermal conductivity of the inorganic paint according to Example 1 is significantly lower than that of ordinary concrete. Therefore, it can confirm that the excellent heat insulation effect is recognized by blocking heat transfer to the exterior.

1 is a schematic diagram showing a skeleton structure of zeolite 4A type;

2 is a schematic diagram showing a skeleton structure of zeolite X-type;

3 is a graph comparing and measuring the TVOC concentration of the general paint and the inorganic paint according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a graph comparing formaldehyde concentrations of general paints and inorganic paints according to an embodiment of the present invention;

5 and 6 are graphs showing the trend of humidity change under natural conditions;

7 is a graph showing the change of humidity during forced humidification;

8 is a graph showing the change in humidity after forced humidification stop;

9 is a graph measuring the ammonia deodorizing efficacy of the inorganic paint according to an embodiment of the present invention;

10A and 10B are photographs comparing the inorganic coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention before (FIG. 10A) and 24 hours after addition (FIG. 10B) of the E. coli culture medium;

11a and 11b are photographs comparing the inorganic coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention before (Fig. 11a) and after 24 hours (Fig. 11b) after the addition of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa culture medium.

Claims (9)

Natural jade, elvan, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, titanium dioxide, silver nano particles and silicate inorganic liquid binder, The zeolite is zeolite 4A and X-type is mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to contain 4% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, The natural jade is contained in a powder form of 35% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, The elvan is contained in powder form at 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, The diatomaceous earth is contained in 4% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, The silicate inorganic liquid binder is contained in 38% by weight based on the total amount of the composition, The titanium dioxide is contained in 3% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, The silver nanoparticles have a particle size of 10nm in the form of liquid silver nano inorganic coating composition, characterized in that contained in 1% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete

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