CN109695191A - Gardens anti-climbing curb construction structure and its construction method - Google Patents

Gardens anti-climbing curb construction structure and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109695191A
CN109695191A CN201910048892.5A CN201910048892A CN109695191A CN 109695191 A CN109695191 A CN 109695191A CN 201910048892 A CN201910048892 A CN 201910048892A CN 109695191 A CN109695191 A CN 109695191A
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China
Prior art keywords
climbing
curb
kerbstone
construction structure
pedestal
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CN201910048892.5A
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CN109695191B (en
Inventor
尹庆
聂毅
徐瑞萍
牛宇佳
李江
李华玲
吴基分
吴超洋
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Guangzhou City Construction College
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Guangzhou City Construction College
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/221Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
    • E01C11/222Raised kerbs, e.g. for sidewalks ; Integrated or portable means for facilitating ascent or descent

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses gardens anti-climbing curb construction structures and its construction method, the construction structure includes anti-climbing kerbstone and curb aproll plate, the anti-climbing kerbstone includes pedestal and edge body, the pedestal is basic part of the force, the edge body is constructed on the base, the edge body has the flange that warps, the flange that warps is the arc side triangle flare component stretched out outward, the top edge of the arc side triangle flare component is the upper arc extended downwardly blown out outward together, lower edge is the lower arc upwardly extended blown out outward together, the lower arc is provided with anti-climbing item in tail end, for preventing meiofauna from climbing upwards;The curb aproll plate fits with pedestal.The construction structure can effectively reduce the climbing behavior of meiofauna and its interference in the road surface road Shang Duiyuan user, while play a protective role to meiofauna.The present invention discloses the gardens construction methods of anti-climbing curb construction structure.

Description

Gardens anti-climbing curb construction structure and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardens construction structure and method, in particular to gardens anti-climbing curb construction structure and its constructions Method.
Background technique
Garden road is structures common in all kinds of urban green spaces.Garden road is generally long through type, runs through entire greenery patches.By each Full wafer greenery patches, can be divided into multiple sizes of greenery patches " block " by the entire garden road system that the road Ji Yuan is constituted.In these greenery patchess The meiofauna of " block " earth's surface life, such as all kinds of invertebrates, insect, lizard, snake, toad, can be by this artificial point It cuts, leads to the fragmentation in existence region.For various purposes, these meiofaunas are frequently necessary to pass through in daily survival processes Garden road.But this behavior for passing through garden road, the user and all kinds of meiofaunas that often will lead to garden road generate contact, cause to make User generates discomfort, or even can there is a phenomenon where meiofauna attacks.And in certain gardens that can travel motor vehicle The motor vehicle on road, traveling can generate huge lethality to the meiofauna for passing through garden road, that is, " the killing on road " being commonly called as.
Therefore, in the multiple greenery patches that this meiofauna passes through garden road, such as riparian wetland, nature park wild animal In more greenery patches, if orchard road is in being designed building course, according to the life habit and habit of these meiofaunas, Garden road is structurally designed and is built accordingly, then can effectively reduce directly contacting between people and toy, and then effectively Reduction people when meeting with wild animal generated sense of discomfort, the phenomenon that effectively reducing meiofauna attacks.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide gardens with anti-climbing curb construction structure, which can effectively reduce The climbing behavior of meiofauna and its interference in the road surface road Shang Duiyuan user, while playing a protective role to meiofauna.
This purpose of the invention is realized by following technical solution: the anti-climbing curb construction structure in gardens, special Sign is: the construction structure includes anti-climbing kerbstone and curb aproll plate, the anti-climbing kerbstone include pedestal and Edge body, the pedestal are basic part of the force, and the edge body is constructed on the base, and the edge body has a flange that warps, described Sticking up flange is the arc side triangle flare component stretched out outward, and the top edge of the arc side triangle flare component is outside together The upper arc extended downwardly blown out, lower edge are the lower arc upwardly extended blown out outward together, and the lower arc is arranged in tail end There is anti-climbing item, for preventing meiofauna from climbing upwards;The curb aproll plate fits with pedestal.
In the present invention, the pedestal is reinforced concrete plinth.
In the present invention, the upper arc and lower arc are circular arc.
In the present invention, the anti-climbing item is that a plurality of section is semicircular raised line, is done between adjacent anti-climbing item Circular arc chamfering processing.
In the present invention, the edge offers biology in the bottom close to pedestal and hides hole, is used for for meiofauna in day Between hide.
In the present invention, the edge is built-in with built-in fitting in inside, and the built-in fitting is the steel plate for being embedded to edge body, steel plate Outer edge is concordant with the side edge of edge body, and the built-in fitting is used to mutually weld with the anchor rib of embedment garden roadbed plinth, built-in fitting Two reinforcing bars are also welded with, reinforcing bar is also embedded to edge body.
In the present invention, the tail end of the reinforcing bar is semi arch.
In the present invention, the curb aproll plate is concrete slab.
In the present invention, the curb aproll plate is the acclive strip of tool that one piece of section laid flat is right-angled trapezium Plate, higher end fit with the pedestal, and the height of higher end and the height of pedestal are identical, curb aproll plate upper surface The gradient is 10%-20%, is provided with multiple drainage holes in lower one end.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the gardens construction method of anti-climbing curb construction structure, construction method letter It is single, easily operated.
This purpose of the invention is realized by following technical solution: the construction of the anti-climbing curb construction structure in gardens Method, which is characterized in that the construction method includes the following steps:
Step 1: after earth excavation to designed elevation, original soil rammed is designing for the lines on road surface of required laying Position is poured Kerb of concrete Extended chemotherapy, the laying cobblestone bed course on the outside of kerbstone Extended chemotherapy, on cobblestone bed course Surface is concordant with kerbstone Extended chemotherapy upper surface, and pave planting soil on the outside of cobblestone bed course;
Step 2: the basic earthwork of garden road part is backfilling and compacted to designed elevation;
Step 3: anti-climbing kerbstone is installed on kerbstone Extended chemotherapy;
Step 4: two anchor ribs are welded on the built-in fitting of anti-climbing kerbstone;
Step 5: pave sand-gravel cushion, it is ensured that the anchor rib of welding is surrounded and consolidated by sandstone;
Step 6: casting concrete garden road basal layer, guarantee the anchor rib of welding it is firm penetrate garden road basal layer;
Step 7: after the completion of the maintenance of garden road basal layer, garden road binder course and garden supercrust are completed;
Step 8: constructing to garden road and complete, and behind site clearing, curb aproll plate higher end is expanded base against kerbstone Plinth is put, and curb aproll plate higher end is placed on the outside of kerbstone Extended chemotherapy, and rest part is placed on cobblestone bed course.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable result:
1, due to warp flange and the anti-climbing item of flare, in addition to the biggish greenery patches Common Wild animal of a small number of figures, such as Snake, lizard etc., other meiofaunas do not have the ability for crossing anti-climbing kerbstone.Therefore, small-sized moving can be effectively reduced The climbing behavior of object and its interference in the road surface road Shang Duiyuan user, can also effectively reduce the general of these meiofaunas " being killed on road " Rate.
2, the slightly larger wild animal of the common figure in greenery patches in greenery patches, such as snake, lizard, from life habit, All relatively like dark, closing or semiclosed environment.Anti-climbing kerbstone in the present invention, warp flange and bottom provided with flare Biology hide hole, after garden road is built up, the drainage hole on curb aproll plate can slowly grow up to plant, thus in curb position The hiding-place that the continuous road a Bu Beiyuan user perceives is formd, when the slightly larger animal of the figure for attempting to climb up and over garden road When meeting with garden road user, can effectively it be attracted by this comparatively safe and semi-enclosed position, to reduce attack.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing curb construction structure;
Fig. 2 is side view of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing kerbstone in anti-climbing curb construction structure;
Fig. 3 is front view of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing kerbstone in anti-climbing curb construction structure;
Fig. 4 is rearview of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing kerbstone in anti-climbing curb construction structure;
Fig. 5 A is side view of the gardens of the present invention with curb aproll plate in anti-climbing curb construction structure;
Fig. 5 B is top view of the gardens of the present invention with curb aproll plate in anti-climbing curb construction structure;
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing curb construction structure construction method step one;
Fig. 7 is structural schematic diagram of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing curb construction structure construction method step two;
Fig. 8 is structural schematic diagram of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing curb construction structure construction method step three;
Fig. 9 is structural schematic diagram of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing curb construction structure construction method step four;
Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing curb construction structure construction method step five;
Figure 11 is structural schematic diagram of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing curb construction structure construction method step six;
Figure 12 is structural schematic diagram of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing curb construction structure construction method step seven;
Figure 13 is structural schematic diagram of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing curb construction structure construction method step eight;
Figure 14 is structural schematic diagram of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing curb construction structure construction method step nine;
Figure 15 is structural schematic diagram of the gardens of the present invention with anti-climbing curb construction structure construction method typical embodiments.
In figure: 1, anti-climbing kerbstone, 11, pedestal, 12, edge body, 13, warp flange, 14, anti-climbing item, 15, biology hides Keep away hole, 16, built-in fitting, 2, curb aproll plate, 21, drainage hole, 101, rammed earth layer, 102, sand-gravel cushion, 103, garden roadbed Plinth layer, 104, garden road binder course, 105, garden supercrust, 106, kerbstone Extended chemotherapy, 107, place rammed earth layer, 108, cobblestone Bed course, 109, planting soil, 110, natural growing plant, 111, herbaceous plant.
Specific embodiment
The anti-climbing curb construction structure in the gardens as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 B, including anti-climbing kerbstone 1 and curb aproll Plate 2, curb aproll plate 2 fit with pedestal 11.
Anti-climbing kerbstone 1 includes that pedestal 11, edge body 12, the flange 13 that warps, anti-climbing item 14, biology hide hole 15 and pre- Embedded part 16, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4.
Pedestal 11 is made by armored concrete, is the basic stress part of entire anti-climbing kerbstone 1;Edge body 12 is constructed On pedestal 11, act on identical as common kerbstone;Edge body 12 has the flange 13 that warps, and the flange 13 that warps is the arc stretched out outward Side triangle flare component, the top edge of the arc side triangle flare component are the upper arc extended downwardly blown out outward together, Lower edge is the lower arc upwardly extended blown out outward together, and upper arc and lower arc are circular arc, and the effect of upper arc is guidance road surface Draining, makes to be discharged on the greenery patches of the two sides rainwater Xiang Yuanlu, lower arc is provided with anti-climbing item 14 in tail end, can effectively prevent small-sized moving Object is climbed upwards;Anti-climbing item 14 is that a plurality of section is semicircular raised line, does circular arc chamfering between adjacent anti-climbing item 14 Processing avoids the part climbing stronger toy of ability from continuing up climbing by smooth cambered surface, while may also function as and drip The effect of line avoids entering pedestal 11 along lower arc stream when rainwater on road surface trickles downwards along the upper arc for the flange 13 that warps when precipitation It sets to generate the basis under pedestal and wash away.
Edge body 12 offers biology in the bottom close to pedestal 11 and hides hole 15, for hiding for meiofauna in the daytime. Edge body 12 is built-in with built-in fitting 16 in inside, and built-in fitting 16 is the steel plate for being embedded to edge body 12, outer edge and the edge body 12 of steel plate Side edge is concordant, and built-in fitting 16 is used to weld with 3 phase of anchor rib of embedment garden roadbed plinth, and built-in fitting 16 is also welded with two bar steels The tail end of muscle, reinforcing bar is semi arch, and reinforcing bar is also embedded to edge body 12.The main function of built-in fitting 16 is to be embedded in construction for welding The reinforcing bar of garden roadbed plinth avoids anti-climbing kerbstone 1 since what the sShape features of " top-heavy " may generate was using The phenomenon that collapsing outward in journey
For curb aproll plate 2 as shown in Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, curb aproll plate 2 is the tool that one piece of section laid flat is right-angled trapezium Acclive strip concrete slab, higher end fit with pedestal 11, the height and the height phase of pedestal 11 of higher end Together, the gradient of 2 upper surface of curb aproll plate is 15%, and lower one end height determines according to actual conditions, but will guarantee that curb dissipates The upper surface gradient of water plate 2 is greater than 10%, and the gradient is provided with three row's drainage holes within the scope of 10%-20%, in lower one end 21。
It is right when the effect of curb aproll plate 2 predominantly prevents rainwater on road surface to be discharged downwards via the upper arc for the flange 13 that warps The greenery patches of garden road two sides, which is formed, directly to be washed away and draining is effectively guided to flow to garden road two sides;Three row's drainage holes 21 can be in rainwater to green Infiltration is guided in ground discharge process downwards, shunts rainwater.The length of curb aproll plate 2 is generally one meter one piece.If crossed It is long then be self-possessed excessive, it needs to install by corresponding construction machinery, and length is too long is easy to cause internal stress excessive, transport The defeated generation with installation process destroys;It is too short then erroneous for installation, it is inefficient.It also can be determines according to actual conditions.
The above-mentioned gardens construction method of anti-climbing curb construction structure, includes the following steps:
Step 1: by the lines on road surface of required laying, after earth excavation to designed elevation, by original soil rammed, formin Rammed earth layer 101 is poured Kerb of concrete Extended chemotherapy 106 in design position, is laid on the outside of kerbstone Extended chemotherapy 106 Cobblestone bed course 108,108 upper surface of cobblestone bed course is concordant with 106 upper surface of kerbstone Extended chemotherapy, in cobblestone bed course Pave planting soil 109 on the outside of 108, as shown in Figure 6;
Step 2: the basic earthwork of garden road part is backfilling and compacted to designed elevation, as shown in Figure 7;
Step 3: anti-climbing kerbstone 1 is accurately installed on kerbstone Extended chemotherapy 106, and carry out it is appropriate firm, Prevent it from collapsing in the construction process, as shown in Figure 8;
Step 4: upper two anchor ribs 3 are welded on each built-in fitting 16 according to construction drawing;This step can also be in step 3 It is carried out before anti-climbing kerbstone 1 is installed to kerbstone Extended chemotherapy 106, but to take measures to guarantee that welding anchor rib 3 cannot It by collision deformation or will not fall during the installation process, as shown in Figure 9;
Step 5: pave sand-gravel cushion 102, it is ensured that welding anchor rib 1 is surrounded and consolidated by sandstone, as shown in Figure 10;
Step 6: casting concrete garden road basal layer 103, what guarantee welding anchor rib 3 consolidated penetrates garden road basal layer 103;If orchard roadbed plinth layer 103 uses armored concrete, then welding anchor rib 3 is welded on steel mesh, such as Figure 11 institute Show;
Step 7: after the completion of the maintenance of garden road basal layer 103, garden road binder course 104 and garden supercrust 105 is completed, is such as schemed Shown in 12;
Step 8: constructing to garden road and complete, and behind site clearing, 2 higher end of curb aproll plate is expanded against kerbstone Basis 106 is put, and 2 higher end of curb aproll plate is placed in 106 outside of kerbstone Extended chemotherapy, and other parts are placed in cobblestone pad On layer 108;Herbaceous plant 111 is colonized on planting soil 109, as shown in figure 13;
Step 9: routine servicing;After the drainage hole 21 on curb aproll plate 2 grows 111 aerial part of herbaceous plant, side It can carry out the herbal trimming maintenance in greenery patches;But to guarantee the herbaceous plant grown from drainage hole 21 when being trimmed The height that 111 trimmings are completed and outside greenery patches herbaceous plant height are almost the same, as shown in figure 14.
Typical embodiments of the invention: when garden road, way is relatively simple, and foundation only has garden road basal layer 103, and When there is no sand-gravel cushion 102, it can be reduced with the anchor rib quantity welded on built-in fitting thereafter to one in the size of built-in fitting 16 Root, as shown in figure 15.
The above embodiment of the present invention is not limiting the scope of the present invention, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited to This, all this kind above content according to the present invention is not departing from this according to the ordinary technical knowledge and customary means of this field Modification, replacement or change under the premise of inventing above-mentioned basic fundamental thought, to other diversified forms that above structure of the present invention is made More, it should all fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. the anti-climbing curb construction structure in gardens, it is characterised in that: the construction structure includes anti-climbing kerbstone (1) and road Edge aproll plate (2), the anti-climbing kerbstone (1) include pedestal (11) He Yuanshen (12), based on the pedestal (11) by Power part, the edge body (12) are constructed on pedestal (11), and the edge body (12), which has, to be warped flange (13), the flange that warps It (13) is the arc side triangle flare component stretched out outward, the top edge of the arc side triangle flare component is together to flare The upper arc extended downwardly out, lower edge are the lower arc upwardly extended blown out outward together, and the lower arc is provided in tail end Anti-climbing item (14), for preventing meiofauna from climbing upwards;The curb aproll plate (2) fits with pedestal (11).
2. the anti-climbing curb construction structure in gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (11) is steel Reinforced concrete pedestal.
3. the anti-climbing curb construction structure in gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper arc and lower arc It is circular arc.
4. the anti-climbing curb construction structure in gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anti-climbing item (14) it is semicircular raised line for a plurality of section, does circular arc chamfering processing between adjacent anti-climbing item (14).
5. the anti-climbing curb construction structure in gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the edge body (12) is being leaned on The bottom of nearly pedestal (11) offers biology and hides hole (15), for hiding for meiofauna in the daytime.
6. the anti-climbing curb construction structure in gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including the edge body (12) Side is built-in with built-in fitting (16), and the built-in fitting (16) is the steel plate for being embedded to edge body (12), outer edge and edge body (12) of steel plate Side edge it is concordant, the built-in fitting (16) be used for embedment garden roadbed plinth anchor rib (3) mutually weld, built-in fitting (16) also Two reinforcing bars are welded with, reinforcing bar is also embedded to edge body (12).
7. the anti-climbing curb construction structure in gardens according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the tail end of the reinforcing bar is Semi arch.
8. the anti-climbing curb construction structure in gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the curb aproll plate It (2) is concrete slab.
9. the anti-climbing curb construction structure in gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the curb aproll plate (2) be for one piece of section laid flat right-angled trapezium the acclive elongated plates of tool, higher end is affixed with the pedestal (11) It closes, the height of higher end is identical as the height of pedestal (11), and the gradient of curb aproll plate (2) upper surface is 10%-20%, Lower one end is provided with multiple drainage holes (21).
10. the gardens construction method of anti-climbing curb construction structure, which is characterized in that the construction method includes the following steps:
Step 1: by the lines on road surface of required laying, after earth excavation to designed elevation, by original soil rammed, in design position It is poured Kerb of concrete Extended chemotherapy, cobblestone bed course, cobblestone bed course upper surface are laid on the outside of kerbstone Extended chemotherapy Concordant with kerbstone Extended chemotherapy upper surface, pave planting soil on the outside of cobblestone bed course;
Step 2: the basic earthwork of garden road part is backfilling and compacted to designed elevation;
Step 3: anti-climbing kerbstone is installed on kerbstone Extended chemotherapy;
Step 4: two anchor ribs are welded on the built-in fitting of anti-climbing kerbstone;
Step 5: pave sand-gravel cushion, it is ensured that the anchor rib of welding is surrounded and consolidated by sandstone;
Step 6: casting concrete garden road basal layer, guarantee the anchor rib of welding it is firm penetrate garden road basal layer;
Step 7: after the completion of the maintenance of garden road basal layer, garden road binder course and garden supercrust are completed;
Step 8: constructing to garden road and complete, and behind site clearing, curb aproll plate higher end is put against kerbstone Extended chemotherapy It sets, curb aproll plate higher end is placed on the outside of kerbstone Extended chemotherapy, and rest part is placed on cobblestone bed course.
CN201910048892.5A 2019-01-18 2019-01-18 Anti-climbing curb construction structure for gardens and construction method thereof Active CN109695191B (en)

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US5938370A (en) * 1998-09-23 1999-08-17 Gzybowski; Michael S. Safety barrier with passageway
DE10212718A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-10-02 Egon Zieger Guiding curbstone at edge of road for protection of wildlife prevents frogs and toads from crawling onto road surface and has trays with drains at ends
KR100635494B1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2006-10-18 주식회사 화신종합기술단건축사사무소 The environmental-frindly fense structure in village for inhabitable wild animals
CN201010847Y (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-01-23 张家港市西郊水泥制管厂 L-shaped curbing
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