CN107881875A - A kind of karst ecology parking lot and its building method - Google Patents
A kind of karst ecology parking lot and its building method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107881875A CN107881875A CN201711019392.6A CN201711019392A CN107881875A CN 107881875 A CN107881875 A CN 107881875A CN 201711019392 A CN201711019392 A CN 201711019392A CN 107881875 A CN107881875 A CN 107881875A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parking stall
- karst
- parking
- parking lot
- connecting taxiway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention offer is a kind of to can be used for karst to reduce the ecological parking lot of ecological disruption preventing and treating stony desertification and its building method.The parking lot includes parking stall connecting taxiway and positioned at multiple grass-planting brick parking stall of parking stall connecting taxiway both sides, the center of parking stall connecting taxiway is provided with the ecological ditch with top grid, ecological ditch bottom communicates with being arranged on the cistern of parking stall connecting taxiway one end, it is surrounded with greenbelt on the outside of multiple grass-planting brick parking stalls, the water in cistern is used to pour greenbelt.On the basis of original ecological environment is not destroyed, by the parking lot to realize absorb vehicle exhaust, the target such as protection vehicle, water resource recycle, Prevention & Control of Rocky Desertification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological parking lot, more particularly to a kind of parking lot suitable for karst.
Background technology
Eco-environment in karst region is fragile, and it is naked that irrational human activity is easily caused vegetation degeneration, soil erosion, rock
Dew, stony desertification is formed, surface water resources is deficient in addition, and ground water regime development, contaminated surface water enters underground system, made
Into the pollution of whole system, make water resource more in short supply.With the continuous development of mountain tour in recent years, the parking on scenic spot periphery
Field, which is built, also constantly accelerates.Therefore, during the park construction of karst, should make great efforts to reduce ecological disruption, so as to reach
To the purpose of preventing and treating stony desertification.
Domestic parking lot design at present uses concrete one-piece casting, on the basis of support vehicles park intensity,
The protection of ecological environment is have ignored, meanwhile, also fragile vehicle to a certain extent.Existing " ecological parking lot " is also only entered
The simple vegetation multiple cropping of row, it is not reaching to the original intention of ecological parking lot concept;Secondly, main pin is designed in parking lot domestic at present
It is poor for applicability to the artificial ecosystem design in city in Eastern Plain area, area.Therefore, the present invention is not destroying at utmost
On the basis of original ecological environment, absorption vehicle exhaust, protection vehicle, water can simultaneously be realized by building a kind of karst that is applied to
The targets such as resource circulation utilization, it is finally reached the ecological parking lot of Prevention & Control of Rocky Desertification purpose.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of karst ecology parking lot and it is somebody's turn to do
The building method in parking lot, do not destroy on the basis of original ecological environment to the full extent, absorb vehicle exhaust, guarantor to realize
The targets such as shield vehicle, water resource recycle, Prevention & Control of Rocky Desertification.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of karst ecology parking lot, including parking stall connecting taxiway and multiple grass-planting bricks positioned at parking stall connecting taxiway both sides stop
Parking stall, the center of parking stall connecting taxiway are provided with the ecological ditch with top grid, and ecological ditch bottom is with being arranged on parking stall connecting taxiway
The cistern of one end is communicated, and greenbelt is surrounded with the outside of multiple grass-planting brick parking stalls.
Parking stall connecting taxiway and the ecological ditches positioned at multiple grass-planting brick parking stalls of parking stall connecting taxiway both sides from two lateral centres
Tilt.
Parking stall connecting taxiway and grass-planting brick parking stall from the gradient of two lateral intermediate, inclineds be 3 °.
Grass-planting brick parking stall is followed successively by grass-planting brick, nutrition soil layer, metalling, rammed earth layer and soil matrix layer from top to bottom.
Ecological ditch is followed successively by collection water layer, vegetable layer, planting soil layer, filter layer, geotextiles and drainage blanket from top to bottom.
The filter layer includes fine sand layer, sandy gravel stratum and metalling from top to bottom.
The drainage blanket of ecological ditch connects cistern in a manner of pipeline, and the water in cistern is used to pour greenbelt plant
Thing.
Ecological ditch vegetable layer plantation has the wetland plant for absorbing tail gas, purifying contaminated water.
The Plant choosing of greenbelt is suitably in the tree and shrubs of karst growth.
Present invention also offers the building method in above-mentioned parking lot, comprise the following steps:
(1)Soil is carried out as needed smooth, and plot excavated according to parking stall size, be sequentially filled plain soil, rubble,
Nutrition Soil is simultaneously tamped, and covers nine grids grass-planting brick thereafter and carries out meadow multiple cropping;
(2)Prepartion of land is carried out in parking stall connecting taxiway position and carries out concreting, reserved in casting process 50cm it is wide,
Ecological ditch position deep 100cm;
(3)Reserved ecological ditch is handled, bottom laying upper opening pvc pipe then cover geotextiles, thereafter according to
Secondary laying rubble, gravel, fine sand and planting soil, and carry out the plantation of wetland plant;
(4)In parking lot, the inlet and outlet other end excavates the storm detention tank of suitable size, and carrying out hardening makes it not seep water, and uses
Pipeline connects ecological ditch;
(5)Greenbelt should also set greenbelt using three parking stall sizes to be arranged at intervals at parking stall rear.
The invention has the characteristics that:
(1)Parking stall and parking stall connecting taxiway have 3 ° of tiny inclination angle, and sliding phenomenon is same after not produced when ensureing storing cycle
When, it can make to fall the rainwater gravity flow on parking stall and parking stall connecting taxiway to enter ecological ditch.Solve parking stall and be easy to asking for ponding
Topic, to rainwater and a kind of effective collection and retention.
(2)Ecological ditch vegetable layer plantation has liver moss, cattail etc. to absorb tail gas, the wetland plant of purifying contaminated water, rainwater punching
The sewage containing heavy metal enters ecological ditch by the wetland plant purification in ditch on a small quantity caused by brush vehicle.
(3)Purified by the underwater filter layer that is laid again of oozing of plant purification, finally enter drainage blanket and be discharged into water storage
Pond, the purpose of effectively catching rainwater is realized, and does not enter the purpose of underground pollution subterranean stream,
(4)Cistern, ecological ditch form a complete circulation, and rainwater is used for irrigating greening of parking yard isolation strip after being trapped,
The problem of being advantageous to alleviate karst short water supply.
(5)The taller and bigger aiphyllium of greenbelt, has effectively blocked the direct projection of sunshine, summer is parked in parking
Vehicle in-car on position is still nice and cool enough, also blocks rainwater and vehicle is washed away, advantageously reduce the damage of vehicle.
(6)The plant and the structure of high level matches with low level that greenbelt is selected can effectively absorb vehicle exhaust, reduce air
Pollution.
The present invention is effectively cut on the basis of ecosystem environment is maximally maintained using Ecological Measures and engineering measure
Stay precipitation, absorption air pollution, purify contaminated water source in parking lot, realize that the local water resource in parking lot recycles.
And realize following functions:
(1)The maximization of parking lot water permeable area is realized using high megaphanerophyte, shrub, grass-planting brick and ecological ditch, so as to real
Show three-dimensional of the rainfall resource again to earth's surface finally to underground from tree crown to trunk to retain, farthest make use of precipitation to provide
Source.
(2)When farthest absorbing automobile starting using vegetation such as arbor, shrub, liver moss and grass and the when of parking
Tail gas, the air on parking lot periphery is purified.
(3)The roomy crown canopy of arbor effectively blocks sunshine and precipitation, reduces vehicle because of direct sunlight and precipitation
The damage that wash zone comes.
(4)The utilization of ecological ditch reduces the probability that contaminated water resource enters Karst ground water system, so as to have
Effect alleviates the problem of karst water resource water quality type pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
By the description carried out below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to embodiments of the invention, technical scheme and its technology effect
Fruit will become clearer, and more easily understand.
The structural representation in ecological parking lot in Fig. 1-embodiment of the present invention 1;
The longitudinal profile structure schematic of ecological ditch in Fig. 2-Fig. 1;
The longitudinal profile structure schematic on grass-planting brick parking stall in Fig. 3-Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 shows a kind of karst ecology parking lot, including parking stall connecting taxiway 2, and parking stall connecting taxiway is wide 6 meters, uses
Concrete integrally hardens, and to ensure the intensity required for vehicle traveling, one end of parking stall connecting taxiway 2 is vehicles while passing mouth 6, parking stall
The centre of connecting taxiway 2 is provided with ecological ditch 3, and protection support lattice, the length direction both sides of parking stall connecting taxiway 2 are provided with ecological ditch 3
Multiple grass-planting brick parking stalls 1 have been arranged side by side, grass-planting brick parking stall 1 is provided with greenbelt 4, grass-planting brick parking stall and
Parking stall connecting taxiway tilts for 3 ° with the gradient to ecological ditch 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 ecological ditch 3 is located at connecting taxiway center, wide 50cm, deep 100cm, 20cm is followed successively by from top to bottom and is catchmented
Layer 31,10cm vegetable layers 32,30cm planting soil layers 33,30cm filter layers, geotextiles 38,10cm drainage blankets 37, filter layer difference
For 10cm fine sand layers 34,10cm sandy gravel stratums 34,10cm metallings 35.Steel grid is laid on ecological ditch, ensures ecological ditch interplantation
The growth of thing, prevents traffic to be strayed into ditch.
The other end of the relative vehicle of parking stall connecting taxiway 2 inlet and outlet 6 is provided with cistern 5, and the drainage blanket 37 of ecological ditch 3 is logical
Piping is connected with cistern 5, and the water in cistern 5 is used to pour greenbelt plant.
As shown in figure 3, grass-planting brick parking stall is followed successively by nine grids grass-planting brick 11, nutrition soil layer 12, metalling from top to bottom
13rd, rammed earth layer 14, soil matrix layer 15.
Greenbelt isolates parking stall with three parking stalls and to being advisable to parking stall, isolation strip selection locust tree(Containing narrow hat thorn
Chinese scholartree), winter jasmine, glossy privet, Chinese pistache, Chinese toon, arbor-vitae, camplotheca acuminata, spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu, Ligustrum quihoui, pod bamboo peach, Pittosporum glabratum Lindl., sandlwood,
The karst growing plants such as wintersweet, China tree, cinnamomum camphora, Chinese wild pepper, small jelly greenery, great Ye camphor trees, Chinese tallow tree.
The building method in above-mentioned parking lot comprises the following steps:
(1)Soil is carried out as needed smooth, and plot excavated according to parking stall size, be sequentially filled plain soil, rubble,
Nutrition Soil is simultaneously tamped, and covers nine grids grass-planting brick thereafter and carries out meadow multiple cropping.
(2)Prepartion of land is carried out in parking stall connecting taxiway position and carries out concreting, reserved in casting process 50cm it is wide,
Ecological ditch position deep 100cm.
(3)Reserved ecological ditch is handled, then geotextiles are covered in the pvc pipe of bottom laying upper opening, its
Lay rubble, gravel, fine sand, planting soil successively afterwards, and carry out the plantation of the plants such as liver moss and cattail.
(4)In parking lot, the inlet and outlet other end excavates the storm detention tank of suitable size(Size is according to park construction
Rainfall and the design of parking lot size), and carrying out hardening makes it not seep water, and surrounding greenbelt is connected with pipeline.
(5)Greenbelt should also set greenbelt using three parking stall sizes to be arranged at intervals at parking stall rear,
Greenbelt arbor plantation spacing is advisable with 5M, and shrubbery is advisable with liking the conventional green plants of the moon.
It will be recognized by those skilled in the art, can be to above-mentioned on the premise of without departing from protection scope of the present invention
Embodiment carries out various modifications, change and combination, and thinks that this modification, change and combination are the models in originality thought
Within enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of karst ecology parking lot, it is characterised in that including parking stall connecting taxiway and positioned at parking stall connecting taxiway both sides
Multiple grass-planting brick parking stalls, the center of parking stall connecting taxiway is provided with the ecological ditch with top grid, and ecological ditch bottom is with setting
Put the cistern in parking stall connecting taxiway one end to communicate, greenbelt is surrounded with the outside of multiple grass-planting brick parking stalls.
A kind of 2. karst ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that parking stall connecting taxiway and positioned at car
Multiple grass-planting brick parking stalls of position connecting taxiway both sides tilt from two lateral middle ecological ditches.
3. a kind of karst ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that parking stall connecting taxiway and grass-planting brick
Parking stall from the gradients of two lateral intermediate, inclineds be 3 °.
A kind of 4. karst ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that grass-planting brick parking stall on to
Under be followed successively by grass-planting brick, nutrition soil layer, metalling, rammed earth layer and soil matrix layer.
5. a kind of karst ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that ecological ditch is from top to bottom successively
For collection water layer, vegetable layer, planting soil layer, filter layer, geotextiles and drainage blanket.
6. a kind of karst ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the filter layer is from top to bottom
Including fine sand layer, sandy gravel stratum and metalling.
7. a kind of karst ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the drainage blanket of ecological ditch is with pipe
The mode in road connects cistern, and the water in cistern is used to pour greenbelt plant.
8. a kind of karst ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that ecological ditch vegetable layer plantation has
For absorbing the wetland plant of tail gas, purifying contaminated water.
A kind of 9. karst ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant choosing of greenbelt
Select suitably in the tree and shrubs of karst growth.
10. the building method in karst ecology parking lot described in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Soil is carried out as needed smooth, and plot excavated according to parking stall size, be sequentially filled plain soil, rubble,
Nutrition Soil is simultaneously tamped, and covers nine grids grass-planting brick thereafter and carries out meadow multiple cropping;
(2)Prepartion of land is carried out in parking stall connecting taxiway position and carries out concreting, reserved in casting process 50cm it is wide,
Ecological ditch position deep 100cm;
(3)Reserved ecological ditch is handled, bottom laying upper opening pvc pipe then cover geotextiles, thereafter according to
Secondary laying rubble, gravel, fine sand and planting soil, and carry out the plantation of wetland plant;
(4)In parking lot, the inlet and outlet other end excavates the storm detention tank of suitable size, and carrying out hardening makes it not seep water, and uses
Pipeline connects ecological ditch;
(5)Greenbelt should also set greenbelt using three parking stall sizes to be arranged at intervals at parking stall rear.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711019392.6A CN107881875A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of karst ecology parking lot and its building method |
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CN201711019392.6A CN107881875A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of karst ecology parking lot and its building method |
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CN107881875A true CN107881875A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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CN201711019392.6A Pending CN107881875A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of karst ecology parking lot and its building method |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108930306A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-04 | 河海大学 | A kind of concave herbaceous field system suitable for karst landform |
CN111118996A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-08 | 成都城投远大建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled parking lot and paving method thereof |
CN112568003A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-30 | 丰城市天缘花木药材有限公司 | A flowers and trees maintenance frame for gardens |
CN114517430A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-20 | 北京市水利规划设计研究院 | Ecological parking lot structure |
CN115126310A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-30 | 山东两仪置业有限公司 | District afforestation parking stall |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108930306A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-04 | 河海大学 | A kind of concave herbaceous field system suitable for karst landform |
CN111118996A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-08 | 成都城投远大建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled parking lot and paving method thereof |
CN114517430A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-20 | 北京市水利规划设计研究院 | Ecological parking lot structure |
CN112568003A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-30 | 丰城市天缘花木药材有限公司 | A flowers and trees maintenance frame for gardens |
CN112568003B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-05-24 | 丰城市天缘花木药材有限公司 | A flowers and trees maintenance frame for gardens |
CN115126310A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-30 | 山东两仪置业有限公司 | District afforestation parking stall |
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