CN109691423A - A kind of capturing device and capturing method for mass migration fish in fresh water - Google Patents
A kind of capturing device and capturing method for mass migration fish in fresh water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109691423A CN109691423A CN201811525951.5A CN201811525951A CN109691423A CN 109691423 A CN109691423 A CN 109691423A CN 201811525951 A CN201811525951 A CN 201811525951A CN 109691423 A CN109691423 A CN 109691423A
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- fish
- channel
- fresh water
- cylinder
- finishing device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K71/00—Floating nets
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of capturing device and capturing methods for mass migration fish in fresh water, comprising: into fish unit and fish gathering unit.Include into fish channel, be respectively arranged on fish inlet and fish outlet into fish channel-length direction both ends, and the gentle bubble generating assembly of fish finding component set on fish inlet into fish unit.Fish gathering unit includes suitable for the fish gathering cavity that is connected by connecting pipe with the fish outlet into fish channel, and set on fish gathering cavity and at least a pair of connection frame between fish channel；Fish gathering cavity is located at the underface into fish channel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishes fishing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of to catch for mass migration fish in fresh water
Fish out device and catching method.
Background technique
During carrying out fishes fishing under the fresh water environment to lake class, if rule of thumb judges that cluster is whirled
The fish of trip haunt situation, during often making whole fishing time have focused largely on and find the shoal of fish.And for
It was found that simple net is only taken to catch form after the shoal of fish, fishing achievement also will appear extremely unstable phenomenon.In addition, in current fishing
It is easy accidentally to catch juvenile fish in industry fishing, and during fishing, due to fishing net friction and the mutual extrusion of the shoal of fish, it is easy to make
At fish injury, there is a problem of saving difficulty after fish body is injured.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of finishing device for mass migration fish in fresh water, to solve
Improve fishing group fish targetedly technical problem.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of catching method for mass migration fish in fresh water, to solve
Improve fishing group fish targetedly technical problem.
Finishing device for mass migration fish in fresh water of the invention is achieved in that
A kind of finishing device for mass migration fish in fresh water, comprising:
Into fish unit, it is described into fish unit include into fish channel, be respectively arranged on it is described into fish channel-length direction both ends
Fish inlet and fish outlet, and the gentle bubble generating assembly of fish finding component set on the fish inlet；And
Fish gathering unit, the fish gathering unit include being suitable for being connected by connecting pipe with the fish outlet into fish channel
Fish gathering cavity, and set on the fish gathering cavity and at least a pair of of connection frame between fish channel；Fish gathering cavity position
In the underface into fish channel.
It is described to include the attracting portion being sequentially connected, cross fish portion and sieve fish into fish channel in preferred embodiments of the present invention
Portion；Wherein
The attracting portion includes the base portion for being connected with fish portion excessively, and with base portion away from the end phase for crossing fish portion
What is connected is in horn-like alar part；The fish inlet is set to the side that the alar part deviates from the base portion；
The sieve fish portion includes the matrix for being connected with fish portion excessively, and with matrix away from the end phase for crossing fish portion
What is connected is in horn-like wing body；The fish outlet is set to the side that the wing body deviates from described matrix；
The fish portion of crossing includes connected canvas cylinder and net cylinder.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, one end of the canvas cylinder is connected by cable wire with one end of the net cylinder；
The other end of the canvas cylinder is connected by the first connecting tube with described matrix；The canvas cylinder and described first connects
Adapter tube is detachable to be connected；The canvas cylinder include outer cylinder made of steel material and on the inside of the outer cylinder by canvas material
Manufactured inner cylinder；Multiple irradiation lights are distributed on the internal chamber wall of first connecting tube；And
The other end of the net cylinder is connected by the second connecting tube with the base portion；The net cylinder and second connecting tube
It is detachable to be connected；Multiple irradiation lights are distributed on the internal chamber wall of second connecting tube.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the outer cylinder includes several and is spaced apart and suitable for surrounding a cylindrical body knot
The steelframe of structure, and it is respectively arranged on the connection ring at several steelframe both ends；If being uniformly provided on the side wall of the inner cylinder
Dry fish pass；Several described fish passes are in the structure distribution being dislocatedly distributed on the side wall of inner cylinder；And
The side wall of the net cylinder is evenly distributed with mesh.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the first bellows is equipped between first connecting tube and described matrix；With
And
The second bellows is equipped between second connecting tube and the base portion；
The fish gathering cavity include cavity ontology and two sections on the cavity ontology respectively with first ripple
Manage corrugated part corresponding with the second bellows；
The side wall of the cavity ontology offers several and is suitable for the through-hole that water flow passes through；And
The inner sidewall of the cavity ontology is equipped with several irradiation lights.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the fish finding component include be integrally connected with the edge of the fish inlet and
Upper holder above the fish inlet, and the fish deteclor on fixed frame；
The fish deteclor includes shell and the electric platform, sonar contact device and the power supply unit that are disposed in the housing；Its
In
The shell includes closing connected first shell and second shell suitable for covering；
The electric platform includes motor, rotation axis and control circuit board；The control circuit board and the motor are electrical
Connection is to control motor rotation；The motor is connected with the rotation axis to drive rotation axis to rotate；And
The sonar contact device is set on the supporting part of the rotation axis so that rotation axis drives the synchronization of sonar contact device
Rotation；And the sonar contact device and the control circuit board are electrically connected；
The power supply unit is electrically connected with control circuit board.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the bubble generating assembly includes being integrally connected with the edge of the fish inlet
And the lower fixed frame that is located at below the fish inlet, and air compressor machine on the lower fixed frame, with the air compressor machine
The connected at least one aeration tube of escape pipe, and the charger being connected with the air compressor machine.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the finishing device further include be connected with the outer wall into fish channel it is floating
Body unit；
The elemental floating body includes several floating bodies, is respectively arranged on described into leading between the outer wall and floating body in fish channel
Rope；And the connecting pin that the corresponding conductor rope of several floating bodies is formed with the outer wall passed through into fish is located along the same line.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, conductor rope folding and unfolding component is equipped between the floating body and the conductor rope；
The conductor rope folding and unfolding component include a pair of mounting rack being connected respectively with the floating body, be threaded through a pair of of mounting rack it
Between be suitable for winding the rotating turret of the conductor rope, and the electric rotating for being suitable for that rotating turret is driven to rotate being connected with the rotating turret
Machine.
Catching method for mass migration fish in fresh water of the invention is achieved in that
A kind of catching method for mass migration fish in fresh water, comprising:
Step S1: the location information of cluster fish is obtained；
Step S2: water position is entered to catch fish according to the position of cluster fish adjustment finishing device；
Step S3: fish are made to be selectively entered the fishing area Zan Yang.
The invention has the advantages that the finishing device and fishing for mass migration fish in fresh water of the invention
Method obtains the location information of the mass migration shoal of fish by fish finding component, in order to adjust suitable fishing position into fish channel
It sets.Air curtain is formed to intercept and enter into the fish behind fish channel in fish inlet by bubble generating assembly after the shoal of fish enters into fish channel
Group is left by fish inlet again, intercepts the effect that the shoal of fish is fled to play.
Further, by the conductor rope folding and unfolding component being equipped between floating body and conductor rope, collection is being obtained by fish finding component
After the location information of the migratory shoal of fish of group, floating body can be realized by conductor rope folding and unfolding component and into the conductor rope between fish channel
Length changes the underwater penetration into fish channel relative to floating body, that is, changes the position into fish channel relative to floating body, in order to
The shoal of fish more easily enters into fish channel.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 in fresh water the finishing device of mass migration fish into fish channel with
Overall structure diagram after fishing boat is connected；
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 in fresh water the finishing device of mass migration fish into fish channel
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the knot for the fish inlet of the finishing device of mass migration fish in fresh water of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 in fresh water the finishing device of mass migration fish into fish channel and
Structural schematic diagram after fish gathering cavity is connected；
Fig. 5 is the knot for the fish deteclor of the finishing device of mass migration fish in fresh water of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the working principle diagram for the finishing device of mass migration fish in fresh water of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
In figure: into fish channel 100, fish inlet 101, fish outlet 102, base portion 103, alar part 104, matrix 105, wing body 106,
Canvas cylinder 107, net cylinder 108, the first connecting tube 109, the second connecting tube 120, steelframe 121, inner cylinder 122, fish pass 123, mesh
124, cable wire 125, the first bellows 127, the second bellows 128, upper holder 129, fish deteclor 130, electric platform 131, electricity
Machine 1311, rotation axis 1312, control circuit board 1313, sonar contact device 132, power supply unit 133, first shell 135, second shell
Body 136, sealing ring 138, external screw thread 139, air compressor machine 140, aeration tube 141, aeration opening 142, floating body 143, is led at internal screw thread 137
Rope 144, mounting rack 145, rotating turret 146, rotating electric machine 147, connecting pipe 200, fish gathering cavity 300, connection frame 400, irradiation
Lamp 500, camera 600.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below to protect
The scope of the present invention of shield, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
Embodiment 1:
Shown in please referring to Fig.1 to Fig.3, a kind of fishing for mass migration fish in fresh water is present embodiments provided
Device, including be suitable for the shoal of fish by water environment enter in the finishing device of the present embodiment into fish unit, and be suitable for entrance
The fish gathering unit accommodated into the shoal of fish in fish unit.
Include into fish channel 100, be respectively arranged on 101 and of fish inlet into 100 length direction both ends of fish channel into fish unit
Fish outlet 102, and the gentle bubble generating assembly of fish finding component set on fish inlet 101.
Fish gathering unit includes the fish gathering chamber suitable for being connected by connecting pipe 200 with the fish outlet 102 into fish channel 100
Road 300, and set on fish gathering cavity 300 and at least a pair of of connection frame 400 between fish channel 100, fish gathering cavity 300 is located at
Into the underface in fish channel 100.Herein, when being provided only with a pair of of connection frame 400, a pair of of connection frame 400 is symmetrically arranged at
Fish gathering cavity 300 using axial midpoint as the two sides of symmetric points, with improve fish gathering cavity 300 be connected into fish channel 100 after collect
Fish cavity 300 and whole machine balancing into fish channel 100.Certainly the connection frame 400 of also settable other quantity, as long as to collect
Fish cavity 300 be connected into fish channel 100 after, whole fish gathering cavity 300 and be able to maintain into fish channel 100 in use process
In stability.Herein it should be noted that fish gathering cavity 300 is mainly to have mentioned into the shoal of fish crossed into fish channel 100
The place temporarily accommodated for one, because during finishing device is caught, when entering into the shoal of fish in fish channel 100
Including fish quantity it is relatively fewer when, finishing device also needs the fishing for carrying out a new round or taking turns more, at this point, for preceding
Phase fishing enters the shoal of fish into fish channel 100 and just needs to provide a temporary accommodating chamber because the present embodiment devise in order to
Into the fish gathering cavity 300 of 100 lower section of fish channel, the opening suitable for shoal of fish transfer is offered in the side wall of fish gathering cavity 300, this is opened
Mouth is configured with door, needs to open door when transfer fish so that fish pass through from opening.
In the present embodiment into fish channel 100 with fish gathering cavity 300 is optional is provided parallel to structure, under such circumstances,
Fish gathering channel can also form a counterweight effect into 100 bottom of fish channel, especially when the shoal of fish is housed in fish gathering cavity 300
In after, the overall weight of fish gathering cavity 300 also increases.Connecting pipe 200 under such structure is relative into 100 sum aggregate of fish channel
Fish cavity 300 is vertical relation.
Specifically, including the attracting portion being sequentially connected, crossing fish portion and sieve fish portion into fish channel 100.
Wherein, attracting portion includes the base portion 103 for being connected with fish portion excessively, and deviates from the end in fish portion with base portion 103
What portion was connected is in horn-like alar part 104；Fish inlet 101 is set to the side that alar part 104 deviates from base portion 103；Alar part herein
104 horn-like corresponding small-bore portion is connected with base portion 103, heavy caliber portion far from base portion 103 be arranged, it is such design be for
When the shoal of fish will enter into fish channel 100, the caliber size of fish inlet 101 is improved, disposable open ended fish is expanded
Group's quantity.
Sieve fish portion includes the matrix 105 for being connected with fish portion excessively, and the end for deviating from fish portion with matrix 105 is connected
Be in horn-like wing body 106；Fish outlet 102 is set to the side that wing body 106 deviates from matrix 105；The loudspeaker of wing body 106 herein
The corresponding heavy caliber portion of shape is connected with matrix 105, and small-bore portion away from matrix 105 be connected, such structure be in order to
When the shoal of fish needs to leave from fish outlet 102, heavy caliber portion can form the work of a buffering to the shoal of fish of fish outlet 102
With, then the shoal of fish is entered in fish gathering cavity 300 after connecting pipe 200 from the small-bore portion of fish outlet 102.In order to reach
The purpose for screening the satisfactory fish of size is equipped with dismountable sieve in the inner cavity of the matrix 105 in sieve fish portion
152, the through-hole passed through suitable for different size of fish is offered on sieve 152, and it is cyclic annular that the inner cavity in matrix 105 herein is equipped with one
The baffle ring 153 of structure, baffle ring 153 is suitable for supporting in a side of sieve 152, and the other side of sieve 152 then passes through wing body 106
Heavy caliber portion realize backstop, wing body 106 herein is using the removably and 105 phase of matrix for being such as, but not limited to screw thread
Even, that is, when needing replacing sieve 152, wing body 106 is dismantled relative to matrix 105.
Crossing fish portion includes connected canvas cylinder 107 and net cylinder 108.Wherein, one end of canvas cylinder 107 passes through cable wire 125125
It is connected with one end of net cylinder 108；The other end of canvas cylinder 107 is connected by the first connecting tube 109 with matrix 105；Canvas cylinder 107
Detachably it is connected with the first connecting tube 109；Canvas cylinder 107 include steel material made of outer cylinder and on the inside of outer cylinder by sail
Inner cylinder 122 made of cloth material；Multiple irradiation lights 500 are distributed on the internal chamber wall of first connecting tube 109.Canvas cylinder 107 uses
Canvas material can reduce injury during fishing to fish, specifically, canvas material can reduce fishing during avoid due to
The friction of fishing net or the extruding of the shoal of fish are damaged caused by fish body, can be so as to the fresh and alive degree to improve catches.Net
The other end of cylinder 108 is connected by the second connecting tube 120 with base portion 103；Net cylinder 108 is detachably connected with the second connecting tube 120；
Multiple irradiation lights 500 are distributed on the internal chamber wall of second connecting tube 120.Herein it should be noted that for being separately positioned on
Multiple irradiation lights 500 on 120 internal chamber wall of one connecting tube 109 and the second connecting tube can be set to include issuing different colours lamp
The different irradiation lights 500 of light, to be suitable for selectively turning on corresponding irradiation light 500 according to the different fish of fishing, such as
Silver carp bighead is caught, the irradiation light 500 of orange light may be selected, the setting of irradiation light 500 can be used to play the role of attracting.
Specifically, outer cylinder includes several steelframes 121 for being spaced apart and being suitable for surrounding a cylindrical structure, and respectively
Connection ring 150 set on several 121 both ends of steelframe, due to the setting of several steelframes 121 interval, at every adjacent two
It is formed between steelframe 121 and passes through section suitable for fish；Several fish passes 123 are uniformly provided on the side wall of inner cylinder 122, by
It is already formed with the section passed through suitable for fish between the every two adjacent steelframes 121 for forming outer cylinder, therefore determines fish
The factor for leaving inner cylinder 122 is exactly the fish pass 123 of 122 side wall of inner cylinder setting, and the fish here by fish pass 123 are children
Fish, as juvenile fish provide the channel of escape；Several fish passes 123 herein are in the structure distribution being dislocatedly distributed in inner cylinder
On 122 side wall；And the side wall of net cylinder 108 is evenly distributed with mesh 124.The design of fish pass 123 and mesh 124 be in order to
It can be left into fish channel, i.e., by fish pass 123 and mesh 124 convenient for the immature fish in canvas cylinder 107 and net cylinder 108
The size that fish pass 123 and mesh 124 herein is arranged is suitable for immature fish and passes through.It needs to be illustrated herein,
It is connected using detachably connection type with the first connecting tube 109 for outer cylinder, likewise, net cylinder 108 uses removable company
It connects mode to be connected with the second connecting tube 120, removable connection type is such as, but not limited to threadedly coupled.Using removable company
The mode of connecing is to select the mesh 124 of correspondingly-sized according to the size of fish and cross fish for different types of fish
The matched inner cylinder 122 in hole 123 and net cylinder 108.
For the ease of carrying out gathering arrangement to finishing device when being fished without using the finishing device of this implementation,
So that the whole occupied space of finishing device is less, the present embodiment is equipped with the between the first connecting tube 109 and matrix 105
One bellows 127；And the second bellows 128 is equipped between the second connecting tube 120 and base portion 103.First bellows, 127 He
Second bellows 128 is suitable for collapsing and stretching, i.e., can achieve by the gathering of the first bellows 127 and the second bellows 128
Whole gathering is carried out to finishing device.Since the lower section into fish channel 100 is arranged in fish gathering cavity 300, in order to keep into fish
Both channel 100 and fish gathering cavity 300 whole harmony, especially when being collapsed and stretched into fish channel 100
In the process, in order to enable fish gathering cavity 300 keeps cooperateing with into fish channel 100, the fish gathering cavity 300 of the present embodiment design includes
The corrugated part corresponding with the first bellows 127 and the second bellows 128 respectively of cavity ontology and two sections on cavity ontology；
The side wall of cavity ontology offers several and is suitable for the through-hole that water flow passes through；And the inner sidewall of cavity ontology is equipped with several photographs
Shot-light 500.Herein it should be noted that several through-holes for being opened up on cavity ontology, on the one hand, the design of through-hole can
Pass through so that water flow normally passes in and out, so that fish gathering cavity 300 forms one for the shoal of fish being contained in fish gathering cavity 300
A environment temporarily cultivated, on the other hand, by the way that through-hole is arranged, it is also possible that into the juvenile fish in fish gathering cavity 300 from logical
Fish gathering cavity is left at hole, as juvenile fish provides new escape route, embodies the finishing device pair of the present embodiment again
The characteristics of fish selective fishing.Herein it should also be noted that, the cavity ontology amount inner sidewall in fish gathering cavity 300 is equipped with
Irradiation light 500 it is optional as in the irradiation light 500 being arranged into fish channel 100, including a variety of generate different colours respectively
The irradiation light 500 of light temporarily support the comfort in fish gathering cavity 300 to improve the corresponding shoal of fish.
Preferably, the edge of the through-hole is provided with plastic hoop, the plastic hoop plays the role of support through holes, can be with
So that the through-hole is in fixed shape always, to avoid because thru-hole distortion makes small fish during passing through through-hole
It is abraded by the edge of through-hole.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 5, fish finding component is integrally connected with the edge of fish inlet 101 and is located at fish inlet 101
The upper holder 129 of top, and the fish deteclor 130 on upper holder 129；Fish deteclor 130 is including shell and is set to shell
Intracorporal electric platform 131, sonar contact device 132 and power supply unit 133；Wherein shell includes closing connected first shell suitable for covering
Body and second shell 136, first shell 135 and second shell 136 herein is by the way of being such as, but not limited to threadedly coupled
Realize that lid between the two is closed and dismantled；Electric platform 131 includes motor 1311, rotation axis 1312 and control circuit board 1313；
Control circuit board 1313 and motor 1311 are electrically connected to control the rotation of motor 1311；Motor 1311 be connected with rotation axis 1312 with
Rotation axis 1312 is driven to rotate；And sonar contact device 132 is set on the supporting part of rotation axis 1312 so that 1312 band of rotation axis
The synchronous rotary of dynamic sonar contact device 132；And sonar contact device 132 and control circuit board 1313 are electrically connected；Power supply unit
133 are electrically connected with control circuit board 1313.Motor 1311 uses decelerating motor 1311, and motor 1311 can be by bracket and shell
Wall is connected, and rotation axis 1312, the axis horizontal setting of rotation axis 1312, control circuit board are connected on the output shaft of motor 1311
1313 can output signal control motor 1311 drive rotation axis 1312 rotate so that being mounted on holding in rotation axis 1312
Load portion drives sonar contact device 132 to rotate, and is adjusted with the investigative range to sonar contact device 132.At 1312 turns of rotation axis
When dynamic, so that sonar contact device 132 can be rotated synchronously with rotation axis 1312, and then expand the detection of sonar contact device 132
Range.
The present embodiment is optional to be respectively set to hemispherical dome structure for first shell 135 and second shell 136, so that first shell
Body 135 and second shell 136 form the shell of a spherical structure after lid closes.When first shell 135 and second shell 136
When in such a way that screw thread being connected, internal screw thread 137 is arranged in the inner wall in the open end of first shell 135, at the bottom of internal screw thread 137
A sealing ring 138 is arranged in portion, it should be noted that screw thread direction of feed when 137 bottom value of internal screw thread herein must be tapping, into
The opposite other end is directed toward by the open end of first shell 135 to direction.And outer spiral shell is arranged in the open end outer wall of second shell 136
Line 139, likewise, 139 bottom of external screw thread here refers to that screw thread direction of feed when tapping, direction of feed are by second shell
It is directed toward the opposite other end in 136 open end.When first shell 135 and second shell 136 are connected through a screw thread, second shell
136 open end can be supported on sealing ring 138, and the effect of setting sealing ring 138 is prevented outer to play sealing effect
The water in portion is entered enclosure interior by thread gaps and is damaged to holder, sound source and sonar detector 132.
Optionally, adjustable motor 1311 drives the reciprocating rotation within the scope of 0-180 degree of rotation axis 1312, so that sonar
Detector 132 once forms hemispheric scanning range to horizontal plane, and then realizes the tune to 132 investigative range of sonar contact device
It is whole, and the investigative range of sonar contact device 132 is greatly improved, it can allow and more easily be sought into fish channel 100
Find suitable fishing site.
Secondly, such as, but not limited to welded for can choose the mode of being fixedly connected between supporting part and rotation axis 1312,
Removable connection type, such as thread connecting mode can also be used.
Also optional, fish finding component may also include self-starting module, which can be integrated in control circuit board
On 1313, self-starting module can control motor 1311 and rotate automatically according to pre-set programs, so that the output shaft of motor 1311 is pressed
It is moved back and forth according to certain angular range, meanwhile, self-starting module can also control sonar contact device 132 and automatically turn on to water
Lower environment is scanned.
Control circuit board 1313 in the present embodiment is connect with remote control terminal signal, and remote control terminal herein can
To be fishing boat, such as when the finishing device of the present embodiment is connected with fishing boat, remote control terminal is arranged on fishing boat.Long-range control
Terminal processed can export control signal and carry out control circuit board 1313, to realize that control circuit board 1313 controls motor 1311 and drives
The rotation of rotation axis 1312, to adjust the investigative range for the sonar contact device 132 being arranged in rotation axis 1312, meanwhile, control
Circuit board 1313 can control opening or closing for sonar contact device 132.
In order to strengthen the present embodiment fish finding portion attracting effect, the inner sidewall of fish inlet 101 is provided with several photographs
Shot-light 500 reaches the attracting effect of fish inlet 101.
Bubble generating assembly is integrally connected with the edge of fish inlet 101 and is located at lower solid below fish inlet 101
Determine frame 160, and air compressor machine 140 on lower fixed frame 160, at least one that is connected with the escape pipe of air compressor machine 140 expose
Tracheae 141, and the charger being connected with air compressor machine 140.Specifically, by air compressor machine 140 make aeration tube 141 formed for
The bubble air curtain of fish inlet 101.The both ends of aeration tube 141 herein are separately fixed on lower fixed frame 160, are come so that optional set
Two aeration tubes 141 are set to, and by way of being set as being dislocatedly distributed by the aeration opening 142 on two aeration tubes 141, so that
Two aeration tubes 141, which are sufficiently formed, cuts fish effect for fish inlet 101.It should be noted that the bubble of the present embodiment design
Generating assembly is mainly used for air compressor machine 140 being opened, in fish inlet after a collection of shoal of fish is entered by fish inlet 101 into fish channel 100
101 form bubble air curtain, avoid enter into the shoal of fish behind fish channel 100 and generate reentry phenomenon, leave from fish inlet 101.For this purpose,
For the starting and closing of intelligentized control method air compressor machine 140, air compressor machine 140 can be connected with a controller, the controller and long-range
The connection of controlling terminal signal.It optionally, can be in fish inlet 101 in order to which the accurate or shoal of fish enters the situation into fish channel 100
Internal chamber wall configuration be suitable for acquiring the camera 600 of 101 shoal of fish image of fish inlet, the long-range control of 600 signal of camera connection
Terminal, i.e., after remote control terminal knows that a collection of shoal of fish substantially all enters into fish channel 100 by camera 600, signal control
The controller being connected with air compressor machine 140 is made, to realize that controller controls the starting of air compressor machine 140.
The finishing device of the present embodiment further includes the elemental floating body being connected with the outer wall into fish channel 100；Elemental floating body is used
To realize the floating state being maintained under water environment into fish channel 100.Specifically, elemental floating body includes several floating bodies 143,
It is respectively arranged on into the conductor rope 144 between the outer wall and floating body 143 in fish channel 100；And several floating body 143 is corresponding leads
Rope 144 and the connecting pin of the outer wall formation into fish channel are located along the same line.Several floating bodies 143 can be along into fish channel
100 length direction arrangement, and being connected for two floating bodies 143 is carried out with chain between every two adjacent floating bodies 143.It is floating
Body unit can be connected by chain 145 with fishing boat 146, to realize that fishing boat 146 drives floating body 143 mobile, to drive into fish
The movement in channel 100 can not change and elemental floating body phase although can drive the movement into fish channel 100 in this fishing boat
Even protrude into underwater depth into fish channel 100, especially when the position of the shoal of fish of probe assembly detection with into fish channel 100
When place depth is inconsistent, effective fishing cannot achieve.Therefore conductor rope folding and unfolding group is equipped between floating body 143 and conductor rope 144
Part.Conductor rope folding and unfolding component is adjusted to adjust floating body 143 and into the length of the conductor rope 144 between fish channel 100 into fish channel
100 depth under water environment.
Specifically, the conductor rope folding and unfolding component that the present embodiment uses includes a pair of mounting rack being connected respectively with floating body 143
145, it is threaded through between a pair of of mounting rack 145 and is suitable for winding the rotating turret 146 of conductor rope 144, and be connected with rotating turret 146
Suitable for the rotating electric machine 147 for driving rotating turret 146 to rotate.The rotation being respectively equipped on each floating body 143 that elemental floating body includes herein
Rotating motor 147 can be connected with the same control module, and control module is connected with the remote control terminal signal on fishing boat, when long-range
The fish school location that controlling terminal or fish deteclor 130 detect, signal control control module control the work of rotating electric machine 147 in turn
Make state.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1 is for the finishing device of mass migration fish in fresh water, the present embodiment provides
A kind of catching method for mass migration fish in fresh water, comprising:
Step S1: the location information of cluster fish is obtained；Here by the sonar contact device of the probe assembly of finishing device
The position of the shoal of fish of 132 detections；
Step S2: water position is entered to catch fish according to the position of cluster fish adjustment finishing device.
Floating body 143 and the length into the conductor rope 144 between fish channel 100 are adjusted by the rotating electric machine 147 of finishing device
Degree, i.e., protrude into the depth under water environment into fish channel 100, so that being convenient for the shoal of fish into fish channel 100 close at shoal of fish concentration
Enter under the attracting effect into the irradiation light 500 in fish channel 100 into fish channel 100, to realize the fishing for the shoal of fish.
Step S3: fish are made to be selectively entered the fishing area Zan Yang.Canvas cylinder 107 is in the fish pass 123 of setting, be for
It allows the small individual fish not in fishing range to run away, avoids catching juvenile fish, play the selectivity of the fish for fishing
Fishing.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, indicating position or the term of positional relationship are based on shown in attached drawing
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning
Or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be on or below second feature
Directly contacted including the first and second features, also may include the first and second features be not direct contact but by them it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature second spy
Right above sign and oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature it
Under, lower section and fisrt feature included below be directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of first feature horizontal height
Less than second feature.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of finishing device for mass migration fish in fresh water characterized by comprising
Into fish unit, it is described into fish unit include into fish channel (100), be respectively arranged on it is described into fish channel (100) length direction
The fish inlet (101) and fish outlet (102) at both ends, and be set to the fish finding component of the fish inlet (101) and gentle be soaked raw group
Part；And
Fish gathering unit, the fish gathering unit include being suitable for through connecting pipe (200) and the fish outlet into fish channel (100)
(102) the fish gathering cavity (300) being connected, and be set to the fish gathering cavity (300) and between fish channel (100) at least
A pair of of connection frame (400)；The fish gathering cavity (300) is located at the underface into fish channel (100).
2. the finishing device according to claim 1 for mass migration fish in fresh water, which is characterized in that described
Include the attracting portion being sequentially connected into fish channel (100), cross fish portion and sieve fish portion；Wherein
The attracting portion includes the base portion (103) for being connected with fish portion excessively, and with base portion (103) away from the fish portion excessively
What end was connected is in horn-like alar part (104)；The fish inlet (101) is set to the alar part (104) and deviates from the base portion
(103) a side；
The sieve fish portion includes the matrix (105) for being connected with fish portion excessively, and with matrix (105) away from the fish portion excessively
What end was connected is in horn-like wing body (106)；The fish outlet (102) is set to the wing body (106) and deviates from described matrix
(105) a side；
The fish portion of crossing includes connected canvas cylinder (107) and net cylinder (108).
3. the finishing device according to claim 2 for mass migration fish in fresh water, which is characterized in that described
One end of canvas cylinder (107) is connected by cable wire with one end of the net cylinder (108)；
The other end of the canvas cylinder (107) is connected by the first connecting tube (109) with described matrix (105)；The canvas cylinder
(107) detachably it is connected with first connecting tube (109)；The canvas cylinder (107) include outer cylinder made of steel material and
The inner cylinder made of canvas material (122) on the inside of the outer cylinder；It is distributed on the internal chamber wall of first connecting tube (109)
There are multiple irradiation lights (500)；And
The other end of the net cylinder (108) is connected by the second connecting tube (120) with the base portion (103)；The net cylinder (108)
Detachably it is connected with second connecting tube (120)；Multiple irradiation lights are distributed on the internal chamber wall of second connecting tube (120)
(500)。
4. the finishing device according to claim 3 for mass migration fish in fresh water, which is characterized in that described
Outer cylinder includes several steelframes (121) for being spaced apart and being suitable for surrounding a cylindrical structure, and is respectively arranged on several institutes
State the connection ring (150) at steelframe (121) both ends；Several fish passes are uniformly provided on the side wall of the inner cylinder (122)
(123)；Several described fish passes (123) are in the structure distribution being dislocatedly distributed on the side wall of inner cylinder (122)；And
The side wall of the net cylinder (108) is evenly distributed with mesh (124).
5. according to the described in any item finishing devices for mass migration fish in fresh water of claim 3 or 4, feature
It is, is equipped with the first bellows (127) between first connecting tube (109) and described matrix (105)；And
The second bellows (128) are equipped between second connecting tube (120) and the base portion (103)；
The fish gathering cavity (300) include cavity ontology and two sections on the cavity ontology respectively with first ripple
Manage (127) and the corresponding corrugated part of the second bellows (128)；
The side wall of the cavity ontology offers several and is suitable for the through-hole that water flow passes through；And
The inner sidewall of the cavity ontology is equipped with several irradiation lights (500).
6. the finishing device according to claim 1 for mass migration fish in fresh water, which is characterized in that described
Fish finding component is integrally connected with the edge of the fish inlet (101) and is located at upper solid above the fish inlet (101)
Determine frame (129), and the fish deteclor (130) being set on fixed frame (129)；
The fish deteclor (130) include shell and be disposed in the housing electric platform (131), sonar contact device (132) and
Power supply unit (133)；Wherein
The shell includes closing connected first shell and second shell suitable for covering；
The electric platform (131) includes motor (1311), rotation axis (1312) and control circuit board (1313)；The control electricity
Road plate (1313) and the motor (1311) are electrically connected to control motor (1311) rotation；The motor (1311) with described turn
Moving axis (1312) is connected to drive rotation axis (1312) to rotate；And
The sonar contact device (132) is set on the supporting part of the rotation axis (1312) so that rotation axis (1312) drives sonar
The synchronous rotary of detector (132)；And the sonar contact device (132) and the control circuit board (1313) are electrically connected；
The power supply unit (133) is electrically connected with control circuit board (1313).
7. the finishing device according to claim 1 for mass migration fish in fresh water, which is characterized in that described
Bubble generating assembly is integrally connected with the edge of the fish inlet (101) and is located at below the fish inlet (101)
Lower fixed frame (160), and be set to the lower fixed frame (160) on air compressor machine (140), with the air compressor machine (140) go out
The connected at least one aeration tube (141) of tracheae, and the charger being connected with the air compressor machine (140).
8. the finishing device according to claim 1 for mass migration fish in fresh water, which is characterized in that described
Finishing device further includes the elemental floating body being connected with the outer wall into fish channel (100)；
The elemental floating body includes several floating bodies (143), is respectively arranged on the outer wall and floating body into fish channel (100)
(143) conductor rope (144) between；They and several floating bodies (143) corresponding conductor rope (144) and the outer wall shape that passes through into fish
At connecting pin be located along the same line.
9. the finishing device according to claim 8 for mass migration fish in fresh water, which is characterized in that described
Conductor rope (144) folding and unfolding component is equipped between floating body (143) and the conductor rope (144)；
Conductor rope (144) the folding and unfolding component includes a pair of mounting rack (145) being connected respectively with the floating body (143), is threaded through
The rotating turret (146) for being suitable for winding the conductor rope (144) between a pair of of mounting rack (145), and with the rotating turret (146)
The connected rotating electric machine (147) for being suitable for driving rotating turret (146) rotation.
10. a kind of catching method for mass migration fish in fresh water characterized by comprising
Step S1: the location information of cluster fish is obtained；
Step S2: water position is entered to catch fish according to the position of cluster fish adjustment finishing device；
Step S3: fish are made to be selectively entered the fishing area Zan Yang.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811525951.5A CN109691423B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Fishing device and fishing method for cluster migratory fishes in freshwater domain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811525951.5A CN109691423B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Fishing device and fishing method for cluster migratory fishes in freshwater domain |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109691423A true CN109691423A (en) | 2019-04-30 |
| CN109691423B CN109691423B (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811525951.5A Active CN109691423B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Fishing device and fishing method for cluster migratory fishes in freshwater domain |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112352745A (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-02-12 | 仿生学人有限公司 | Squid fishing device |
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| CN109691423B (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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