CN208064259U - Crab cultivation monitoring system - Google Patents
Crab cultivation monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208064259U CN208064259U CN201820179259.0U CN201820179259U CN208064259U CN 208064259 U CN208064259 U CN 208064259U CN 201820179259 U CN201820179259 U CN 201820179259U CN 208064259 U CN208064259 U CN 208064259U
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- crab
- monitoring system
- camera
- cultivation monitoring
- thermal camera
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Abstract
The utility model is related to crab cultivation technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of crab cultivation monitoring system, including open-topped crab box and the crab lid being placed at the top of crab box, the crab lid is that panel cover is made every effort to overcome in dark-coloured Asia, infrared light supply is equipped in the crab box, the crab side of covering is equipped with thermal camera.The utility model can be monitored crab by thermal camera, and without crab lid is opened, operation is time saving and energy saving；It also ensures in crab box in compared with dark situation, is conducive to the growth of crab.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to crab cultivation technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of crab cultivation monitoring system.
Background technology
Crab is a kind of favorite aquatic products of Chinese all the time.Especially before and after mid-autumn, crab cream fertilizer huge legendary turtle is big, color and luster
It is ruddy.But traditional crab cultivation is with the continuous worsening of water environment and by increasing negative effect.Wild crab
Quantity drastically decline, the crab of artificial breeding also encounters many problems：One, the crab not comprehensive nutrition of forage feed, causes
Crab quality decline；Two, the crab propagated artificially is because of inbreeding, variety deterioration, and the disease resistance in growth course is gradually
Decline；Three, crab has serious autotomy, the crab of disability to wave appearance, cause waste objectively when concentration is put in a suitable place to breed；
Four, it concentrates the cultivation density put in a suitable place to breed too small, is a kind of waste for the technical merit for nowadays possessing good water source.It is reported that
One common steamed crab needs one square metre of pond area；Five, during crab is put in pond in a suitable place to breed, breeding wastewater often without
Sequence is discharged.Lead to the pollutant accumulation in surrounding water such as rivers and lakes.The ecological balance naturally is not only influenced, water but will be caused
The catastrophic effects such as middle eutrophication, blue algae bloom, the burst of aquatic products epidemic situation.Seriously affect the sustainable development of aquatic products industry.So
Scale, intensive, batch production crab cultivation are a kind of inevitable trend.
And in existing batch production crab cultivation method, " crab apartment " pattern is then a kind of most commonly seen mode outstanding,
" crab apartment " refers under the conditions of flowing water or recirculated water, a kind of equipment that crab point individually feed and manage.Generally by
Plastic material is made.Crab kind suitable for various seawater and fresh water.Because only putting one in the box of a crab apartment in a suitable place to breed
Crab, therefore the autotomy between crab can be avoided well.Crab apartment is respectively provided with inflow and outflow, and water quality concentration is adjusted
Processing.Meanwhile crab is timed according to science mode and is fed, timing is observed.It is not used as far as possible in entire breeding process
Drug, without chemical products is used, accomplish completely it is environmentally protective, health it is pollution-free.In addition to this, crab apartment is also by crab cultivation
Land use area is substantially reduced, and crab cultivation can be made not influenced by season and extraneous factor, is readily implemented anti-season
Sale, to crab cultivation and other all play positive impetus similar to the industrial aquaculture of aquatic products kind.
But in actual use, raiser is very difficult to the observation of crab, and artificial observation needs too many manpower,
And it cannot accomplish to be observed whenever and wherever possible.Existing ordinary video monitoring technology can not obtain in the cultivation of large-scale crab box
Take image.Also the cost of the safety monitoring picture pick-up device in each crab box can not be undertaken.Crab likes dark surrounds simultaneously, often
Lid observation is opened, the growth of crab is unfavorable for.If opening lid to be monitored, the escape of crab can not be also prevented and by the external world
The defects of interference is very big.
Utility model content
The utility model for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of facilitate and observes crab while avoiding to crab
The crab cultivation monitoring system impacted.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme：A kind of crab cultivation monitoring system, including
Open-topped crab box and the crab lid being placed at the top of crab box, the crab lid are that panel cover is made every effort to overcome in dark-coloured Asia, are set in the crab box
There are infrared light supply, the crab side of covering to be equipped with thermal camera.Crab lid is arranged to dark-coloured Asia and makes every effort to overcome panel cover, while in crab
Infrared light supply, infrared light supply dark are set in box, and then can make to keep, compared with dark situation, being conducive to the life of crab in crab box
It is long；Panel cover infrared permeable is made every effort to overcome in Asia simultaneously, thermal camera can in normal photographing crab box crab growing state, be not necessarily to people
Work is observed, and operation is time saving and energy saving.
Further, the thermal camera Connection Service device.Administrative staff can be by server controls video camera, simultaneously
The image of thermal camera shooting is received, it is easy to use.
Further, the server connects user terminal.The image that server can take video camera reaches user
Terminal, administrative staff can monitor the cultivation situation of crab in real time by user terminal, more convenient to use.
Further, further include the holder for being set to the crab side of covering, the thermal camera is removable to be set on holder.It is removable
Dynamic video camera carries out comprehensive monitoring to crab box reduces use cost it is not necessary that multiple video cameras are arranged.
Further, the holder includes the camera base, lead screw, the spiral shell being sheathed on outside lead screw for connecting thermal camera
The female, rotary drive of connection wire rod one end and the position-limited rail parallel with lead screw；The camera base is connected on nut, nut
It is connected on position-limited rail with can sliding axially.The setting structure is simple, need to only pass through the rotation of control rotary drive
Achieve the purpose that control video camera movement, and simple in structure, easy to implement, manufacturing cost is low, and using effect is good；And the limit
Position track can further improve the stability of nut and thermal camera movement.
Further, the lead screw, position-limited rail and actuator are all connected on body frame.The body frame can play support and consolidate
Fixed effect.
Further, cooperation is equipped with slide assemblies between the nut and position-limited rail.Adding slide assemblies can be such that nut moves
It is dynamic more smooth.
Further, the camera base includes connecting the upper pedestal of the thermal camera and rotatably connecting with upper pedestal
The lower base connect, the lower base attaching nut.And then can realize the rotation of thermal camera, use is more flexible.
Further, camera shooting trough is equipped at the top of the upper pedestal, the thermal camera is removably connected to video camera
In slot, the thermal camera compresses a resilient snubber in camera shooting trough.Camera shooting trough can improve infrared camera with it is upper
The fastness of pedestal connection, and the resilient snubber can play cushioning effect, and then improve the stabilization of thermal camera installation
Property；The vibrations generated in video camera moving process can also be eliminated simultaneously, ensure the clarity of thermal camera filmed image.
Further, the crab, which covers, offers feeding hole.It is convenient that feeding is carried out to crab.
In conclusion the utility model can be monitored crab by thermal camera, and without opening crab lid,
It is time saving and energy saving to operate；It also ensures in crab box in compared with dark situation, is conducive to the growth of crab.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from the utility model, below in conjunction with the utility model reality
The attached drawing in example is applied, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of crab cultivation monitoring system, including crab box 1 and crab lid 2, the top of the crab box 1 are to open
Mouthful, crab lid 2 is placed on 1 top of crab box, and crab lid 2 is connect with crab box top side detachable.It is divided by partition board in the crab box 1 several
Lattice are cultivated, each cultivate cultivates a crab in lattice, and then realizes the single cultivation of crab.
It is in place of the main difference of the utility model：The crab lid 2 is that panel cover is made every effort to overcome in dark-coloured Asia, and the dead color can
For black, brown etc., and the Asia makes every effort to overcome panel cover and makes every effort to overcome material using Asia and is made, infrared permeable.It is equipped in the crab box 1
Infrared light supply 3, the crab side of covering are equipped with thermal camera 5.Further, 5 Connection Service device 6 of the thermal camera.Clothes
Business device 6 connects user terminal 7.The user terminal can be mobile phone or computer etc..
Preferably, the utility model further includes holder 4, and holder 4 is set to 2 top of crab lid, and the thermal camera 5 is removable
On holder 4.The structure of the holder 4 can be arranged as required to, such as cylinder, drag chain.But the stretching speed of cylinder and
Distance is not easy to control, and the structure of drag chain is complex；Then in the present embodiment, the holder 4 include camera base 41,
Lead screw 42, nut 43, rotary drive 44 and position-limited rail 45.The camera base 41 connects thermal camera 5, the camera shooting
Engine base 41 is connected on nut 43, i.e., camera base 41 includes upper pedestal 41a and the lower base being rotatably connected with upper pedestal 41a
41b, the lower base 41b attaching nut 43, and the upper pedestal 41a connections thermal camera 5.The nut 43 is sheathed on silk
Outside bar 42,42 outer wall of lead screw is equipped with external screw thread, and 43 inner wall of nut is equipped with the internal thread coordinated with external screw thread.Rotary drive 44
42 one end of connection wire rod, rotary drive 44 can drive lead screw 42 to rotate, which is preferably motor.The limit
Rail 45 is arranged in parallel with lead screw 42.Nut 43 is connected on position-limited rail 45 in which can slide axially.And then work as rotary drive 44
When driving lead screw rotation, lead screw coordinates with nut thread, and then lead screw rotation can push nut 43 to be moved along position-limited rail 45.Again
Person dismounts for convenience, and then the lead screw 42, position-limited rail 45 and actuator 44 are all connected on body frame.The body frame can be existing
There is the structure that can be played a supporting role, or the structure being hung on roof, herein no longer narration in detail.
Further, camera shooting trough is equipped at the top of the upper pedestal 41a, the thermal camera 5 is removably connected to camera shooting
In trough, which can be clamping, be threadedly coupled, pass through screw connection etc..The thermal camera 5 compresses one
Resilient snubber is in camera shooting trough.The resilient snubber can be the preferable object of the elasticity such as rubber pad, spring, foam-rubber cushion.
In order to keep the movement of nut 43 more smooth, then cooperation is equipped with sliding between the nut 43 and position-limited rail 45
Component.The slide assemblies can be sliding slot and the sliding rail with sliding slot cooperation, and the sliding slot is set on nut 43, and the sliding rail is set to
On position-limited rail 45, the position of certain sliding slot and sliding rail is also interchangeable, while slide assemblies can also be convex block and sliding slot, rolling
The structures such as wheel and raceway.
In order to facilitate the feeding of crab, then feeding hole is offered on the crab lid 2.
Purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems, such as that the video monitoring in single crab box, crab are separated to cultivate in crab one by one
In box 1, crab lid 2 makes infrared black acrylic panel cover into, and infrared light supply 3 is placed in 1 inside of crab box.Imaging infrared light penetrates
Acrylic panel cover enters thermal camera 5, and thermal camera 5 moves under the control of holder 4, realizes to multiple crab boxes 1
Multiple spot timing cruise video monitoring, is then transmitted through the network to server 6, server 6 is again to vision signal by vision signal
Do certain processing, push to customer mobile terminal 7, be finally completed user anywhere any time to the crab of crab apartment
The monitoring for behavioral aspect of surviving, it is very easy to use.
Without lighting source in traditional crab box 1, when user observes, need to open flashlight or other lighting sources
In direct projection enters, the growth behavior state for being clearly observed crab can be compared, but it can generate interference to crab.In the present invention
It uses infrared black acrylic material instead, on the one hand ensure that the imaging optical path needs of thermal camera 5, while ensureing again
Crab, which lives in dark surrounds, in crab box 1 not by external interference, that is, maintains crab and survives liked dark state
(i.e. without visible illumination).In the present invention, using the scheme of built-in infrared light source, on the one hand solve video camera lighting problem,
Meanwhile also maintaining crab existence.
In the present invention, infrared light supply 3 is 940nm using wavelength, and " red quick-fried " phenomenon has been absolutely avoided, and is given birth to crab
Length is without any interference.
In the present invention, using thermal camera 5, the infrared imaging that above-mentioned infrared light supply 3 is sent out.Meanwhile in order to keep away
Exempt from extraneous visible light interference, as soon as add multilayer filter on thermal camera 5, it also can be complete by extraneous spuious visible light
It filters out, and the infrared light almost all for participating in imaging in crab box 1 is penetrated.
The thermal camera 5 is removable to be set on holder 4, from cost consideration, is completed to multiple using a video camera
The mobile monitor of crab box 1 realizes multiple spot timing cruise monitoring.
The utility model has following advantages：
1, using infrared acrylic material transformation crab lid 2 thoroughly, thermal camera 5 is added so that external video monitoring becomes
It may；
2, it is the infrared light of 940nm as infrared light supply 3 to use wavelength so that the interference of crab living environment is preferably minimized；
3, thermal camera 5 uses infrared narrowband camera, avoids the interference of other light sources so that monitored object clarity
It greatly improves；
4, holder 4 is added, a thermal camera 5 can complete the video monitoring of 10*10 crab box so that video monitoring
Cost minimizes.
Traditional crab apartment uses the aquaculture model of plane crab box.Although this pattern greatly reduces the difficulty of video monitoring
Degree.But it can not promote in actual production.Because of significant wastage breeding spaces, and with the escape of crab can not be prevented and by outer
The defects of boundary's interference is very big.The present invention is that can complete the impossible task of other schemes first, is realized to crab apartment
The video monitoring of crab behavioral activity in each crab box；The transformation of the advantages of remaining crab apartment pattern, bottom line ensure that
Cost minimizes；So that the crab in crab box is not by any external interference.The mode of existing factory's crab farming determine not at
Ripe video surveillance program, the present invention can overturn the present conditions, and raiser does not check crab box manually, you can remotely understands crab
Survival state.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.
It is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention
Every other embodiment should all belong to the range of the utility model protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of crab cultivation monitoring system, including open-topped crab box (1) and the crab lid (2) that is placed at the top of crab box (1),
It is characterized in that：The crab lid (2) is that panel cover is made every effort to overcome in dark-coloured Asia, and infrared light supply (3), the crab are equipped in the crab box (1)
The side of covering is equipped with thermal camera (5).
2. crab cultivation monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Thermal camera (5) the connection clothes
Business device (6).
3. crab cultivation monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Server (6) the connection user is whole
It holds (7).
4. crab cultivation monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include being set to above crab lid (2)
Holder (4), the thermal camera (5) is removable to be set on holder (4).
5. crab cultivation monitoring system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The holder (4) includes that connection is infrared
The camera base (41) of video camera (5), lead screw (42) are sheathed on the outer nut (43) of lead screw (42), connection wire rod (42) one end
Rotary drive (44) and the position-limited rail parallel with lead screw (42) (45)；The camera base (41) is connected to nut (43)
On, nut (43) is connected on position-limited rail (45) in which can slide axially.
6. crab cultivation monitoring system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The lead screw (42), position-limited rail (45)
And actuator (44) is all connected on body frame.
7. crab cultivation monitoring system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The nut (43) and position-limited rail (45)
Between cooperation be equipped with slide assemblies.
8. crab cultivation monitoring system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The camera base (41) includes connection
The upper pedestal (41a) of the thermal camera (5) and the lower base (41b) being rotatably connected with upper pedestal (41a), the lower seat
Body (41b) attaching nut (43).
9. crab cultivation monitoring system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is equipped at the top of the upper pedestal (41a)
Trough is imaged, the thermal camera (5) is removably connected in camera shooting trough, and the thermal camera (5) compresses an elasticity
Bolster is in camera shooting trough.
10. crab cultivation monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Feeding is offered on the crab lid (2)
Hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820179259.0U CN208064259U (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Crab cultivation monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820179259.0U CN208064259U (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Crab cultivation monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208064259U true CN208064259U (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64036971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820179259.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208064259U (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Crab cultivation monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208064259U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111541865A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-08-14 | 无为县清源特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Observation equipment suitable for crab is bred in pond and uses |
| CN113455434A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-01 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Device for observing crab molting |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201820179259.0U patent/CN208064259U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111541865A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-08-14 | 无为县清源特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Observation equipment suitable for crab is bred in pond and uses |
| CN111541865B (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2021-09-03 | 无为县清源特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Observation equipment suitable for crab is bred in pond and uses |
| CN113455434A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-01 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Device for observing crab molting |
| CN113455434B (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2022-04-15 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Device for observing crab molting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181109 Termination date: 20220201 |